Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版)

该高中英语课件围绕“跨文化交流”主题，涵盖海外中文学习与留学利弊讨论，通过话题词汇、句式积累及听力活动（如巴基斯坦孔子学院对话）搭建语言输入支架，逐步过渡到观点表达写作，形成从语言积累到思维输出的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，听力二次开发强化信息获取，品析对立观点信件培养批判性思维，系统语块与句型解构提升表达准确性。采用任务型教学，学生能提升跨文化沟通与逻辑表达能力，教师可直接利用结构化资源高效教学。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language UNIT 2　BRIDGING CULTURES 1 目 录 CONTENTS Part Ⅰ　Talk about Chinese language learning abroad Part Ⅱ　Express your opinions on studying abroad 课时作业 2 Part Ⅰ　Talk about Chinese language learning abroad 目 录 Ⅰ．话题词汇 1. a great inspiration 伟大的灵感 2. cultural exchange 文化交流 3. break down language and cultural barriers 打破语言和文化障碍 4. economic backgrounds 经济背景 5. an average student 一名普通学生 6. a cultural difference 文化差异 7. communication styles 交流方式 话题听说·勤操练 8. emphasize greetings 重视问候 9. hugs and kisses 拥抱和亲吻 10. make a gesture 打手势 11. rub each other’s noses 彼此蹭鼻子 12. give sb a thumbs－up sign 给某人一个赞 13. introduce his family 介绍他的家人 14. table manners 餐桌礼仪 15. enjoy a quiet meal 安静用餐 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅱ．话题句式 1. Knowledge of the Chinese language and culture is important because of increasing cultural exchanges between China and the world． 中国语言和文化知识之所以重要，是因为中国与世界的文化交流日益 频繁。 2. The growing popularity of Chinese language learning abroad reflects China’s rising global influence． 海外中文学习的日益普及，反映了中国不断提升的全球影响力。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. A large number of foreign learners take up Chinese to seize more opportunities in the Chinese market． 大量外国学习者开始学习中文，以抓住中国市场的更多机遇。 4. Not only does Chinese language learning abroad promote cultural exchange， but it also strengthens the friendship between China and other countries． 海外中文学习不仅促进了文化交流，还加强了中国与其他国家的 友谊。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. Chinese has become one of the most widely learned foreign languages in the world， with millions of learners abroad． 汉语已成为世界上学习人数最多的外语之一，海外学习者达数百万。 6. Chinese language learning abroad serves as a bridge connecting China and the rest of the world． 海外中文学习是连接中国与世界的桥梁。 7. By learning Chinese， foreign learners can break down cultural barriers and build mutual understanding． 通过学习中文，外国学习者能够打破文化壁垒，建立相互理解。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 8. With the Belt and Road Initiative advancing， Chinese language learning abroad has entered a new stage of development． 随着“一带一路”倡议的推进，海外中文学习进入了新的发展阶段。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅲ．教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the conversation in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions． 1. Where does the conversation take place？（　　） A． It appears to take place in a radio studio． B． It appears to take place in a classroom． C． It appears to take place in a supermarket． √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. Who are the people speaking？（　　） A． A teacher and a student． B． A father and a daughter． C． A radio host and a Chinese teacher named Aisha Khan． √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. What are they talking about？（　　） A． They are talking about Chinese learning in the Confucius Institute in Pakistan． B． They are talking about the method of learning Chinese． C． They are talking about the teachers and students in the Confucius Institute in Pakistan． √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 4. What made Aisha feel like she was part of Ms Hu’s family？（　　） A． Being kind to her． B． Making and eating delicious dumplings together in Ms Hu’s home． C． Ms Hu taught her about Chinese culture． √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 （二）听力填空 Listen to the conversation in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words or sentences you hear． Host：This morning we’re looking at Chinese language learning around the world．We’re very pleased to welcome Aisha Khan， who is from the Confucius Institute in Karachi， Pakistan．Good morning， Aisha．First， tell us 1. ⁠! Aisha Khan：Morning．Well， because I had a great teacher， Ms Hu! She is the best Chinese teacher in my city． how you came to speak Chinese so well 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Host：So what makes her such a great teacher？ Aisha Khan：Well， apart from language， she taught us about Chinese culture， and we came to love it． Host：Oh， really， what sort of things did she teach you？ Aisha Khan：Well，once she taught us 2. ．She said that during Chinese New Year， families usually sit together and make dumplings.3. ⁠ in Ms Hu’s home， we felt like family! how to make dumplings Eating those delicious dumplings together 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Host：She sounds like a great teacher．I bet she’s a great inspiration， too．Is that why you became a teacher yourself？ Aisha Khan：Absolutely．She knew the important role language and 4. ．I wanted to carry on her work， so I joined the institute as a teacher． Host：Has the institute changed a lot since then？ Aisha Khan：Yes．At first， we only had a few students and teachers．Now we have many more．The institute is also 5. ⁠ ， like a bridge into China． cultural exchange would play in the future a centre for Chinese activities 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Host： So why do you think it’s been so successful？ Aisha Khan：Well， I think learning Chinese has become important for many people， and Chinese culture is famous around the world． Host：It is， isn’t it？ I believe 6. ⁠ and Pakistan has increased． Aisha Khan：Definitely．And as Ms Hu believes， 7. ⁠ brings the world together． Host：Your students must also feel that learning Chinese 8. ⁠ ⁠． its importance has grown because trade between China breaking down language and cultural barriers is beneficial to their future 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Aisha Khan：Indeed．Many students go to work at Chinese companies．It’s great to see them go on to strengthen our connection with China． Host：You seem to love your job． Aisha Khan：Oh， certainly．It’s very satisfying． Host：Oh， that’s great to hear! Well， thanks for joining us．It was a pleasure talking with you． Carry on the good work! 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Part Ⅱ　Express your opinions on studying abroad 目 录 19 STUDYING ABROAD：IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA？ Dear Editor， 　　In the past few decades①， there has been a dramatic increase② in the number of people studying abroad．［1］Although studying abroad can bring great benefits， I think the disadvantages for young people are greater． 细品课文·学手法 　　［2］To begin with③， many students who study abroad face great economic pressure．［3］That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone．Tuition fees④ and living expenses⑤ are much higher than at home and could end up⑥costing most families an arm and a leg ⑦．Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money． 　　【释疑难】　句［3］中not与everyone构成部分否定，意为“并不 是每个人”。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　［4］Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure⑧ that comes with studying abroad．Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment⑨ with limited language skills．Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock⑩ when learning how to behave in new surroundings．Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges⑪ by themselves and may become depressed ⑫．Some students might even encounter problems⑬ with personal safety．In addition⑭， different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock⑮ to many students． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　［5］A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits⑯， young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to⑰! As China has boomed， the educational environment has improved significantly， with many great universities now available．They have great facilities and outstanding professors， helping to educate young people who will contribute to⑱ the economy and further strengthen our country． 　　【释疑难】　句［5］中that引导表语从句，其中while引导让步状 语从句，who引导定语从句。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　［6］To sum up， one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages， so when you think about studying abroad， you should consider these many factors． Kind regards， Wang Li （mother of twin girls） 　　【释疑难】　句［6］是so连接的并列复合句。第一个分句 中，that引导the fact的同位语从句；第二个分句中，when引导时 间状语从句。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Dear Editor， 　　［7］Is studying abroad a good idea or not？ There are certainly disadvantages， but in my opinion， the advantages are much greater．［8］As I always tell my son， there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave， optimistic， and willing to work hard! 　　【释疑难】　句［8］中As引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如， 正像”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a person。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth⑲．The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better．For example， you will certainly become more independent⑳ because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties㉑ by yourself．Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective㉒ and improve your general competence㉓． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　［9］Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange．Chinese students can be seen as㉔ cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations㉕．International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here．Cooperating with㉖ people from diverse cultural backgrounds㉗ helps us view the world from different angles㉘ and thus gives us more insight into㉙ our own culture． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Finally， studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland㉚．China’s global outlook㉛， with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative㉜， has helped us make connections across the world㉝．［10］Therefore， China needs more talented young people with a global perspective㉞ who are highly competent with languages， have leadership and organisational skills ㉟， and have strong cultural awareness．［11］Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities， and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　【释疑难】　句［11］是and连接的并列复合句。第一个分句 中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Students。 　　［12］All in all， studying abroad helps to build character㊱ and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity㊲ while strengthening China and building a shared future㊳ for all． ［13］I think this life－changing experience is certainly worthwhile， and I hope my child will study abroad in the future． Sincerely yours， Zhang Yi （father of one boy） 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 语块翻译 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ ⑥ ⁠ ⑦ ⁠ 在过去的几十年里 急剧增长 首先 学费 生活费 以……告终 （使）花一大笔钱 ⑧ ⁠ 巨大压力 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 ⑨ ⁠ ⑩ ⁠ ⑪ ⁠ ⑫ ⁠ ⑬ ⁠ ⑭ ⁠ ⑮ ⁠ ⑯ ⁠ ⑰ ⁠ ⑱ ⁠ ⑲ ⁠ 在一个陌生的环境中生活 遭受文化冲击 不够成熟，无法应对这些挑战 感到沮丧 遇到问题 另外 令人震惊 有诸多潜在的益处 盼望，期望 为……做贡献 个人成长 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 ⑳ ⁠ ㉑ ⁠ ㉒ ⁠ ㉓ ⁠ ㉔ ⁠ ㉕ ⁠ ㉖ ⁠ ㉗ ⁠ ㉘ ⁠ ㉙ ⁠ 变得更加独立 应对各种困难 获得全球视野 提升综合能力 被看作 增进国际友谊 和……合作 多元文化背景 从不同视角看待世界 让我们对……有更深入的了解 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 ㉚ ⁠ ㉛ ⁠ ㉜ ⁠ ㉝ ⁠ ㉞ ⁠ ㉟ ⁠ ㊱ ⁠ ㊲ ⁠ ㊳ ⁠ 为祖国发展做贡献 全球前景 “一带一路”倡议 建立全球联系 全球视野 有领导与组织能力 塑造品格/培养品性 文化多样性 构建一个共同的未来 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 熟词生义 1. handle （第一封信：Para.3） 熟义：vt．处理；操作 生义：vt．应对（挑战、困难、压力等） 2. competent （第二封信：Para.4） 熟义：adj．有能力的；称职的 文中义：adj．精通的；熟练的 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 句［1］采用让步转折表达观点，先承认留学益处，再阐明自身观 点，立场清晰，更具说服力。 句［2］［4］［5］分别用To begin with、Another important factor to consider is和A final point to consider is that引出三个支撑论点，避开普 通衔接词，给人耳目一新的感觉。 句［6］用To sum up总结全文，承接上文分论点，自然强化“留学应理 性看待弊端”的中心论点。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 句［7］用设问句开篇，自然引出“利弊对比” 的话题，比陈述句更有 吸引力。 句［9］承接上文 “个人成长”，引出第二个分论点“文化交流”，标志 着本段继续论述留学优势，结构递进、层次清晰。 句［10］运用排比修辞，结构整齐，句式饱满有力，逻辑清晰，突出 人才素养全面，增强表达说服力。 句［12］用All in all使文章进入总结升华阶段；运用排比式动词短 语，从个人成长、文化认识、国家发展和人类命运四个维度层层递 进，全面升华了留学的意义。 句［13］运用比喻修辞，将留学经历比作改变人生的经历，生动凸显 了其对个人成长的深远影响。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 参考译文 留学：好主意，还是坏主意？ 尊敬的编辑： 　　过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。尽管留学大有裨益，但我认 为，留学对于年轻人来说是弊大于利。 　　首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，那意味着并非每个人 都有留学的可能。学费和生活开销比国内贵多了，多数家庭最终可能 会花费一大笔钱。 而在中国读书则更加方便，还能省钱。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。学生必须 学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活。在学习如何在新环 境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到苦闷。 有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教和学的方式对很 多学生来说也是一种冲击。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　最后要考虑的一点是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国 读书的年轻人同样未来可期!随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境已大为 改观，优质大学比比皆是。这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授， 助力培养为经济作贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。 　　总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。因此当 你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。 谨致问候， 王丽（一对双胞胎女孩的母亲） 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 尊敬的编辑： 　　留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢？留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利 大于弊。我时常告诫我儿子：对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世 上无难事! 　　留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将 有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会 变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被 视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多 彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待 世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 　　最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“一带一路” 倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。因此，中国需要更 多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强、具有领导力和组织能力、拥 有强烈文化意识的年轻人。海外求学的学生能够培养这类技能，而这 些技能反过来又将为他们带来更好的就业机会。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　总而言之，留学有助于塑造品格，增进人们对文化多样性的理 解，同时增强中国实力，打造人类命运共同体。我认为这改变一生的 经历当然是值得的，我希望我的孩子将来去国外留学。 谨致问候， 张毅（一个男孩的父亲） 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1. overwhelming temptation ⁠诱惑 2. tremendous pressure ⁠压力 3. economic boom 经济 ⁠ 4. a global perspective 全球 ⁠ 5. cultural envoys 文化 ⁠ 6. global outlook 全球 ⁠ 无法抗拒的 巨大的 繁荣 视野 使者 前景 课前自测·夯语基 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1. have a keen 　有敏锐的洞察力 2. the meaning of the word 理解单词的意思 3. living 　生活费 4. a young man 一个成熟的年轻人 5. the fact 否认事实 6. from different 　从不同的角度 7. the and Road 　“一带一路”倡议 8. the education 　教育预算 9. a satisfying 　令人满意的结果 insight grasp expenses mature deny angles Belt Initiative budget outcome 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅲ．多义词汇 1. ①expose the truth ⁠ ②expose the film to light ⁠ ③expose oneself to danger ⁠ ④expose students to advanced technology ⁠ 2. ①gain a better understanding of ．．． ⁠ ②gain weight due to unhealthy eating ⁠ ③gain a good reputation ⁠ ④No pains， no gains．　　 ⁠ 揭露真相 使胶片曝光 使自己置于危险中 让学生接触先进技术 对……有更好的理解 因不健康的饮食而增重 获得一个好名声 不劳无获。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. ①remain firm in one’s beliefs ⁠ ②lay a firm foundation for success ⁠ ③a famous law firm ⁠ 坚定自己的信念 为成功奠定坚实的基础 一家著名的律师事务所 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1. n．思乡病；乡愁→homesick adj．想家的； 思乡的 2. adj．积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极 性；动机→motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发；激励 3. n．顾问→advise vi．& vt．劝告；建议→advice n．忠 告；建议 4. adj．有道理的；合情理的→unreasonable adj．不合 理的；不公正的→reasonably adv．合理地；公平合理地；适度地 homesickness motivated advisor reasonable 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt．期待；期望；预 计→unexpected adj．出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv．出乎意料地；意 外地 6. n．申请人→apply vi．& vt．申请；适用 vt．应用； 涂；敷；使专注于；手压；脚踩→application n．申请；申请表；申请 书；运用；使用 7. n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt．使接触；使 体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）→exposed adj．无遮蔽的；无保护 的；易受攻击的 expectation applicant exposure 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 8. n．离开；启程；出发→depart vi．& vt．离开；启 程；出发 9. vi．表现 vi．& vt．表现得体；有礼貌→well－behaved adj．表现好的→badly－behaved adj．表现差的→behaviour n．行为； 举止；表现 10. n．［pl．］环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj．周围的；附近的→surround vt．围绕；环绕；包围 11. adj．沮丧的；意志消沉的→depress vt．使沮丧；使 忧愁→depressing adj．令人沮丧的→depression n．抑郁；萧条期 departure behave surroundings depressed 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 12. vi．& vt．加强；增强；巩固→strong adj．强壮 的；结实的→strength n．体力；力气；力量；强度；优点；长处 13. adj．乐观的→optimist n．乐观主义者→optimism n．乐观主义 14. n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj．有能力 的；称职的 15. vi．合作；协作；配合→cooperative adj．合作的； 协作的→cooperation n．合作；配合 strengthen optimistic competence cooperate 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 16. adv．真诚地；诚实地→sincere adj．真诚的；诚实的 →sincerity n．真诚；诚挚 17. adj．合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logically adv．合乎逻 辑地→logic n．逻辑（学）；道理 sincerely logical 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 构词法 形容词后缀－able表示“能够……的；可以……的；适合……的；值 得……的”等。 ①read→readable 可读的 ②drink→drinkable 可饮用的 ③accept→acceptable 可接受的 ④move→movable 可移动的 ⑤use→usable 可用的 ⑥rely→reliable 可靠的 ⑦apply→applicable 适用的 ⑧operate→operable 可操作的 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅴ．短语互译 1. ⁠文化冲击 2. 　舒适区；舒适范围 3. 　（使）花一大笔钱 4. 　支持；站在……的一边 5. 　据我所知 6. 　就我而言；依我看来 7. in summary ⁠ 8. generally speaking ⁠ 9. to sum up ⁠ culture shock comfort zone cost an arm and a leg side with as far as I know as far as I am concerned 总的来说；总之 一般来说 综上所述 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 10. end up ⁠ 11. contribute to ⁠ 12. to begin with ⁠ 最终成为，最后处于 为……做贡献，是……的原因之一 首先；第一 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅵ．句型填空 1. 句型公式：部分否定 教材原句：That means studying abroad is ⁠ ⁠． 那意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。 just not possible for everyone 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. 句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock ⁠ in new surroundings． 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受 文化冲击的折磨。 when learning how to behave 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. 句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved significantly， ⁠ ⁠． 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境已大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。 4. 句型公式：that引导同位语从句 教材原句：To sum up，one cannot deny ⁠ studying abroad has its disadvantages． 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的。 with many great universities now available the fact that 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. 句型公式：动词－ing形式短语作主语 教材原句： ⁠ ⁠ helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture． 与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而 让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。 Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 写作词汇集释 1. motivated adj．积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动 机→motivate vt．成为……的动机；激发；激励 教材原句　I became more motivated， and I’m also a lot more ambitious now! 我变得更有动力了，现在我也更有雄心了! 核心知识·巧突破 【用法】 （1）motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事 be motivated by ．．．　　受……的激励 （2）lack of motivation　　缺乏动力 boost one’s motivation　　提升某人的动力 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　With each space mission comes greater insight，thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure．　（译林选 必三） 每次太空任务的进行，随之而来的是更深刻的理解，激励着我们沿着 同一条冒险之路继续前行。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ① （motivate） by his classmates and teachers， he was sure of winning the competition with great confidence． ②No matter how tough the road may be， a burning ⁠ （motivate） will light the way and carry us to success． Motivated motivation 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③很显然，这个活动的目的旨在鼓励人们提高环保意识。 It’s very clear that the activity is designed ⁠ of environmental protection． to motivate people to raise the awareness 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expect vt．期待；期望；预计 →unexpected adj．出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv．出乎意料地；意 外地 教材原句　The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad． 指导老师谈到在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）live up to/come to/meet one’s expectations不负某人所望 beyond （one’s） expectations 　　出乎（某人）意料地 （2）expect （sb） to do ．．．　　期待（某人）做…… （3）as expected　　正如预期的 【佳句】　He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts．　（外研选必一） 凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①My parents expect me （admit） to a key university．As a result， I concentrate on studying to meet their （expect）． ② （unexpected），it was the assistant that came up with a good idea to address the challenging problem once and for all． ③I was extremely astonished at the （expected） news and rooted to the ground．　（情感描写） to be admitted expectations Unexpectedly unexpected 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④我没让我的父母失望。换句话说，我没有辜负他们的期望。 I didn’t let my parents down． In other words， I ⁠ ⁠． lived up to their expectations 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. applicant n．申请人→apply vi．& vt．申请；适用 vt．应用；涂； 敷；使专注于；手压；脚踩→application n．申请；申请表；申请 书；运用；使用；应用程序 教材原句　Who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm？ 谁会是那家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者？ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请得到某物 apply A to B 　　把A应用于/涂抹于B apply to sb/sth 　　适用于某人/某物 apply oneself to （doing） sth 　　专注于（做）某事；集中精力于（做）某事 apply to do sth 　　申请做某事 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　Out of the thousands of applicants， eleven were selected， including a young woman from China． 　（外研选必一） 成千上万名应聘者中，有11人被选中，其中包括一名年轻的中国 姑娘。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The final ten women astronauts were selected from among 1， 000 （apply）． ②The new technology has been applied ⁠ agriculture and already made tremendous achievements． ③ If you want to apply （participate） in the coming Autumn Games， you must fill in an （apply） before 15 May． applicants to to participate application 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④得知您正在寻找一位教学顾问，我写信向您申请这个职位。如果您 能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。　（申请信） Learning that you are looking for a teaching advisor，I am writing to ． I would be grateful if you could ⁠． apply to you for the position take my application into consideration 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 4. exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露→expose vt．使接触；使体 验；显露；使暴露于（险境）→exposed adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的； 易受攻击的 教材原句　Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world．接触另一种文化和人民可以让留 学生对世界有深刻的了解。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）exposure to ．．．接触……；暴露于…… （2）expose ．．．to ．．．　　使……暴露于…… be exposed to　　暴露于；接触 【积累】 ①get you exposed to our school lives 让你接触到我们的学校生活 ②expose oneself to some Chinese programmes 接触一些中文节目 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　Exposure to tremendous pressure makes me depressed，so I am writing to ask for your tips on how to ease stress．　（求助信） 承受巨大的压力让我感到抑郁，因此我写信向您请教缓解压力的 方法。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Generally speaking， there is a direct link between ⁠ （expose） to the sun and skin cancer， so try to avoid exposing your skin the sun． exposure to 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　句式升级 ②As I am exposed to foreign teachers constantly in my daily life，I can communicate freely with foreigners in English． → ，I can communicate freely with foreigners in English．（动词－ed短 语作状语） → ，I can communicate freely with foreigners in English．（动词－ing短语作 状语） Exposed to foreign teachers constantly in my daily life Exposing myself to foreign teachers constantly in my daily life 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. behave vi．表现 vi．& vt．表现得体；有礼貌→well－behaved adj．表现好的→badly－behaved adj．表现差的→behaviour n．行 为；举止；表现 教材原句　Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings． 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受 文化冲击的折磨。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 behave oneself守规矩/举止得体 behave well/badly to/towards sb　　对待某人好/差 behave as if/though　　表现得好像…… 【积累】　①normal behaviour 正常行为 ②social behaviour 社交行为 ③change one’s behaviour 改变某人的行为 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　The following are some reasonable suggestions on how to behave ourselves in public places．　（建议信） 以下是一些关于如何在公共场所举止得体的合理建议。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①They behaved badly me at the party， which made me very angry．　（情感描写） ②He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ ⁠ （behave）．　（外研必修二） to/towards behaviour 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③他彬彬有礼，给在场的人们留下了很深的印象。　（人物描写） ， which left a deep impression on the people present． He was well－behaved 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 6. surroundings n．［pl．］ 环境；周围的事物→surrounding adj．周围的；附近的→surround vt．围绕；包围 教材原句　Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings． 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受 文化冲击的折磨。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 surround ．．．with ．．．使……包围…… be surrounded by/with ．．．　　被……包围 【佳句】　The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings． 　（译林选必一） 简单的曲调和唯美的大自然画面常常使人联想到乡村的环境。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She was faced with a new job， in unfamiliar ⁠ （surround） with strange people． ②I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself optimistic people． ③ Not only can the （surround） people have a positive effect on you but you can also study in better learning ⁠ （surround）． surroundings with surrounding surroundings 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④总而言之，欢迎您来我们学校，我真诚地希望您可以尽快适应 新环境。 To sum up，you are welcome to our school and I sincerely hope that you can ⁠． adapt to the new surroundings soon 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 7. strengthen vi．& vt．加强；增强；巩固→strength n．力气；力 量；强项 教材原句　They have great facilities and outstanding professors， helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country． 这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进 一步增强我国实力的年轻人。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）strengthen cooperation加强合作 （2）strengths and weaknesses　　优点和缺点 build up one’s strength/body　　强身健体 The strength of ．．．is that ．．．　……的优势是…… 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【积累】　动词前后缀－en ①able→enable 使能够 ②large→enlarge 扩大；放大 ③rich→enrich 使丰富；使富有 ④sure→ensure 确保；保证 ⑤wide→widen 拓宽；加宽 ⑥short→shorten 缩短 ⑦deep→deepen 加深 ⑧soft→soften 使变软；使温和 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths and weaknesses．　（主旨升华） 幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识到自己的长处和短处的人。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①My ambition is to （strength） my overall competence by taking part in colorful activities． ②Knowing your （strong） and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams． strengthen strengths 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③为了强身健体，丰富我们的校园生活，上周日，我们学校组织了一 场5公里的越野跑比赛。 and enrich our campus lives，our school organized a 5 km cross－country running race last Sunday． To build up our strength 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 8.deny vt．否认；否定；拒绝 教材原句　To sum up，one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages，so when you think about studying abroad， you should consider these many factors． 总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你想 要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。 【用法】 （1）deny doing sth否认做某事 （2）It can’t be denied that ．．．　　不可否认…… There is no denying that ．．．　　不可否认…… 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　There is no denying that the Internet brings both convenience and challenges． 不可否认，互联网既带来便利也带来挑战。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He denied （break） his promise to support his friend in times of need． ②It can’t be （deny） that technology has changed our life greatly． breaking denied 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③在我看来，没有人可以否认孔子是中国文化最具代表性的象征这一 事实。 From my perspective， ⁠Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture． no one can deny the fact that 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 9. gain vt．获得；赢得；取得；增加 n．好处；增加 教材原句　The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better． 你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。 【用法】 （1）gain ．．．from ．．．从……中受益 gain one’s respect/trust　　获得某人的尊重/信任 （2）No pains， no gains．　　不劳无获。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　Not only did we gain a good knowledge of gardening but also had a better understanding of nature from this activity．　（2023•1月浙 江卷） 通过这次活动，我们不仅获得了园艺知识，而且对大自然有了更好的 了解。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①We need to take action to enhance what we are good at and gain experience our failures． from 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ②此外，出国留学可以帮助你获得全球视野，提高你的综合能力。 Besides， studying abroad helps you ⁠ and improve your general competence． ③常言道，不劳无获。唯有通过努力，我们才能实现目标。 ． Only through hard work can we achieve our goals． gain a global perspective As the old saying goes， No pains， no gains 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思。 firm A． n．公司　　 B． adj．坚硬的 C． adj．坚定的 D． adj．严格的　　E． vt．使强壮 ①Experts hold the belief that parents must be firm with their children．　 ⁠ D　 ②Cycling is one of the best ways to firm your body． ⁠ E　 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 ③These peaches are not ripe； they are still firm． ⁠ ④Though after a moment， David fell behind others， he never stopped his firm and determined pace．　 ⁠ ⑤She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks． 　 ⁠ B　 C　 A　 A． n．公司　　 B． adj．坚硬的 C． adj．坚定的 D． adj．严格的　　E． vt．使强壮 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性及含义。 1. These complex formulas are beyond the grasp of the average pupil．　 ⁠ 2. Within two weeks， she gained five pounds in weight． ⁠ 3. His father’s death forced him to mature fast． ⁠ 4. Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems reasonable enough．　 ⁠ 5. Many young professionals work overtime for promotions at the expense of their sleep and family time．　 ⁠ n．理解 vt．增加 vi．变成熟 adj．（价钱）公道的 n．代价 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句　A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits， young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to! 最后要考虑的一点是，尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书 的年轻人同样未来可期! 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【用法】 （1）当when、while、unless、as if、if等引导的状语从句中的主语与 主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，且从句谓语中含有be动词的 某种形式时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。 （2）若省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，使用动词－ing形 式；若构成被动关系，则使用动词－ed形式。　 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　While waiting at the gate，Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself．　（外研必修三） 在门口等候时，韩干用一根木棒在土地上画画，正好被那位诗人本人 看到了。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ①当被问及最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想要感受到自己很重要、被 爱着。 ，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved． ②你应该做适度的运动，这帮助你上课时更好地放松和集中注意力。 You should do moderate exercise，which helps you relax and concentrate better ⁠． When asked what they needed most while taking lessons 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 ③如果可能的话，立即离开房间，到空旷的地方去。 ，leave the room immediately and go to the open space． If （it is） possible 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. 句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句　As China has boomed， the educational environment has improved significantly， with many great universities now available． 随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境已大为改观，现在优质大学比比 皆是。 【用法】 with＋宾语＋ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【佳句】　With his eyes sparkling with excitement， it hit John that he could make popcorn to help Bernard．　（情绪描写） 约翰的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒，他突然想到可以做爆米花来帮助 伯纳德。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ①你这么吵，我没法写作业。 I can’t do my homework ⁠． ②问题终于解决了，每个人脸上都带着笑容，团队开心地庆祝成功。　 （情感描写） and a smile on everyone’s face， the team celebrated their success happily． with you making so much noise With the problem finally solved 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 课时作业 目 录 108 Ⅰ．品句填词 1. To improve my spoken English， I want to （抓住） this great opportunity． 2. Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong， Linda appears more （成熟） than those of her age． 3. Many car firms are （乐观的） about the future of green cars， which are expected to help improve air quality． grasp mature optimistic 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 4. We （真诚地） hope that the new manager can come up with a better idea to balance the budget． 5. Not only are shared bikes convenient to use， but their prices are also （合情合理的）． 6. To solve this problem， the government should take measures to reduce the （费用） of education． 7. I hold the （坚定的） belief that the children there will surely have a brighter future． sincerely reasonable expense firm 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 8. I am motivated to take part in various activities，through which I have g a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture． 9. C ⁠ with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different a ， thus giving us more insights into our own culture． 10. No one can deny the fact that social media have s ⁠ our connection with each other． ained ooperating ngles trengthened 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1. He blamed me because I didn’t remind him that flights should be confirmed 48 hours before （depart）． 2. In summary，I admire his （optimistic） and self－ confidence and I have learnt a lot from him． 3. The living （surround） are becoming more and more beautiful， which adds a great deal to people’s happiness． 4. In my opinion， a true friend is the one who always cheers you up when you are （depress）． departure optimism surroundings depressed 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. I will move on to make further progress to live up to your （expect） in the future． 6. The booming Internet increases our （expose） to various information and knowledge． 7. Involved in the wonderful world of words， students will increase their vocabulary and boost their reading （competent）． 8. The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for these （apply） to have an interview． expectations exposure competence applicants 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅲ．固定搭配和句式 1. With all the popcorn （sell） out， Bernard felt a wave of happiness and appreciation welling up in him． 2. You’d better know stories behind traditional festivals， if you want to have a deep insight Chinese culture． 3. When （ask） to give a presentation on the product， the advisor confidently spoke up at the meeting． 4. Take the above suggestions and you will （最终） feeling at home in the foreign country． sold into asked end up 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. What I must tell you is that the messenger （遭 受） back pain several times in the past five days． 6. Furthermore， with each of us （为社 会做贡献）， we will live in a more harmonious society sooner or later． 7. ⁠ （不是每个人都愿意过低碳生 活）， so it is high time that we should take effective measures to raise the public’s environmental awareness． has suffered from contributing to the society Not everyone is willing to live a low－carbon life/Everyone is not willing to live a low－carbon life 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•江西省部分学校高二上期中）Amina Hassan is a five－ year－old girl from Arlaadi IDP （internally displaced people） camp on the outskirts of Dhusamareeb town in Galmudug state， Somalia． Amina and her family left their home due to drought in 2021 and settled in the camp where they depended on humanitarian support． Despite the challenges she has gone through， Amina’s bright spirit has never shaken． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Every morning， Amina wakes up early， eager to go to the temporary learning center set up in the camp． The center is a place where children like Amina can continue their education and dream of a better future． Amina loves going to school as it provides her with a sense of normalcy and hope． 　　At the center， Amina’s eyes light up as she listens to the teachers share stories and reveal new things． She is diligent， always eager to learn． Amina’s favorite subject is mathematics， and she is adept at solving simple problems． Amina dreams of becoming a teacher one day． She said， “I help other children like me receive an education and realize their full potential．” 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　As Amina walks back to her home after a day spent at the center， she is filled with a sense of pride and determination． She knows that education is her key to a brighter future， and she is grateful for the opportunity to learn and grow during adversity （逆境）． Amina’s story in the Arlaadi IDP camp is not just one of struggle， but also of resilience， hope， and the power of education to transform lives． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　The Arlaadi IDP temporary learning center has five teachers operating two classrooms， covering a total of 149 students． The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund （UNICEF） provides the children with clean， safe drinking water， learning materials， and a monthly salary for the teachers， thanks to funding from the global partnership for education． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里流离失所女 孩阿米娜在难民营坚持学习，展现韧性与希望，以及相关临时学习 中心的情况。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里流离失所女 孩阿米娜在难民营坚持学习，展现韧性与希望，以及相关临时学习 中心的情况。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 1. What led to Amina’s staying at Arlaadi IDP camp？（　　） A． A natural disaster． B． Her bright spirit． C． Her love for study． D． The poverty of her family． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，干旱这一自然灾害 导致阿米娜一家定居在阿拉阿迪国内流离失所者难民营。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 2. What does the temporary learning center mean to Amina？（　　） A． A school with friends． B． A game to play． C． A place of hope． D． A way to see the world． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，临时学习中心对阿米 娜而言是充满希望的地方。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “is adept at” in paragraph 3？（　　） A． has difficulty in B． ends up with C． takes charge of D． does well in 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可知，“擅长解决简单问 题”与“最喜欢数学”逻辑一致。因此，is adept at意为“擅长”。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 4. How is the temporary learning center mainly funded？（　　） A． By personal contributions． B． Through worldwide support． C． By the effort of a single charity． D． Through funds of the local government． 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，临时学习中心的 资金主要来自全球范围的支持。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 B 　　（2026•广东省三校高二联考）3M and Discovery Education announced Sean Jiang from Gilman School as one of the top ten finalists from across the nation for the 2023 3M Young Scientist Challenge． It’s a competition that encourages students to identify an everyday problem and submit a video showing the science behind the solution he or she came up with． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Jiang decided to help those who can’t see． Blind people had a hard time navigating （导航） objects that are medium to far range． So Jiang wanted to design something to give them a heads－up on obstacles that may be incoming． 　　Jiang’s inspiration came from the powers of the hearing system． “I learned in school that bats and whales are able to use echolocation （回声 定位） to help them navigate and just use their sense of hearing and I also saw on YouTube some very skilled blind people that use echolocation to help them walk，” said Jiang． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality． His creation uses a depth camera that can detect how close objects are， thus giving enough time to dodge the obstacles． When a blind is walking with the device， the sensor of the depth camera gathers the information regarding the obstacles’ position and distance． Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data into musical sound guidance． This could significantly increase the walking speed of a blind person as well as decrease the number of obstacles they hit． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Some other similar programs were alright at finding objects that were in close range， but Jiang still wanted the blind to experience the world even more fully so they were able to see stuff that was much further away than their circle of reach． 　　In October， the top ten finalists competed in person in Minneapolis for the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” and a $25， 000 prize． 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了青少年Sean Jiang 的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了青少年Sean Jiang 的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 5. What can we learn about Jiang from the first two paragraphs？（　　） A． He was the champion of the 2023 3M event． B． He invented technology to remove road obstacles． C． He sought to assist the blind in walking smoothly． D． He developed a new navigation app for his school． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Jiang设法帮助盲人顺 利行走。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 6. Why did Jiang mention “echolocation”？（　　） A． To show the development of technology． B． To present the difficulties the blind face． C． To stress the significance of hearing． D． To explain the inspiration of his invention． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Jiang提到“回声定位” 是为了解释他的发明灵感。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 7. What does the underlined word “dodge” in paragraph 4 mean？ （　　） A． Avoid． B． Encounter． C． Challenge． D． Remove． 解析：　词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，这个装置是给盲人用的， 目的是提前预警障碍、帮助安全行走，所以dodge the obstacles一定是 避开/躲开障碍，而不是遇到、挑战或移除障碍。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 8. What is the text mainly about？（　　） A. 3M facilities intended for the blind． B． A teen using sound to help the blind． C． An invention to cure vision problems． D． A competition to improve the blind’s life． 解析：　主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段和第三段可知，本文 主要介绍了青少年Sean Jiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音帮 助盲人顺利行走。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•葫芦岛高二期末） How to Choose Suitable Reading Materials for Winter Vacation 　　Winter vacation is a precious time for high school students to expand horizons and improve English skills through reading． However， with countless books， articles and online resources， picking suitable reading materials can be challenging． 9. 　　 The key is to find materials matching your level， interests and learning goals． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　10.  　　 Assessing your English proficiency is the first step． For intermediate learners， you should avoid materials with overly complex vocabulary and sentences that may discourage you， instead， choose those that you can understand most of the content with occasional dictionary use． Advanced learners can choose challenging works like classic novels or academic essays to push limits and enhance critical thinking． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Personal interests are also crucial for maintaining motivation． 11. 　　 If you love sports， read sports news， athlete biographies or sports magazines． Story lovers can explore short stories， young adult novels or English comics． Reading what you enjoy helps you stay focused and build reading confidence． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　12.  　　 Clear learning goals help narrow down choices． To improve vocabulary for exams， you can choose materials with rich practical vocabulary， such as English learning magazines． To enhance academic reading comprehension， academic journals， research summaries or non－fiction on history， science or society are ideal． Aligning materials with goals makes vacation reading enjoyable and productive． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　Lastly， don’t fear trying different materials and adjusting． 13. 　　 Start with short articles and gradually move to longer ones． If a book feels too hard or boring after a few pages， put it down and try another． Winter vacation reading aims to relax， learn and grow， not to force yourself through uninteresting materials． With the right approach， you can make the most of your vacation and become a better reader． A． Matching your reading materials to your English level is essential． B． Reading widely can keep you informed and help you embrace challenges． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 C． It’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the vast number of options． D． Your learning goals should guide your choice of reading materials． E． Choosing materials that agree with your interests can make reading more enjoyable． F． You can also ask teachers or classmates for recommendations． G． Remember that the best reading materials keep you engaged and curious． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就高中生寒假如何选择合适的 阅读材料给出建议，要结合自身英语水平、兴趣和学习目标，可尝 试不同材料并灵活调整，让阅读更有成效。 9. C　上句指出了选择合适的阅读材料具有挑战性；C项进一步解释 了原因，即选择太多容易让人不知所措，符合语境。 10. A　下句强调了评估英语水平在选择阅读材料中的重要性；A项直 接指出了阅读材料与英语水平相匹配的重要性，与下文内容紧密相 连，符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就高中生寒假如何选择合适的 阅读材料给出建议，要结合自身英语水平、兴趣和学习目标，可尝 试不同材料并灵活调整，让阅读更有成效。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 11. E　上句强调了个人兴趣在选择阅读材料中的重要性；E项进一步 解释了原因，即选择符合兴趣的材料能让阅读更有趣，符合语境。 12. D　下句指出了学习目标在选择阅读材料中的作用；D项直接点明 了学习目标对选择阅读材料的指导作用，与下文内容紧密相连，符合 语境。 13. G　上句鼓励尝试和调整阅读材料；G项指出了好的阅读材料的特 点，即能让人保持专注和好奇，这也是尝试和调整阅读材料的目的， 符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 Ⅲ．完形填空 　　（2026•成都部分学校高二检测）In high school， I did a scientific experiment． The experiment made me  　14　 that science could teach us a lot． It teaches us the  　15　 so we know where we are from． That day， I firmly  　16　 to be a scientist． Ever since that day， I have studied harder  　17　 in all my science－related subjects． After school， I do much research on how I can become a  　18　 scientist in the future． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　One of my  　19　 for my becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock， who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine． At 25， she already had her PhD in botany． After that， she started her  　20　 as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics （玉米细胞遗传学） and she  　21　 herself to that research for the rest of her life． 　　If I am lucky and given the  　22　 to achieve my ambition as a scientist， I want to be like Doctor McClintock． She  　23　 something that helped the other scientists  　24　 the things about genetics． 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 　　I know I will be able to achieve my  　25　 as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it． If I achieve my goal， I will share my  　26　 of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists． My future will be as  　27　 as the stars in the night sky． However， my future is still far． I will make the most of the  　28　 to achieve my great ambition of becoming a scientist． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中学某次做实验的时候，发 现了科学能够教会我们很多东西，自此作者立志成为一名科学家， 尽管未来很遥远，作者也充分把握现在去实现梦想。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在中学某次做实验的时候，发 现了科学能够教会我们很多东西，自此作者立志成为一名科学家， 尽管未来很遥远，作者也充分把握现在去实现梦想。 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 14. A． suspect B． wonder C． realize D． value 解析：　根据下文可知，此处指实验让作者意识到了科学能教会我 们很多东西。 15. A． school B． origin C． growth D． study 解析：　根据空后的so we know where we are from可知，此处指科学 教了我们起源。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 16. A． refused B． volunteered C． continued D． decided 解析：　根据上文可知，科学实验可以教会人们很多东西，因此作 者决定成为一名科学家。 17. A． especially B． possibly C． properly D． separately 解析：　上文提到作者决定成为一名科学家，所以尤其会在与科学 相关的课程上更加努力学习。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 18. A． happy B． popular C． real D． careful 解析：　上文讲述作者决定成为一名科学家并为之付诸努力，所以 此处指作者研究如何成为一名真正的科学家。 19. A． experiences B． persuasions C． generations D． inspirations 解析：　下文具体介绍了科学家Barbara McClintock，她是作者变成 科学家的灵感之一。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 20. A． attempt B． career C． praise D． tradition 解析：　根据下文可知，她是玉米细胞遗传学研究的领导者，这是 她从事的事业。 21. A． devoted B． invited C． limited D． decreased 解析：　根据下文for the rest of her life可知，Barbara McClintock开 启研究后，将余生都奉献给了那项研究。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 22. A． reason B． freedom C． right D． opportunity 解析：　根据下文可知，作者想要成为McClintock博士那样的人， 其前提是作者被给予成为科学家的机会。 23. A． heard B． expected C． discovered D． awarded 解析：　根据语境可知，McClintock博士的发现帮助其他科学家弄 清楚了关于遗传学的内容。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 24. A． set out B． figure out C． stick out D． break out 解析：　参见上题解析。 25. A． dream B． reward C． fame D． stage 解析：　根据下文可知，只要作者把心和毅力投入在其中，作者就 能实现自己的梦想。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 26. A． fortune B． location C． light D． secret 解析：　根据上文If I achieve my goal可知，如果作者实现了自己的 梦想，作者就会和孩子们分享成功的秘诀。 27. A． bright B． capable C． proud D． brave 解析：　根据下文as the stars in the night sky可知，作者把自己的未 来比作天上的星星，所以是像夜空中的星星一样明亮的。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 28. A． lesson B． present C． mind D． heart 解析：　上文作者提到未来还很遥远，所以此处指作者会充分把握 好现在去实现未来目标。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第二册 目 录 $