Unit1 默写练习(2) reading, Project, Assessment &study-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦核心词汇（8个）、拓展词汇（14个含词形变化）、10个短语及5种核心句型（如“as...as...”“what引导主语从句”等），搭建从基础词汇积累到句型应用再到语法填空、完成句子的递进式学习支架。 该资料通过词形变化（如impress→impressive→impression）强化语言能力，结合四川火锅、广州早茶等文化情境渗透文化意识，练习题分层设计助力学生巩固知识。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生自主查漏补缺，有效培养学习能力。

默写练习(二)　Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study 一、核心词汇写对 1．boil vt.& vi.　　 用沸水煮；(使)沸腾 2．bet n. 打赌，赌注；预计，估计 3．atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围；大气； 气体；空气 4．expand vt.& vi. 增加，扩大；扩展，发展 (业务)；详谈，详述 5．plain adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n. 平原 6．estimate vt. 估计；评价 n. 估计；估计的成本 7．essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的， 基本的 8．concept n. 概念，观念 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的→impression n．印象 2．scenery n．风景，景色；舞台布景→scene n．场面；景色 3．adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的→adore vt.崇拜，敬重；非常喜欢 4．loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的→loosen vt.(使)放松；变松；松开，放开→loosely adv.宽松地；松散地；不精确地 5．foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的→fog n．雾 6．multiple adj.数量多的，多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；(使)相乘；(使)大量增加；(使)繁殖 7．appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地 8．consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consumer n．消费者 9．innovation n．创造，创新；新思想，新方法→innovate v．创新；革新→innovative adj.革新的，创新的 10．stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→stimulating adj.趣味盎然的；激励人的，振奋人心的→stimulation n．激励；兴奋(作用) 11．delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的→delicacy n．娇嫩，柔软；脆弱；仔细 12．emphasis n．强调，重视；重读→emphasise v．强调 13．wrapper n．(食品等的)包装材料，包装纸→wrap vt.包，裹(礼物等)；用……缠绕(或围紧) 14．mixture n．混合物；混合，结合→mix vt.& vi.混合；调配 1．throw__oneself__into　　　 投身于，热衷于 2．out__of__this__world 好(或美等)得不得 了，非凡，呱呱叫 3．let__sth.__loose 释放；放任 4．be__covered__with 被覆盖 5．appeal__to 吸引 6．in__particular 尤其，特别 7．be__appropriate__for 适合，合适 8．hit__the__spot 使人满意，正合需要 9．take__off 开始走红 10．fall__apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃 1．“as...as...”意为“和……一样……” The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as__famous__overseas__as__they__are__in__China． 四川地区令人垂涎欲滴的火锅名扬国内外。 2．现在分词(短语)作结果状语 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making__the__meal__the__perfect__way__to__relax__with__friends． 辛辣的味道使我们的笑声更欢快、交谈更愉快，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。 3．what引导主语从句 What__I__love__best__about__Sichuan__hot__pots__is__that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 我最喜欢四川火锅的地方是它们提供了一个很好的与朋友交往的机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。 4．“It is estimated that...”意为“据估计……” Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it__is__estimated__that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing! 如今，人们一年四季都在吃盐水鸭，估计南京每天要吃掉几万只鸭子！ 5．“so/such...that...”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……” In Guangzhou, morning tea is such__an__essential__part__of__the__daily__routine__that “Have you had your tea？” has become the local version of “Good morning.” 在广州，早茶是人们日常生活中如此必不可少的一部分，以至于“你喝茶了吗？”已经成为当地版本的“早上好。” Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．All the exchange students were deeply impressed(impress) with the various Chinese folding works in the exhibition. 2．Reading widely is essential for/to broadening our horizons, and it can also improve our writing ability gradually. 3．We go to different places and have art outings to loosen(loose) up and draw. 4．The mixture(mix) of sights, smells and sounds around her made her senses reel. 5．The organisation has been accused of not responding appropriately (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless. 6．The pilot could not land because the airfield was too foggy(fog). 7．The higher we climbed, the more awe-inspiring the scenery(scene) became. 8．In the developing world energy consumption (consume) is increasing. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．今年夏天的天气和去年一样糟糕。雨已经下了好几周了。(as...as...) The weather this summer is as__bad__as__that__of__last__year. It hasn't stopped raining for weeks. 2．据估计，就算是乘电梯也要花12分钟才能到达大厦顶层。 It__is__estimated__that it will take 12 minutes by elevators to travel to the topmost floor. 3．我正准备投身于公共艺术作品的创作，希望把自己的作品带到大众当中去。 I am preparing to throw__myself__into__the__creation__of__public__art,__hoping to bring my art to the masses. 4．这本书非常有趣，以至于我直到读完才将它放下。(so...that...) The book was so__interesting__that I couldn't put it down until I finished reading it. 5．最让他忧心的是，农民经常歉收，有时甚至严重缺少口粮。(what引导主语从句) What__concerned__him__most__was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $