Unit 1 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版)

本高中英语讲义聚焦核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式，构建从基础巩固到灵活运用的递进学习支架，通过单词拼写、词性转换、短语应用及句式仿写，系统梳理语言知识脉络。 该资料以分层练习提升语言能力，如通过“so...that”等经典句式仿写培养思维品质，多样化题型设计助力学习能力发展。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后帮助学生自主查漏补缺，强化知识运用与素养提升。

单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升 一、 核心单词写对 1.germ n．微生物；细菌；病菌 2.subscribe vi．认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）　 3.multiple adj．数量多的；多种多样的 4.household n．一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人 5.solid adj．可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n．固体 6.raw adj．未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 7.substantial adj．大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 8.statistic n．［pl．－s］ 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 9.virus n．病毒 10.framework n．框架；结构 11.cast vt．投射；向……投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷 12.shadow n．阴影；影子；背光处 13.rainbow n．彩虹 14.outstanding adj．优秀的； 杰出的； 明显的 15.abstract adj．抽象的； 理论上的 n．（文献等的）摘要 16.telescope n．望远镜 17.furthermore adv．此外； 再者 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1.In Spain and Portugal there has been on a decrease in the number of young people out of work． 2.People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece． 3.On top of the hill stands a church， whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire． 4.Under the leadership of the excellent leader，we have achieved our goal． 5.I didn’t know how to handle （处理） the situation， but an idea suddenly struck me that I could turn to my best friend for help． 6.It is not your fault （过错）， so you needn’t make an apology to Jim． 7.Realizing the importance of health， he shifted （转移） his focus to exercise， and his body gradually improved． 8.Blamed （责备） by his teacher， the boy changed his attitude and concentrated on his studies． 9.Researchers have found proof that there is a link （联系） between certain kinds of lifestyle and cancer． 二、拓展词汇用活 1.intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→intervene v．介入；出面；插话 2.pure adj．干净的；纯的；纯粹的→purify v．净化 3.transform vt．使改观；使改变形态 vi．改变；转变→transformation n．变化；转变；变换 4.thinking n．思想； 思维； 见解→think vt．& vi．思考，考虑 5.finding n．发现；调查结果；（法律）判决→find v．发现 6.initial adj．最初的；开始的；第一的→initially adv．最初地 7.defend vt．保卫；防守；辩解→defence n．防御；保卫；保护 8.vivid adj．生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→vividly adv．生动地；逼真地；鲜明地 Ⅱ．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Much to my frustration， I failed in the exam again．Frustrated and helpless， I felt I was close to tears．（frustrate） 2.Unluckily，he was infected with a severe disease．The infection made him physically weak．（infect） 3.Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted pianist．（gift） 4.Using so much proof， he has proved himself to be an honest person so far．（prove） 5.The gentle assistant is always assisting those in trouble，so he readily comes to people’s assistance whenever they come across difficulties．（assist） 三、重点短语用准 1.link ．．．to/with ．．．把……与……联系起来 2.once and for all　　最终地；彻底地 3.subscribe to　　同意；赞同；订阅 4.thanks to　　幸亏；由于 5.be to blame　　（对某事）负有责任 6.be traced back to　　追溯到 7.break out　　（战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发 8.in charge of　　主管；掌管 9.come down with　　患（病）；染上（小病） 10.above all　　最重要的是；尤其是 11.under one’s leadership　　在某人的领导下 12.have an impact on　　对……有影响 Ⅲ．选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.Our outstanding monitor will be in charge of the coming New Year Party，which makes all of us excited． 2.Amy thought it was worthwhile to read English newspapers so she subscribed to the English Weekly． 3.To our relief， there happened to be no people in the building when the fire broke out that afternoon． 4.（外研选必二）This incident made it clear that the rat， mouse and rabbit problem needed solving once and for all． 5.Thanks to my teachers’ assistance，I have handled the tough problem successfully． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：so ．．．that ．．．如此……以至于…… 教材原句：He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days． 2.句型公式：have sth done 教材原句：Accordingly， he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used． 3.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 教材原句：Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen． 4.句型公式：动词－ed形式（短语）作状语 教材原句：Born in Shanghai in 1911， Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering． 5.句型公式：not only ．．．but also ．．．不仅……而且…… 教材原句：He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme． Ⅳ．完成句子 1.他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉舌头打结，手心出汗。　（紧张心理描写） He was so nervous that he felt his tongue tied and his palms sweating． 2.她把房间彻底打扫干净，并用鲜花装饰，让房间变得温暖舒适。 She had her room cleaned thoroughly and decorated with flowers， making it warm and cozy． 3.就我个人而言，没有什么比努力更重要了。 As far as I’m concerned， nothing is more important than hard work． 4.他致力于社区活动，受到周围人的尊敬。 Devoted to community activities， he was respected by the people around him． 5.从这个故事中我们可以学到：要成为一名杰出的科学家，我们不仅需要学识渊博，还应专注于自己所做的事。 From the story we can learn that to be an outstanding scientist， not only should we be knowledgeable， but we should also focus on what we are doing． 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $