Unit 2 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式四大核心知识点，通过单词拼写、词性转换、短语应用、句式仿写等分层练习，构建从基础识记到综合运用的学习支架，系统梳理语言知识脉络。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇拓展（如adaptation与adapt的词性转换）和句式应用（如It is the first time that...句型仿写）提升语言理解与表达能力。结合分层练习设计，如用所给词适当形式填空、选用短语完成句子，培养学生主动调适学习策略的学习能力，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固知识。

单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升 一、 核心单词写对 1.complex adj．复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的 2.recall vt．& vi．记起；回想起 3.cite vt．引用；引述 4.setting n．环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景 5.dramatic adj．巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的 6.expense n．费用；花费；开销 7.deny vt．否认；否定；拒绝 8.outlook n．前景；可能性；观点 9.belt n．腰带；地带 10.initiative n．倡议；新方案 11.sincerely adv．真诚地；诚实地 12.budget n．预算 13.logical adj．合乎逻辑的；合情合理的 14.outcome n．结果；效果 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1.It is through reflection and experience that we gain true insight （洞察力） into life． 2.Being an ambitious， optimistic and mature （成熟的） student， I managed to motivate myself to step out of my comfort zone． 3.With the help of my friends， I was able to look at the problem from many different angles （角度） and find a solution． 4.Only if he grasps （抓紧） every chance to practice English can he improve his competence． 5.With China’s economy booming， Chinese people are leading a better and better life． 6.After calm communication， we finally found a reasonable solution to the conflict． 二、拓展词汇用活 1.adaptation n．适应；改编本→adapt vt．适应；改编 2.comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt．安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj．舒服的→comfortably adv．舒服地 3.presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出→present v．提交；颁发；显示 n．礼物 adj．当前的；在场的 4.engage vi．参加；参与（活动） vt．吸引（注意力、兴趣）→engaged adj．忙于；使用中的；已订婚的→engagement n．订婚；约会 5.homesickness n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj．想家的；思乡的 6.motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj．积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机 7.advisor n．顾问→advise vt．& vi．建议；劝告→advice n．建议；忠告 8.applicant n．申请人→apply vt．& vi．申请 vt．应用；涂；敷→application n．申请；应用；申请书；涂抹；敷用 9.strengthen vi．& vt．加强；增强；巩固→strength n．体力；力气；力量；强度 10.competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj．有能力的；称职的 11.cooperate vi．合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；配合 Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Besides， finishing the hard race will help us obtain self－confidence and motivation （motivate），which are essential qualities for our future success． 2.It was not until I got involved （involve） in the community service that I realized the true meaning of helping others． 3.We encourage anyone to participate in the singing competition and the participant who wins will be given a gift as a prize for the participation．（participate） 4.The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village．（ambition） 5.Depressed and sad， I couldn’t help crying and nothing could ease my depression．（depress） 6.Being exposed to loud noise is harmful， and long－term exposure to it can damage your hearing． （expose） 7.Surrounded by my family and friends， I find it easy to adapt to the new surroundings．（surround） 8.She has the qualification（s） for teaching English and I think she is qualified for the position．（qualify） 三、重点短语用准 1.participate in　　　　 参加；参与 2.speak up　　大声点说； 明确表态 3.feel at home　　舒服自在；不拘束 4.engage in　　（使）从事；参与 5.get involved in　　参与； 卷入；与……有关联 6.culture shock　　文化冲击 7.comfort zone　　舒适区；舒适范围 8.cost an arm and a leg　　（使）花一大笔钱 9.side with　　支持；站在……的一边 10.as far as I know　　据我所知 11.as far as I am concerned　　就我而言；依我看来 12.in summary　　总的来说；总之 13.generally speaking　　一般来说 Ⅲ．选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.No matter what you like to do， there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day． 2.Sincerely thank you for the courage to speak up， and you taught me things I was not aware of． 3.Unexpectedly， he sided with me and with his support， I was more confident to accomplish my ambition． 4.Although this brand of laptop is really powerful and well－made， it costs an arm and a leg， so most students can’t afford it． 5.As far as I know， the majority of the senior high students in our school are admitted into their dream universities． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：It is/was the first time that ．．．这是第一次…… 教材原句：It was the first time that she had left China． 2.句型公式：the first time （that）引导时间状语从句 教材原句：The first time that she had to write an essay， her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas， but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 3.句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone． 4.句型公式：动词－ing短语作主语 教材原句：Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money． 5.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：As China has boomed， the educational environment has improved significantly， with many great universities now available． Ⅳ．完成句子 1.那是我第一次参加交换生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。 It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program， which not only broadened my view， but also strengthened my confidence． 2.我第一次收到朋友的手写信时，泪水涌上眼眶，被真挚的话语打动了。 The first time I received a handwritten letter from my friend， tears welled up in my eyes， moved by the sincere words． 3.使我沮丧的是并非我的所有同学都支持我。 What makes me depressed is that not all of my classmates side with me/all of my classmates don’t side with me． 4.读这本书让我感觉仿佛从一场长睡中醒来，终于看清了这个世界! Reading this book made me feel as if I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world! 5.他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的精彩表现感到自豪。 With a broad smile spreading on his face， he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $