Unit2 Period 2 课后巩固 多维提能-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（外研版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础巩固+综合提升”双层设计，聚焦非谓语动词语法点，从单句填空到语篇应用，再到综合能力训练，构建“单一知识点→语境化应用→跨技能整合”的巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识巩固练|非谓语动词（doing/to do/done）的固定搭配与语法规则|单句语法填空（15题）直击核心考点；语法与写作（5题）实现汉译英语境化应用；语篇填空（1篇）整合多语法点，强化语篇意识| |综合能力提升练|语法知识在语篇理解、逻辑分析中的综合运用|阅读理解（3篇）选取课程描述、人物故事等真实语料，渗透文化意识；七选五（1篇）训练逻辑思维；语法填空（1篇）结合议论文体裁，提升语言运用的准确性与连贯性|

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(人教选必一U1)One medical text from the fourth century suggested using(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. 2．(译林选必一U1)If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked(link) with positive emotions. 3．Most of my classmates enjoy playing(play) basketball on the playground during the break，which is a great way to relieve stress and build teamwork spirit. 4．My computer stops working(work) whenever I try to open(open) too many programs. 5．I didn't mean to eat anything, but these apples looked so good that I couldn't resist eating one.(eat) 6．To avoid being caught(catch) in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7：00 in the morning every day. 7．The condition of this car is so serious that it really needs repairing/to be repaired(repair) before you drive it on the road again. 8．I feel like staying(stay) at home on weekends while my sister would like to go(go) shopping. 9. My grandfather always forgets to take the keys but he always says that he remembers taking them.(take) 10．She mentioned being invited(invite) to the important meeting, which was a great honour for her. 11．I regret to tell(tell) you that Tom regretted making(make) friends with you. 12．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs doing/to be done(do) to achieve the final success. 13. If you plan to buy(buy) an apartment, please don't forget to check(check) the surroundings. 14. I really appreciate being given(give) such a good chance to further study in Peking University. 15．He can't stand working in the heat for several hours, so he refuses to work for the company.(work) 维度二　语法与写作 1．我深感后悔，把那么多宝贵的时间浪费在了浏览社交媒体上。 I deeply regret wasting so much of my valuable time on scrolling through social media. 2．我们认为没有老师的指导，再做一次实验是没有用的。 We consider it no use doing the experiment again without the guidance of the teacher. 3．她尽力避免受到负面观点的影响，专注于自己的信念和价值观。 She tried her best to avoid being affected by negative opinions and focused on her own belief and values. 4．当谈到做决定时，我总是先仔细权衡利弊，再做决定。 When it comes to making decisions, I always try to weigh the pros and cons carefully before making up my mind. 5．我的老师答应如果我在数学上遇到困难，她会帮我，这让我感觉更有信心了。 My teacher promised to help me with my maths if I struggled with it, which made me feel much more confident. 维度三　语篇填空 I'm fond of 1.keeping(keep) a diary in English to improve my English writing ability. My English teacher often suggests 2.developing(develop) the habit of thinking in English, so we stick to 3.practising(practise) it, and gradually we learn how 4.to express(express) ourselves in English. When keeping a diary in English, we certainly have difficulty in 5.finding(find) appropriate words and phrases to express our ideas and feelings. As far as I am concerned, I choose 6.to have(have) a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something puzzles me, I enjoy 7.writing(write) it down in my notebook and 8.consulting(consult) my dictionary. It's also wise 9.to turn(turn) to English teachers for help if necessary. In conclusion, I think it beneficial 10.to keep(keep) a diary in English to improve our writing abilities. [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A NAME OF THE COURSE: Visual Arts INSTRUCTOR: Dr Jerri Benton COURSE DESCRIPTION： In the visual arts courses students will develop basic art skills necessary to communicate a range of subject matter, symbols, ideas and concepts using knowledge of the appropriate art media, processes and techniques. The visual arts courses are designed to engage students in higher level thinking skills through creative problem-solving and personal expression. Students will also examine the basic elements and principles of art and will reflect an understanding of these elements and principles in their artworks. In order to purchase high quality art supplies for all students, each student's works of art created throughout the school year will be displayed and available for sale at our MHS Annual Exhibit and Silent Auction (拍卖会) held at the end of the school year. MAKE-UP WORK POLICY： In the visual arts courses time missed from class means the student has lost time for working on a particular art assignment or has missed the introduction of a new concept or technique. It is the student's responsibility to make arrangements with the teacher for make-up work within 3 days upon the student's return to school. It is also the student's responsibility to spend enough time on their artworks at home, if necessary, in order to keep up in the class. The deadline for artworks remains the same even if the student misses time from school. GRADING POLICIES： ·40% Daily Work & Participation ·60% Final Compositions/Final Projects/Tests CONTACT INFORMATION： Phone: 850-×××-9605, ext. 246; Email: benton@jcsb.org 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息。 1．What can happen to students' works of art in the end? A．They may be thrown. B．They may be donated. C．They may be sold. D．They may be restored. C　解析：细节理解题。根据COURSE DESCRIPTION部分第二段中的“each student's works of art...at the end of the school year”可知，学生的作品最终可能会被拍卖。 2．What can we learn about the make-up work policy? A．Deadlines are fixed in any case. B．Time lost for class is not allowed. C．Students mustn't finish their artworks at home. D．Artworks must be submitted 3 days before the deadline. A　解析：细节理解题。根据MAKE-UP WORK POLICY部分中的“The deadline for artworks remains the same even if the student misses time from school.”可知，在任何情况下截止日期都是固定不变的。 3．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article. C　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据“NAME OF THE COURSE”“INSTRUCTOR”“COURSE DESCRIPTION”“MAKE-UP WORK POLICY”以及“GRADING POLICIES”可知，本文介绍了视觉艺术课程的具体信息。因此，本文可能出自一个课程计划。 B (2026·浙江诸暨中学高二期中)Hiao Khanh, 29, is a member of the Community Malaria (疟疾) Action Team in Chú Rcm Commune, Krông pa District, Gia Lai Province, which is known for having the highest number of malaria cases in Vietnam. In 2020, more than 200 cases were reported across the district. Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention and control since 2019, after he recovered from malaria.“It was a near-death experience，” said Hiao Khanh. “I had a high fever before getting medical support. After that, I was determined to help reduce sickness and deaths from malaria in my community.” People in this community depend heavily on the forest to earn a living. They go into the forest to work, and sleep there, putting them at high risk of contracting malaria.When it rains, the community's various forest settlements are nearly cut off as the dirt roads are flooded. Hiao Khanh and his team need to use motorbikes to reach different parts of the community to help protect people from malaria. The team's main activities are to raise awareness of malaria prevention, provide protective items, and find out people who might have malaria and then transport them to health care facilities for testing. With the right treatment, patients can now be cured in a shorter period of time. However, ensuring individuals stay on track with their treatment remains a challenge. Forest workers, for example, often prefer to return to work as soon as their fever breaks. Part of Hiao Khanh's work is to find and persuade patients to come back for treatment. Communication is an important aspect of his team's work. They actively listen to people's concerns, respond to their questions, and stress the importance of completing the full treatment course. “Just a ‘thank you’ from the people is enough to give me strength to continue this job to reduce malaria in my homeland，” said Hiao Khanh. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了社区疟疾行动小组成员海奥·卡恩在疟疾预防和控制方面所做出的努力。 4．What led Hiao Khanh to take an active role in malaria prevention and control? A．His suffering from malaria. B．A report about malaria cases in Vietnam. C．His visit to a nearby forest. D．The deaths from malaria in his community. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hiao Khanh has been working in malaria prevention...said Hiao Khanh.”可知，海奥·卡恩积极参与疟疾预防和控制工作的原因是他自己患过疟疾。 5．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．It often rains in Hiao Khanh's hometown. B．The community is accessible only by motorbikes. C．Natural disasters frequently hit Hiao Khanh's hometown. D．Forests add to the difficulty of malaria control. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“People in this community depend heavily on the forest...dirt roads are flooded.”可知，森林既是人们的工作和居住地，也是疟疾传播的高风险区域，同时恶劣的天气条件阻碍了有效的防控措施的实施。 6．Which of the following is part of the mission of the Community Malaria Action Team? A．Treating patients with malaria. B．Educating people about malaria prevention. C．Transporting villagers to safer places. D．Improving hospitals and health care facilities. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，教育人们预防疟疾是社区疟疾行动小组的使命之一。 7．Which of the following can best describe Hiao Khanh concerning his fight against malaria? A．Committed and determined. B．Innovative and productive. C．Courageous and ambitious. D．Outgoing and adaptable. A　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，海奥·卡恩从疟疾中康复后，便开始从事疟疾的预防和控制工作，并且他参与了社区的疟疾行动小组，并经常走访村民，教育他们如何预防疟疾，这些行为表明了他对抗击疟疾的投入和坚定。 C (2026·六安高二检测)Paul Durietz is a social studies teacher from Illinois.On September 1, 2023, he set a Guinness World Record for the world's longest teaching career. Mr Durietz made up his mind to be a social studies teacher when he was just 11 years old, mainly because he became interested in history after hearing stories from his father.On his mother's side of the family, he had connections to a famous person from English history. Mr Durietz got his first teaching job at Woodland Middle School in Gurnee, Illinois in 1970.Ever since then, he has been teaching social studies at the same school.He says he loves sharing his knowledge of history with students.“Teaching is never boring，” he said.“Every day is different.” Things have changed a lot since he began all those years ago, especially when it comes to technology.But with or without technology, Mr Durietz has used creative activities to help his students learn.For example, he has organized virtual field trips and geography contests.He has even organized mock (模拟的) elections at school to help his students learn about politics.These activities are some of the ones that he and his students enjoy most. Mr Durietz has been in charge of the social studies program at Woodland.He has helped guide many other social studies teachers at the school.He believes that people who want to be teachers should make sure they are patient with their students.He also encourages them to choose subjects that they care deeply about.“Keep working on what you love to do in life，” he said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自伊利诺伊州的社会研究老师创造了世界上最长教学生涯的吉尼斯世界纪录的故事。 8．What made Paul Durietz decide to be a social studies teacher? A．Respect for his father. B．His love for history. C．Suggestions from a celebrity. D．His parents' expectations. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr Durietz made up his mind...after hearing stories from his father.”可知， 杜里埃茨对历史的热爱促使他决定当一名社会研究老师。 9．Which of the following best describes Paul Durietz? A．Strict and innovative. B．Patient and humourous. C．Ambitious and considerate. D．Dedicated and enthusiastic. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On September 1, 2023...the world's longest teaching career.”可推知， 杜里埃茨对教学一心一意；根据第三段中的“Ever since then...sharing his knowledge of history with students.”和第四段中的“But with or without technology...help his students learn.”可推知， 杜里埃茨热爱他的教育事业。 10．What is Paul Durietz's particular teaching method? A．Planning social practice projects. B．Making full use of his free time. C．Assigning a lot of homework. D．Organizing learning activities. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But with or without technology...his students enjoy most.”可知， 组织形式多样的学习活动是杜里埃茨的独特教学方法。 11．What is Paul Durietz's advice for people wanting to be teachers? A．Being concerned about advanced technology. B．Working where teachers are most needed. C．Having patience with students. D．Selecting important subjects. C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He believes...they are patient with their students.”可知， 杜里埃茨对想当老师的人的建议是：对学生有耐心。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2026·长沙一中高二期中) Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait? 1.____ You don't have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now. 2．____ If you never try, you're going to be weighed down by your regrets. You're always going to wonder how your life would have turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don't let your future self be upset by your present self. It doesn't matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you're never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitation about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3.____Persevere with a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you're never going to forgive yourself. 4.____ It's what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren't you giving yourself that same push? Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your heart. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5.____ Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown. A．Ask yourself what would be worse. B．Starting small is completely acceptable. C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth. E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential. G．Hard as it is, it's crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。 1．B　解析：根据下文“You don't have to take a huge...And start right now.”可知，此处提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，空处应建议从小的地方开始。B项引出下文，符合语境。 2．C　解析：空处为段落中心句。根据下文内容可知，本段建议给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。C项能概括本段主旨，符合语境。 3．G　解析：根据下文“Persevere with a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.”可知，此处提到要拥有坚定的心态，空处应说明要摆脱怀疑的心态。G项引出下文，符合语境。 4．F　解析：根据上文“At the end of the day...you're never going to forgive yourself.”可知，此处提到不要让恐惧战胜你，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感。F项承接上文，符合语境。 5．E　解析：根据上文“It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule...your current life and your dreams.”可知，不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来，在当前生活和梦想之间找到平衡。E项承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 No journey is smooth. Challenges, which are part of our lives, can't 1.______(avoid). Life wouldn't be called life if it were 2.______ challenges. They allow us to view things from 3.______(vary) angles and give us a much better understanding of life. They help us to learn from our own mistakes as well. Everybody might have heard about Walt Disney, who was a favourite of kids and adults. He was well 4.______(know) for creating the cartoon Mickey Mouse for the world. But his road to success wasn't easy. He didn't complete formal education and was an 5.______(eight) grader only. He faced many difficulties and had to start working at the age of 9. With many business failures and no formal training in arts, he still managed 6.______(found) Walt Disney studios. He succeeded because of his hard work and not seeing all these factors as his disadvantages. Sometimes 7.______ is true that even if you work hard, you might not achieve 8.______ you want. That does not mean you stop trying for it. But how can you improve and come out of this situation? It's the mindset that needs 9.______(change). During that journey, you 10.______(certain) learned something. And what makes you satisfied is that you have tried harder and given your 100% effort. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章指出挑战是生活不可避免的一部分，没有挑战就不算真正的生活，它能帮助人们多角度看待事物、更好地理解生活。 1．be avoided　解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词avoid和主语Challenges之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有情态助动词can't，应用动词原形。 2．without　解析：考查介词。此处为含有否定意义的介词，表示“没有”，应用without。 3．various　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词angles。 4．known　解析：考查非谓语动词。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，为固定搭配。 5．eighth　解析：考查数词。此处表示“八年级的学生”，应用序数词eighth。 6．to found　解析：考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth. 意为“设法成功做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。 7．it　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is true that...”句型，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。 8．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，指物，应用what。 9．changing/to be changed　解析：考查非谓语动词。need doing sth.＝need to be done，意为“需要做某事”，为固定搭配，且need doing sth.为主动形式表示被动含义。 10．certainly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词learned。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $