周周练3-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇理解与思维能力，整合不同体裁文本，通过题型分类解析构建系统性解题方法，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇12题|细节题定位原文信息，推理题结合上下文逻辑，词义猜测题依托语境分析|不同体裁（记叙文/说明文）语篇结构与题型解法对应，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |七选五|1篇5题|通过上下文衔接关系（转折/因果）定位选项，利用段落主旨匹配内容|语篇连贯与信息补全技巧，提升语篇组织与逻辑思维品质| |完形填空|1篇15题|结合上下文语境选词，通过词汇复现与情感线索推断答案|词汇在语篇中的应用，强化语境理解与语言综合运用能力|

周周练3 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2026·梅州高二上学期期中)Last summer, I volunteered on a farm for a school project. I expected boring labor, but I met Ms. Anna, a woman now considered a pioneer of organic farming in our region. Ms. Anna wasn't always an organic grower. What drove her to change was the sight of chemical pesticides turning the nearby creek grey and lifeless. Convinced that the land deserved better, she abandoned synthetic chemicals overnight. The first few seasons were harsh. Weeds fought back faster than vegetables, and yields dropped so sharply that neighbours laughed. Yet she refused to surrender, studying late into the night to design natural solutions. She soon discovered that a field behaves like a miniature planet. Instead of a single cash crop, she created a mosaic of roots, shapes and colours: tall tomatoes climbing frames, low beans fixing nitrogen, and bright marigolds confusing pests. Why such apparent disorder is actually order became clear—each species paid rent in the form of nutrients or pollinators, keeping the soil rich without a gram of factory-made fertiliser. To her, healthy earth was not a resource but a living community. Watching bees stagger drunk from blossom to blossom, she described them as “tiny winged farmers” working for free. Earthworms, she claimed, were unpaid ploughmen turning rubbish into black gold. What impressed me most was this ability to see the farm as an orchestra in which even the smallest insect had a solo worth protecting. When my month ended, I realised agriculture was no longer a backdrop to dinner; it was a dialogue between humans and everything else that breathes. Ms. Anna, with her sun-tanned skin and calloused hands, was more than a grower; she was a guardian conducting a greener world, one seed at a time. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在有机农场的志愿经历，通过安娜种植方式的转变，展现了人与自然和谐共生的农耕智慧。 1．What motivated Ms.Anna to convert to organic farming? A．The decline of local water quality caused by chemicals. B.A government grant offered to eco-friendly farmers. C.The hope of growing a greater variety of crops. D．The falling market price of chemically grown vegetables. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What drove her to change...creek grey and lifeless.”可知，水质恶化是她转向有机农业的原因。 2．What does the underlined word “mosaic” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Monument. B．Mirror. C．Model. D．Mixture. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“of roots, shapes and colours”可知，mosaic意为“混合体”。 3．What does the author mainly want to convey in the last paragraph? A.Organic produce always tastes better than conventional food． B.Consumers should pay higher prices for environmentally friendly crops. C．Farming can be a cooperative relationship with nature. D．Modern technology is unnecessary in today's agriculture. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“a dialogue between humans and everything else that breathes”可知，农业加强了人与自然的交流，强调农业与自然的协同。 4．What can we infer from the words “one seed at a time” in the last paragraph? A．Ms. Anna plants each seed individually by hand every single day. B.Meaningful environmental change begins with small and persistent actions. C.The author plans to start a seed-selling business after graduation. D.Farm machinery plays no role in sustainable agriculture. B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，结合安娜转向有机农业所付出的努力可知，作者强调微小而持续的行动能汇聚成巨大改变。 B (2026·济南一中高二期中)My father, Michael, was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, which shocked the whole family as he was only in his forties. Dad, a husband and father of three, had a successful career running a painting studio and was always extremely creative.Even in the advanced stages of Parkinson's, my father decided to keep painting.In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas for his inspiration, beginning producing abstract pieces, explaining that it helped us to see the world differently.I realized he was right.Observing my father's works, I could interpret each of them in many ways. Outside of work, he spent 15 years leading a band, Musical Chairs, which performed at the pub in Sydney's Double Bay each week.When I became a mother, he developed a very close bond with my daughter, Portia.Even after his diagnosis, his passion for music re{mained unwavering, and his love for Portia continued to grow stronger. Unfortunately, he was later diagnosed with kidney cancer and given just three months to live.As months turned to years, my father seemed a walking miracle, but his health was suffering.Knowing that he wanted to share his paintings with the world, I decided to organize an exhibition for him.By then he had painted 660 works. I hadn't done anything like this before.When I was younger, my father always told me, “Just say yes and then work out how to do it later，” so I figured this philosophy would guide me through difficult times. So in October last year, we welcomed the public to “My Kids Could Do That”， my father's first public showing, held at the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia in Sydney.Everyone loved his works.I was thrilled to see Dad had found the confidence in calling himself an artist at last.His eyes lit up with pride, seeing the walls filled with his works.I've got three of his pieces in my home and I can't be more proud of what he has achieved. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲在患病后，依然热爱艺术的故事。 5．What was Michael's hobby? A．Running. B．Reading. C．Music. D．Photography. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Even after his diagnosis, his passion for music remained unwavering”可知，音乐是作者父亲的爱好。 6．Which of the following can best describe Michael? A．Outgoing and patient. B．Humorous and kind. C．Hardworking and honest. D．Creative and strong. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In art lessons...it helped us to see the world differently.”可推知，迈克尔是富有创造力的；根据第二段中的“Even in the advanced stages...keep painting.”和第四段中的“Unfortunately, he was later diagnosed with kidney cancer...my father seemed a walking miracle”可推知，迈克尔是坚强的。 7．What was Michael's exhibition like? A．Historic. B．Challenging. C．Impressive. D．Unattractive. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“So in October last year...Everyone loved his works.”可知，这个展览给人们留下了深刻印象。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To honor her father. B．To prove her father's ability. C．To show her pity to her father. D．To describe her father's suffering. A　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在患病后，依然坚持绘画和音乐创作的故事，展现了他的坚强和创造力，以及他对艺术的热爱。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向父亲致敬。 C Staffan Lindeberg is a professor in the department of medicine at the University of Lund in Sweden.He was interested in a Stone Age diet.Years ago he travelled to Papua New Guinea to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet.While there, he found that people did not suffer from heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病)，being overweight and many other diseases common in modern society. As a result of his findings，he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them.Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables.All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels，most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems. At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood.The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients' weight didn't seem to be related. So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us more healthy？The diet contains some meat，fish，vegetables and nuts but it doesn't contain any dairy products or grains, and there is no salt. The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us.After all，their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower.According to Professor Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think.Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。斯塔凡·林德伯格教授经过研究发现，和石器时代的饮食接近的食物可以让人们远离心脏病、糖尿病、肥胖等这些现代社会常见的疾病。 9．What did Staffan Lindeberg find about the Kitava people on the island of Kitava? A．They went on the Stone Age diet. B．They lived a simple life. C．They had no diseases common in modern society. D．They had poor medical condition. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，基塔瓦岛上的人没有现代社会常见的疾病。 10．Which kind of food did the Stone Age NOT contain? A．Meat. B．Vegetables. C．Salt. D．Fish. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The diet contains...and there is no salt.”可知，石器时代的饮食中没有盐。 11．What did the tests in Sweden show? A.The Mediterranean diet could not help reduce blood sugar levels. B．High blood sugar levels could cause people to be overweight. C．The Stone Age diet could help people lose weight quickly. D．People following the Stone Age diet had a lower blood sugar level. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood”可知，遵循石器时代饮食的人血糖水平更低一些。 12．Why is Kitava people's life expectancy lower? A．They have unhealthy eating habits. B．Their living environment is poor. C．They don't have good health care. D．They tend to suffer from a rare disease at a young age. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age.”可知，基塔瓦岛人平均寿命更低的原因是落后的医疗。 Ⅱ.七选五 How to Protect Your Ears You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard.1.________ So no harm done...right? Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious—and irreversible (不可逆转的)—hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at a hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss.2.________ But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage—and still listen to the music you love. Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you're listening to.3.________ Turn it down. Buy noise－canceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume. Take breaks.4.________ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet. 5．________ You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts—or while playing or practicing your own music—without changing the quality of the sound. A．Use earplugs. B．Keep the volume below 70 percent. C．If the answer is yes, your music is too loud. D．But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal. E．Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest. F．Unfortunately, there's no way to get back hearing you've already lost. G．The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞等。 1．D　解析：根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；结合空后“So no harm done ... right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害。由此可推知，空处应表示转折，D项符合语境。 2．F　解析：根据空后的But可知，空处与下文情况相反，为对比关系，F项符合语境。 3．C　解析：根据上文可知，戴上耳机后询问身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，并结合下文“Turn it down.”可知，空处描述询问的结果，C项符合语境。 4．E　解析：根据该段小标题“Take breaks.”并结合下文可知，该段与让耳朵休息有关，E项符合语境。 5．A　解析：根据本段内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，以用于降低音乐会的音量。由此可知，该段与准备一副耳塞有关，A项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2026·长沙高二调研)Coming from Villa Tesei, one of the neighborhoods in the greater urban region of Buenos Aires, Argentina, muralist (壁画家) Fio Silva adds fantastic effects of brilliant color and movement to the walls that she touches—much of it inspired by __1__. As Silva explains, “I think the idea that __2__ me the most is that of movement and strength. I like working with animals, especially birds, and mixing them with nature-inspired shapes in a creative way. I __3__ to make it something that goes beyond attracting __4__ for its colors or scale. It is also something that can ‘be __5__’， that tells you something.” Silva says that she __6__ her occupation almost by accident. “I __7__ painting murals because a friend gave me some spray cans (喷漆罐) for my birthday. And with that, I went to paint on the street for the first time, out of totally __8__. People in my neighborhood __9__ gave up their walls for me to paint and there I fell in love with painting in the __10__ space.” Silva is particularly careful with the __11__ that she chooses to include in an artwork, as certain colors will either strengthen or __12__ what she wants to express, channeling a power that can __13__ the viewers from the chaotic city surroundings into the natural world __14__ by this artist. Beautiful art that enlivens cities should be a public good, and it's __15__ to see artists that passionately believe in this idea and are actively working to make it a reality. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位阿根廷壁画家以自然为灵感， 在城市墙面上创作壁画的故事， 旨在通过艺术传递深意， 让观者感受到自然之美， 展现了公共艺术的正面影响力。 1．A.nature B．life C．science D．fashion A　解析：根据下文内容及语境可知， 壁画家席尔瓦创作的壁画中的很多灵感来自自然(nature)。 2．A.bothers B．amuses C．motivates D．worries C　解析：根据下文内容及语境可知，席尔瓦认为最激励(motivate)她的是运动和力量。 3．A.switch B．attempt C．continue D．need B　解析：根据下文“her occupation almost by accident”可知， 席尔瓦开始这个事情是偶然的， 她是试图(attempt)让她的作品不仅仅因为色彩或规模而吸引注意(attention)。 4．A.attention B．wealth C．respect D．talent A　解析：参见上题解析。 5．A.sold B．found C．evaluated D．read D　解析：根据下文“that tells you something”可知， 席尔瓦认为她的作品可以告诉他人一些东西，这些作品是可以被理解的(read)。 6．A.gave up B．talked about C．came across D．reflected on C　解析：根据下文by accident可知，席尔瓦是在偶然情况下发现(come across)的这个职业。 7．A.took up B．took off C．took away D．took down A　解析：根据下文“I went to paint...the first time, out of totally ______”可知，在席尔瓦生日时朋友送了她一些喷漆罐，出于好奇(curiosity)，她第一次走上街头开始画画。take up意为“开始从事”。 8．A.depression B．necessity C．fulfillment D．curiosity D　解析：参见上题解析。 9．A.reluctantly B．enthusiastically C．superficially D．officially B　解析：根据下文“gave up their walls for me to paint”可知， 社区的人们把他们的墙壁让出来让席尔瓦画壁画， 说明人们对这件事非常热情(enthusiastically)。 10．A.digital B．decent C．rural D．public D　解析：根据上文内容可知， 社区的人们热情地让出了他们的墙壁让席尔瓦画画，这让席尔瓦爱上在公共(public)空间画画。 11．A.lines B．colors C．plants D．animals B　解析：根据下文“as certain colors...by this artist”可知，席尔瓦在选择作品中包含的颜色(color)时特别小心。 12．A.weaken B．forecast C．decide D．clarify A　解析：根据上文either strengthen or可知，席尔瓦觉得某些颜色会强化或削弱(weaken)她想要表达的内容。 13．A.prevent B．hold C．transport D．convert C　解析：根据下文“the viewers from...the natural world”可知，此处指将观众从混乱的城市环境送(transport)到自然世界。 14．A.attained B．exhibited C．visited D．remembered B　解析：根据下文by this artist可知， 这些场景是艺术家在艺术作品中展示(exhibit)出来的。 15．A.frightening B．surprising C．disappointing D．inspiring D　解析：根据下文“to see artists...it a reality”可知， 看到强烈相信这个理念并积极行动使其成为现实的艺术家时， 是非常鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $