Unit2 Period 4 reading, Project, Assessment &study-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

本讲义围绕贝多芬生平及《第九交响曲》的扩展阅读展开，通过阅读理解题巩固文本信息，系统梳理核心词汇（如greet, stare）、拓展词汇（如greeting, distance）、重点短语（如get down to, be unaware of）及重点句型（如can't wait to do sth., 状语从句的省略），构建从阅读输入到语言知识内化再到技能应用的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过贝多芬事迹阅读提升学生对西方音乐文化的理解，阅读理解题设计注重细节分析与推理以培养思维品质，词汇句型练习结合语境与应用场景。课中辅助教师开展分层教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言知识的综合运用能力。

Period 4　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study What's the main idea of the passage? A．Introduction to Beethoven's classical works. B．Introduction to Beethoven's remarkable life and Symphony No.9. C．Introduction to Beethoven's hard life. D．Introduction to Beethoven's musical talent. 答案：B 1．What do we know about the first－ever performance of Beethoven's Symphony No.9? A．The audience thought it was nothing special. B.Although Beethoven was deaf, he was aware of the audience's response. C．The performance was not attractive to the audience. D.The audience all showed appreciation of Beethoven's masterwork. 2．Why was Beethoven unaware of the audience's response when finishing his performance in Vienna? A．He was almost completely deaf at that time. B．He saw the audience's response to it. C．He was depressed at his illness. D．One of the singers turned him around to face the crowd. 3．What does the author mean by saying “However, life took a sharp turn.”？ A．Beethoven didn't want to continue with music career again. B．Many important musicians didn't like him and his works. C．Beethoven's health began to suffer from a big problem. D．Beethoven began to change his composing style. 4．Which words can best describe Beethoven's character? A．Easygoing and charming. B．Kind and enthusiastic. C．Ambitious and committed. D．Gifted and determined. 答案：1～4.DACD Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据课文语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．a river flowing quickly　 一条快速流动的河 2．stare at the radio 盯着收音机看 3．be swept along on waves of joyous rock and roll music 被欢快的摇滚乐的浪潮席卷 4．complicated and progressive sounds 复杂渐进的声音 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→greeting n．问候，招呼 2．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→suit v．合适；适合；使适宜 n．一套衣服；套装 3．distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→distance v．(使)与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离　 4．breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 5．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→(反义词)usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地 6．accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏→company n．陪伴；公司 7．expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为 8．remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的→remark n．& v．谈论；评论 9．enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心 10．gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的→gift n．天赋，才华；礼物 11．reputation n．名誉，名声→reputable adj.声誉好的；值得信赖的 12．brilliant adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的→brilliantly adv.灿烂地；辉煌地 13．prediction n．预言，预测→predict vt.预测；预言；预料 14．depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→depression n．沮丧；消沉；萧条 15．upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.使烦恼；搅乱；打翻→upsetting adj.令人心烦的 16．possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→possession n．[U]拥有，占有；(pl.)所有物，财产 17．abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的 18．desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的→desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地→desperation n．绝望的境地；拼命；急需，渴求 19．ease n．容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地 20．variation n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种→vary vt.变化，不同；改变→various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The main purpose of foreign students learning Chinese is to be__capable__of(有能力) communication in Chinese. 2．She had sent__out(发出) more than four hundred invitations that afternoon. 3．When we got__down__to(开始做) the job, we encountered many difficulties. 4．No matter how often they turn__up(出现), their welcome never wears out. 5．It is not polite to stare__at(盯着看) a stranger in such an occasion. 6．In fact he has been__unaware__of(没意识到) the real challenges he is faced with. 7．The process to study should be__full__of(充满) imagination, exploration and experience. 8．The forest's dense growth provides nesting places for a__variety__of(各种各样的) birds. 9．All__of__a__sudden(突然) there was a terrific bang and a flash of smoke. 10．The question was so easy that I could answer it with__ease(轻而易举地). Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．“can't/couldn't wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事” Yes, I was their biggest fan and I couldn't__wait__to__hear(迫不及待地听) this song again and again until it became my favourite song from my favourite band. 2．by the time引导时间状语从句 By__the__time__he__was__a__teenager(青少年时期), he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.(Para.2) 3．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep__it__a__secret(保守秘密).(Para.3) [分析]　此句中还含有“so...that...”句型，that引导状语从句。 4．状语从句的省略 When__composing__music__at__the__piano(在钢琴上作曲时), he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.(Para.3) [分析]　此句中so that引导状语从句。 5．动词-ing形式作结果状语 The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing__his__genius__as__a__composer(显示了他作为作曲家的天赋).(Para.4) greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼；迎接 【经典例句】 (教材P21)The music was intended as a universal language to greet intelligent life in space (if there is any). 这首音乐是作为一种通用语言来迎接太空中的智慧生命(如果有的话)。 (1)greet sb. with...　 用……迎接某人； 用……向某人打招呼 (2)greeting n. (常用复数形式) 问候；祝贺；贺词 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)During the festival, we visit the elder and relatives to give our greetings(greet) and best wishes. (2)When our teacher came into the classroom, we greeted him with a “Good morning”． (3)当她在街上看到我们时，她微笑着向我们打招呼。 She greeted__us__with__a__smile when she saw us in the street. get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事，开 　　　　　　　　始认真注意(或对待)某事 【经典例句】 (教材P21)A group of scientists and artists got down to choosing suitable music. 一群科学家和艺术家开始挑选合适的音乐。 get away with　　　 侥幸成功；逃脱处罚 get along/on with 事情进展；相处 get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) get rid of 去掉；摆脱 get through 通过；接通(电话)；完成 get over 克服(困难等)；恢复 get across 传达，解释清楚 【单句语法填空】 (1)If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly get away with it. (2)In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. (3)I rang him several times this morning but could not get through to him. (4)I don't know how we're going to get over this problem. suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 【经典例句】 ①(人教必修一U1)The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. 学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。 ②(北师大选必一U3)Do whichever of these things that suit you. 做任何适合你的事情。 (1)be suitable for...　　　 适合于…… be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2)suit n. 一套外衣；套装 vt. 适合；使适宜 suit...to... 使……适合…… suit one's needs 适合某人的需求 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. (2)I think working in a team is suitable(suit) for me, because I believe “two heads are better than one”． (3)我确信自己适合这项志愿者工作，因为我精通英语。 →I do believe I am__suitable__for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English. →I do believe this voluntary work suits__me,__because I have a good knowledge of English.应用文写作之申请信 distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；疏远的； 冷淡的；远亲的；心不在焉的 【经典例句】 ①(人教选必一U2)They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.　自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的将来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。 ②(外研选必一U5)The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”． “猎犬号”的船长希望找到一个“借此机会游历遥远而鲜为人知的国度并从中受益”的人。 (1)be/become distant from 离……遥远 (2)distance n. 距离；远处；远方 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处，离一段距离 at a distance of 在……距离处 within walking distance 在步行距离内； 步行就能到 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离 (3)distantly adv. 疏远地 【语段填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)His house stands on a hill and can be seen at a distance(distant) of one kilometer.My house is ten kilometers distant from his, and we are distantly(distant) related. (2)The sound of laughter in__the__distance (在远处) lifted her spirits, making her forget her troubles for a moment. (3)我们曾是好朋友，但我不知道为什么他现在与我保持一定的距离。我需要你帮我想出如何重建我们的友谊。 We used to be good friends, but I have no idea why__he__keeps__me__at__a__distance__now． I need you to help me figure out how to reestablish our friendship.应用文写作之求助信 stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 【经典例句】 (教材P23)I turned up the volume and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song. 我把音量调大，站在那里盯着收音机，屏住呼吸，等待这首歌曲的第一声旋律。 stare at　　　　　　　　　 凝视；盯着看 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 【完成句子】 (1)她盯着天花板，无法入睡，想着她的问题。 She stared__at__the__ceiling,__unable to sleep, thinking about her problems. (2)她上下打量着我，好像不认识我似的。 She stared__me__up__and__down as if she didn't know me. breath n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 【经典例句】 The breathtaking view from the top of the mountain left us speechless, breath taken away by its beauty. 山顶上的壮丽景色让我们惊叹不已，它的美丽让我们屏住了呼吸。 (1)hold one's breath　　　 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸；呼出 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气 【单句语法填空/补全句子】 (1)The thin air on the top of the mountain was hard to__breathe(breathe). (2)He climbed to the peak of the mountain and lost__his__breath(喘不过气来). (3)Running all the way to school, Mary was out__of__breath(上气不接下气) when she reached her classroom. (4)He took__a__deep__breath(深呼吸), and began to climb the stairs. (5) Hiding behind the door, the little boy held__his__breath(屏住呼吸) for fear of being found.读后续写之动作描写 accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与…… 同时发生；为……伴奏 【经典例句】 (2023·全国甲卷)From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.　特里今年26岁，从6岁起，她就在学校放假期间陪德里克去上班。 (1)accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人到某地 accompany sb. on/at sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 (2)company n. 陪伴；公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)Despite being busy, my brother agreed to accompany me on/atthe piano during the music recital. (2)Although it was raining heavily, Leo accompanied his friend to the train station so he wouldn't miss his trip home. (3)The tourist was accompanied by a professional tour guide and visited the ancient castle, which was built in the 12th century. →Accompanied__by__a__professional__tour__guide,__the tourist visited the ancient castle, which was built in the 12th century. (过去分词短语作状语) expectation n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；(pl.)期望，指望 【经典例句】 ①(教材P23)It has helped me look to the future with expectation and now it helps me reflect on my life with quiet satisfaction. 它过去帮助我满怀期待地展望未来，现在帮助我用平静的满足感反思我的生活。 ②(外研选必一U3)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 他精准的投篮和不懈的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预料。 (1)beyond one's expectations 　　　　　　　 超出某人的预期；意想不到 live up to/meet one's expectations 不辜负/达到某人的期望 (2)expect v. 预料；期待；期望；认为 expect to do sth. 期望做某事　 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 (3)expected adj. 预料的；预期的 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；意想不到的 unexpectedly adv. 意外地；出乎意料地 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)I expect to__meet(meet) my old friends at the reunion party next month, and it's been years since we last saw each other. (2)As expected(expect), he achieved championship in the tournament and his efforts paid off. (3)The kindness and generosity of the local people were beyond__our__expectations(超出我们的预期), making our trip truly memorable. (4)我真的很想得到这个宝贵的机会，我相信我能达到你的期望。 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can live__up__to/meet__your__expectations．应用文写作之申请信 gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的 【经典例句】 (教材P25)As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. 作为一个有天赋的孩子，贝多芬在父亲的催促下日夜学习音乐。 (1)be gifted in/at...　　 在……方面有天赋 (2)gift n. 天赋 have a gift for... 有……天赋 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)The gifted musician is a man of many gifts,__who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted in playing the piano.(gift) (2)她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。 →She is proud that both of her children are__gifted__in/at__music．(gifted adj.) →She is proud that both of her children have__a__gift__for__music．(gift n．) upset adj.难过的，失望的；心烦意乱的， 烦恼的；不安的；不适的　vt.使不安； 使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 【经典例句】 ①(教材P25)The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret. 听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。他是如此难过以至于一开始他想保守这个秘密。 ②It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。 (1)be upset about/at/over sth. 为某事感到心烦/难过/不安 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到难过/不安 (2)What upsets sb.is... 让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb.to do sth. 做某事让某人心烦。 It upsets sb.that... 让某人心烦的是…… 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)She was upset to__know(know) that her application for the position was turned down. (2)The debate team was upset about/at/over the sudden change in the competition topic, which they felt was unfair. (3)我很心烦，因为不知道该如何处理同学间的矛盾，所以想寻求一些建议，了解如何妥善应对这件事。 →What__upsets__me__is__that I don't know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates, so I want to seek some advice on how to handle it properly. (what引导主语从句) →It__upsets__me__that I don't know how to deal with the conflict between my classmates, so I want to seek some advice on how to handle it properly. (it作形式主语)应用文写作之求助信 (1)upset充当形容词时，常用作表语，不能作定语； (2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset，其现在分词形式为upsetting。 possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 【经典例句】 Only those who possess a genuine passion for teaching can truly inspire their students.　只有那些真正热爱教学的人才能真正激发学生的灵感。 (1)be possessed of　 具有(某品质、能力等) (2)possession n. (尤作复数)所有物；财产 be in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 come into possession of 占有；拥有 be in sb.'s possession＝be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain/have possession of 拥有；占有 【单句语法填空】 (1)He never possessed much money, but he was possessed of good health. (2)On her father's death, she came into possession of a vast fortune. (3)As the old saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession(possess).” abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 【经典例句】 (教材P26)Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 然而，即使在贝多芬最黑暗的时刻，他也从未放弃希望。 (1)abandon doing sth.　 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵 (感情)于做某事 (2)with abandon 纵情；放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的 be abandoned to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. (2)Ten minutes later, they arrived at that abandoned(abandon) station. (3)Despite some difficulties, they are not going to__abandon(abandon) the plan. (4)我感到沮丧，因为我发现自己沉湎于玩电脑游戏。 Feeling frustrated, I found myself abandoned__to__playing__computer__games．读后续写之情绪描写 “can't/couldn't wait to do sth.”意为 “迫不及待做某事” 【经典例句】 (教材P23)Yes, I was their biggest fan and I couldn't wait to hear this song again and again until it became my favourite song from my favourite band. 是的，我是他们的铁杆粉丝，我迫不及待地一遍又一遍地听这首歌，直到它成为来自我最喜欢的乐队的我最喜欢的歌。 (1)can/could hardly wait to do sth. 　　　　　　　　 迫不及待做某事 (2)can't/couldn't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 can't/couldn't help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can't/couldn't help but do sth. 不得不做某事 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering(wonder) how long it would take to get there. (2)I can't wait to__inform(inform) my parents of the good news. (3)随着儿童节的临近，孩子们迫不及待地想要收到礼物。 With Children's Day drawing near, the children can't__wait__to__receive__gifts/can__hardly__wait__to__receive__gifts． 状语从句的省略 【经典例句】 ①(教材P26)When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 在钢琴上作曲时，他会把铅笔的一端放进嘴里，另一端靠在乐器上，这样他就能感觉到音符。 ②(外研选必一U1)For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. 例如，有一次在美国巡回演讲时，马克·吐温走进一家理发店理发和刮脸。 时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句的省略有两种情况： (1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词； (2)当从句中的主谓部分为“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。 【单句语法填空/句式升级】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Help others. Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when shared(share). (2)We are expected to face challenges and difficulties in life with courage and determination while maintaining(maintain) a positive outlook. 读后续写之主旨升华 (3)Although she was terrified, she threw her hands and legs into the water and tried to get close to Richard and grab his hand. →Although__terrified,__she threw her hands and legs into the water and tried to get close to Richard and grab his hand. (省略句)读后续写之情绪描写＋动作描写 As a 1.gifted(gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music, and not long after, he began to 2.be__appreciated(appreciate) for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he 3.had__enjoyed(enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician. However, in his late 4.twenties(twenty), Beethoven started to suffer the loss of his hearing, which 5.deeply(deep) depressed him. Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 6.Despite his hearing loss, he 7.was__determined(determine) to find a way to continue composing music at the piano. At last he finished his last major piece of music: Symphony No.9. On 7 May 1824, the first－ever 8.performance(perform) of it got a big success! Beethoven is considered 9.as one of the most remarkable musicians 10.who ever lived. Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The police found the lost treasure in an abandoned(abandon) well. 2．I ran desperately(desperate) but failed to catch up the bus. 3．Things improved when we got down to the specifics. 4．The astonished look on my teacher's face indicated that the result of the match was beyond his expectations(expect). 5．She stood up suddenly, upsetting(upset) a glass of wine on the table. 6．Who made the most accurate prediction (predict) of their future life satisfaction? 7．My grandma used to accompany me on/at the piano when I was a child and loved singing folk songs. 8．He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．到你回来时，我已经写完这本书了。 By__the__time__you__came__back,__I had__finished this book. 2．在同学们的陪同下，她自信地走上舞台领奖。 Accompanied__by__her__classmates,__she walked confidently onto the stage to receive the award. 3．参观这次展览时，我们可以欣赏民间艺术品，还可以学到很多东西。 While__visiting__this__exhibition，we can enjoy the folk artworks and learn a lot. 4．尽管我们在科技领域已经取得了巨大进步，但人类在遥远的未来能够实现的成就，如今仍然超出我们的想象。 Though we have made great progress in science and technology, what humans can achieve in__the__distant__future is still beyond our imagination now. 5．我迫不及待地想再次尝试这种冒险。 I can't__wait__to/can__hardly__wait__to__try this adventure again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $