Unit 3 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（分层作业）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过A/B/C/拓展四级分层设计，构建词汇-句型-语篇递进的知识巩固路径，兼顾基础夯实与思维提升，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇与句型|词汇填空、句型转换，聚焦比较级与as...as结构基础应用| |B组|语法综合应用|单项选择、语法填空，强化比较级变式与语境运用能力| |C组|语篇理解与思维|补全对话、阅读理解，通过情境对话与故事分析提升逻辑思维| |拓展|中考真题演练|完形填空、中考阅读，衔接中考题型，培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit 3 Same or Different 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 slim adj. 苗条的；薄的 fact n. 事实；现实 population n. 人口 average adj. 平均的；平常的 pleasant adj. 宜人的，友好的 pleasant temperature 宜人的温度 句型 1.The population of Vancouver is larger than that of Guangzhou in 2024. 2024年,温哥华的人口比广州多。 2.Guangzhou has pleasant temperatures in January. It is warmer than Vancouver in January. 广州一月份的温度很宜人。它比温哥华一月份要温暖。 一、单项选择 1．—Is Tom smarter than Tim?—No. Tom is just ________ smart ________ Tim. A．as; as B．more; than C．so; that D．much; than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom比Tim更聪明吗？——不。Tom只是和Tim 一样聪明。根据答语“No”可知Tom并不比Tim更聪明，表示两者程度相同应用as...as结构，中间接形容词原级。more...than用于比较级，so...that引导结果状语从句，均不符合语境。故选as; as。 2．—Who is ________, Lisa or Jenny?—Jenny. She always makes us laugh. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更有趣，丽莎还是珍妮？——珍妮。她总是让我们笑。根据“Lisa or Jenny”可知，是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，故填funnier。 3．Sam is as ________ as his classmate. They both get good grades. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．harder-working D．most hard-working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨姆和他的同学一样勤奋。他们都取得了好成绩。hard-working“勤奋的”，形容词原级；more hard-working“更勤奋的”，形容词比较级；harder-working错误变形；most hard-working“最勤奋的”，形容词最高级。“as...as”结构，中间需用原级，表示“和……一样”。故选A。 4．My cousin plays the piano ________ than me. He practices every day. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟弹钢琴比我弹得好。他每天练习。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好，用于比较级；best最好，用于最高级。根据关键词“than”，此处应用比较级better。 5．David is ________ than he was one year ago. He seldom feels afraid of talking in public. A．shy B．shyer C．less shy D．least shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫比一年前不那么害羞了。他很少害怕在公共场合讲话。shy害羞的；shyer更害羞的；less shy没那么害羞；least shy最不害羞。句中有比较级标志词than，要用比较级。根据后句“seldom feels afraid of talking in public”，说明他不那么害羞了。less+形容词原级表示“不如……，没那么……”，故用less shy。 6．—Lily, what do you think of Chengdu and Chongqing? —As a guide, I think Chengdu is ________ lively ________ Chongqing. I like both of them. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你觉得成都和重庆怎么样？——作为一名导游，我认为成都和重庆一样充满活力。我都喜欢它们。less…than不如……；as...as和……一样；more than比……更……。根据答语后句“I like both of them.”可知，说话者对两个城市持同等喜爱的态度，推测前句是在表达两个城市活力程度相当，应填as; as。 7．— Do you think Mary is one of ________ students in our class? — Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．more hard-working; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为玛丽是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她比其他任何学生都更有创造力。the most hard-working最勤奋的；less更少；more hard-working更勤奋的；more更多。根据“one of...students in our class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-working为多音节词，最高级形式是在形容词前加most并加the；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测，玛丽也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用more。应填the most hard-working；more。 8．With more high-speed railways, traveling around China is becoming ________ than before. A．easier B．the easiest C．slower D．the slowest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着更多高铁的出现，在中国旅行变得比以前更容易了。easier更容易；the easiest最容易；slower更慢；the slowest最慢。根据句中关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，排除B、D选项；结合语境“With more high-speed railways”，高铁的发展使旅行更便捷，排除C选项。应填easier。 二、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Sally speaks ________ (loudly) than other girls in the group. 【答案】more loudly 【详解】句意：萨莉比小组里其他女孩说话声音更大。句中出现关键词“than”（比），表明此处需要使用比较级。括号内给出的“loudly”是副词，用来修饰动词“speaks”。多音节副词变比较级时，通常在词前加“more”。因此“loudly”的比较级形式为“more loudly”。 2．The ________ (careful) you study, the ________ (good) you will become. 【答案】 more carefully better 【详解】句意：你学习越认真，你就会变得越好。careful“仔细的；认真的”，形容词；good“好的”，形容词。固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，第一空要修饰动词study，故此处填副词的比较级，careful的副词形式是carefully，故第一空填carefully的比较级more carefully，第二空作become的表语，填good的比较级better。 3．If you study hard, you will become ________ and ________. (good) 【答案】 better better 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会变得越来越好。good意为“好的”，句中两处空处作表语，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的固定结构，表示“越来越……”，good的比较级形式是better，组合后表达“越来越好”的含义。 4．During the school sports meeting, Tom runs much ________ (quickly) than Jack. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：在校运会期间，汤姆跑得比杰克快得多。出现关键词than，代表要用比较级。quickly是副词，修饰动词runs；多音节副词比较级为more + 原级。 5．The more you read, the ________ (clever) you will become. That’s because reading helps us learn new things. 【答案】cleverer/more clever 【详解】句意：你读得越多，你就会变得越聪明。这是因为阅读帮助我们学习新事物。“The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”是固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。此处需填clever的比较级。clever的比较级为cleverer或more clever。 6．The eastern part of China has more ________ (降雨量) than other parts of the country. 【答案】rainfall 【详解】句意：中国东部地区的降雨量比国内其他地区更多。根据汉语提示可知，rainfall“降雨量”，不可数名词。 7．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 【答案】more pleasant 【详解】句意：让整个学校更安全、更宜人是学校发展的一个重要部分。“and”连接并列成分，前面“safer”是“safe”的比较级，为保持结构一致，“pleasant”也要用比较级形式“more pleasant”，共同作“making”的宾语补足语，体现让学校在“安全”和“宜人”方面都更进一层。故填more pleasant。 8.— What’s the p of China? — I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030. 【答案】population 【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——我想到2030年年底会超过15亿。根据答语可知，问句是询问人口数量，the population of “……的人口（数量）”。 故填population。 二、完成句子 1．Tom runs faster than Jack.(用not as…as改写) Jack ________ run ________ ________ ________ Tom. 【答案】 doesn’t as fast as 【详解】句意：Jack跑得不如Tom 快。题目要求用“not as…as”结构改写，表示“不如……”，中间需接形容词或副词的原级。改写后的句子是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词run。变否定句需借助助动词does，与not缩写为doesn’t，占据第一个空。剩余三个空填入比较结构as fast as。 2．My sister draws better than me.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ sister ________ better than you? 【答案】 Does your draw 【详解】句意：我姐姐画画比我更好。句子为一般现在时，主语my sister是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does置于句首；形容词性物主代词my转换为your；助动词后动词使用原形，draws的原形是draw；人称代词me对应转换为you。 3．Mike is 1.70 metres. John is 1.70 metres, too. (用as…as) Mike is ________ ________ ________ John. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】句意：迈克身高1.70米。约翰也同样是1.70米。Mike和John的身高都是1.70米，说明两人一样高。题目要求使用“as…as”结构，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样……”；形容人的身高通常使用形容词tall。 4．This film is funnier than that one. (对画线部分提问) ________ is ________, this film or that one? 【答案】 Which funnier 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部更有趣。句子是形容词比较级句型，问句句末为“this film or that one”，表明这是一个在两者之间进行选择的疑问句。对两者进行选择提问，应用疑问词Which（哪一个），置于句首作主语，be动词后应保留原句中的比较级形容词funnier。 5．Jenny is more outgoing than me. (改为同义句) I am ________ ________ ________ Jenny. 【答案】 less outgoing than 【详解】句意：Jenny比我更外向。也就是说“我不如Jenny外向。”“不如……”用“less+形容词+than”表达。 6．Lisa is quieter than the other girls in her group. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ than the other girls in her group? 【答案】 Is quieter 【详解】句意：莉莎比她小组里的其他女孩更安静。原句是含有“is”的陈述句，变为一般疑问句时，需将“is”提前至句首，首字母大写，其余部分语序不变。故填Is；quieter。 7．这件外套比那件便宜一点。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 【答案】 a little/bit cheaper 【详解】句中出现连词than，表明此处需要使用形容词的比较级。“便宜”的英文是cheap，其比较级为cheaper。中文“一点”用来修饰比较级，表示程度轻微，常用短语a little 或a bit。故填a；little；cheaper或a；bit；cheaper。 8．He reads the most carefully in our school. (改为比较级) He reads __________ carefully than __________ other student in our school. 【答案】 more any 【详解】句意：他在我们学校阅读最仔细。“the+副词最高级+范围”可以转换为“more+副词原级+than any other+单数名词”，carefully的比较级为more carefully，any other后接单数名词，表示同一范围内除自身以外的其他人。 9．露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall was ________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace. 【答案】 not as/so interesting as 【详解】中文“不如……有趣”为同级比较否定结构，表达为 not as/so... as，“有趣”的英文形容词是 interesting。故填not；as/so；interesting；as。 10．孩子越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。 The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ their future will be. 【答案】 earlier better 【详解】原句中“越……越……”是关键词，本句考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”的固定句型，“早”的比较级为earlier，“好”的比较级为better，故填earlier；better。 一、语法选择 How time flies! I 1 at this school about three years ago. It left me with many good memories. I remembered the 2 sports meeting in Grade 7. We practised 3 for the competition. It taught me that teamwork is important. It also taught me that sometimes the process (过程) is 4 than the results. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I 5 nervous and shy. I was even afraid to talk to 6 . To change this, I made up my mind to make more friends. I tried to smile more and talk to many people, and 7 worked. I have made some good friends. I am more outgoing and more confident. My friends have helped me a lot. When I feel upset, they are always there to give me 8 shoulder to cry on. They give me some 9 to deal with troubles. I feel so lucky to have such good friends. It’s time for us 10 . I have to say goodbye to the people who shared happiness and sorrow with me. I’ll value them forever. 1．A．study B．studied C．am studying 2．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 3．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 4．A．important B．much important C．more important 5．A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being 6．A．another B．other C．others 7．A．its B．it C．it’s 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．advice B．advices C．pieces of advices 10．A．leave B．to leave C．left 【答案】1—5 BCACB 6—10 CBAAB 【导语】本文讲述作者回忆三年校园时光，讲述自身从内向胆怯变得外向自信的成长经历。 【详解】1．句意：大约三年前我在这所学校学习。根据句中的时间状语“about three years ago”，表示过去的时间，谓语动词要用一般过去式，study的过去式为studied。study 一般现在时，am studying现在进行时，均不符合过去时态。 2．句意：我记得七年级那场令人激动的运动会。此处修饰名词sports meeting，修饰事物要用‑ing 结尾的形容词exciting。excited用来修饰人，excite是动词，均不符合。 3．句意：我们为这场比赛努力练习。practise hard表示“努力练习”，hard副词意为“努力地”；hardly意为“几乎不”，harder是比较级，此处无比较含义，故排除。 4．句意：它也教会我有时候过程比结果更重要。根据后面的“than”可知要用形容词的比较级，important的比较级是more important；much important为错误表达，important是原级，均不符合。 5．句意：我过去常常紧张又害羞。used to be表示“过去常常（曾经）”；was used to be结构错误，was used to being表示“习惯于”，与语境不符。 6．句意：我甚至害怕和其他人交谈。others表示“其他人”，后面不再接名词；another表示“另一个”，other后面需要接名词，均不符合句子结构。 7．句意：我试着多微笑，多和人交谈，而且这奏效了。it用来指代前面提到的做法，在句中作主语；its是形容词性/名词性物主代词，it’s是it is的缩写，均不符合。 8．句意：当我感到沮丧的时候，他们总会给我一个可以依靠的肩膀。shoulder是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词前，the表特指，均不符。 9．句意：他们给我一些建议来处理麻烦。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式advices，pieces of advices表达本身错误，所以选advice。 10．句意：到了我们该离开的时候了。固定句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，要用动词不定式to leave；leave动词原形，left过去式，均不符合句型。 二、选词填空 选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子 rainfall     fact     please     population     average 1．It is a that the Earth goes around the Sun. 2．The of China is very large. 3．She has a voice and everyone likes listening to her sing. 4．The in this area is much higher than in that area. 5．The temperature in winter here is about 5℃. 【答案】1．fact 2．population 3．pleasant 4．rainfall 5．average 【详解】1．句意：地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。“地球绕着太阳转”属于客观真实存在的事情，fact意为“事实”，符合语境，冠词a后面接可数名词单数，故填fact。 2．句意：中国的人口数量非常多。本句用来描述中国人口规模，population意为“人口”，the population of… 意为“……的人口”，符合语境，故填population。 3．句意：她有着悦耳的嗓音，所有人都喜欢听她唱歌。后文大家都爱听她唱歌，可以看出她的嗓音令人愉悦。please为动词，意为“使高兴”，此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词voice，please对应的形容词pleasant意为“令人愉快的、悦耳的”，符合语境，故填pleasant。 4．句意：这个地区的降雨量比那个地区高得多。本句对比两个地区某项指标的高低，rainfall意为“降雨量”，the rainfall in…意为“……的降雨量”，符合语境，故填rainfall。 5．句意：这里冬季的平均气温大约是5摄氏度。句子给出冬季气温的参考数值，average意为“平均的”，此处形容词修饰后面名词temperature，the average temperature意为“平均气温”，符合语境，故填average。 一、补全对话 从方框里选择正确的句子，补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tina! Do you know Kate? B: Yes, I do. 1 She and Linda go to the same school, but they are in different classes. A: 2 B: Very outgoing. A: 3 B: Yes, and she’s also funnier than Linda. A: You know a lot about her. 4 B: Two years ago. I met her at Linda’s party. Why do you ask about her? A: 5 So I want to know about her. B: She is good at playing the guitar, the same as you. A: Yeah! But I think she plays better than me. A．Is she more outgoing than Linda? B．She is my friend. C．Yesterday she joined our club. D．What is she like? E．Is she as tall as Linda? F．When did you meet her? 【答案】1—5 BDAFC 【导语】本文是一段围绕Kate展开的对话，对话中讨论了Kate的性格及优点。 【详解】1．根据下文“She and Linda go to the same school.”可知是进一步说明Kate的情况。选项B“她是我的朋友”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 2．根据答语“Very outgoing.”可知是询问Kate的性格。选项D“她性格怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据答语“Yes, and she’s also funnier than Linda.”可知问句应为一般疑问句，且是对Kate和Linda性格比较的询问。选项A“她比Linda更外向吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据答语“Two years ago. I met her at Linda’s party. ”可知是询问认识Kate的时间。选项F“你是什么时候遇见她的？”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据后文“So I want to know about her.”可知前句是说明想要了解Kate的原因。选项C“她昨天加入了我们的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 二、选词填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Every school has rules. They have 1 be followed by students. However, some people think there are 2 (many) rules than before. Sometimes, students feel unhappy. But the life of the students in ancient times was much 3 (hard). In 4 old days, teachers had rights to punish students when they didn’t do what teachers told them to do. But now, teachers have 5 (few) rights. In fact, following school rules can be more important than other 6 (thing). For example, falling down may happen if students are running in the hallways. Following the rules can also help students to learn 7 (well) than those who don’t. When they grow up 8 go out by themselves, they soon find that following rules is needed. 【答案】1．to 2．more 3．harder 4．the 5．fewer 6．things 7．better 8．and 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕校规展开论述，对比古代与当下学生、老师的处境，讲明遵守校规的重要意义。 【详解】1．句意：这些规则必须被学生遵守。后文be done是被动语态，规则是被学生遵守，该句用到“have to+动词原形”，该结构含义为“必须、应当”，故填to。 2．句意：然而，一些人觉得现在的校规比从前更多。句中出现对比标志词than，代表将当下和从前的规则数量作对比；many用来修饰可数名词复数，它的比较级形式为more，用来表示数量上更多，故填more。 3．句意：但是古时候学生的生活要艰难很多。副词much可以放在形容词比较级之前，用来加深程度，表示“……得多”；本句对比古代学生和现在学生的生活，hard的比较级为harder，意为“更加艰苦”，故填harder。 4．句意：在过去，学生不听从老师指令的时候，老师有权责罚学生。in the old days意为“古时候、从前”；days前面需要定冠词the进行限定特指，故填the。 5．句意：可现如今，老师手中的责罚权力变少了。文段对比古代和现代老师的权限，存在前后对比关系；rights属于可数名词复数，few用来修饰可数名词复数，它的比较级fewer代表“数量更少”，故填fewer。 6．句意：事实上，遵守校规会比其余各类事情更为重要。other意为“其余的”，后面需要接上可数名词的复数形式；thing的复数形式为things，故填things。 7．句意：遵守规则同样能够帮助学生学得比之前更好。句中than是对比标识，将遵守规矩前后学生的学习状态进行比较；well属于副词，用来修饰动词learn，well的比较级是better，代表“更好地”，故填better。 8．句意：当他们长大、独自外出闯荡之后，很快就会明白遵守规则不可或缺。句子当中grow up、go out是先后并列的两个谓语动作；并列连词and可以用来连接两个并列的动作谓语，故填and。 三、阅读理解 The Prince and the Pauper Long ago in a kingdom, there was a son born to a king and queen. He was named Edward. On the same day, a son was born to a very poor family. He was named Tom. Prince Edward was treated very well, with lots of food and clothes. But for Tom, it was the opposite. His father made him beg for food on the streets. One day, Tom saw a huge palace. He wanted to go in, but the guard stopped him because he was wearing dirty ragged clothes. "You cannot enter this palace. Go away, you little rat!" Prince Edward saw this and said, "Why is there screaming?" "Your Highness, this pauper boy is trying to enter the palace." "Even though he is a pauper, he's still one of my people!" Prince Edward brought Tom into the palace and gave him some food. He suggested that Tom switch clothes because he wanted to go out. Tom could do nothing but agree. Surprisingly, they looked like twins. Prince Edward headed outside the palace. Tom's father, who thought Prince Edward was Tom, dragged him back to their house. He beat him every day and made him beg for money. Meanwhile, Tom tried to convince the servants that he wasn't prince Edward. However, no one believed him and thought he was ill. One day, Prince Edward bumped into Knight Hendon. Believing his story, Knight Hendon decided to help him get back to the palace. On that day, the king had died and Tom was about to be crowned as the new king. When he was receiving the crown, Knight Hendon burst in with Prince Edward. "Wait! I am the real Prince Edward, not him!" No one believed him, so Tom said, "He is right. He is the real prince." Prince Edward took out the royal seal to prove himself. Everyone believed them and Prince Edward was crowned as the king. Touched by Tom's honesty, he made Tom his chief advisor and awarded Knight Hendon. They ruled the country together and lived happily ever after. 1.Why was Tom stopped by the guard at the palace gate? A. Because he was a thief. B. Because he didn't have an invitation. C. Because he was wearing shabby clothes. D. Because he was running too fast. 2.What did Prince Edward and Tom decide to do when they first met? A. Have a big meal together. B. Play games in the palace. C. Exchange their clothes. D. Go out of the palace together. 3.How did Tom's father treat the prince he mistook for Tom? A. Gave him delicious food. B. Beat him and forced him to beg for money. C. Took him to see a doctor. D. Asked him to do a lot of housework. 4.Who helped Prince Edward return to the palace? A. Tom. B. The king. C. Knight Hendon. D. The servants. 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom became the king in the end. B. Prince Edward made Tom his chief advisor. C. Knight Hendon was punished. D. The king didn't die. 【答案与解析】1-5 CCBCB 1.答案：C，解析：根据原文第二段，“the guard stopped him because he was wearing dirty ragged clothes”（卫兵拦住他是因为他穿着又脏又破的衣服），“shabby clothes”与“dirty ragged clothes”意思一致，故选C。 2.答案：C，解析：第三段明确提到“He suggested that Tom switch clothes”（他提议和汤姆换衣服），“switch clothes”与“exchange their clothes”同义，故选C。 3.答案：B，解析：第四段指出“Tom's father... dragged him back to their house. He beat him every day and made him beg for money”（汤姆的父亲把他拖回家，每天打他，逼他乞讨赚钱），与选项B描述一致，故选B。 4.答案：C，解析：第五段提到“Knight Hendon... decided to help him get back to the palace”（亨顿骑士决定帮他回到宫殿），直接说明了帮助者是亨顿骑士，故选C。 5.答案：B，解析：最后一段明确说明“he made Tom his chief advisor”（他任命汤姆为首席顾问），与选项B一致。A项错误，因为最终是爱德华王子成为国王；C项错误，亨顿骑士受到了嘉奖而非惩罚；D项错误，老国王已经去世。故选B。 一、完形填空 （2026·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Letter to My Future Self Hey, it’s me. Well, actually, it’s you. I’m writing to my 1 , bigger self. I’ve been thinking about you a lot recently as I’m leaving junior high school. I don’t know what the future holds, but I have some 2 for how things will turn out. I hope you’re still 3 . I’ve been writing daily for months, and I plan to keep it up for years and years. I don’t 4 wealth or fame (名誉); I just hope to make a living with a pen. More importantly, I hope writing continues to bring you as much 5 as it does now. At the same time, I hope your writing can make a difference to others. I hope you have started a 6 . I’ve always wanted to have kids since I was a little boy. I hope that your wife and you will be honest and fun parents. You won’t be perfect, but you’ll do your best to be caring and understanding, just like your parents. I hope your kids will grow up believing they can 7 anything they set their minds to. I hope you are 8 with your life. I hope you can still make time for what you love: gardening, playing soccer, singing pop songs and, of course, reading. I hope you’re still a big fan of The Time Machine and Journey to the West—you always love to read them 9 . I hope you wake up every morning feeling 10 for what you have: a roof (屋顶) over your head, a wonderful, loving family, and so much more. With love, The past you 1．A．past B．present C．future 2．A．reasons B．hopes C．secrets 3．A．writing B．painting C．programming 4．A．accept B．expect C．spread 5．A．silence B．fear C．joy 6．A．job B．family C．business 7．A．achieve B．miss C．refuse 8．A．bored B．careful C．happy 9．A．crazily B．simply C．doubtfully 10．A．regretful B．sorry C．thankful 【答案】1—5 CBABC 6—10 BACAC 【导语】本文是一封写给未来自己的信。作者即将初中毕业，对未来充满希望，期望未来的自己在写作、家庭和生活态度上都能幸福美满。 【详解】1．句意：我正在写信给我未来的、更成熟的自己。文章标题为“A Letter to My Future Self”，全文都是对未来自我的设想，future“未来的”符合语境；past“过去的”、present “现在的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：我不知道未来会怎样，但我对一些事情的结果抱有希望。前文提到不知道未来会怎样，后文是对未来情况的设想，hopes符合“对未来有一些期许”的语境；reasons“原因”、secrets“秘密”均不符合语境。 3．句意：我希望你仍在写作。后文提到“我已经坚持每天写作数月了”，此处希望自己依然在写作，writing符合语境；painting“绘画”、programming“编程”均未提及。 4．句意：我不指望财富或名誉。根据后半句“just hope to make a living”可知不奢求财富，expect符合语境，accept“接受”、spread“传播”均不符合语境。 5．句意：希望写作继续像你现在一样带给你快乐。写作是作者的热爱，应带来快乐，且全文基调积极，joy“快乐”符合语境；silence“沉默”、fear“恐惧”均不符合语境。 6．句意：我希望你已经组建了一个家庭。根据下文“wife and you”及“kids”可知，指组建家庭，family符合语境；job“工作”、business“生意”均不符合语境。 7．句意：希望你的孩子相信他们能实现任何目标。根据“set their minds to”及父母对孩子的期望可知，是实现目标，achieve“实现”符合语境；miss“错过”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。 8．句意：我希望你对自己的生活感到满意/快乐。根据下文列举的爱好及积极语境可知，希望生活幸福，happy符合语境；bored“无聊的”、careful“小心的”均不符合语境。 9．句意：你总是喜欢疯狂地读它们。根据“big fan”及“always love”可知，阅读热情很高，crazily“狂热地”符合语境；simply“简单地”、doubtfully“怀疑地”均不符合语境。 10．句意：希望你每天醒来对所拥有的一切感到感激。根据后半句列举的拥有物 (屋顶、家庭等) 可知，应心存感激，thankful符合“每天醒来心怀感恩”的语义；regretful“遗憾的”、sorry“抱歉的”均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 1．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 2．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 3．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music. C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you. C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles. 【答案】1—4 ACBB 【解析】本文通过一项全球实验，探讨了音乐偏好与人格特质之间的关联，并指出音乐品味还受成长环境、社交圈等因素影响，最后鼓励人们尝试多样化的音乐风格。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to.”（可知，人格是主要影响因素。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据表格Jazz部分“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”（爵士乐迷常产生新想法）可知，创造力强的人可能喜欢爵士乐。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist!”可知，作者建议尝试不同音乐类型。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are.”可知，全文围绕“音乐偏好反映人格特质”展开，B项“你的歌单反映了你的性格”最能概括全文。故选B。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 adj. 苗条的；薄的 n. 事实；现实 n. 人口 adj. 平均的；平常的 adj. 宜人的，友好的 宜人的温度 句型 1.The population of Vancouver of Guangzhou in 2024. 2024年,温哥华的人口比广州多。 2.Guangzhou has in January. It is Vancouver in January. 广州一月份的温度很宜人。它比温哥华一月份要温暖。 一、单项选择 1．—Is Tom smarter than Tim?—No. Tom is just ________ smart ________ Tim. A．as; as B．more; than C．so; that D．much; than 2．—Who is ________, Lisa or Jenny?—Jenny. She always makes us laugh. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 3．Sam is as ________ as his classmate. They both get good grades. A．hard-working B．more hard-working C．harder-working D．most hard-working 4．My cousin plays the piano ________ than me. He practices every day. A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．David is ________ than he was one year ago. He seldom feels afraid of talking in public. A．shy B．shyer C．less shy D．least shy 6．—Lily, what do you think of Chengdu and Chongqing? —As a guide, I think Chengdu is ________ lively ________ Chongqing. I like both of them. A．less; than B．as; as C．more; than 7．— Do you think Mary is one of ________ students in our class? — Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．more hard-working; less 8．With more high-speed railways, traveling around China is becoming ________ than before. A．easier B．the easiest C．slower D．the slowest 二、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Sally speaks ________ (loudly) than other girls in the group. 2．The ________ (careful) you study, the ________ (good) you will become. 3．If you study hard, you will become ________ and ________. (good) 4．During the school sports meeting, Tom runs much ________ (quickly) than Jack. 5．The more you read, the ________ (clever) you will become. That’s because reading helps us learn new things. 6．The eastern part of China has more r________ (降雨量) than other parts of the country. 7．Making the whole school safer and (pleasant) is an important part of school development. 8.— What’s the p of China?— I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030. 二、完成句子 1．Tom runs faster than Jack.(用not as…as改写) Jack ________ run ________ ________ ________ Tom. 2．My sister draws better than me.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ sister ________ better than you? 3．Mike is 1.70 metres. John is 1.70 metres, too. (用as…as) Mike is ________ ________ ________ John. 4．This film is funnier than that one. (对画线部分提问) ________ is ________, this film or that one? 5．Jenny is more outgoing than me. (改为同义句) I am ________ ________ ________ Jenny. 6．Lisa is quieter than the other girls in her group. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lisa ________ than the other girls in her group? 7．这件外套比那件便宜一点。 This coat is ________ ________ ________ than that one. 8．He reads the most carefully in our school. (改为比较级) He reads __________ carefully than __________ other student in our school. 9．露西认为长城不如颐和园有趣。 Lucy thought the Great Wall was ________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace. 10．孩子越早学会独立，他们的未来就越好。 The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ their future will be. 一、语法选择 How time flies! I 1 at this school about three years ago. It left me with many good memories. I remembered the 2 sports meeting in Grade 7. We practised 3 for the competition. It taught me that teamwork is important. It also taught me that sometimes the process (过程) is 4 than the results. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I 5 nervous and shy. I was even afraid to talk to 6 . To change this, I made up my mind to make more friends. I tried to smile more and talk to many people, and 7 worked. I have made some good friends. I am more outgoing and more confident. My friends have helped me a lot. When I feel upset, they are always there to give me 8 shoulder to cry on. They give me some 9 to deal with troubles. I feel so lucky to have such good friends. It’s time for us 10 . I have to say goodbye to the people who shared happiness and sorrow with me. I’ll value them forever. 1．A．study B．studied C．am studying 2．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 3．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 4．A．important B．much important C．more important 5．A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being 6．A．another B．other C．others 7．A．its B．it C．it’s 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．advice B．advices C．pieces of advices 10．A．leave B．to leave C．left 二、选词填空 选用方框中单词的适当形式完成句子 rainfall     fact     please     population     average 1．It is a that the Earth goes around the Sun. 2．The of China is very large. 3．She has a voice and everyone likes listening to her sing. 4．The in this area is much higher than in that area. 5．The temperature in winter here is about 5℃. 一、补全对话 从方框里选择正确的句子，补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Tina! Do you know Kate? B: Yes, I do. 1 She and Linda go to the same school, but they are in different classes. A: 2 B: Very outgoing. A: 3 B: Yes, and she’s also funnier than Linda. A: You know a lot about her. 4 B: Two years ago. I met her at Linda’s party. Why do you ask about her? A: 5 So I want to know about her. B: She is good at playing the guitar, the same as you. A: Yeah! But I think she plays better than me. A．Is she more outgoing than Linda? B．She is my friend. C．Yesterday she joined our club. D．What is she like? E．Is she as tall as Linda? F．When did you meet her? 二、选词填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Every school has rules. They have 1 be followed by students. However, some people think there are 2 (many) rules than before. Sometimes, students feel unhappy. But the life of the students in ancient times was much 3 (hard). In 4 old days, teachers had rights to punish students when they didn’t do what teachers told them to do. But now, teachers have 5 (few) rights. In fact, following school rules can be more important than other 6 (thing). For example, falling down may happen if students are running in the hallways. Following the rules can also help students to learn 7 (well) than those who don’t. When they grow up 8 go out by themselves, they soon find that following rules is needed. 三、阅读理解 The Prince and the Pauper Long ago in a kingdom, there was a son born to a king and queen. He was named Edward. On the same day, a son was born to a very poor family. He was named Tom. Prince Edward was treated very well, with lots of food and clothes. But for Tom, it was the opposite. His father made him beg for food on the streets. One day, Tom saw a huge palace. He wanted to go in, but the guard stopped him because he was wearing dirty ragged clothes. "You cannot enter this palace. Go away, you little rat!" Prince Edward saw this and said, "Why is there screaming?" "Your Highness, this pauper boy is trying to enter the palace." "Even though he is a pauper, he's still one of my people!" Prince Edward brought Tom into the palace and gave him some food. He suggested that Tom switch clothes because he wanted to go out. Tom could do nothing but agree. Surprisingly, they looked like twins. Prince Edward headed outside the palace. Tom's father, who thought Prince Edward was Tom, dragged him back to their house. He beat him every day and made him beg for money. Meanwhile, Tom tried to convince the servants that he wasn't prince Edward. However, no one believed him and thought he was ill. One day, Prince Edward bumped into Knight Hendon. Believing his story, Knight Hendon decided to help him get back to the palace. On that day, the king had died and Tom was about to be crowned as the new king. When he was receiving the crown, Knight Hendon burst in with Prince Edward. "Wait! I am the real Prince Edward, not him!" No one believed him, so Tom said, "He is right. He is the real prince." Prince Edward took out the royal seal to prove himself. Everyone believed them and Prince Edward was crowned as the king. Touched by Tom's honesty, he made Tom his chief advisor and awarded Knight Hendon. They ruled the country together and lived happily ever after. 1.Why was Tom stopped by the guard at the palace gate? A. Because he was a thief. B. Because he didn't have an invitation. C. Because he was wearing shabby clothes. D. Because he was running too fast. 2.What did Prince Edward and Tom decide to do when they first met? A. Have a big meal together. B. Play games in the palace. C. Exchange their clothes. D. Go out of the palace together. 3.How did Tom's father treat the prince he mistook for Tom? A. Gave him delicious food. B. Beat him and forced him to beg for money. C. Took him to see a doctor. D. Asked him to do a lot of housework. 4.Who helped Prince Edward return to the palace? A. Tom. B. The king. C. Knight Hendon. D. The servants. 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tom became the king in the end. B. Prince Edward made Tom his chief advisor. C. Knight Hendon was punished. D. The king didn't die. 一、完形填空 （2026·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Letter to My Future Self Hey, it’s me. Well, actually, it’s you. I’m writing to my 1 , bigger self. I’ve been thinking about you a lot recently as I’m leaving junior high school. I don’t know what the future holds, but I have some 2 for how things will turn out. I hope you’re still 3 . I’ve been writing daily for months, and I plan to keep it up for years and years. I don’t 4 wealth or fame (名誉); I just hope to make a living with a pen. More importantly, I hope writing continues to bring you as much 5 as it does now. At the same time, I hope your writing can make a difference to others. I hope you have started a 6 . I’ve always wanted to have kids since I was a little boy. I hope that your wife and you will be honest and fun parents. You won’t be perfect, but you’ll do your best to be caring and understanding, just like your parents. I hope your kids will grow up believing they can 7 anything they set their minds to. I hope you are 8 with your life. I hope you can still make time for what you love: gardening, playing soccer, singing pop songs and, of course, reading. I hope you’re still a big fan of The Time Machine and Journey to the West—you always love to read them 9 . I hope you wake up every morning feeling 10 for what you have: a roof (屋顶) over your head, a wonderful, loving family, and so much more. With love, The past you 1．A．past B．present C．future 2．A．reasons B．hopes C．secrets 3．A．writing B．painting C．programming 4．A．accept B．expect C．spread 5．A．silence B．fear C．joy 6．A．job B．family C．business 7．A．achieve B．miss C．refuse 8．A．bored B．careful C．happy 9．A．crazily B．simply C．doubtfully 10．A．regretful B．sorry C．thankful 二、阅读理解 （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题） Want to know what your friends are really like? Take a look at their music playlist. More than 36,000 people, from all over the world, took part in an experiment (实验). It compared their personalities with how much they liked different musical styles. The results show that personalities do influence what we listen to. Here’s what certain musical styles say about who you are. Rock Like the sound of loud guitars and heavy drum beats? This type of music sounds very exciting, but fans of it are often quite gentle. Country music If cowboy hats and guitars get you singing along, it’s possible that you’re hard-working, preferring traditional styles and values. Jazz Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning. If you like the saxophone of John Coltrane, then you’re probably self-confident and easy to get on with. Classical music If Beethoven and Mozart have you turning up the music, you’re probably quiet, but happy with who you are and comfortable with the world around you. But the experiment didn’t tell the whole story: where we grow up, who we often go out with, and our personal experiences play into our taste, too. The songs you choose to be part of your life make you different from others. But no matter what style you like, music is for everyone. And enjoying different types of music lets you get a taste of cultures you might not have experienced before. So experiment with your playlist! 1．What influences our musical taste according to the experiment? A．Personalities. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Instruments. 2．According to the passage, if Daniel is creative, what may be found in his playlist? A．Rock. B．Country music. C．Jazz. D．Classical music. 3．What may be the writer’s advice for us? A．Changing our personalities. B．Trying different types of music. C．Doing experiments with friends. D．Getting more learning experiences. 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How different cultures influence you. B．What your playlist says about you. C．What songs we can choose to enjoy. D．Why there are different musical styles. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 slim fact population average pleasant pleasant temperature 句型 1.r is larger than that 2.pleasant temperatures warmer than 一、单项选择 1．【答案】A 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】C 5．【答案】C 6．【答案】B 7．【答案】C 8．【答案】A 二、用所给提示或者所给词的适当形式填空。 1．【答案】more loudly 2．【答案】 more carefully better 3．【答案】 better better 4．【答案】more quickly 5．【答案】cleverer/more clever 6．【答案】rainfall 7．【答案】more pleasant 8.【答案】population 二、完成句子 1．【答案】 doesn’t as fast as 2．【答案】 Does your draw 3．【答案】 as tall as 4．【答案】 Which funnier 5．【答案】 less outgoing than 6．【答案】 Is quieter 7．【答案】 a little/bit cheaper 8．【答案】 more any 9．【答案】 not as/so interesting as 10．【答案】 earlier better 一、语法选择 【答案】1—5 BCACB 6—10 CBAAB 二、选词填空 【答案】1．fact 2．population 3．pleasant 4．rainfall 5．average 一、补全对话 【答案】1—5 BDAFC 二、选词填空 【答案】1．to 2．more 3．harder 4．the 5．fewer 6．things 7．better 8．and 三、阅读理解 【答案与解析】1-5 CCBCB 一、完形填空 【答案】1—5 CBABC 6—10 BACAC 二、阅读理解 【答案】1—4 ACBB 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $