Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦“表达观点类信件写作”与“读后续写微场景训练”核心知识点，构建“文体认知-框架搭建-佳句积累-步骤演练-模拟应用”递进式学习支架，系统梳理出国留学议论文的话题引入、优缺点列举、观点表达逻辑，同步整合读后续写的情感与动作描写词汇及微场景连贯表达技巧。 该资料以“思维品质培养”为核心，通过“提出话题-辩证分析-观点提炼”框架训练逻辑思维，如用“Every coin has two sides”引导辩证思考；以“语言能力提升”为目标，提供句式升级示例（如非限制性定语从句整合）和出彩佳句，助力精准表达；结合“学习能力发展”，设计词汇分类表与微场景模板，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后便于学生自主查漏补缺，强化语用能力。

Section Ⅳ　Writing 写作一　应用文写作——关于出国留学的议论文 　　本单元的写作项目是写一封关于出国留学的观点的信件，属于“表达观点”类信件。这是一种将议论文和应用文结合在一起的文体，用于向收信人表达个人观点、看法或建议，通常包含明确的主题陈述、支持观点的理由和论据以及建议或倡导行动。 一、提出要讨论的话题 1.I’m writing to tell you about a discussion held in our school about whether to study abroad． 我写信是要告诉你我们学校举办的一场关于是否出国留学的讨论。 2.A heated debate has been held in our class about whether to study at home or abroad．Opinions vary on this topic． 关于是在国内学习还是出国留学，我们班进行了一场激烈的辩论。关于这个话题众说纷纭。 3.Different people have different opinions about studying abroad．不同的人对出国留学有不同的看法。 二、列举优缺点 1.Studying abroad is often considered as a great opportunity which will lead to a bright future． 出国留学往往被认为是通向光明未来的好机会。 2.There is no better opportunity to improve a second language than studying abroad． 出国留学是提高第二语言的最好的机会。 3.Living in a new environment can help you experience the new local conditions and customs， and broaden your personal horizons． 生活在一个新环境可以帮助你体验全新的风土人情，拓宽你的个人视野。 4.We will experience culture shock if we study abroad． 如果出国留学，我们将经历文化冲击。 5.Some students may not be able to adapt to a new environment of studying and living． 一些学生可能无法适应新的学习和生活环境。 6.When you go to a foreign country， you will miss your family and feel lonely easily． 当你去了国外，你会想念你的家人，并很容易感到孤独。 三、发表个人观点 1.As the old saying goes，“Every coin has two sides．” 俗话说：“任何事物都有两面性。” 2.Therefore， whether it is good or not to study abroad depends on the individual．So take more factors into careful consideration． 因此，出国留学无论是好还是坏取决于个人。所以要仔细考虑更多因素。 3.As far as I’m concerned，the advantages of studying abroad far outweigh its disadvantages． 就我而言，出国留学的利远大于弊。 4.As far as I’m concerned， studying abroad isn’t suitable for everyone．You need to think twice before you make a decision． 在我看来，出国留学并不适合每个人。你做决定之前需要三思。 5.To sum up，studying abroad offers you an opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture， learn a new language and customs， and gain a firsthand experience of the people， traditions， and history of the host country． 总之，出国留学为你提供了一个机会，让自己沉浸在一种新的文化中，学习一种新的语言和习俗，并获得有关该国人民、传统和历史的第一手体验。 　　假定你是李华，你校英文报就出国留学的利与弊向广大学生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的看法，内容包括： 　　（1）表明你的观点； 　　（2）说明理由。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、合理布局，精心谋篇 二、遣词造句，规范得体 1.近年来，出国留学在我国一直很流行。 In recent years， studying abroad has been popular in our country． 2.在我看来，出国留学的弊端大于其益处。 In my opinion， the disadvantages of studying abroad are greater than its advantages． 3.许多出国留学的学生正面临巨大的经济压力。 Many students studying abroad are facing great economic pressure． 4.学费和生活开销比在国内高太多。 The tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home． 5.这对他们的家庭来说是一大负担。 This is a big burden for their families． 6.一些学生太过年轻难以适应陌生环境。 Some students are too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment． 7.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，他们可能会感到吃力，并遭遇文化冲击。 They may struggle and suffer from culture shock when （they are） learning how to behave themselves in new surroundings． 8.不同的教学与学习方式可能会让他们感到冲击。 Different approaches to teaching and learning may be a shock to them． 9.在我看来，在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期! As far as I’m concerned， young people studying in China also have a great future to look forward to! 三、句式升级，吸睛亮点 把句3、4、5升级为含有because引导的原因状语从句和一个非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。 Many students studying abroad are facing great economic pressure， because the tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home， which is a big burden for their families． 四、认真誊写，赏心悦目 　　In recent years， studying abroad has been popular in our country． In my opinion， the disadvantages of studying abroad are greater than its advantages． 　　First of all， many students studying abroad are facing great economic pressure， because the tuition fees and living expenses are much higher than at home， which is a big burden for their families． Besides， some students are too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment． They may struggle and suffer from culture shock when （they are） learning how to behave themselves in new surroundings． Moreover， different approaches to teaching and learning may be a shock to them． 　　As far as I’m concerned， young people studying in China also have a great future to look forward to! 　　假定你是红星中学高二学生李华，请你给某英文报社编辑写一封信，告诉他你校发起的一次有关出国学习的讨论，内容包括： 　　（1）介绍讨论的相关内容（如留学的支持者与反对者的观点等）； 　　（2）表明你自己的观点。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Editor， 　　I’m writing to tell you a discussion in our school about whether to study at home or abroad．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Editor， 　　I’m writing to tell you a discussion in our school about whether to study at home or abroad． 　　As society and economy have boomed， many people apply to study abroad at present．On the one hand， many people side with people who are studying abroad．As far as they are concerned， not only does being exposed to foreign cultures help to gain a global perspective， but it also strengthens language competence．On the other hand， one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad will cost an arm and a leg．Initially， all the people don’t know how to behave themselves because not all of them are mature enough．With no relatives or friends comforting and motivating them， they will have great difficulty making an adaptation to the unfamiliar surroundings． 　　As far as I am concerned， whether to study abroad or not depends on what expectations you have for yourself． 　　Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 写作二　读后续写——微场景训练 词汇 情感描写 ①comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt．安慰；抚慰 ②depressed adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的 ③optimistic adj．乐观的 ④sincerely adv．真诚地；诚实地 ⑤feel at home舒服自在；不拘束 ⑥be keen to do sth热衷于做某事；渴望做某事 动作描写 ①grasp vt．理解；领会；抓紧 ②gain vt．获得；赢得；取得；增加n．好处；增加 ③participate vi．参加；参与 ④motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发；激励 ⑤expose vt．使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境） ⑥strengthen vi．& vt．加强；增强；巩固 佳句 1.I was very excited but also quite nervous．　（情感描写） 2.Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK．　（情感描写） 3.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I’m keen to share our culture with them．　（情感描写） 4.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard!　（人物描写） 5.All in all，studying abroad helps build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all．　（主旨升华） 微场景　初到陌生环境，“我”深陷孤独与抑郁，幸得同学鼓励，积极参与集体活动，渐感自在、重拾自信，愈发乐观开朗。 Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings， I 1.was overwhelmed by an overwhelming sense of loneliness （被一种无法抗拒的孤独感淹没）． 2.So depressed was I that （我是如此沮丧，以至于） I felt as if I had been thrown into a world of darkness．I had a worried frown on my face every day． Luckily， my warm－hearted classmates 3.sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate/engage in group activities （真诚地激励我抓住每一次参加集体活动的机会）， from which I 4.gained a lot （获得了许多）． Gradually not only did I feel at home but I also 5.strengthened my confidence （增强我的信心）．6.With my classmates siding with me and comforting me （有我的同学们支持我和安慰我）， I became increasingly optimistic， a smile of happiness often on my lips． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $