精品解析：河南省商丘市第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语 第一次阶段测评卷 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club will Jack join? A. The music club. B. The football club. C. The chess club. 2. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the cinema. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a food store. C. In a clothes store. 4. What will Mike do on the weekend? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some shopping. C. Do his homework. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favorite movies. B. Their favorite books. C. Their favorite animals. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will the speakers do after school? A. They will watch a movie. B. They will go to the park. C. They will play basketball. 7 How long does it take to get to the cinema by bike? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What special class did Lucy have last week? A. An English class. B. A labor class. C. A math class. 9 Who taught them to plant vegetables? A. Their teacher. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man do first when he gets home? A. Listen to music. B. Do his homework. C. Chat with his family. 11. When does the man go to bed? A. About 9 o’clock. B. About 10 o’clock. C. About 11 o’clock. 12. What does the man think of his time after school? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He worried about his math. B. He worried about his English. C. He worried about his Chinese. 14. Who set up the English group? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Michael. 15. Where will the man and the woman meet after school? A. At Michael’s home. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 When When I get up at 16. ________o’clock. How long It usually takes me 30 minutes to get 17. ________ for the school. What I have 18. ________ training every morning. We practice different 19. ________ How The teacher asks me to play in front of the class. I feel 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读一些四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A You’re invited to our first Acquaintance (相识) Party! Join us for an unforgettable evening of fun, laughter, and new friendships! We’re excited to bring everyone together for our very first Acquaintance Party. It’s the perfect chance to meet new faces, enjoy great food, and take part in some truly wonderful activities. When: Saturday, March 25th, 7:00 pm—10:00 pm Where: Block 502, the Central Palace, Friendship Street Dress Codes: ●Suits and ties for men in blue or black. ●Dresses for women in red or bright colors. ●The best dressed of the night will get a prize! How to get there: Free bus service will be provided! The bus service will be available from Central Station starting at 6:30 pm, running every 15 minutes. Look for the bus marked “Acquaintance Party Bus”. Activities: ●Get to know group members through our ice-breaking activities. ●Watch musical instrument performances. ●Work with your partners to solve puzzles. ●Dance the night away with music from our special DJ. ●Enjoy delicious foods, desserts, and drinks. ●… Want to join the Acquaintance Party? Please email ruby@gathering.com or call Mr. White at 582-3679 by March 18th. We can’t wait to meet you and share an evening filled with joy, discovery, and new beginnings. See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the party last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 2. Who is welcome to the party? A. Frank in a white suit and blue tie. B. Lisa in a black dress and a red hat. C. Jim in a blue shirt and black trousers. D. Alice in a red dress and yellow shoes. 3. What can you do at the party? ①Watch shows. ②Make food. ③Dance to music. ④Work in groups. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 4. What can we learn from the text? A. You can take a free bus to the party. B. You can get a prize for your music show. C. You are advised to get to the party before 6:30 pm. D. You can call Mr. White on March 20th to join the party. 5. What is the text? A. A story. B. A report. C. A letter. D. An invitation. B China has one of the largest population in the world, but it is going through some big changes. Understanding these changes is the key to understanding China’s future. For many years, China had a “one-child policy” to control population growth. Now, the government encourages families to have two or even three children. Why the change? Because the number of babies born each year is becoming very low. At the same time, thanks to better food and healthcare, people are living much longer. This means the average age of the population is rising quickly. We call this an “aging population”. An aging population brings new challenges. There will be more elderly people who need care and pensions, but fewer young people working to support them. To prepare for this, China is focusing on quality instead of just quantity. The country is investing (投资) heavily in education and technology. The goal is to create a “talent dividend”, which means having a smaller but highly skilled workforce that can drive innovation. Another clear trend is urbanization (城市化). Millions of people have moved from the countryside to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai for jobs and education. This helps the economy grow but also makes cities crowded. Leaders are working on building better housing and public transport for everyone. In short, China is facing a population shift. Balancing the needs of the elderly, encouraging young families, and building smarter cities are important tasks for the country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the Chinese government now encourage families to have more children? A. Because there are too many jobs available. B. Because the number of babies born each year is low. C. Because it wants to control population growth. D. Because people are living shorter lives. 7. What does the term “aging population” mean? A. The number of children is increasing fast. B. The average age of people is getting higher. C. Everyone in the country becomes old. D. Young people are leaving the country. 8. What is the “talent dividend”? A. A bonus (奖金) paid to all workers. B. A large number of unskilled workers. C. A smaller number of workers with high skills. D. A new policy for retirement. 9. What is one problem caused by urbanization? A. Rural areas have too many jobs. B. Cities can become very crowded. C. There are not enough schools in the countryside. D. Food production decreases. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s one-child policy was a mistake. B. Cities in China are the best places to live. C. China’s population is changing and bringing new challenges. D. Healthcare in China is not good enough. C China has experienced amazing growth in recent years, and this development is entering an exciting new stage. While you may know about its high-speed trains and modern cities, the focus is now shifting towards smarter and greener progress. A key area of advancement is in technology and innovation (创新). China is no longer just making products for the world; it is creating new technologies. For example, companies like Huawei and BYD are leading the way in 5G communication and electric vehicles (EVs). This shows a move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”, focusing on high-quality inventions. Another important goal is “green development”. Understanding the importance of a clean environment, China is now a global leader in renewable energy. If you look around, you can see more and more solar panels and wind farms. The government is working hard to reduce air and water pollution, aiming for a future with blue skies and clear rivers. Furthermore, China has successfully lifted millions of people out of poverty. This means that more citizens now have access to better education, healthcare, and job opportunities. The country is also building a “Xiaokang Society”, which aims for a comfortable and prosperous life for all its people. This rapid development comes with both opportunities and challenges. But by focusing on innovation, environmental protection, and people’s well-being, China is writing a remarkable new chapter in its history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, what does “Created in China” refer to? A. Making a large number of cheap products. B. Leading in new technologies and inventions. C. Copying technology from other countries. D. Slowing down the speed of development. 12. What is one example of China’s “green development”? A. Building more factories that use coal. B. Increasing the use of solar and wind energy. C. Focusing only on economic growth. D. Ignoring environmental problems. 13. What does the term “Xiaokang Society” aim for? A. A society with only a few rich people. B. A comfortable and prosperous (富足的) life for all people. C. A society that only focuses on technology. D. A return to a very simple way of life. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area of China’s development? A. Technological innovation. B. Environmental protection. C. Lifting people out of poverty. D. Exploring outer space. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only focuses on building high-speed trains. B. China’s development is now about being smarter and greener. C. China is not interested in new technology. D. The country’s development has stopped. D Saving our planet might sound like a huge task, but did you know that teenagers like you have the power to make a real difference? Environmental protection starts with small, everyday actions that add up to big changes. ____16____ First, fight plastic pollution. This is one of the biggest threats to our oceans and wildlife. You can help by simply refusing single-use items. ____17____ Use your own lunch box and cloth bag. When you say “no” to a plastic straw, you are saving a marine animal. Second, think before you throw. Recycling is important. Make sure to separate paper, plastic bottles, and cans into the correct bins. But an even better idea is to reduce waste. For example, use both sides of your notebook paper. Try to repair things instead of throwing them away immediately. ____18____ Third, be an energy saver. Energy production often creates pollution. You can help by developing good habits. Always turn off the lights, fans, and computers when you leave a room. ____19____ Choose to walk or bike for short trips instead of taking a car. It’s good for the environment and your health. Finally, spread the word! ____20____ Join your school’s eco-club or start one. Organize a clean-up day in your neighborhood. Remember, your actions inspire others. Together, we can create a greener, healthier world for our future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Bring a reusable water bottle to school instead of buying plastic ones. B. Here’s how you can become an eco-hero. C. Unplug (拔掉) your chargers when they are not in use. D. Talk to your friends and family about why protecting the environment is cool. E. This helps conserve (节约) precious resources. 三、完形题空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In today’s fast-paced world, leisure activities are changing. For many people, especially young students, relaxation is no longer just about watching TV or playing video games. New and healthier trends are becoming ____21____. One popular trend (趋势) is “urban outdoor activities”. People are ____22____ that you don’t need to travel far to enjoy nature. Activities like cycling, jogging in the park, or even just having a picnic are ____23____ great ways to relax. They help you get fresh air and ____24____. Another interesting trend is the rise of “hands-on hobbies”. ____25____ spending all their free time on screens, more and more young people are trying activities like painting, baking, or playing a musical instrument. These hobbies are not only fun but also ____26____. They give you a sense of achievement when you ____27____ something with your own hands. Social media has also influenced how we relax. Platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu are full of ____28____ for fun activities. You can learn a new dance, find a recipe to cook, or discover a new board game to play with friends. However, it is important to ____29____ a balance. While these platforms can give us ideas, we should not spend too much time ____30____ them. The most important thing about leisure time is that it should help you ____31____. It should be a time to rest your mind and body. ____32____ activity you choose, make sure it makes you happy. Sometimes, the ____33____ leisure activity is simply reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. So, next time you have some free time, ____34____ trying something new. You might ____35____ a hobby that brings you joy and helps you unwind effectively. 21. A. popular B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 22. A. forgetting B. realizing C. hoping D. pretending 23. A. all B. neither C. either D. both 24. A. sleep B. exercise C. money D. trouble 25. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. According to 26. A. tiring B. creative C. simple D. strange 27. A. buy B. break C. create D. forget 28. A. games B. ideas C. problems D. prices 29. A. lose B. find C. keep D. avoid 30. A. watching B. making C. buying D. repairing 31. A. study B. relax C. work D. travel 32. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 33. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 34. A. stop B. enjoy C. consider D. finish 35. A. lose B. remember C. discover D. leave 四、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 volunteer often help go move he place sell general who Thrift stores (also called secondhand stores) are shops, that ____36____ sell used things. Many thrift stores are run by charitable organizations like Goodwill and community groups. These organizations use the money they get to ____37____ homeless shelters, food banks and more. There is a(n) ____38____ story about a thrift store Vinnie’s. One day, Michael ____39____ into Vinnie’s. He was homeless and slept in a tent. He found a quilt in the shop that could keep ____40____ warm, but he really didn’t have enough money to buy it. In no time some ____41____ offered to pay for it. Then an elderly woman ____42____ saw his difficulty also offered to pay for him. When the Vinnie’s store manager saw what was happening, she gave the man a voucher (代金券) for food and asked if he needed any clothes. One of the volunteers then drove him to a(n) ____43____ where he could take a hot shower. If you think it’s just about ____44____ things at these stores, it’s not. It’s much more than that. Stores like this are not ____45____ spoken of, but actually many thrift stores do more for people in need than most people realize. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Project Hope is a well-known Chinese charity program that has been helping children from poor families go to school for over 30 years. In the past, its main goal was ____46____ build schools in rural areas and provide financial (财政的) aid to students who couldn’t afford their education. Today, Project Hope ____47____ entered a new stage. While it continues to support basic education, its focus has expanded. Now, it also pays great attention to improving the quality of education. ____48____ project helps train teachers, provides modern teaching equipment, and sets up digital classrooms. This allows children in remote villages to access (获取) the same excellent educational resources ____49____ those in cities. Moreover, Project Hope now supports students not only in primary and middle schools but also in vocational (职业的) schools and universities. It aims to give young people the skills and knowledge they need to achieve their dreams and contribute to their communities. Project Hope is ____50____ longer just about building schools; it’s about building hope and futures. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题两分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Ming. You look unhappy. ____________51____________? B: Oh, I’ve been thinking a lot about my future career. I’m not sure what I want to do after graduation. A: That’s totally normal. What things are you interested in? B: Well, I’m really interested in science and technology, so I thought about becoming an engineer. A: ____________52____________! Engineers make a big difference in the world. Have you talked to anyone about it? B: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out if it’s really what I want to do. ____________53____________? A: I’ve always been crazy about writing and storytelling, so I’m thinking about becoming a writer. B: Wow, that’s amazing! Writers can inspire and influence people through their words.____________54____________? A: Yes, I’ve written some short stories and poems for school projects. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough to become a professional writer. B: ____________55____________. Everyone starts somewhere. You can keep practicing and improving your skills. A: Thanks for the encouragement, Li Ming. I’ll definitely keep trying. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 最近，一种新型学习伙伴“AI学习助手”进入校园。它能解答问题、辅导作业，甚至陪你练习英语口语。请以“Should We Use AI Learning Assistants?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.表明观点（支持或反对）； 2.给出至少两条理由； 3.词数100左右。 参考词汇：depend on, think independently, get help anytime _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语 第一次阶段测评卷 一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which club will Jack join? A. The music club. B. The football club. C. The chess club. 2. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the cinema. 3. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a food store. C. In a clothes store. 4. What will Mike do on the weekend? A. Do some cleaning. B. Do some shopping. C. Do his homework. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Their favorite movies. B. Their favorite books. C. Their favorite animals. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What will the speakers do after school? A. They will watch a movie. B. They will go to the park. C. They will play basketball. 7 How long does it take to get to the cinema by bike? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What special class did Lucy have last week? A. An English class. B. A labor class. C. A math class. 9 Who taught them to plant vegetables? A. Their teacher. B. Their parents. C. Their friends. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man do first when he gets home? A. Listen to music. B. Do his homework. C. Chat with his family. 11. When does the man go to bed? A. About 9 o’clock. B. About 10 o’clock. C. About 11 o’clock. 12. What does the man think of his time after school? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He worried about his math. B. He worried about his English. C. He worried about his Chinese. 14. Who set up the English group? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Michael. 15. Where will the man and the woman meet after school? A. At Michael’s home. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 When When I get up at 16. ________o’clock. How long It usually takes me 30 minutes to get 17. ________ for the school. What I have 18. ________ training every morning. We practice different 19. ________ How The teacher asks me to play in front of the class. I feel 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读一些四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A You’re invited to our first Acquaintance (相识) Party! Join us for an unforgettable evening of fun, laughter, and new friendships! We’re excited to bring everyone together for our very first Acquaintance Party. It’s the perfect chance to meet new faces, enjoy great food, and take part in some truly wonderful activities. When: Saturday, March 25th, 7:00 pm—10:00 pm Where: Block 502, the Central Palace, Friendship Street Dress Codes: ●Suits and ties for men in blue or black. ●Dresses for women in red or bright colors. ●The best dressed of the night will get a prize! How to get there: Free bus service will be provided! The bus service will be available from Central Station starting at 6:30 pm, running every 15 minutes. Look for the bus marked “Acquaintance Party Bus”. Activities: ●Get to know group members through our ice-breaking activities. ●Watch musical instrument performances. ●Work with your partners to solve puzzles. ●Dance the night away with music from our special DJ. ●Enjoy delicious foods, desserts, and drinks. ●… Want to join the Acquaintance Party? Please email ruby@gathering.com or call Mr. White at 582-3679 by March 18th. We can’t wait to meet you and share an evening filled with joy, discovery, and new beginnings. See you there! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the party last? A. 2 hours. B. 2.5 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 3.5 hours. 2. Who is welcome to the party? A. Frank in a white suit and blue tie. B. Lisa in a black dress and a red hat. C. Jim in a blue shirt and black trousers. D. Alice in a red dress and yellow shoes. 3. What can you do at the party? ①Watch shows. ②Make food. ③Dance to music. ④Work in groups. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 4. What can we learn from the text? A. You can take a free bus to the party. B. You can get a prize for your music show. C. You are advised to get to the party before 6:30 pm. D. You can call Mr. White on March 20th to join the party. 5. What is the text? A. A story. B. A report. C. A letter. D. An invitation. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则邀请函，主要介绍了首次“相识派对”的时间、地点、着装要求、交通方式、活动内容以及报名方式，旨在邀请人们参加这场社交活动。 【1题详解】 “When”明确写出派对时间为“Saturday, March 25th, 7:00 pm—10:00 pm”，从晚上7点到10点，共计3小时。 【2题详解】 “Dress Codes”着装要求中写明：“Suits and ties for men in blue or black.”（男士穿蓝色或黑色的西装和领带），“Dresses for women in red or bright colors.”（女士穿红色或亮色连衣裙）。D选项Alice穿红色连衣裙和黄色鞋子，符合女士要求。 【3题详解】 “Activities”活动内容中提到：“Watch musical instrument performances”（看乐器表演，对应①），“Dance the night away with music from our special DJ”（跟着音乐跳舞，对应③），“Work with your partners to solve puzzles”（与伙伴合作解谜，对应④）。文中未提到“Make food”（制作食物），因此②不符合，正确组合为①③④。 【4题详解】 “How to get there”交通方式中写明：“Free bus service will be provided!”（提供免费巴士服务），因此A选项正确。 【5题详解】 全文开头“You’re invited to...”以及结尾“Want to join... Please email to...”表明这是一封邀请函，旨在邀请对方参加派对。 B China has one of the largest population in the world, but it is going through some big changes. Understanding these changes is the key to understanding China’s future. For many years, China had a “one-child policy” to control population growth. Now, the government encourages families to have two or even three children. Why the change? Because the number of babies born each year is becoming very low. At the same time, thanks to better food and healthcare, people are living much longer. This means the average age of the population is rising quickly. We call this an “aging population”. An aging population brings new challenges. There will be more elderly people who need care and pensions, but fewer young people working to support them. To prepare for this, China is focusing on quality instead of just quantity. The country is investing (投资) heavily in education and technology. The goal is to create a “talent dividend”, which means having a smaller but highly skilled workforce that can drive innovation. Another clear trend is urbanization (城市化). Millions of people have moved from the countryside to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai for jobs and education. This helps the economy grow but also makes cities crowded. Leaders are working on building better housing and public transport for everyone. In short, China is facing a population shift. Balancing the needs of the elderly, encouraging young families, and building smarter cities are important tasks for the country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the Chinese government now encourage families to have more children? A. Because there are too many jobs available. B. Because the number of babies born each year is low. C. Because it wants to control population growth. D. Because people are living shorter lives. 7. What does the term “aging population” mean? A. The number of children is increasing fast. B. The average age of people is getting higher. C. Everyone in the country becomes old. D. Young people are leaving the country. 8. What is the “talent dividend”? A. A bonus (奖金) paid to all workers. B. A large number of unskilled workers. C. A smaller number of workers with high skills. D. A new policy for retirement. 9. What is one problem caused by urbanization? A. Rural areas have too many jobs. B. Cities can become very crowded. C. There are not enough schools in the countryside. D. Food production decreases. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China’s one-child policy was a mistake. B. Cities in China are the best places to live. C. China’s population is changing and bringing new challenges. D. Healthcare in China is not good enough. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国人口正在发生巨大变化，人口老龄化与城市化带来了新的挑战，以及国家对应的应对方向。 【6题详解】 原文第二段“Because the number of babies born each year is becoming very low.”说明每年新生儿数量很低，这是政府鼓励生育的原因。 【7题详解】 原文第二段“This means the average age of the population is rising quickly. We call this an ‘aging population’.”直接说明人口平均年龄快速上升的现象被定义为“aging population”。 【8题详解】 原文第三段“The goal is to create a ‘talent dividend’, which means having a smaller but highly skilled workforce that can drive innovation.”指出“人才红利”指的是规模更小但技能水平极高的劳动力群体。 【9题详解】 原文第四段“This helps the economy grow but also makes cities crowded.”可推知城市化带来的一个问题是大城市变得非常拥挤。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心围绕中国正在发生的人口转变，以及这一转变衍生出的各类新挑战展开，选项C“中国的人口正在发生变化，并带来了新的挑战。”契合文章主旨。 C China has experienced amazing growth in recent years, and this development is entering an exciting new stage. While you may know about its high-speed trains and modern cities, the focus is now shifting towards smarter and greener progress. A key area of advancement is in technology and innovation (创新). China is no longer just making products for the world; it is creating new technologies. For example, companies like Huawei and BYD are leading the way in 5G communication and electric vehicles (EVs). This shows a move from “Made in China” to “Created in China”, focusing on high-quality inventions. Another important goal is “green development”. Understanding the importance of a clean environment, China is now a global leader in renewable energy. If you look around, you can see more and more solar panels and wind farms. The government is working hard to reduce air and water pollution, aiming for a future with blue skies and clear rivers. Furthermore, China has successfully lifted millions of people out of poverty. This means that more citizens now have access to better education, healthcare, and job opportunities. The country is also building a “Xiaokang Society”, which aims for a comfortable and prosperous life for all its people. This rapid development comes with both opportunities and challenges. But by focusing on innovation, environmental protection, and people’s well-being, China is writing a remarkable new chapter in its history. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, what does “Created in China” refer to? A. Making a large number of cheap products. B. Leading in new technologies and inventions. C. Copying technology from other countries. D. Slowing down the speed of development. 12. What is one example of China’s “green development”? A. Building more factories that use coal. B. Increasing the use of solar and wind energy. C. Focusing only on economic growth. D. Ignoring environmental problems. 13. What does the term “Xiaokang Society” aim for? A. A society with only a few rich people. B. A comfortable and prosperous (富足的) life for all people. C. A society that only focuses on technology. D. A return to a very simple way of life. 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area of China’s development? A. Technological innovation. B. Environmental protection. C. Lifting people out of poverty. D. Exploring outer space. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China only focuses on building high-speed trains. B. China’s development is now about being smarter and greener. C. China is not interested in new technology. D. The country’s development has stopped. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国发展进入新阶段，核心聚焦于技术创新、绿色发展以及民生改善，探讨了中国从“制造”向“创造”的转变及对未来的展望。 【11题详解】 第二段中提到“a move from ‘Made in China’ to ‘Created in China’, focusing on high-quality inventions.”，可知“中国创造”指在新技术和发明方面领先，选项B正确。 【12题详解】 第三段中提到“China is now a global leader in renewable energy... more and more solar panels and wind farms.”，可知绿色发展的例子是增加太阳能和风能的使用，选项B正确。 【13题详解】 第四段中提到“building a ‘Xiaokang Society’, which aims for a comfortable and prosperous life for all its people.”，选项B正确。 【14题详解】 文中提到了科技创新(A)、环境保护(B)、脱贫(C)，未提到“探索外太空”(D)，选项D正确。 【15题详解】 第一段中提到“the focus is now shifting towards smarter and greener progress.”，文章主旨是中国的发展现在更智能、更绿色，选项B正确。 D Saving our planet might sound like a huge task, but did you know that teenagers like you have the power to make a real difference? Environmental protection starts with small, everyday actions that add up to big changes. ____16____ First, fight plastic pollution. This is one of the biggest threats to our oceans and wildlife. You can help by simply refusing single-use items. ____17____ Use your own lunch box and cloth bag. When you say “no” to a plastic straw, you are saving a marine animal. Second, think before you throw. Recycling is important. Make sure to separate paper, plastic bottles, and cans into the correct bins. But an even better idea is to reduce waste. For example, use both sides of your notebook paper. Try to repair things instead of throwing them away immediately. ____18____ Third, be an energy saver. Energy production often creates pollution. You can help by developing good habits. Always turn off the lights, fans, and computers when you leave a room. ____19____ Choose to walk or bike for short trips instead of taking a car. It’s good for the environment and your health. Finally, spread the word! ____20____ Join your school’s eco-club or start one. Organize a clean-up day in your neighborhood. Remember, your actions inspire others. Together, we can create a greener, healthier world for our future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Bring a reusable water bottle to school instead of buying plastic ones. B. Here’s how you can become an eco-hero. C. Unplug (拔掉) your chargers when they are not in use. D. Talk to your friends and family about why protecting the environment is cool. E. This helps conserve (节约) precious resources. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述青少年可以从日常小事做起保护环境，介绍了四条成为环保小卫士的做法。 【16题详解】 空处位于首段末尾，下文开始列举具体环保行动，B项“以下是你成为环保英雄的方法。”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 该段主题是对抗塑料污染、拒绝一次性用品，A项“带可重复使用的水瓶去学校，而非购买塑料瓶装水。”契合该段减少一次性塑料使用的核心内容。 【18题详解】 该段介绍减少浪费、回收利用的做法，文中举例“use both sides of your notebook paper. Try to repair things instead of throwing them away immediately.”等减量化做法，E项“这有助于节约宝贵的资源。”是对上述行为意义的总结，衔接自然。 【19题详解】 本段主题为节约能源，文中提到要养成节能好习惯，C项“不使用充电器时拔掉它们。”属于节约用电的良好习惯，符合段落主题。 【20题详解】 该段核心是向他人传播环保理念，D项“和你的朋友、家人谈论保护环境为什么是件很棒的事。”呼应“spread the word”的要求，逻辑通顺。 三、完形题空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In today’s fast-paced world, leisure activities are changing. For many people, especially young students, relaxation is no longer just about watching TV or playing video games. New and healthier trends are becoming ____21____. One popular trend (趋势) is “urban outdoor activities”. People are ____22____ that you don’t need to travel far to enjoy nature. Activities like cycling, jogging in the park, or even just having a picnic are ____23____ great ways to relax. They help you get fresh air and ____24____. Another interesting trend is the rise of “hands-on hobbies”. ____25____ spending all their free time on screens, more and more young people are trying activities like painting, baking, or playing a musical instrument. These hobbies are not only fun but also ____26____. They give you a sense of achievement when you ____27____ something with your own hands. Social media has also influenced how we relax. Platforms like Douyin and Xiaohongshu are full of ____28____ for fun activities. You can learn a new dance, find a recipe to cook, or discover a new board game to play with friends. However, it is important to ____29____ a balance. While these platforms can give us ideas, we should not spend too much time ____30____ them. The most important thing about leisure time is that it should help you ____31____. It should be a time to rest your mind and body. ____32____ activity you choose, make sure it makes you happy. Sometimes, the ____33____ leisure activity is simply reading a good book or listening to your favorite music. So, next time you have some free time, ____34____ trying something new. You might ____35____ a hobby that brings you joy and helps you unwind effectively. 21. A. popular B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 22. A. forgetting B. realizing C. hoping D. pretending 23. A. all B. neither C. either D. both 24. A. sleep B. exercise C. money D. trouble 25. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. According to 26. A. tiring B. creative C. simple D. strange 27. A. buy B. break C. create D. forget 28. A. games B. ideas C. problems D. prices 29. A. lose B. find C. keep D. avoid 30. A. watching B. making C. buying D. repairing 31. A. study B. relax C. work D. travel 32. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 33. A. best B. worst C. easiest D. hardest 34. A. stop B. enjoy C. consider D. finish 35. A. lose B. remember C. discover D. leave 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今休闲活动的变化趋势，包括城市户外活动、动手爱好、社交媒体的影响，并强调了保持平衡和选择让自己真正放松的活动的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：新的、更健康的趋势正变得流行。 根据上文“New and healthier trends”以及全文对积极趋势的描述可知，这些趋势受到欢迎，popular意为“流行的”。difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，boring“无聊的”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：人们正在意识到，你不必远行就能享受自然。 根据后文“you don’t need to travel far”可知，人们逐渐认识到这一点，realizing意为“意识到”。forgetting“忘记”，hoping“希望”，pretending“假装”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：骑自行车、在公园慢跑，甚至只是野餐，都是很好的放松方式。 此处列举的活动都是例子，用all表示“所有这些”。neither“两者都不”表否定，either“两者之一”与复数活动不符，both指两者，但列举三项。 【24题详解】 句意：它们帮助你呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼。 户外活动能带来锻炼，exercise意为“锻炼”。sleep“睡眠”，money“金钱”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：越来越多的年轻人不再把全部空闲时间花在电子屏幕上，而是尝试绘画、烘焙或者演奏乐器这类活动。 Instead of意为“代替，而不是”，表示前后对比。Because of“因为”，As for“至于”，According to“根据”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：这些爱好不仅有趣，而且富有创造性。 根据后文“give you a sense of achievement when you …something”可知，这些活动有创造性，creative符合。tiring“累人的”，simple“简单的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：当你亲手创造某物时，你会获得成就感。 动手做东西，create意为“创造”。buy“买”，break“打破”，forget“忘记”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：抖音和小红书等平台上充满了有趣活动的点子。 结合下文“While these platforms can give us ideas”，这些平台充满了有趣活动的点子，ideas意为“主意、点子”，与后文呼应。games“游戏”，problems“问题”，prices“价格”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：但是保持平衡很重要。 根据“it is important to...”可知保持平衡很重要，固定搭配“keep a balance”意为“保持平衡”。lose“失去”，find“找到”，avoid“避免”，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然这些平台能给我们带来点子，但我们不应该花费过多时间浏览它们。 原文中“spend too much time... them”的“them”指代platforms/videos。根据语境，浏览平台内容用watching。making“制作”；buying“买”；repairing“修理”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：休闲时间最重要的事情是它应该帮助你放松。 结合下文“It should be a time to rest your mind and body.”，休闲是为了放松，relax意为“放松”。study“学习”，work“工作”，travel“旅行”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：无论你选择什么活动，确保它让你开心。 Whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”，修饰activity。However“然而”，Whenever“无论何时”，Wherever“无论何地”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：有时候，最好的休闲活动就是读一本好书或听你最喜欢的音乐。 根据上下文，简单活动也可能是最好的，best意为“最好的”。worst“最差的”，easiest“最容易的”，hardest“最难的”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：所以，下次你有空闲时间时，考虑尝试一些新东西。 此处是建议，指考虑尝试一些新东西，consider doing意为“考虑做某事”，符合建议语气。stop“停止”，enjoy“享受”后接doing也可，但此处建议尝试新东西，用consider更恰当，finish“完成”不合适。 【35题详解】 句意：你可能会发现一个给你带来快乐并帮你有效放松的爱好。 此处指找到新爱好，discover意为“发现”，符合语境。lose“失去”，remember“记住”，leave“离开”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 volunteer often help go move he place sell general who Thrift stores (also called secondhand stores) are shops, that ____36____ sell used things. Many thrift stores are run by charitable organizations like Goodwill and community groups. These organizations use the money they get to ____37____ homeless shelters, food banks and more. There is a(n) ____38____ story about a thrift store Vinnie’s. One day, Michael ____39____ into Vinnie’s. He was homeless and slept in a tent. He found a quilt in the shop that could keep ____40____ warm, but he really didn’t have enough money to buy it. In no time some ____41____ offered to pay for it. Then an elderly woman ____42____ saw his difficulty also offered to pay for him. When the Vinnie’s store manager saw what was happening, she gave the man a voucher (代金券) for food and asked if he needed any clothes. One of the volunteers then drove him to a(n) ____43____ where he could take a hot shower. If you think it’s just about ____44____ things at these stores, it’s not. It’s much more than that. Stores like this are not ____45____ spoken of, but actually many thrift stores do more for people in need than most people realize. 【答案】36. generally 37. help 38. moving 39. went 40. him 41. volunteers 42. who 43. place 44. selling 45. often 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍二手旧货商店，讲述一家旧货店帮助无家可归者的感人故事，体现旧货商店超出售卖物品本身的社会价值。 【36题详解】 句意：旧货商店（也叫二手店）是通常售卖旧物品的商店。本空需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词sell。本句在客观介绍二手商店的普遍经营模式，形容词general要变换为副词形式generally。 【37题详解】 句意：这些组织用赚取的钱去帮助无家可归者收容所、食物银行以及更多机构。本空需要一个动词原形，放在不定式to的后面。根据上文“Many thrift stores are run by charitable organizations”，慈善机构将所得资金用来帮扶各类救助机构，固定结构use the money to do sth后接动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：有一个关于旧货店Vinnie’s的感人故事。本空需要一个‑ing形式的形容词，用来修饰名词story。下文完整讲述商店救助流浪汉Michael的暖心经历，move变化为‑ing形容词moving，用来修饰事物story。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，迈克尔走进了Vinnie’s商店。本空需要一个动词过去式，在句中充当句子谓语。根据下文“He was homeless and slept in a tent”，整篇故事使用一般过去时态，go into为固定短语“走进”，go变为过去式went。 【40题详解】 句意：他在店里发现一床被子，这床被子可以让他保暖，但是他没有足够的钱买下它。本空需要一个人称代词宾格，放在动词keep后面作宾语。根据上文“He was homeless”，被子用来让流浪汉Michael取暖，keep sb warm为固定搭配，he要变换为宾格him。 【41题详解】 句意：很快一些志愿者主动提出为被子付款。本空需要可数名词复数，在句中作主语。根据下文“One of the volunteers then drove him…”，后文出现volunteers的提示线索，some后面接可数名词复数，volunteer变为volunteers。 【42题详解】 句意：这时一位看到他难处的老年妇女也主动提出为他付钱。本空需要关系代词，引导修饰人的定语从句，在从句中作主语。先行词为woman，指代人，选用关系代词who。 【43题详解】 句意：之后其中一名志愿者开车把他送到一个地方，在那里他可以洗个热水澡。本空需要可数名词单数，放在不定冠词a之后作宾语。根据后文“where he could take a hot shower”，此处指代一处可以洗澡的地点，place表示地点。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你认为在这些商店里仅仅只是售卖东西，那就错了。本空需要动名词，放在介词about之后作宾语。上下文围绕二手商店售卖旧货展开，介词后面的动词要改为动名词，sell变为selling。 【45题详解】 句意：像这样的商店并不经常被人们谈起，但实际上很多旧货商店为有需要的人们做的事比大多数人意识到的要多。本空需要副词，修饰动词短语spoken of。结合后半句的转折语境，表达“经常”这一含义，选用副词often。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Project Hope is a well-known Chinese charity program that has been helping children from poor families go to school for over 30 years. In the past, its main goal was ____46____ build schools in rural areas and provide financial (财政的) aid to students who couldn’t afford their education. Today, Project Hope ____47____ entered a new stage. While it continues to support basic education, its focus has expanded. Now, it also pays great attention to improving the quality of education. ____48____ project helps train teachers, provides modern teaching equipment, and sets up digital classrooms. This allows children in remote villages to access (获取) the same excellent educational resources ____49____ those in cities. Moreover, Project Hope now supports students not only in primary and middle schools but also in vocational (职业的) schools and universities. It aims to give young people the skills and knowledge they need to achieve their dreams and contribute to their communities. Project Hope is ____50____ longer just about building schools; it’s about building hope and futures. 【答案】46. to 47. has 48. The 49. as 50. no 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了希望工程这一中国知名慈善项目，阐述了其从最初在农村建校、提供财政援助，到如今扩展至提升教育质量、培训教师、提供数字设备，并覆盖职业学校和大学，旨在为年轻人提供实现梦想所需的技能和知识。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，它的主要目标是在农村地区建校，并为上不起学的学生提供财政援助。根据“its main goal was ... build schools”可知，此处表示目标是什么，应用不定式作表语，即“to do”结构，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：如今，希望工程进入了一个新阶段。根据“Today”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“Project Hope”为单数，助动词用has，故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：该项目帮助培训教师、提供现代教学设备并建立数字教室。此处特指上文提到的“Project Hope”，应用定冠词The表示特指，故填The。 【49题详解】 句意：这使得偏远村庄的孩子们能够获得与城市孩子相同的优质教育资源。“the same ... as ...”为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”，故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：希望工程不再仅仅是建学校，而是关于建立希望和未来。“no longer”为固定短语，意为“不再”，故填no。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题两分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Li Ming. You look unhappy. ____________51____________? B: Oh, I’ve been thinking a lot about my future career. I’m not sure what I want to do after graduation. A: That’s totally normal. What things are you interested in? B: Well, I’m really interested in science and technology, so I thought about becoming an engineer. A: ____________52____________! Engineers make a big difference in the world. Have you talked to anyone about it? B: Not yet. I’m still trying to figure out if it’s really what I want to do. ____________53____________? A: I’ve always been crazy about writing and storytelling, so I’m thinking about becoming a writer. B: Wow, that’s amazing! Writers can inspire and influence people through their words.____________54____________? A: Yes, I’ve written some short stories and poems for school projects. But I’m not sure if I’m good enough to become a professional writer. B: ____________55____________. Everyone starts somewhere. You can keep practicing and improving your skills. A: Thanks for the encouragement, Li Ming. I’ll definitely keep trying. 【答案】51. What’s wrong 52. That sounds great 53. What about you 54. Have you ever written anything 55. Don’t worry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了双方对未来职业的想法，互相分享了兴趣方向并给予鼓励。 【51题详解】 根据前句“You look unhappy”你看起来不开心，以及答语“Oh, I've been thinking a lot about my future career. I'm not sure what I want to do after graduation”哦，我一直在想我的未来职业，我不确定毕业后想做什么；可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong。 【52题详解】 根据前句“Well, I’m really interested in science and technology, so I thought about becoming an engineer”嗯，我对科技很感兴趣，所以我想成为一名工程师，以及后句“Engineers make a big difference in the world”工程师对世界有很大的影响；可知，此处是对对方的想法表示赞同、夸赞。故填That sounds great。 【53题详解】 根据答语“I’ve always been crazy about writing and storytelling, so I’m thinking about becoming a writer”我一直痴迷于写作和讲故事，所以我想成为一名作家；可知，此处是反过来询问对方的职业想法。故填What about you。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I’ve written some short stories and poems for school projects”是的，我为学校项目写过一些短篇小说和诗歌；可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否写过作品。故填Have you ever written anything。 【55题详解】 根据前句“But I’m not sure if I’m good enough to become a professional writer”但我不确定我是否足够优秀能成为一名职业作家，以及后句“Everyone starts somewhere. You can keep practicing and improving your skills”每个人都是从某个起点开始的，你可以不断练习提升你的技能；可知，此处是安慰、鼓励对方不要担心。故填Don’t worry。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 最近，一种新型学习伙伴“AI学习助手”进入校园。它能解答问题、辅导作业，甚至陪你练习英语口语。请以“Should We Use AI Learning Assistants?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 要求： 1.表明观点（支持或反对）； 2.给出至少两条理由； 3.词数100左右。 参考词汇：depend on, think independently, get help anytime _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Should We Use AI Learning Assistants? Recently, AI learning assistants have entered schools. In my opinion, we should use them wisely. Firstly, we can get help anytime when we meet difficult problems. They can not only answer questions and help with homework but also practice oral English with us. Secondly, they explain knowledge patiently and clearly at any time. However, we shouldn’t depend on them too much. It’s very important for us to think independently. In a word, AI learning assistants are helpful tools. We should make good use of them and keep thinking on our own. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表明观点；陈述理由 确定人称：第一人称（we/us/our） 注意事项：控制词数100词左右，不出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出AI学习助手进入校园，亮明观点，提出我们应当明智使用它。 主体段：陈述两条优势，同时提出警示，不可过度依赖，要学会独立思考。 结尾段：总结全文，AI是有用的工具，我们要合理利用，坚持独立思考。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明观点 观点表达：In my opinion, we should use them wisely./I think we should make good use of it./I agree that we can use AI properly.等 要点二：陈述理由 AI学习助手的好处 ：get help anytime/ answer questions/help with homework/practice oral English/explain knowledge patiently and clearly at any time/convenient /helpful/improve our learning efficiency /listen to our pronunciation/check mistakes/review knowledge/learn at our own pace/save time等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $