Unit3 读后续写——夯基赋能·直击高考-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

给爷爷制作拐杖

——高频语法结构之定语从句

1．基本概念：定语从句指的是用来修饰名词或代词并对其进行限制、描绘和说明，起定语作用的从句，通常位于所修饰的名词(词组)或代词(词组)之后。

2．常见用法：

(1)先行词指人时用的关系词：that/who/whom/whose；

(2)先行词指物时用的关系词：that/which/whose；

(3)先行词指时间/地点/原因时用的关系词：when/where/why；

(4)stage/point/case/situation/scene/degree 等抽象意义的地点名词作先行词时，若从句缺少状语则用where，若从句缺少主语或宾语，则用that/which；

(5)介词后的关系代词：先行词指人，用whom；先行词指物，用which；

(6)常见的引导非限制性定语从句的关系词：which (意为“这一点、这件事”，先行词可以是整个主句)、as (意为“正如”)。

3．高频句型：

(1)which引导定语从句

*(2024·浙江卷1月)Every time she practiced the mind trick, she altered long distance into short landmarks, which were like clusters of stars decorating the vast sky.　每次练习这个思维技巧时，她都会将长距离的任务分解成一个个短地标，这些地标就像点缀在广阔天空中的星星群。

(2)where引导定语从句

*(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He picked me up at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. 他在四天前送我离开的公交站接我。

(3)whose引导定语从句

*(2024·浙江卷1月)Eva realized that she couldn't have made it if she hadn't used the mind trick, whose key lay in breaking down the tough destination into small ones and being persistent.

伊娃意识到，如果她没有使用思维技巧，她是不可能完成的，而思维技巧的

关键在于将艰巨的目标分解成小目标，并坚持不懈。

(4)“There was a time when...”意为“曾经有一段……的时光。”

* There was a time when the small town was full of laughter and warmth, and all the neighbors helped each other.　曾经有一段时光，那个小镇充满了欢笑和温暖，所有的邻居都会互相帮助。

(5)as is often the case意为“情况常常如此”

*As is often the case, the most ordinary acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's difficult life.　情况常常如此，最平凡的善举能在某人艰难的生活中产生重大影响。

——驰文思·试锋芒

阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A Gift for Grandpa

[1]Summer vacation was coming. Jack and his brother Berlin were filled with excitement as they thought of visiting their grandparents again.

[2]The big day came at last. After the happy family got ready, they set out for the grandparents' home eagerly. On the way, the brothers were excitedly talking about the fun they had with grandparents.

[3]A little blue house with a tall white chimney finally appeared. Behind the property was the forest carrying their good memories with Grandpa. They arrived at the driveway, at the end of which Grandma was waiting for them joyfully.

[4]Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept to the living room, shouting excitedly “Grandpa, we are back！”

[5]Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain. A helpless expression flashed on his face. Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever. But Grandpa declared stubbornly (倔强地), “I can！” Certainly, he was stuck in his boyish way. Mum and grandparents were happy to meet again after a long time. They sat together and chatted about what happened recently.

[6]The brothers were soon bored with adult conversation, went out and wandered into the forest. Tall trees stretched up to the heavens with large branches crossing