Unit1 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Laugh out loud！”主题，系统梳理“幽默与笑声”相关词汇、句型及语篇理解，通过晨背清单先梳理基础词汇（如mood、amuse），再拓展话题词基（如表演类型、笑声表达），最后进入精读课文分析小丑医生工作场景，构建从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，通过词汇拓展（如amuse的派生词辨析）、句型解析（如“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构）提升学生语言理解与表达能力，结合精读语篇的结构分析和细节题训练发展思维品质，晨背清单和课堂微练助力学生掌握学习策略。教师使用可高效落实知识点，学生能系统提升英语综合能力。

Unit 1　Laugh out loud！ mood n．心情 [派生词]　moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 circus n．马戏团 amusement n．娱乐，消遣 amuse vt.(使)娱乐；(提供)消遣；逗笑；逗乐 [派生词]　amused adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的 amusing adj.逗人发笑的；好笑的，有趣的 [短语]　amusement park 游乐场 晨背清单1—教材词汇梳理——单元重点速记，厚植语基底蕴 返回导航 spot v．发现，注意到，看出；看见(spotted，spotted)　n．斑点；地点，处所 [派生词]　spotted adj.有圆点装饰的；有斑点的 ankle n．脚踝 [短语]　twist/break one's ankle 扭伤/摔断脚踝 in pain 疼痛地；处于痛苦中 clown n．小丑 do a great job 做得很好，表现出色 返回导航 entertain v．使快乐 [派生词]　entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 health care 医疗保健 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 [派生词]　cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 more often than not 通常，往往，大多数情况下 work closely with与……紧密合作/共同完成工作任务 返回导航 do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 examine v．检查(身体)；考查；测验 [派生词]　examination n．调查；考查；考试；检查 [短语]　take an examination参加考试 a medical examination 体检 advertisement n．广告 advertise v．为……做广告，登广告 [派生词]　advertiser n．广告商；广告公司 advertising n．广告业 返回导航 [近义词]　commercial [短语]　advertise for征聘……，登广告征求…… put an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上登广告 employer n．雇用者，雇主 employ v．雇用；利用(时间、精力等) [派生词]　employee n．雇员，员工 employment n．雇用；利用；工作，就业 [反义词]　unemployment n．失业(状态) 返回导航 essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 [短语]　be essential for/to...对……来说必不可少 it is essential to do sth.做某事是有必要的 it is essential that...(should) do sth. ……(应该)做某事是有必要的 impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 [派生词]　impression n．印象；感想 impressive adj.令人钦佩的，令人赞叹的 [短语]　first impression第一印象 返回导航 grin v．露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 [短语]　grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴；笑容满面 deserve v．应得，应受到 [派生词]　deserving adj.值得的；应得的 long face 愁眉苦脸 laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 crack a smile 笑了起来 practical joke 恶作剧 返回导航 fame n．名声，名誉 [同义词]　celebrity/reputation [短语]　acquire/win/achieve/gain fame获得名声 rise to fame成名 literary adj.文学的 [派生词]　literature n．文学；文献；著作 literacy n．读写能力；(某个领域的)知识；素养 返回导航 [短语]　a fairy/folk tale 童话/民间故事 tell the tales of one's experience 讲述某人的经历 consistently adv.一贯地，一致地 consistent adj.始终如一的，一贯的；持续的，连续的；一致的；符合的 [短语]　be consistent with与……一致，相符合 返回导航 optimism n．乐观；乐观主义 [派生词]　optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 optimist n．乐观主义者；乐观的人 [反义词]　pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义 [短语]　be optimistic about对……持乐观态度 throw light on 使(问题等)较容易理解；使(某事)显得非常清楚；阐明 emotive adj.使情绪激动的 emotion n．情感；情绪 [派生词]　emotional adj.情感的，情绪的；易激动的 返回导航 witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 wit n．智慧；才智；智力 [派生词]　remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 [同义词]　comment interaction n．交流，沟通；合作；相互影响，相互作用 interact v．交流，互动 [派生词]　interactive adj.交互式的；互动的 [短语]　face-to-face interaction 面对面的交流 返回导航 barber n．男理发师 [短语]　go to the barber's 去理发店；去理发 shave n．& v．刮脸，刮胡子 [派生词]　shaver n．剃须刀 fellow n．男人；家伙　adj.同事的；同伴的 brand n．品牌，牌子；类型 [短语]　a brand name 商标 brand new 全新的；崭新的 brand of ……的特定风格/类型 brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 返回导航 essay n．短文，论说文；文章 conclude v．作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止；断定 [派生词]　conclusion n．结论，推论 flatter v．奉承，讨好 gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的 [派生词]　gently adv.温和地；轻柔地 gentleness n．温和；和(平)缓；柔和 [合成词]　gentleman n．绅士 podium n．表演台，讲台 返回导航 illuminate v．照亮，照明 complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 complicate v．使复杂化 [反义词]　uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的 [同义词]　complex cruel adj.残忍的 [派生词]　cruelty n．残忍，残酷 cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地 [短语]　be cruel to...对……残忍/残酷 返回导航 enthusiasm n．热情，热忱 [派生词]　enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的，热衷的；狂热的 enthusiastically adv.热心地；满腔热情地 [同义词]　passion　[短语]　with enthusiasm热情地 composer n．作曲家 compose v．作曲；创作；组成，构成 [派生词]　composition n．成分；作品；作文 fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 返回导航 晨背清单2—话题语基培优——话题词句拓展，储备高分素材 [Types of shows] circus show 马戏表演 talk show 脱口秀 sitcom n. 情景喜剧 cross talk 相声 stand-up n. 单口相声 sketch n. 小品 返回导航 [Types of laughter] give a faint smile 微微一笑 be all smiles 笑容满面 beam with pleasure 喜笑颜开 smile sweetly 嫣然一笑 smile broadly 开怀大笑 explode with laughter 捧腹大笑 roars of laughter 哄堂大笑 rock/shake with laughter 笑得前仰后合 返回导航 [Benefits of laughter] brighten up 变开心；(使)增添乐趣； 有希望 relieve pain and stress 缓解痛苦和压力 lift one's spirits 使某人感到开心 have a positive attitude towards life 拥有积极的人生态度 返回导航 话题佳句 1.Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. 笑声如阳光，驱走人们脸上的寒意。 2.Humour plays an important part in our everyday communication with others. 幽默在我们与他人的日常交流中起着重要作用。 返回导航 3.Living and working with others can sometimes be complicated, but humour can make it easier. 与他人一起生活和工作有时候很复杂，但幽默可以让这件事变得简单一些。 返回导航 Period 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas 内 容 索 引 精读课文 语篇理解 1 1 自查语基 知能落实 2 创意课堂 点面突破 1 3 课堂微练 即时检验 1 4 精读课文 语篇理解 第一部分 24 √ What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Why a clown doctor is so funny. B．A little girl whose ankle is injured. C．What a clown doctor does in the hospital. D．A clown doctor isn't satisfied with his job. 返回导航 appearance working environment fell off importance reason responsibility helps helpful 返回导航 1．What is the atmosphere usually like in a hospital? A．Relaxing and comfortable. B．Boring and stressful. C．Pleasant and frightening. D．Scary and nervous. √ 返回导航 2．What made Larry become a clown doctor? A．His love for the performances of the clowns. B．His boyhood experience of going to hospital. C．Lara's being injured while she rode her bicycle. D．Seeing so many children crying in the hospital. √ 返回导航 3．How does Larry prove the importance of clown doctors' work? A．By listing figures. B．By giving an example. C．By giving instructions. D．By making comparison. √ 返回导航 4．What can we know from this passage? A．Laughter can help a lot during treatment. B．Amusement functions better than medicines. C．Hospital staff all think highly of clown doctors. D．Clown doctors have become increasingly popular. √ 返回导航 1．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.(Para.1) [分析]　本句为主从复合句。“looking through old magazines”为现在分词短语作__________；“all of which...previously”为______________从句，修饰old magazines。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ _______________ 伴随状语 非限制性定语 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着之前已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。 返回导航 2．I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.(Para.2) [分析]　本句为主从复合句。“who tells...her bicycle”为_________________从句，修饰the on-duty nurse，在此定语从句中“that Lara's parents...her bicycle”为that引导的_______从句，其中after引导_________从句。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ________________________________ 非限制性定语 宾语 时间状语 我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母急忙把她送到了医院。 返回导航 3．Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.(Para.3) [分析]　本句为主从复合句。“that laughter produces...feel better”为that引导的______从句；“which means...helpful”为______________从句，修饰前面整个句子，在此从句中，“clown doctors can be helpful”为省略了引导词that的______从句。 [翻译]　_____________________________________________________ ____________________________ 宾语 非限制性定语 宾语 科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是能有所帮助的。 返回导航 自查语基 知能落实 第二部分 34 Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．____ my friend in the crowd　 在人群中看见我的 朋友 2．break one's _____ 摔断脚踝 spot ankle 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．______ n．心情→moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 2．_________ n．娱乐，消遣→amuse v．(使)娱乐；逗笑；逗乐→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的 3．_________ v．使快乐→entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待，款待 mood amusement entertain 返回导航 4．_______ v．检查(身体)→examination n．调查；考查；考试；检查 5．_____________ n．广告→advertise v．(为……)做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告业 6．________ n．雇用者，雇主→employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employee n．员工→employment n．雇用；利用；工作，就业 examine advertisement employer 返回导航 Ⅲ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The injured boy was crying out _______(疼痛地) on the ground, clutching his leg and begging for help. 2．She _______________ (表现出色) finishing the marathon in under 4 hours—this was her first time that she had run such a long distance! 3．I know you didn't pass the English test, but ________(振作起来)—you've been studying hard, and next time you'll do better. in pain did a great job cheer up 返回导航 4．___________________(通常), consistent practice is the key to mastering a new language. 5．To ensure the project's success, we need to _________________ (与……密切合作) our team members, sharing ideas and providing mutual support throughout the process. 6．I was worried about the language barrier, but learning a few basic phrases like “hello” and “thank you” _____________(奏效). More often than not work closely with did the trick 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．倍数表达 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl ____________________________________ (她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍那么大).(Para.2) whose ankle is twice its normal size 返回导航 2．强调句型 Although ____________________________________________________ (为她疗伤的是医生和护士), it's my job to make her feel better.(Para.2) 3．动词-ing形式作主语 ____________________(当一名小丑医生) means I can help people by entertaining them.(Para.3) it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury Being a clown doctor 返回导航 4．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who _______________________________(让我们了解每个病人的最新情况).(Para.4) 5．强调谓语动词：do/does/did＋动词原形 And my magic medicine ________________________________(似乎确实奏效了).(Para.5) keep us updated on each patient does indeed seem to do the trick 返回导航 第三部分 创意课堂 点面突破 43 1　mood n.心情；心境；情绪；氛围 【经典例句】 ①(教材P1)Lift the mood with a joke and explore the area. 用一个笑话来提振情绪并探索该区域。 ②(译林选必一U1)No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 无论我的心情有多糟，那种完美的组合总是足以让我心情舒畅。 返回导航 (1)in a good/bad mood　 心情好/坏 put sb.in a good/bad mood 使某人心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for sth./to do sth. 没有心情做某事 improve one's mood 改善某人的情绪 (2)moody adj. 情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Hearing that she had been admitted into a key university, Jane was __ such a good mood that she almost jumped up.[读后续写之情绪描写] (2)He's been so _________(mood) lately; one minute he's laughing, the next he's crying over nothing.[读后续写之人物描写] in moody 返回导航 (3)她没有通过口语测试；她如此沮丧以至于没有心情做任何事情，只是在房间里哭泣。 She didn't pass the oral test；she was so depressed that she _______________________________, just weeping in her room.[读后续写之情绪描写] was/felt in no mood to do anything 返回导航 2　amusement n.[U]娱乐，消遣；可笑；愉悦；[C]娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动 【经典例句】 (人教选必一U3)As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. 当你漫步在梦幻的游乐园时，你可能会在游行的队伍里甚至在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 返回导航 (1)with/in amusement　 愉快地 to one's amusement 令某人感到好笑的是 (2)amuse vt. 逗笑；(使)娱乐 amuse oneself (by doing sth.) (通过做某事)自娱自乐 (3)amused adj. 愉快的；觉得好笑的； 被逗乐的 be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑；被……逗笑 (4)amusing adj. 逗人发笑的，好笑的；有趣的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)The comedy is _______ and full of humour, which not only ______ the adults but makes the children ______．(amuse) (2)当小女孩看到小丑穿着超大鞋子抛接彩球时，她立即被小丑笨拙却有趣的表演逗乐了。 When the little girl saw the clown juggle colourful balls while wearing oversized shoes, she _________________________ his clumsy yet interesting performance. amusing amuses amused was immediately amused by 返回导航 (3)让她感到好笑的是，她的小弟弟打扮成超级英雄，试图从沙发上“飞”下来。 _________________, her little brother dressed up as a superhero and tried to fly off the couch. To her amusement 返回导航 3　spot v.发现，注意到，看出 n.斑点；污点；地点，处所 【经典例句】 (教材P2)In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 就在这样特殊的场景里，我看到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成正常的两倍那么大。 (1)spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 (2)on the spot 当场，马上；在现场 (3)spotted adj. 有斑点的；有圆点装饰的 be spotted with... 满是……斑点；点缀着…… 返回导航 【单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子】 (1)From the corner of my eye, I spotted my friend ______ (wave) at me from across the street. (2)Hikers love that mountain spot _____ you can see three different villages in the distance. (3)Not only will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on display, but the craftsmen will also show their skills to visitors ___________(在现场)．[应用文写作之活动介绍] waving where on the spot 返回导航 (4)我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。 We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky ________________________________________．[读后续写之场景描写] (which was) spotted with twinkling stars 返回导航 spot意为“地点、场所”，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句若缺少状语，应用where引导定语从句。 温馨提示 返回导航 4　entertain v.使快乐；娱乐；招待，款待 【经典例句】 (教材P3)Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗人们开心来帮助他们。 返回导航 (1)entertain sb.with sth.　 用某事/某物使某人快乐 entertain sb.to sth. 用某物款待某人 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐活动； 文娱节目；招待，款待 to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) TV is there for _____________(entertain). If you want an education, you go to university or college or something, don't you? (2)Knowledgeable guides will entertain you ______ the most interesting stories to make your travel easy and enjoyable. (3)I found the book quite ____________ (entertain); it had a lot of unexpected twists and turns. entertainment with entertaining 返回导航 (4)令我非常高兴的是，这个友善的家庭为我准备了一顿美味的家常晚餐，他们的真诚好客以及友好的氛围温暖了我的心。 _________________________, the kind family ___________________________________________, which warmed my heart with their genuine hospitality and friendly atmosphere.[读后续写之情绪描写] Much to my entertainment entertained me to a delicious homemade dinner 返回导航 5　cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 【经典例句】 ①(教材P3)On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! 平日里，我们通常把时间花在为病人、他们的家人以及医院工作人员打气上！ ②(译林选必一U3)At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. 乍一看，首都整体的生活景象平和且欢快。 返回导航 (1)cheer on　　　 (在比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励某人； 为某人加油 (2)cheerful adj. 快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a_________(cheer) mood. (2) When I was about to stop running and quit the race, I heard the whole class cheering me ____,which gave me great strength to continue. cheerful on 返回导航 (3) 正是老师的鼓励让玛丽振作起来，她的脸上洋溢着喜悦，展现出一种想要做得更好的决心。 _____________________________________________________, and her face lit up with joy, showing a sense of determination to do better. (强调句型)[读后续写之情绪描写] It was the teacher's encouragement that cheered Mary up 返回导航 6　keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语　 【经典例句】 (教材P4)We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 返回导航 句中的keep us updated为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，keep为使役动词。该结构常见形式： (1)keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语； (2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词； (3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词。 返回导航 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)(译林选必三U2) From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us ___________ (adventure) into new places. (2)(北师大必修一U1)I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it _______(update). adventuring updated 返回导航 (3) (人教选必三U4)我们的纪律和团队精神使得我们保持乐观， 并帮助我们积极且成功地应对恐惧。 Our discipline and team spirit __________________ and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. kept us optimistic 返回导航 I'm a specially 1._______(train) clown doctor whose job is to cheer up patients, their families and the hospital staff 2.__ doing magic tricks, singing songs and telling stories and silly jokes. I 3._____(choose) this career because I once went to hospital when I was a kid, and I spent much of my time there feeling frightened and more than a little bored. So I think being a clown doctor can help people by entertaining them. trained by chose 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 On a typical day, 4._______(wear) a white coat, my curly rainbow wig and a big red nose, I walk into the waiting room, where there is a familiar atmosphere of 5.________(bore) and tension. There, I spot a little girl called Lara, 6._____ ankle has got injured and is twice its normal size. The doctors and nurses are treating her injury. 7.______ (get) her attention, I begin to do a magic trick, which has made her scared and anxious look replaced with loud laughter. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more 8._______ (relax). wearing boredom whose To get relaxed 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 I hope clown doctors can help make the hospital 9._ friendlier place to visit. After all, 10.__ is true that “laughter is the best medicine”． a it 返回导航 凝教材·串要点 第四部分 课堂微练 即时检验 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．We watched the local street performers with great ___________(消遣)—their magic tricks were amazing! 2．This a____________ is designed to attract the attention of potential customers by highlighting the unique features and benefits of our new product. 3．Our every emotion and _______(情绪) can be conveyed precisely with the use of facial expressions and body language. amusement dvertisement mood 返回导航 4．While hiking in the mountains, we _______(看见) a rare bird with bright blue feathers. 5．Our tour guide e__________ us with tea and snacks while sharing stories about the ancient city. spotted ntertained 返回导航 Ⅱ.词块运用 1．My little sister told me a joke she'd heard at school to ___________(让我振作起来) after I lost the basketball game. 2．___________________(通常), a simple “hello” and a smile are enough to break the language barrier when people travel abroad. 3．I couldn't remember the English word, so writing it down several times and using it in a sentence _____________(奏效). cheer me up More often than not did the trick 返回导航 4．The student _______________(做得很好) presenting her research on global travel trends—her slides were clear and her speech was confident. 5．He pulled a muscle during the basketball game and was _______(疼痛地), so he had to sit out the rest of the match. did a great job in pain 返回导航 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Jack works as a clown doctor who visits hospitals and other health care facilities on a weekly basis.1._______________________________ ___________________________(逗乐年轻患者并让他们的家人高兴起来；动词-ing形式作主语) are his main responsibilities. He works hard to ease the patients' tension and 2._______________________________ (让他们保持积极和愉快；keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语). Entertaining young patients and cheering up their families keep them positive and delighted 返回导航 3．__________________________________________________________________(正是他的辛勤工作和努力使医院成为更快乐的地方；强调句型).As far as I am concerned, he, just as those professional doctors, 4._______________________________________(的确值得我们的尊敬和钦佩；强调谓语动词). It is his hard work and efforts that make hospitals happier places does deserve our respect and admiration 返回导航 tale n．故事；叙述 remark n．言论；意见，评论；引人注目，显耀vt.& vi.谈论，评论 $