精品解析：广东省韶关市部分学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语第三次月考试题

2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九年级全一册Unit 7~ Unit 9（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） There were many exciting inventions in the 20th century, and they changed the lives of people around the world. Here are three of them that are still ____1____ used today. The television, invented by John Logie Baird, has had a great ____2____ on people’s lives. At first, the pictures on the screen weren’t clear, but people could ____3____ that they were human faces. They could see their eyes opening and closing. It’s said that the first television was sold ____4____ £25. People staying at their homes could watch ____5____ pictures that were broadcast (播放) in another country. The invention has made people’s lives more enjoyable since then. Another great invention was the fridge. People used different ways to keep food cool and ____6____ before fridges appeared. Fridges first became very popular in the US. Sales of a popular brand ____7____ from 5,000 to 750,000 quickly in five years. However, British people were ____8____ interested in fridges than Americans. They thought fridges weren’t ____9____ because it was cooler in Britain. But with the ____10____ of more ads, more people got to know the convenience of having a fridge. Soon, more fridges were sold. The polygraph (测谎机) is also an interesting invention. It was ____11____ by John Augustus Larson based on some experts’ (专家) ideas. The machine was used to measure (测量) people’s breathing and blood pressure ____12____ they were asked questions. Experts ____13____ that sudden changes in these measurements showed that someone was lying (说谎). But the invention couldn’t always ____14____ if people were lying. However it is still used by some policemen now because many people believe it works. They will probably tell the ____15____ for fear of the machine. 1. A. widely B. quickly C. deeply D. easily 2. A. discussion B. opinion C. influence D. study 3. A. reach B. miss C. worry D. tell 4. A. with B. for C. from D. in 5. A. lifting B. fixing C. moving D. sitting 6. A. soft B. fresh C. sweet D. wet 7. A. controlled B. increased C. collected D. discovered 8. A. less B. more C. fewer D. higher 9. A. similar B. strange C. correct D. necessary 10. A. dream B. trust C. help D. break 11. A. invented B. taught C. broken D. trained 12. A. since B. though C. while D. unless 13. A. doubted B. believed C. promised D. decided 14. A. take out B. give out C. put out D. find out 15. A. truth B. chance C. luck D. news 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个在当今社会仍然被广泛使用的发明。 【1题详解】 句意：以下其中三种在今天仍被广泛使用。 widely广泛地；quickly快速地；deeply深深地；easily容易地。根据“There were many exciting inventions in the 20th century, and they changed the lives of people around the world.”可知，此处是介绍其中三种发明仍然被广泛使用。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：电视由约翰·洛吉·贝尔德发明，对人们的生活产生了巨大的影响。 discussion讨论；opinion观点；influence影响；study学习。根据“The television ... on people’s lives”可知，是指电视对人们的生活产生了巨大影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：起初，屏幕上的图像并不清晰，但人们可以分辨出那是人脸。 reach达到；miss错过；worry担心；tell辨别。根据“the pictures on the screen weren’t clear, but ...”可知，but表示前后发生转折，表示图像不清晰，但能够辨别出人脸。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：据说第一台电视机以25英镑的价格售出。 with和；for为了；from来自；in在里面。根据“£25”可知，是“for+价格”表示“以……价格”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：人们待在家里可以观看在另一个国家播放的移动的图片。 lifting举起；fixing修理；moving移动；sitting坐。根据“pictures that were broadcast (播放) in another country.”可知，是指观看在另一个国家播放的移动的图片。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在冰箱出现之前，人们用不同的方法来保持食物的凉爽和新鲜。 soft软的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的；wet湿的。根据“keep food cool and”可知，是指保持食物的凉爽和新鲜。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一个受欢迎品牌的销售量在五年内从5,000迅速增加到750,000。 controlled控制；increased增加；collected收集；discovered发现。根据“from 5,000 to 750,000”可知，是指从5,000增加到750,000。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，英国人对冰箱的兴趣不如美国人。 less更少；more更多；fewer更少的；higher更高的。根据“They thought fridges weren’t ... because it was cooler in Britain.”可知，英国人更少对冰箱感兴趣，修饰形容词interested，用副词的比较级less。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们认为在英国不需要冰箱，因为那里比较凉快。 similar类似的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的；necessary必要的。根据“because it was cooler in Britain”可知，认为冰箱是没有必要的。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但在更多广告的推动下，越来越多的人知道了拥有冰箱的便利。 dream梦想；trust信任；help帮助；break休息。根据“more people got to know the convenience of having a fridge.”可知，是指在广告的帮助下，更多人知道了冰箱的便利。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它是由约翰·奥古斯都·拉森根据一些专家的想法发明的。 invented发明；taught教；broken打破；trained训练。根据“The polygraph (测谎机) is also an interesting invention.”可知，是指测谎仪被约翰·奥古斯都·拉森发明。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这台机器被用来测量人们的呼吸和血压当他们被问到问题时。 since自从；though虽然；while当……时；unless除非。根据“they were asked questions.”可知，是指当他们被问到问题时，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：专家认为，这些测量值的突然变化表明有人在撒谎。 doubted怀疑；believed认为；promised承诺；decided决定。根据“sudden changes in these measurements showed that someone was lying”可知，是指认为测量值的突然变化表明有人在撒谎。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是这项发明并不能总是发现人们是否在撒谎。 take out拿出；give out分发；put out扑灭；find out发现。根据“if people were lying”可知，是指发现人们是否在撒谎。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们可能会因为害怕机器而说出真相。 truth真相；chance机会；luck运气；news新闻。根据“for fear of the machine.”可知，是指可能会因为害怕机器而说出真相。故选A。 二、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共40分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sally I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you? What kind of movies do you like to watch? Jim Comedies are my favorite. How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh? I think any movie that makes me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable. Tina I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they’re meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Sunday I go to the theater and watch movies with them. I like to watch movies on a big screen. It’s really different from watching movies on TV. 16. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Scary movies. D. Comedies. 17. Jim doesn’t like scary movies because ________. A. he thinks they are meaningless B. he thinks they are boring C. they make him feel uncomfortable D. they aren’t very educational 18. Tina thinks scary movies are ________. A. meaningless B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 19. Tina goes to the movies with her ________ once a week. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 20. From the table we can learn that ________. A. Sally and Jim like comedies, but Tina doesn’t B. Jim doesn’t like action movies or scary movies C. Sally thinks listening to music can help her relax D. Tina thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了三名学生对于电影的个人喜好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中“…I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable.”可知，Sally喜欢喜剧。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中“I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable.”可知，恐怖片令Jim感到不舒服。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中“I think scary movies are exciting.”可知，Tina认为恐怖片令人兴奋。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中“Every Sunday I go to the theater and watch movies with them.”及上文可知，them指代Tina的哥哥。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。从表格中“Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax.”可知听音乐可以帮助 Sally放松。故选C。 B When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes,” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself. “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 21. How was the weather when the writer arrived? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 22. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A grammar book. C. A dictionary. D. A storybook. 23. Why was there nothing to see? A. Because there was nothing. B. Because it was too dark. C. Because it was raining. D. Because it was in the morning. 24. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To give facts about the natural world. B. To say how he feels about the natural world. C. To tell an interesting story about the Gran Canyon. D. To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon. 25. What does the writer think of the Great Canyon? A. It’s not one of the wonders of the natural world. B. It’s the greatest wonder of the natural world. C. He doesn’t know the answer. D. It’s just big. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了他看到的奇妙的自然世界——大峡谷，描述了从太阳升起前到太阳升起后的全过程，他认为大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining.”可知，当作者到达时天气正在下雨，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了他看到的奇妙的自然世界——大峡谷，此类文章可以在杂志上看到，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path”可知，太黑，所以什么都看不到，故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，目的是表现他对于自然界的感受，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?’ I certainly know the answer”及前文的描述可知，他认为大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观，故选B。 C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动), and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 26. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的 D. 异常的 28. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Nine. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The kinds of clocks. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了从约5500年前埃及的太阳钟开始，到日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟，再到如今卫星授时的计时工具与计时方法的历史发展演变过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或夜晚，用太阳钟或日晷计时就行不通了。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，1927年，第一个石英钟被发明，它也很便宜，普通人也能拥有，因此这里ordinary表达为“普通的”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Egyptians invented the sun clock...The Egyptians made a sundial about 3500 years ago...Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun...In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented...In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed...More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came.”可知，文章一共提到六种时钟，分别是太阳钟、日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟以及数字钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①第一段为引言，引出“人类历史上发展出多种计时方法”的核心话题；②第二段和③第三段为主体部分，按时间顺序详细介绍了从古代太阳钟到现代卫星授时的计时技术发展历程；④第四段为总结，点明计时技术的进步与人们日常计时困扰的不变性，符合A选项结构。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章围绕人类计时工具和计时方法的历史演变展开，从约5500年前的太阳钟，到后续的日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟，再到如今的卫星授时，系统梳理了计时技术的发展脉络，因此文章主要介绍了计时技术的发展。故选B。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___31___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship (关系) with your parents. ___32___ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ___33___ They may not say no, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ___34___ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ___35___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Second, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. Follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青春期是青少年的困难时期，并给出了几条与父母相处融洽的建议。 【31题详解】 根据 “Adolescence is a difficult time for teenagers...For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.” 可知，此处需要引出青春期发生的变化，D选项“随着你身体的变化，你开始有不同的想法和感受” 概括了青春期的核心变化，且与后文的具体例子（需要个人空间、想自己做决定）形成总分关系。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据 “But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.” 可知，此处需要承上启下，引出如何应对这些变化对亲子关系的影响，F选项“那么你如何确保与父母相处融洽呢？” 通过设问自然引出下文的建议。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据 “First, let your parents know you love them all the time...They may not say no, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.” 可知，此处需要解释为什么需要让父母感受到爱，E选项“在他们眼中，他们永远失去了你曾经的那个小孩” 解释了父母可能感到失落的原因，与后文的“失落感”直接对应。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据 “You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe.” 可知，此处需要提出第二条具体建议，且与“父母担心你的安全”相关，A选项“第二，遵守家庭规则” 符合语境，且家庭规则通常是为了保障安全而设立。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据 “Finally, it’s all about communication...Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going.” 可知，此处需要提出关于沟通的具体建议，B选项“持续与父母交谈” 直接点明了沟通的方式，且与后文“告诉他们你做了什么”等内容完美契合。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） early invent problem it international habit put clean comfortably hard There is a small thing we use every day. We usually ____36____ it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have ____37____ with teeth. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about ____38____ history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____39____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s ____40____ form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too ____41____. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____42____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found the ____43____ market and found its way into Europe. It soon became popular among local people. The ____44____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good _____45_____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 【答案】36. put 37. problems 38. its 39. cleaned 40. earliest 41. hard 42. uncomfortably 43. international 44. invention 45. habit 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们日常使用的牙刷的相关历史。 【36题详解】 句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。结合语境“牙刷的放置位置”，方框中“put”意为“放置”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，用动词原形，故填put。 【37题详解】 句意：没有它，我们的牙齿可能会有问题。“have problems with”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面有问题”，方框中“problem”需用复数形式problems，故填problems。 【38题详解】 句意：但你知道它的历史吗？空格后“history”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中“it”的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”，指代牙刷的历史，故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。结合“with some small tree branches”，可知此处表示“清洁牙齿”，方框中“clean”意为“清洁”；讲述古代的事，时态为一般过去时，clean的过去式为cleaned，故填cleaned。 【40题详解】 句意：它可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。结合“about 800 years ago”和语境，此处表示“最早的”，方框中“early”的最高级形式为earliest，故填earliest。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，人们选择马毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。结合“chose horse hair instead of pig hair”，可知猪毛存在缺点，方框中“hard”意为“硬的”，符合“猪毛过硬不适合做牙刷”的逻辑，故填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，不舒服地刷牙。前文提到古代牙刷材质硬，此处应表示“刷牙不舒服”，方框中“comfortably”的否定形式为uncomfortably，意为“不舒服地”，修饰动词“brush”，故填uncomfortably。 【43题详解】 句意：大约在15世纪，中国的牙刷进入了国际市场，并传入了欧洲。结合“found its way into Europe”，可知牙刷进入了“国际市场”，方框中“international”意为“国际的”，修饰名词“market”，故填international。 【44题详解】 句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸术有名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。此处表示“牙刷的发明”，方框中“invent”的名词形式为invention，故填invention。 【45题详解】 句意：今天我们有刷牙的好习惯。“have a good habit of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的好习惯”，方框中“habit”意为“习惯”，用单数形式，故填habit。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） For centuries, the Forbidden City has been an imposing (雄伟壮观的) place. Emperors and their advisers gave suggestions on the biggest things for centuries. However, since 1912, the palace has lost its original function. It was treated as a normal museum. Most of the halls were closed to the public, and a few were open for tourists. But as the Forbidden City’s birthday is coming, a big change has been taking place. Even the dark and dusty corners of the palace have changed a lot. In 2012, only 30% was open to the public. Now, 80% of the palace is open to tourists. The Chinese government has put money into traditional culture. And it called on the Forbidden City to better show its holdings. But even all that new space is not enough to show the treasures collected over the centuries. The Forbidden City can show only about 30,000 objects at a time, or 2% of its total. The museum staff have also become more creative in using the space. During a recent visit, there was a show on how the imperial family (皇家) celebrated the Chinese New Year. The new gift stores are not the same as before. Instead of key chains and dolls, there are more beautiful china, textiles, and even furniture. The new shops were especially attractive. They offered traditional products made by government-recognized (政府承认的) masters using traditional methods. Three Changes in the Forbidden City ______ More creative activities to be held More traditional products to be made Many tourists show their opinions about the changes. We never used to come here because there wasn’t really too much to see. But now we can walk around and see new exhibitions. It makes it easier for younger people or children to know the past. The most attractive part of the Forbidden City today is that the great walls around it are now mostly open to the public. As we walk along the way, we can get a good view of the grounds. Their gift store has even become fashionable in some circles. It’s good that the Forbidden City is taking a lead in keeping these traditional practices alive. 46. What was the main function of the Forbidden City for centuries? _________________________________________________ 47. How many objects does the Forbidden City have in total? _________________________________________________ 48. Why did the new shops become more popular than before? _________________________________________________ 49. Please complete the first blank in the chart. ______ _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the Forbidden City now? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Emperors and their advisers gave suggestions on the biggest things for centuries. 47. 1.5 million. 48. Because they offer traditional products made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods. 49. More public places to be opened. 50. I think it’s very attractive. Because more areas are open to the public, there are creative activities, and people can buy traditional products made by masters, which helps people know more about Chinese culture. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了故宫的功能变化，包括开放区域增多、举办创意活动、销售传统特色产品等方面的改变，以及游客对这些变化的看法。 【46题详解】 根据“For centuries, the Forbidden City has been an imposing (雄伟壮观的) place. Emperors and their advisers gave suggestions on the biggest things for centuries.”可知，几个世纪以来故宫的主要功能是皇帝和他们的顾问对重大事务提出建议，故填Emperors and their advisers gave suggestions on the biggest things for centuries. 【47题详解】 根据“The Forbidden City can show only about 30,000 objects at a time, or 2% of its total.”可计算出，总数为30,000÷2% =1,500,000，即1.5 million，故填1.5 million. 【48题详解】 根据“The new shops were especially attractive. They offered traditional products made by government-recognized (政府承认的) masters using traditional methods.”可知，新店铺更受欢迎是因为它们提供由政府认可的大师用传统方法制作的传统产品，故填Because they offer traditional products made by government-recognized masters using traditional methods. 【49题详解】 根据“Now, 80% of the palace is open to tourists.”可知，此处变化是更多公共场所开放，故填More public places to be opened. 【50题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，例如认为它很有吸引力，因为更多区域对公众开放，有创意活动，还能买到大师制作的传统产品，帮助人们更多地了解中国文化，故填I think it’s very attractive. Because more areas are open to the public, there are creative activities, and people can buy traditional products made by masters, which helps people know more about Chinese culture. (答案不唯一) 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Young people nowadays have a wide variety of leisure activities. Most people should have heard of ___51___ (surf), but have you heard of stand-up paddleboarding (SUP，水上浆板运动)? SUP ___52___ (become) more and more popular in the last two years. It is ___53___ interesting sport with special features. The paddleboard is relatively wide and ___54___ (provide) good buoyancy (浮力), helping people easily stand upright on it. This sport can be played on both calm lakes ___55___ stormy seas. People can stand, sit, or lie on the board, enjoying themselves on the water and feeling much ___56___ (close) to nature. There ___57___ (be) various fun activities, such as paddleboard ball. Players are grouped into teams, controlling ___58___ (they) paddleboards on the water, trying to catch, pass and shoot the ball. Everyone needs quick reactions (反应) and good teamwork. The course of the game is full ___59___ fun and excitement, making everyone enjoy the time. What’s more, there are other games like relay races, enabling people to ____60____ (happy) let out their energy and enjoy this exciting time on the water. 【答案】51. surfing 52. has become 53. an 54. provides 55. and 56. closer 57. are 58. their 59. of 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水上浆板运动的相关内容，包括其流行情况、特点、可进行的场地、人们在上面的活动以及相关的趣味比赛等。 【51题详解】 句意：大多数人都应该听说过冲浪，但你听说过水上浆板运动吗？根据“heard of”可知，此处表示听说过冲浪这项活动，“of”是介词，后面接动名词形式，“surf”的动名词是“surfing”。故填surfing。 【52题详解】 句意：水上浆板运动在过去的两年里变得越来越受欢迎。根据“in the last two years”可知，此处描述的是从过去持续到现在并且可能还会继续下去的动作，要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“SUP”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，“become”的过去分词是“become”。故填has become。 【53题详解】 句意：它是一项具有特色的有趣运动。根据“interesting sport”可知，此处表示一项运动，“interesting”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：浆板相对较宽，能提供良好的浮力，帮助人们很容易地直立站在上面。根据“The paddleboard is relatively wide and...”可知，此处描述浆板的特性，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，主语“The paddleboard”是第三人称单数，所以“provide”要用第三人称单数形式“provides”。故填provides。 【55题详解】 句意：这项运动既可以在平静的湖面上进行，也可以在波涛汹涌的大海上进行。根据“both calm lakes...stormy seas”可知，此处表示“既……又……”，用“both...and...”连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：人们可以站在、坐在或躺在浆板上，在水上尽情享受，感觉更亲近大自然。根据“much”可知，此处表示和之前相比感觉更亲近大自然，要用比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”。故填closer。 【57题详解】 句意：有各种有趣的活动，比如浆板球。根据“various fun activities”可知，此处表示有各种活动，“activities”是复数形式，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【58题详解】 句意：球员们分成小组，在水上控制他们的浆板，试图接住、传递和投篮。根据“paddleboards”可知，此处表示控制他们的浆板，要用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“paddleboards”。故填their。 【59题详解】 句意：比赛过程充满了乐趣和兴奋，让每个人都享受这段时光。根据“full...fun and excitement”可知，此处表示充满乐趣和兴奋，“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：更重要的是，还有其他像接力赛这样的游戏，能让人们快乐地释放他们的能量，享受在水上的这段激动人心的时光。根据“let out their energy”可知，此处表示快乐地释放能量，要用副词修饰动词“let”，“happy”的副词是“happily”。故填happily。 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 升入九年级后，很多家长不允许孩子周末参加艺术培训班，认为会影响学习。请以“Should teenagers be allowed to take art classes on weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 父母的观点：影响学习，学业繁重； 2. 你的观点：放松心情，培养兴趣； 3. 你的建议：合理安排时间，平衡学习与爱好。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，词数100左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should teenagers be allowed to take art classes on weekends? Many parents believe art classes will affect teenagers’ study because they have heavy schoolwork. They hope kids spend all free time on lessons. However, I totally disagree. In my opinion, taking art classes is a good way to relax and develop our hobbies. It helps us reduce pressure from study. As for me, I advise teenagers to manage time wisely. We should learn to balance study and hobbies. If we make good plans, art classes won’t be a problem. Instead, they can bring us joy and make us more energetic. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①家长观点：学业繁重，艺术课影响学习；②个人观点：放松心情、培养兴趣；③个人建议：规划时间，平衡学习与爱好 确定人称：第三人称（many parents/teenagers）、 第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：语句通顺，条理清晰，词数控制在 100 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，摆出家长普遍观点 主体段：阐述自己不同的看法，说明艺术课带来的好处 结尾段：提出建议，总结观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父母观点 学业繁重：heavy schoolwork/much schoolwork/heavy learning tasks等 影响学习：affect study/influence study/get in the way of schoolwork等 要点二：个人观点 帮助放松：help relax/refresh ourselves/make us feel relaxed等 发展兴趣：develop hobbies/develop interests/cultivate hobbies等 减少压力：reduce pressure/relieve stress/lower study pressure等 要点三：个人建议 合理安排时间：manage time wisely/arrange time properly/plan time well等 平衡学习与爱好：balance study and hobbies/keep a balance between study and hobbies/strike a balance between study and hobbies等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期第三次月考卷（人教版） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 测试范围：九年级全一册Unit 7~ Unit 9（人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分55分） 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） There were many exciting inventions in the 20th century, and they changed the lives of people around the world. Here are three of them that are still ____1____ used today. The television, invented by John Logie Baird, has had a great ____2____ on people’s lives. At first, the pictures on the screen weren’t clear, but people could ____3____ that they were human faces. They could see their eyes opening and closing. It’s said that the first television was sold ____4____ £25. People staying at their homes could watch ____5____ pictures that were broadcast (播放) in another country. The invention has made people’s lives more enjoyable since then. Another great invention was the fridge. People used different ways to keep food cool and ____6____ before fridges appeared. Fridges first became very popular in the US. Sales of a popular brand ____7____ from 5,000 to 750,000 quickly in five years. However, British people were ____8____ interested in fridges than Americans. They thought fridges weren’t ____9____ because it was cooler in Britain. But with the ____10____ of more ads, more people got to know the convenience of having a fridge. Soon, more fridges were sold. The polygraph (测谎机) is also an interesting invention. It was ____11____ by John Augustus Larson based on some experts’ (专家) ideas. The machine was used to measure (测量) people’s breathing and blood pressure ____12____ they were asked questions. Experts ____13____ that sudden changes in these measurements showed that someone was lying (说谎). But the invention couldn’t always ____14____ if people were lying. However it is still used by some policemen now because many people believe it works. They will probably tell the ____15____ for fear of the machine. 1. A. widely B. quickly C. deeply D. easily 2. A. discussion B. opinion C. influence D. study 3. A. reach B. miss C. worry D. tell 4. A. with B. for C. from D. in 5. A. lifting B. fixing C. moving D. sitting 6. A. soft B. fresh C. sweet D. wet 7. A. controlled B. increased C. collected D. discovered 8. A. less B. more C. fewer D. higher 9. A. similar B. strange C. correct D. necessary 10. A. dream B. trust C. help D. break 11. A. invented B. taught C. broken D. trained 12. A. since B. though C. while D. unless 13. A. doubted B. believed C. promised D. decided 14. A. take out B. give out C. put out D. find out 15. A. truth B. chance C. luck D. news 二、阅读理解（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共40分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sally I hardly ever watch movies these days because I’m really busy. When I have time to watch movies, I like to watch comedies because they are enjoyable. Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax. How about you? What kind of movies do you like to watch? Jim Comedies are my favorite. How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh? I think any movie that makes me laugh is a good movie. I also like action movies. They’re exciting. Most boys in my class like action movies. I don’t like scary movies. They make me feel uncomfortable. Tina I really like to watch scary movies, cartoons and comedies. I think scary movies are exciting. But my brothers can’t stand them. They think they’re meaningless. My brothers like cartoons and they don’t mind comedies. Every Sunday I go to the theater and watch movies with them. I like to watch movies on a big screen. It’s really different from watching movies on TV. 16. What kind of movies does Sally like? A. Action movies. B. Cartoons. C. Scary movies. D. Comedies. 17. Jim doesn’t like scary movies because ________. A. he thinks they are meaningless B. he thinks they are boring C. they make him feel uncomfortable D. they aren’t very educational 18. Tina thinks scary movies are ________. A. meaningless B. exciting C. boring D. relaxing 19. Tina goes to the movies with her ________ once a week. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 20. From the table we can learn that ________. A. Sally and Jim like comedies, but Tina doesn’t B. Jim doesn’t like action movies or scary movies C. Sally thinks listening to music can help her relax D. Tina thinks it’s better to watch movies on TV than in a theater B When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied, “you’ll get there in five minutes,” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world—the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself. “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 21. How was the weather when the writer arrived? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. 22. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A magazine. B. A grammar book. C. A dictionary. D. A storybook. 23. Why was there nothing to see? A. Because there was nothing. B. Because it was too dark. C. Because it was raining. D. Because it was in the morning. 24. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To give facts about the natural world. B. To say how he feels about the natural world. C. To tell an interesting story about the Gran Canyon. D. To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon. 25. What does the writer think of the Great Canyon? A. It’s not one of the wonders of the natural world. B. It’s the greatest wonder of the natural world. C. He doesn’t know the answer. D. It’s just big. C How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动), and it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, the digital clock came. And nowadays satellites (卫星) send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 26. According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. 现代的 B. 特殊的 C. 普通的 D. 异常的 28. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Nine. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1 ②＝Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The development of timekeeping. C. The inventions of clocks. D. The kinds of clocks. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ___31___ For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship (关系) with your parents. ___32___ First, let your parents know you love them all the time. ___33___ They may not say no, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. ___34___ You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you are, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! ___35___ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A. Second, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. Follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 第II卷 非选择题（满分45分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） early invent problem it international habit put clean comfortably hard There is a small thing we use every day. We usually ____36____ it in the bathroom. Without it, we might have ____37____ with teeth. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know anything about ____38____ history? According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____39____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brush with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s ____40____ form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse hair instead of pig hair because pig hair was too ____41____. Imagine that you travel back hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____42____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found the ____43____ market and found its way into Europe. It soon became popular among local people. The ____44____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good _____45_____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） For centuries, the Forbidden City has been an imposing (雄伟壮观的) place. Emperors and their advisers gave suggestions on the biggest things for centuries. However, since 1912, the palace has lost its original function. It was treated as a normal museum. Most of the halls were closed to the public, and a few were open for tourists. But as the Forbidden City’s birthday is coming, a big change has been taking place. Even the dark and dusty corners of the palace have changed a lot. In 2012, only 30% was open to the public. Now, 80% of the palace is open to tourists. The Chinese government has put money into traditional culture. And it called on the Forbidden City to better show its holdings. But even all that new space is not enough to show the treasures collected over the centuries. The Forbidden City can show only about 30,000 objects at a time, or 2% of its total. The museum staff have also become more creative in using the space. During a recent visit, there was a show on how the imperial family (皇家) celebrated the Chinese New Year. The new gift stores are not the same as before. Instead of key chains and dolls, there are more beautiful china, textiles, and even furniture. The new shops were especially attractive. They offered traditional products made by government-recognized (政府承认的) masters using traditional methods. Three Changes in the Forbidden City ______ More creative activities to be held More traditional products to be made Many tourists show their opinions about the changes. We never used to come here because there wasn’t really too much to see. But now we can walk around and see new exhibitions. It makes it easier for younger people or children to know the past. The most attractive part of the Forbidden City today is that the great walls around it are now mostly open to the public. As we walk along the way, we can get a good view of the grounds. Their gift store has even become fashionable in some circles. It’s good that the Forbidden City is taking a lead in keeping these traditional practices alive. 46. What was the main function of the Forbidden City for centuries? _________________________________________________ 47. How many objects does the Forbidden City have in total? _________________________________________________ 48. Why did the new shops become more popular than before? _________________________________________________ 49. Please complete the first blank in the chart. ______ _________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of the Forbidden City now? Why? _________________________________________________ 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Young people nowadays have a wide variety of leisure activities. Most people should have heard of ___51___ (surf), but have you heard of stand-up paddleboarding (SUP，水上浆板运动)? SUP ___52___ (become) more and more popular in the last two years. It is ___53___ interesting sport with special features. The paddleboard is relatively wide and ___54___ (provide) good buoyancy (浮力), helping people easily stand upright on it. This sport can be played on both calm lakes ___55___ stormy seas. People can stand, sit, or lie on the board, enjoying themselves on the water and feeling much ___56___ (close) to nature. There ___57___ (be) various fun activities, such as paddleboard ball. Players are grouped into teams, controlling ___58___ (they) paddleboards on the water, trying to catch, pass and shoot the ball. Everyone needs quick reactions (反应) and good teamwork. The course of the game is full ___59___ fun and excitement, making everyone enjoy the time. What’s more, there are other games like relay races, enabling people to ____60____ (happy) let out their energy and enjoy this exciting time on the water. 六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 升入九年级后，很多家长不允许孩子周末参加艺术培训班，认为会影响学习。请以“Should teenagers be allowed to take art classes on weekends?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 父母的观点：影响学习，学业繁重； 2. 你的观点：放松心情，培养兴趣； 3. 你的建议：合理安排时间，平衡学习与爱好。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，词数100左右； 2. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $