第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 融合文化传承与科学探究，梯度覆盖语言能力与思维品质，适配九年级月考学情检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|时态、形容词比较级等|以“周处除三害”故事为载体，渗透知错能改价值观，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10/10|动词、形容词等|通过家庭雨中归家场景，聚焦情感体验，考查上下文连贯理解| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、推理判断等|A篇科学实验（鸡蛋壳强度）培养探究能力，B篇云南采茶节传递文化传承，C篇配对阅读提升信息匹配能力| |短文填空|10/15|副词、动词短语等|以英国日常“sorry”使用为情境，考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用| |读写综合|25/25|信息提取、书面表达|A篇面包发展史考查细节归纳，B篇居里夫人介绍整合人物信息并评价，提升语言输出与思维深度|

第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷共51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During the Western Jin Dynasty，there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was taller and 1 　 　 than any other man in the village.However，he was impolite and rude.People 2 　 　 him because he often hit villagers.At the time，there was a man﹣eating tiger and a deep water monster （怪物） living nearby.They often caused 3 　 　 for the village.People called them two，along with Zhou，the "three evils" （害）. One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster.Zhou agreed.After three days of fighting，Zhou 4 　 　 killed them.But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight.Before Zhou came back，they celebrated his 5 　 　 .After seeing this，Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a 6 　 　 . He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him， " 7 　 　 one realizes what is good in the morning，he can change his behavior in the evening.Just do what you think is 8 　 　 ." From then on，Zhou Chu 9 　 　 hitting other people and became a good person. In fact，it's not easy for us to know our own mistakes，even when they are clear to others.It was good that Zhou was able to make changes. We all make mistakes.But it's never too late to 10 　 　 them.All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them. 1 A．older B．stronger C．richer 2 A．feared B．supported C．loved 3 A．joy B．doubt C．trouble 4 A．easily B．happily C．finally 5 A．death B．success C．wisdom 6 A．speech B．change C．wish 7 A．Until B．Unless C．If 8 A．right B．useless C．rude 9 A．continued B．enjoyed C．stopped 10 A．break B．keep C．correct 【分析】本文主要通过周处改正错误的故事，告诉我们纠正错误永远不会太迟，对那些有时犯错的人也应该更加宽容。 【解答】 1考查形容词的比较级。句意：他比村里任何一个人都高又壮。older更老的；stronger更强的；richer更富有的；prettier更漂亮的。根据because he often hit villagers（因为他经常打村民）可知，他经常打村民，可以推断他又高又壮。故选B。 2 考查动词。句意：人们害怕他，因为他经常打村民。feared害怕；supported支持；loved爱；missed思念。根据because he often hit villagers（因为他经常打村民）可知，他经常打村民，可以推断人们害怕他。故选A。 3 考查名词。句意：它们经常给村子惹麻烦。joy快乐；doubt怀疑；peace和平；trouble难题。根据At the time，there was a man﹣eating tiger and a deep water monster living nearby.（当时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪。）可知，当时，附近住着一只吃人的老虎和一只深水怪，可以推断它们给村子带来了麻烦。故选C。 4 考查副词。句意：经过三天的打斗，周终于杀死了它们。easily容易地；happily高兴地；finally最终；exactly确切地。根据After three days of fighting（经过三天的打斗）可知，经过三天才把怪物杀死，可以推断很不容易。故选C。 5 考查名词。句意：在周回来之前，他们庆祝了他的死亡。death死亡；success成功；wisdom智慧；return返回。根据But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight.（但村民们以为他在战斗中死了。）可知，村民们都以为他在打斗中死了，可以推断是庆祝他的死亡。故选A。 6 考查名词。句意：看到这后，周意识到他是多么的令人讨厌，决定做出改变。speech演讲；change改变；wish愿望；house房屋。根据After seeing this，Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a....（看到这后，周意识到他是多么的令人讨厌，决定做出……。）可知，他意识到自己是多么令人讨厌，决定做出改变。故选B。 7 考查连词。句意：如果一个人早上意识到什么是好的，那么他晚上就会改变他的行为。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；So所以。根据前后句的关系可知，这是一种假设。故选C。 8 考查形容词。句意：做你认为正确的事。right正确的；useless无用的；rude粗鲁的；true真的。根据From then on，Zhou Chu...hitting other people and became a good person.（从此，周处……打别人，成为一个好人。）可知，他做了正确的事。故选A。 9 考查动词。句意：从那以后，周处停止打人，变成了一个好人。continued继续；enjoyed享受；admitted承认；stopped停止。根据became a good person（变成了一个好人）可知，他变成了一个好人，可以推断他停止打人了。故选C。 10考查动词。句意：但纠正这些错误永远不会太迟。break打破；keep保持；correct纠正；believe相信。根据All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them.（你所需要的只是接受错误并努力纠正错误的勇气。）可知，纠正错误永远不迟。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face. When I was young, my family led a(n) 11 life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening after visiting some relatives, the weather got very bad. It began to 12 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave her overcoat to my brother. We walked together through the rain for more than an hour. I was heavy at that time and Dad must be 13 to hold me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. In hope of 14 my father’s burden (负担), I tried to walk by myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 15 with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky (有裂缝的) room and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 16 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining 17 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom 18 in chairs, both having caught bad colds. This is my very earliest 19 . That evening has long passed and now we live a much better life, but I won’t forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents’ 20 , will stay in my mind forever. 11．A．hard B．unhappy C．interesting D．rich 12．A．blow B．shine C．rain D．snow 13．A．worried B．tired C．angry D．excited 14．A．reducing B．increasing C．producing D．bringing 15．A．provided B．covered C．mixed D．crowded 16．A．pour B．save C．stop D．catch 17．A．dry B．wet C．beautiful D．broken 18．A．talking B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating 19．A．decision B．choice C．thought D．memory 20．A．wish B．fear C．love D．regret 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候家里生活艰苦，在一个雨夜父母冒雨背孩子回家，并把床让给孩子，自己睡椅子感冒的故事，体现了父母深沉的爱。 【详解】11．句意：我小时候，我们家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。 根据后文“many country roads are difficult to walk on（许多乡村道路很难走）”以及全文描写的漏雨房屋、父母冒雨背孩子回家等情景，可知作者家生活艰苦。hard“艰苦的”符合语境；unhappy“不开心的”、interesting“有趣的”、rich“富裕的”均不符。 12．句意：在回家的路上，天开始下雨了。 根据上文“the weather got very bad（天气变得很糟糕）”以及后文“We walked together through the rain for more than an hour（我们一起冒雨走了一个多小时）”，可知开始下雨了。rain“下雨”符合语境；blow“刮风”、shine“照耀”、snow“下雪”均不符。 13．句意：那时我很重，爸爸背着我那么长时间一定很累。 根据前文“I was heavy at that time（那时我很重）”及后文“He almost fell down many times（他好几次差点摔倒）”，可知爸爸抱了很久、十分疲惫。tired“疲惫的”符合语境；worried“担心的”、angry“生气的”、excited“兴奋的”均不符。 14．句意：为了减轻爸爸的负担，我试着自己走，但因为我是个小孩子，什么也没做到。 根据空后“my father’s burden（爸爸的负担）”以及“but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid（但因为我是个小孩子，什么也没做到）”，可知“我”想帮爸爸减轻负担。reducing“减轻”符合语境；increasing“增加”与语义相反，producing“产生”、bringing“带来”均不符。 15．句意：我们到家时，屋里到处是雨水。 根据后文“The rain had come through our leaky room and water was everywhere（雨水从漏雨的屋里漏进来，到处都是水）”，可知屋里被雨水覆盖。covered“覆盖”符合语境（be covered with“被……覆盖”）；provided“提供”、mixed“混合”、crowded“拥挤的”均不符。 16．句意：妈妈在屋里到处放碗，想接住雨水。 根据上文屋内漏雨、到处是水，可知妈妈放碗是为了接住从屋顶漏下来的雨水。catch“接住”符合语境；pour“倾倒”、save“拯救”、stop“阻止”均不符。 17．句意：然后她把我和哥哥放到床上，小心地让我们躺在仅剩的干燥的地方。 根据前文屋里漏雨、到处都是水，可知能躺的地方有限，妈妈把孩子们放在没被水浸湿的地方。dry“干燥的”符合语境；wet“潮湿的”与语境相反，beautiful“美丽的”、broken“破碎的”均不符。 18．句意：当我睁开眼睛时，发现爸爸妈妈靠在椅子上睡着了，两人都得了重感冒。 根据“both having caught bad colds（两人都得了重感冒）”以及前文父母安顿好孩子才休息，可知爸妈在椅子上睡着了。sleeping“睡觉”符合语境；talking“谈话”、laughing“大笑”、eating“吃饭”均不符。 19．句意：这是我最早的记忆。 根据首段“It happened when I was a little girl（那发生在我还是个小女孩的时候）”以及全文对那一夜的回忆，可知这是作者最早的记忆。memory“记忆”符合语境；decision“决定”、choice“选择”、thought“想法”均不符。 20．句意：那场雨、那个夜晚，尤其是父母的爱，将永远留在我的心里。 根据全文父母冒雨背孩子回家、把大衣给哥哥、把干燥的地方留给孩子、自己却受凉感冒等细节，可知作者铭记的是父母的爱。love“爱”符合语境；wish“愿望”、fear“恐惧”、regret“遗憾”均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chicken eggs are just thin shells (壳), but you may be surprised at how strong they are. Let’s do an experiment. What you need • Four eggs　      • Sharp scissors　     • Some tape   • A bowl　　  　• Adult helpers　　  • Phone books or hardcover books What you do • Dig a hole in the small end of each egg and make it larger to pour the eggs into the bowl. Give the eggs to your helpers who are good at cooking. Wash and dry the shells. • Stick the tape around each egg’s widest point; carefully break away the shells between the tape and the hole. • Put the shells on the floor in a square and gently put a book on them. Add more books and see how strong the eggshells are. What has happened The eggshells are strong because they work the same way as an arch (拱门). Put weight on one place, and the curving (弯曲的) shell spreads the force all around the egg. The strong walls of the shell support the weak point. 21．How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．What is the right order to finish the experiment? a. Wash and dry the shells.   b. Put the shells on the floor.　　　　c. Dig a hole. d. Add more books.　      e. Carefully break away the shells.　　f. Stick the tape. A．a-c-b-d-f-e B．c-a-f-e-b-d C．f-a-c-d-b-e D．e-a-c-b-d-f 23．Why are the eggshells strong in the experiment? A．Because they have arches. B．Because they are very thick. C．Because the tape holds the books. D．Because the force is spread by the curving shell. 24．Who may help you finish the experiment? A．Someone who is interested in physics. B．Someone who is good at speeches. C．Someone who loves sports. D．Someone who enjoys art. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A music magazine. D．A science magazine. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要围绕鸡蛋壳进行科学实验展开。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“What you need •Four eggs •Sharp scissors •Some tape •A bowl •Adult helpers •Phone books or hardcover books”可知，Adult helpers是人，不是物品，所以一共需要5种东西。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Dig a hole in the small end of each egg and make it larger to pour the eggs into the bowl...Wash and dry the shells...Stick the tape around each egg’s widest point...carefully break away the shells between the tape and the hole...Put the shells on the floor in a square and gently put a book on them. Add more books and see how strong the eggshells are.”可知，完成实验的正确顺序是c-a-f-e-b-d。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“The eggshells are strong because they work the same way as an arch. Put weight on one place, and the curving shell spreads the force all around the egg.”可知，鸡蛋壳坚固是因为弯曲的蛋壳将力分散到整个蛋壳上。故选D。 24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是对鸡蛋壳进行的实验，鸡蛋壳能通过弯曲的形状将力分散，属于物理范畴，所以需要一个对物理感兴趣的人来帮助完成实验。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“Let’s do an experiment.”可知，本文主要是对鸡蛋壳进行的实验，属于科学实验范畴，因此文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 B ①The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people. ②The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor. ③The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. ④For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). ⑤In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 26．According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan? A．Because local people like to drink tea. B．Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea. C．Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves. D．Because it can help people learn about how to pick tea leaves. 27．What does the underlined word “labor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Drink. B．Work. C．Study. D．Exercise. 28．What can we know about the festival from the text? A．The festival came from an ancient custom. B．The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years. C．It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text. D．Students can get a deeper understanding of the development of Yunnan. 29．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Colorful Culture in Yunnan B．The Importance of Tea in Yunnan C．The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan D．The Valuable Chance for Yunnan Tea 30．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍云南采茶节，介绍了采茶节的作用与悠久历史、起源、主要活动、对学生的意义，最后总结采茶节独特的文化价值。 【详解】26．第一段点明节日作用：“It celebrates the harvest of tea leaves”，这直接说明人们举办云南采茶节是为了庆祝茶叶丰收。 27．第二段划线词所在句：“Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor”，结合前文丰收庆典的语境，人们欢度采茶节来享受他们劳动的果实，labor意为“劳动”，与work近义。 28．第二段开头写明：“The festival came from an ancient custom”，可以直接得知采茶节源自古老习俗。 29．整篇文章全程围绕云南采茶节展开，依次介绍起源、活动、意义与价值，因此文章最合适的标题为云南采茶节。 30．文章第一段总起全文，引出“采茶节”这一话题，第二至四段分别介绍了节日的由来、主要的庆祝活动和庆祝这个节日对学生的意义，第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构为总—分—总，对应图示A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关的信息。请为每个人选择一个合适的搭配。 31 Gina is a coin lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collection with others. 32 Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skills and share his photos with others. 33 Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never does exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy. 34 Tom is a sports lover. He often plays football after school. But his father asks him not to play football because it is too dangerous. His father asks him to play ping-pong instead. He is sad, but he has no choice. 35 May does well in dancing. She often practices it at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competition. A．If you like taking photos, join us at once. We get together to share our photos once a week. And we often invite some famous teachers to teach us how to take photos better. B．Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch ping-pong matches on TV. Sometimes we also have ping-pong matches with other teams. C． In our club you can enjoy watching and talking about the exciting basketball games with us on Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we often divide the members into two teams and play basketball together. D．Coins are useful to us. We can not only use them to buy things or take buses, but also learn a lot from them. We hope you can share your coins with us. E. Are you interested in singing? If you are, join us please. We’ll help you improve your singing skills. If you are among the best three in our club, you’ll have a chance to be a singer for BTV. F. Dancing lovers, come here please. We need three members to join us. We’ll practice every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition. G. More and more people get fat easily. They don’t care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文左侧给出五个人物的兴趣爱好与需求，右侧为七个俱乐部的介绍，需要将人物与相匹配的俱乐部进行配对。 【详解】31．根据“Gina is a coin lover…Now she would like to share her collection with others.”可知，Gina爱好收藏硬币，希望和别人分享自己的藏品。选项D介绍的俱乐部可以一起了解硬币，还欢迎大家分享硬币收藏，二者匹配。 32．根据“Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skills and share his photos with others.”可知，林涛喜欢拍照，想要提升拍照技术并且分享照片。选项A的摄影俱乐部可以每周分享照片，还有名师教授摄影技巧，二者匹配。 33．根据“Jimmy enjoys eating every day…He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy.”可知，Jimmy越来越胖，希望找地方锻炼身体、减肥保持健康。选项G的俱乐部面向想要减肥健身的人群，提供锻炼场地，传授健康方法，二者匹配。 34．根据“Tom is a sports lover…His father asks him to play ping‑pong instead.”可知，Tom的父亲让他改打乒乓球。选项B是乒乓球俱乐部，可以观看乒乓球赛事还能参加乒乓球比赛，二者匹配。 35．根据“May does well in dancing…Now she hopes to join a club to practice dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competition.”可知，May擅长跳舞，想加入俱乐部练习，备战舞蹈比赛。选项F舞蹈俱乐部招收成员，每日训练，为舞蹈比赛做准备，二者匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 slow   continue   way   rush   pass   while   up   both   who   necessary   none   surprise “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day 36 I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He 37 his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a 38 he didn’t forget to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was 39 me the change, but I was not ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it 40 . I was 41 why he said “sorry” to me. It’s not his fault. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 42 said “sorry”. 43 , I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British do not care much about 44 is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a word “sorry” is always 45 . Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 【答案】 36．while 37．continued 38．rush 39．passing 40．up 41．surprised 42．both 43．Slowly 44．who 45．necessary 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国人在日常生活中常说“对不起”的习惯，并通过几个具体事例说明了这一习惯背后的文化含义。 【详解】36．句意：一天，当我正在街上走的时候，一个年轻人匆匆跑过。此处需要连词，用来引导时间状语从句，while意为“当……时候”，while引导的时间状语从句，从句当中常搭配过去进行时，符合本句语境，故填while。 37．句意：他继续赶路，但转过身来对我说“对不起”。此处需要谓语动词，方框内continue意为“继续”；整篇短文讲述过去发生的亲身见闻，全文基本时态为一般过去时，因此动词要变为过去式continued，故填continued。 38．句意：即使在匆忙中，他也没有忘记说“对不起”。此处需要名词，in a rush为固定短语，意为“匆忙，急急忙忙”，用来描述路人赶路时十分仓促的状态，故填rush。 39． 句意：有一天，我买完一些香蕉之后，店主正递给我找零。此处需要实义动词，pass意为“传递”；空格前面已经给出be动词was，本句时态为过去进行时，结构为was+动词的现在分词，pass对应的现在分词形式为passing，故填passing。 40． 句意：“对不起，女士。”他一边说着，一边弯腰把它捡了起来。此处需要副词小品词构成短语动词，pick it up为固定短语，意为“捡起”，符合语境，故填up。 41．句意：我很惊讶他为什么对我说“对不起”。此处需要形容词放在be动词之后作表语，方框给出单词surprise意为“使惊讶”；‑ed结尾的形容词surprised多用来修饰人，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”，符合主语“I”的语境，故填surprised。 42．句意：同时，我们都说了“对不起”。此处需要不定代词，both意为“两者都”，用来指代前面提到的我和被踩到脚的男士两个人，故填both。 43．句意：渐渐地，我了解到当日常生活中发生不愉快的小事时……。此处需要副词放在句首作状语，方框内slow为形容词，意为“缓慢的”；其副词形式slowly意为“慢慢地，渐渐地”，置于句首首字母必须大写，故填Slowly。 44．句意：英国人不怎么在意是谁的错。about后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，who引导从句表示“谁”，故填who。 45．句意：如果有人陷入麻烦，一句“对不起”总是很有必要。此处需要形容词，放在系动词is后面作表语，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境，故填necessary。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions? Bread is a kind of food made of flour (面粉) and water. Other ingredients (原料) and shapes can also be found. Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for about 30,000 years. Archaeologists (考古学家) have discovered pictures of bakeries (面包房) and bread in ancient Egyptian (埃及的) archaeological sites. It is believed that bread bakeries and home bakers used the same skills. In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important food in the ancient Egyptians’ diet. Egyptians used a kind of grain very similar to wheat for their bread. The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven. This Egyptian bread was a flatbread. Indian naan, similar to pizza, is a good example of flatbread eaten today. However, in around 3,000 BC, Egyptian bakers added an important ingredient—yeast (酵母) to their bread. It makes bread rise. Most bread today is made using those four basic ingredients: flour, yeast, salt and water. Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store-bought flour and yeast. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries. But most of the bread you see in stores is made in large factories. 46．How long have humans had bread according to the passage? 47．Why was bread so important for ancient Egyptians? 48．How did Egyptians break grain in ancient times? 49．When did Egyptian bakers add yeast to their bread? 50．Has today’s bread production become easier than before according to the passage? 【答案】46．For about 30,000 years. 47．Because they had no potatoes or rice. 48．By hand. 49．In around 3,000 BC. 50．No, it hasn’t. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面包作为人类最早发明之一的历史，介绍了古埃及人制作面包的方法、原料及其重要性，以及现代面包生产的情况。 【详解】46．第二段直接提到“Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for about 30,000 years.”，说明人类食用面包已有大约三万年的历史，因此答案是原文直接信息。 47．第三段提到“In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important food in the ancient Egyptians’ diet.”，说明因为古埃及人没有土豆和米饭，所以面包成为他们饮食中最重要的食物，因此答案是对原因信息的直接提取。 48．第四段直接指出“The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone.”，说明古埃及人过去是用手在石头上把谷物碾成面粉，因此答案是原文直接信息。 49．第四段提到“However, in around 3,000 BC, Egyptian bakers added an important ingredient—yeast to their bread.”，说明埃及面包师大约在公元前3000年把酵母加入面包中，因此答案是原文直接信息。 50．最后一段提到“Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work.”，说明现代面包生产更加复杂，需要更多时间、耐心和努力，并没有变得更容易，因此答案是根据原文信息进行判断。 B. 书面表达 51．当代生活的发展与进步离不开科学家的付出与奉献。假如你们的校报正在征稿，主题为“伟大的科学家”，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍著名科学家居里夫人，并谈谈你对她的评价。 人物 Madame Curie 职业 科学家 简历 1867 年11月7日出生于波兰。 她自小对学习表现出浓厚的兴趣，并且刻苦勤奋，以优异成绩从中学毕业。 因当时波兰的女性不允许上大学，居里夫人想方设法去巴黎求学深造。 虽然生活艰苦，但她一直坚持进行科学研究。 主要成就 发现了放射性元素镭； 获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 你的评价 …… 参考词汇：Poland 波兰, graduate from 从……毕业, the radioactive element radium 放射性元素镭, Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 要求： 1. 80词左右 (给出部分不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 In the history of science, there are many great minds who have changed the world with their wisdom and perseverance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： In the history of science, there are many great minds who have changed the world with their wisdom and perseverance. Madame Curie is one of them. She was born in Poland on November 7th, 1867. As a child, she showed great interest in study. She worked hard and graduated from high school with excellent grades. At that time, girls were not allowed to attend university in Poland, so she tried every means to go to Paris for further study. Although life was hard, she kept on doing research. Finally, she discovered the radioactive element radium and won the Nobel Prize twice. In my opinion, she is great. We should learn from her spirit. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：居里夫人的生平经历、核心成就、个人对她的评价 确定人称：以第三人称介绍人物生平，第一人称输出个人评价 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，不得出现真实姓名和校名，所有给定要点需完整覆盖 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题干已给出，总结描述历史上有很多科学家。 主体段：引出本次介绍的核心人物——著名科学家居里夫人，按时间线梳理居里夫人的生平经历，点明她的两项核心职业成就 结尾段：输出个人对居里夫人的评价，升华她的精神对后辈的激励意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居里夫人的生平 求学经历：showed great interest in study/ worked hard/ graduated from high school with excellent grades/ tried every means to go to Paris for further study/ hard-working/went to Paris for further study even though life was tough there 要点二：居里夫人的核心成就 科研成果：discovered the radioactive element radium/ discovered radium 荣誉收获：won the Nobel Prize twice/ She is the scientist who won two Nobel Prizes in her lifetime 要点三：个人对居里夫人的评价 评价：great/ learn from her spirit/ never gave up facing difficulties/ stuck to her scientific research with strong will/ the role model for all of us/ her spirit encourages us to pursue our dreams bravely 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（广东韶关专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 本试卷共51小题，满分90分。考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的相关信息填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During the Western Jin Dynasty，there was a man named Zhou Chu.He was taller and 1 　 　 than any other man in the village.However，he was impolite and rude.People 2 　 　 him because he often hit villagers.At the time，there was a man﹣eating tiger and a deep water monster （怪物） living nearby.They often caused 3 　 　 for the village.People called them two，along with Zhou，the "three evils" （害）. One day，some villagers asked Zhou to help them kill the tiger and the monster.Zhou agreed.After three days of fighting，Zhou 4 　 　 killed them.But the villagers thought he was dead during the fight.Before Zhou came back，they celebrated his 5 　 　 .After seeing this，Zhou realized how much he was hated and decided to make a 6 　 　 . He visited a famous man named Lu Yun.Lu told him， " 7 　 　 one realizes what is good in the morning，he can change his behavior in the evening.Just do what you think is 8 　 　 ." From then on，Zhou Chu 9 　 　 hitting other people and became a good person. In fact，it's not easy for us to know our own mistakes，even when they are clear to others.It was good that Zhou was able to make changes. We all make mistakes.But it's never too late to 10 　 　 them.All you need is the courage to accept your mistakes and make an effort to correct them. 1 A．older B．stronger C．richer 2 A．feared B．supported C．loved 3 A．joy B．doubt C．trouble 4 A．easily B．happily C．finally 5 A．death B．success C．wisdom 6 A．speech B．change C．wish 7 A．Until B．Unless C．If 8 A．right B．useless C．rude 9 A．continued B．enjoyed C．stopped 10 A．break B．keep C．correct 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It happened when I was a little girl. I can remember neither the beginning nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face. When I was young, my family led a(n) 11 life in the country. As you can imagine, many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening after visiting some relatives, the weather got very bad. It began to 12 on our way back home. Dad carried me on his back. Mom gave her overcoat to my brother. We walked together through the rain for more than an hour. I was heavy at that time and Dad must be 13 to hold me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. In hope of 14 my father’s burden (负担), I tried to walk by myself, but I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid. When we arrived home, the inside of our house was 15 with rain water. The rain had come through our leaky (有裂缝的) room and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to 16 the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, carefully placing us on the remaining 17 place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom 18 in chairs, both having caught bad colds. This is my very earliest 19 . That evening has long passed and now we live a much better life, but I won’t forget the rain we went through together. The rain, that evening, and especially my parents’ 20 , will stay in my mind forever. 11．A．hard B．unhappy C．interesting D．rich 12．A．blow B．shine C．rain D．snow 13．A．worried B．tired C．angry D．excited 14．A．reducing B．increasing C．producing D．bringing 15．A．provided B．covered C．mixed D．crowded 16．A．pour B．save C．stop D．catch 17．A．dry B．wet C．beautiful D．broken 18．A．talking B．sleeping C．laughing D．eating 19．A．decision B．choice C．thought D．memory 20．A．wish B．fear C．love D．regret 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Chicken eggs are just thin shells (壳), but you may be surprised at how strong they are. Let’s do an experiment. What you need • Four eggs　      • Sharp scissors　     • Some tape   • A bowl　　  　• Adult helpers　　  • Phone books or hardcover books What you do • Dig a hole in the small end of each egg and make it larger to pour the eggs into the bowl. Give the eggs to your helpers who are good at cooking. Wash and dry the shells. • Stick the tape around each egg’s widest point; carefully break away the shells between the tape and the hole. • Put the shells on the floor in a square and gently put a book on them. Add more books and see how strong the eggshells are. What has happened The eggshells are strong because they work the same way as an arch (拱门). Put weight on one place, and the curving (弯曲的) shell spreads the force all around the egg. The strong walls of the shell support the weak point. 21．How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 22．What is the right order to finish the experiment? a. Wash and dry the shells.   b. Put the shells on the floor.　　　　c. Dig a hole. d. Add more books.　      e. Carefully break away the shells.　　f. Stick the tape. A．a-c-b-d-f-e B．c-a-f-e-b-d C．f-a-c-d-b-e D．e-a-c-b-d-f 23．Why are the eggshells strong in the experiment? A．Because they have arches. B．Because they are very thick. C．Because the tape holds the books. D．Because the force is spread by the curving shell. 24．Who may help you finish the experiment? A．Someone who is interested in physics. B．Someone who is good at speeches. C．Someone who loves sports. D．Someone who enjoys art. 25．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A guidebook. C．A music magazine. D．A science magazine. B ①The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people. ②The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor. ③The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. ④For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). ⑤In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 26．According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan? A．Because local people like to drink tea. B．Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea. C．Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves. D．Because it can help people learn about how to pick tea leaves. 27．What does the underlined word “labor” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Drink. B．Work. C．Study. D．Exercise. 28．What can we know about the festival from the text? A．The festival came from an ancient custom. B．The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years. C．It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text. D．Students can get a deeper understanding of the development of Yunnan. 29．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Colorful Culture in Yunnan B．The Importance of Tea in Yunnan C．The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan D．The Valuable Chance for Yunnan Tea 30．What is the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个相关的信息。请为每个人选择一个合适的搭配。 31 Gina is a coin lover. She has been collecting coins for many years. She learns a lot from it. Now she would like to share her collection with others. 32 Lin Tao likes taking photos very much. But the photos he took were not so good. He wants to improve his skills and share his photos with others. 33 Jimmy enjoys eating every day. He never does exercise because he has no place to do it. Now he becomes fatter and fatter. He wants to find a place to lose weight and keep healthy. 34 Tom is a sports lover. He often plays football after school. But his father asks him not to play football because it is too dangerous. His father asks him to play ping-pong instead. He is sad, but he has no choice. 35 May does well in dancing. She often practices it at home. Now she hopes to join a club to practice dancing because she wants to win the coming dancing competition. A．If you like taking photos, join us at once. We get together to share our photos once a week. And we often invite some famous teachers to teach us how to take photos better. B．Welcome to our club. We often get together to watch ping-pong matches on TV. Sometimes we also have ping-pong matches with other teams. C． In our club you can enjoy watching and talking about the exciting basketball games with us on Saturday evening. On Sunday afternoon we often divide the members into two teams and play basketball together. D．Coins are useful to us. We can not only use them to buy things or take buses, but also learn a lot from them. We hope you can share your coins with us. E. Are you interested in singing? If you are, join us please. We’ll help you improve your singing skills. If you are among the best three in our club, you’ll have a chance to be a singer for BTV. F. Dancing lovers, come here please. We need three members to join us. We’ll practice every day and get ready for our coming dancing competition. G. More and more people get fat easily. They don’t care about their diet. If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, join our club. We will tell you how to be healthy and give you a place to take exercise. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的答题位置上。 slow   continue   way   rush   pass   while   up   both   who   necessary   none   surprise “Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life. One day 36 I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He 37 his way, but turned back and said “sorry” to me. Even in a 38 he didn’t forget to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was 39 me the change, but I was not ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said while bending to pick it 40 . I was 41 why he said “sorry” to me. It’s not his fault. Another time, I stepped on a man’s foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we 42 said “sorry”. 43 , I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British do not care much about 44 is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a word “sorry” is always 45 . Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Do you know that bread is one of the earliest human inventions? Bread is a kind of food made of flour (面粉) and water. Other ingredients (原料) and shapes can also be found. Scientists have learned that humans have been eating bread in some form or another for about 30,000 years. Archaeologists (考古学家) have discovered pictures of bakeries (面包房) and bread in ancient Egyptian (埃及的) archaeological sites. It is believed that bread bakeries and home bakers used the same skills. In fact, because they had no potatoes or rice, bread was the most important food in the ancient Egyptians’ diet. Egyptians used a kind of grain very similar to wheat for their bread. The grain was broken by hand into flour on stone. The flour was mixed with water and salt. It was placed in a pot and baked in a clay oven. This Egyptian bread was a flatbread. Indian naan, similar to pizza, is a good example of flatbread eaten today. However, in around 3,000 BC, Egyptian bakers added an important ingredient—yeast (酵母) to their bread. It makes bread rise. Most bread today is made using those four basic ingredients: flour, yeast, salt and water. Bread production today is more complicated, which needs more time, patience and hard work. Yes, you can still bake your own bread at home with store-bought flour and yeast. You can also buy bread made at small bakeries. But most of the bread you see in stores is made in large factories. 46．How long have humans had bread according to the passage? 47．Why was bread so important for ancient Egyptians? 48．How did Egyptians break grain in ancient times? 49．When did Egyptian bakers add yeast to their bread? 50．Has today’s bread production become easier than before according to the passage? B. 书面表达 51．当代生活的发展与进步离不开科学家的付出与奉献。假如你们的校报正在征稿，主题为“伟大的科学家”，请你根据以下内容写一篇短文进行投稿，介绍著名科学家居里夫人，并谈谈你对她的评价。 人物 Madame Curie 职业 科学家 简历 1867 年11月7日出生于波兰。 她自小对学习表现出浓厚的兴趣，并且刻苦勤奋，以优异成绩从中学毕业。 因当时波兰的女性不允许上大学，居里夫人想方设法去巴黎求学深造。 虽然生活艰苦，但她一直坚持进行科学研究。 主要成就 发现了放射性元素镭； 获得了两次诺贝尔奖。 你的评价 …… 参考词汇：Poland 波兰, graduate from 从……毕业, the radioactive element radium 放射性元素镭, Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 要求： 1. 80词左右 (给出部分不计入总词数) ； 2. 要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 In the history of science, there are many great minds who have changed the world with their wisdom and perseverance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $