精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县六中联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

初三开学摸底考试英语试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分) 一、单项选择。 (每题1分, 共15分) 1. --- What heavy rain it was! --- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2. I don’t know when .When he ,I’ll call you. A. will he come; will come B. he will come; comes C. he comes; will come D. does he come; comes 3. The work was hard it took us quite a long time to do it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. too; to 4. Let’s discuss the problem and the best way to do it. A. put on B. catch up with C. come on D. come up with 5. --- can you finish the work? --- In about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 6. Jack Mike knows little Chinese. They can’t understand the Chinese text. A. Not only; but also B. As; as C. Either; or D. Both; and 7. I don’t like living in the city because it is the countryside. A. as quitet as B. more quietly than C. not so quiet as D. less quietly than 8. -How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully 9. The stamp show is very interesting. I think it’s . A. busy visiting B. worth visiting C. ready to visit D. able to visit 10. Nowadays, it’s convenient(方便的) and cheap for us ________ a shared-bicycle. A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly 11. —The cheese doesn’t ________ good. Why don’t we go to buy some frensh cheese? —Sounds great. A. see B. find C. sound D. taste 12. If it sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was 13. Taiwan is the southeast of China. A. at B. in C. to D. on 14. --- Hi Lingling! How was your school trip? --- We took a tour to Nanwan Lake. . A. Take care! B. It was great fun! C. Have a good trip! D. It looks really great. 15. Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 二、完形填空。 (每题2分, 共20分) We often face difficulties. It’s a part of life. And in the ____16____times, just stopping is not right. We need to ask for help. When I am in trouble, I’m ___17___ enough to have a strong support (支持) group. I have a ___18___ relationship with my parents. When I face difficulties, my parents are the first ones I turn to. Many of the teenagers don’t think our parents can ___19___ us. However, they have gone ___20___ situations that are even harder than those we’re experiencing today. So why not ___21___ them and learn from them? If there are many situations when we don’t want to ask our parents for ___22___, we can turn to our friends. It’s also ___23___ to be able to receive their ideas. Whenever you need to ask for help, do it, ___24___ the help of others can often get you through your ___25___time! 16. A. hard B. correct C. easy D. different 17. A. crazy B. sad C. lucky D. fair 18. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. strange 19. A. care for B. understand C. talk D. guess 20. A. to B. on C. around D. through 21. A. come out B. take care of C. listen to D. thank for 22. A. story B. advice C. reason D. result 23. A. great B. clear C. busy D. useless 24. A. because B. so C. but D. though 25. A. darkest B. wonderful C. happiest D. best 三、阅读理解。 (每题2分, 共20分) A What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are eight years old． School students have to do homework and study for tests.They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends． Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap！They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the family cat or dog． When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals． It’s a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first． 26. How do many children get pocket money in western countries？ A. They do part﹣time jobs． B. They study hard． C. They do chores． D. They ask their parents for it． 27. Western kids start to make money by doing housework at the age of______ A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 28. Why do school students often do chores on weekends？ A. Because they have a lot of free time on weekdays． B. Because they have to study on weekdays． C. Because their parents are not at home on weekends． D. Because nobody can look after them on weekends． 29. Sally wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive．She may ． A. do the dishes B. sweep the floor C. feed the family cat or dog D. cut the grass 30. What’s the best title of this passage？ A. Why western kids do chores B. How western kids do chores C. How western kids get pocket money D. How western kids learn new things B In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts (融化), the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds alsotear downfarmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 31. In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Sichuan Province. D. Hebei Province. 33. The phrasetear downmeans “” in Chinese? A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D. 加固 34. According to the passage, sandstorms cannot cause. A. health problems B. traffic problems C. the loss(失去) of farm animals D. noise pollution 35. Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms？ A. Plant more trees in spring. B. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C. Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 四、短文还原。 (每题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面的五个选项, 从中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其标号填在相应的横线上。 Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. ____36____ Memory has a close relationship with the brain (大脑) . ____37____ For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus. You will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new. You can try to learn new skills. ____38____ Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet (均衡饮食) not just fast food. ____39____ Unless (如果不) you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. ____40____ If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. A. You can also study a foreign language. B. It is important to exercise your brain. C. So, how can you improve your memory? D. To make your brain work well, you need to relax. E. And you must give your brain enough time to rest. 五、词语运用。 (每题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的． on, read, popular, say, by, they, true, poem, we, pick, only, invite Reader(《朗读者》)is one of the most ___41___ TV shows. It ___42___ different people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like ___43___ ,books and letters. ___44___ reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy ___45___ aloud at home. Now, the show gives people form across China a special place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very small. ___46___ one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风)in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will ___47___ some of the readers and invite ___48___ to read on CCTV. People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” ___49___ Dong Qing last week, the host and producer(制作人)of the show. “We can express our ___50___ feeling by reading aloud.” 六、按要求变换下列句型。 (每题1分, 共5分) 51. They have been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to an English-speaking country? 52. She has been a flight attendant for two years. (对画线部分提问) __________ she __________ a flight attendant? 53. His father has been to America twice. (对画线部分提问) ________________ has his father ________ to America? 54. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda is _______________ girl in her class. 55. improve, why, you, do, English, want, to, your (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 七、阅读表达。 (每题2分, 共10分) Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 56. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London? ___________________________________________ 57. How was the area in the 1950s? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? ___________________________________________ 59. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? ___________________________________________ 60. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达。 (15分) 61. 书面表达 在过去的一个学期里，你肯定做过很多新鲜有趣的事情，例如：参加了社团活动，学了一门新的学科等等。请你以“ is fun”为题用英语写一篇短文。 空白处可以填English, math等学科，也可以填cooking, Playing basketball, Swimming等。 写作思路：可简单自我介绍；自己的爱好；为什么有趣；给你带来了什么；可以适当发挥。 要求：1.首先把题目补充完整； 2.语言表达准确，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名； 4.字体规范，卷面整洁，70词左右。 is fun 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三开学摸底考试英语试题 (时间: 90分钟 满分: 100分) 一、单项选择。 (每题1分, 共15分) 1. --- What heavy rain it was! --- Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：--刚才下了一场多么大的雨呀！--是的，但是我喜欢雨后的空气，它闻起来是如此的新鲜。表示一场雨的时候 rain是可数名词，前面要加冠词；第二个空表示特指用定冠词。根据题意，故选B。 2. I don’t know when .When he ,I’ll call you. A. will he come; will come B. he will come; comes C. he comes; will come D. does he come; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他什么时候来。他来的时候，我会打电话给你。考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。前一句是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，AD两项是疑问句语序，可排除；主句don’t是一般现在时形式，根据句意语境，可知他还没回来，需用一般将来时。后一句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的一般将来时需用一般现在时代替。结合句意结构，故选B。 3. The work was hard it took us quite a long time to do it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; that D. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作是这样难，以至于我们花了很长时间来做它。考查结果状语从句。没有too…that结构，可排除。such+名词性短语+that从句和so+形容词/副词+that从句，都表示“……是如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，他们的否定式需用“too…to” 结构，表示“太……而不能……”.本句hard艰难的，是形容词，需用so …that结构构成结果状语从句。根据句意语境，可知选B。 4. Let’s discuss the problem and the best way to do it. A. put on B. catch up with C. come on D. come up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们讨论这个问题，想出解决问题的最好办法。考查动词短语辨析题。A. put on穿上/上演；B. catch up with赶上；C. come on前进/过来；D. come up with想出/提出。discuss the problem讨论问题；根据句意语境，可知come up with符合语境，故选D。 5. --- can you finish the work? --- In about two weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成这项工作？——大约两周后。考查疑问词辨析。how soon多久（以后），主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问，通常用“in + 一段时间”回答 ；how long（用）多久，指做某事（要）花多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问，如（for）three days/four weeks等，用于各种时态。how far多远，问距离；how often多常，问频率。根据答语In about two weeks.两周后，是一段将来的时间，可知用how soon提问，故选C。 6. Jack Mike knows little Chinese. They can’t understand the Chinese text. A. Not only; but also B. As; as C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅杰克，而且迈克也不懂汉语。他们不懂中文。考查连词短语辨析题。A. Not only; but also不仅……而且……，做主语时遵循就近原则，表递进；B. As; as与……一样，中间用形容词或副词；C. Eigher; or两者中的一个，指非此即彼，选择关系；D. Both; and两者都，做主语是复数人称。本句是递进关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。 7. I don’t like living in the city because it is the countryside. A. as quitet as B. more quietly than C. not so quiet as D. less quietly than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢住在城市里，因为它不像乡村那么安静。考查形容词的同级比较。as…as和……一样，用于同级比较，否定式变第一个as为so并在前面加not ，即not so…as。more than多于，less than少于，都用作两者之间的比较。本句是两者之间的同级比较，根据句意语境，可知选C。 8. -How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class. A. more careful B. most carefully C. most careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆多仔细呀！他是我们班最仔细的。 A. more careful比较仔细的，形容词的比较级； B. most carefully最仔细地，副词的最高级； C. most careful 最仔细的，形容词的最高级； D. more carefully比较仔细地，副词的比较级。根据in our class知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词，排除C，选B。 9. The stamp show is very interesting. I think it’s . A. busy visiting B. worth visiting C. ready to visit D. able to visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：邮票展览很有趣。我认为值得一游。考查动词短语辨析题。be busy doing忙于做某事；be worth doing做某事很值得；be ready to准备做某事；be able to有能力做某事，四个短语意思不同。根据句意结构和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 10. Nowadays, it’s convenient(方便的) and cheap for us ________ a shared-bicycle. A. ride B. to ride C. flying D. to fly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，对于我们来说，骑共享自行车既方便又便宜。 考查动词不定式作主语和动词辨析。ride骑；fly飞。根据“a shared-bicycle”可知，此处表示骑自行车，排除C和D；根据“it’s convenient(方便的) and cheap for us”可知，此处是it’s adj. for sb to do sth.，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故选B。 11. —The cheese doesn’t ________ good. Why don’t we go to buy some frensh cheese? —Sounds great. A. see B. find C. sound D. taste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这奶酪尝起来不好。我们为什么不去买些新鲜奶酪呢？——听起来很棒。 see看见；find发现；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据主语“The cheese”及语境可知是描述食物味道，taste为系动词，后接形容词表示“尝起来”。 12. If it sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我将和我的朋友一起去超市购物。考查动词辨析题。本句是if条件句从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时。it是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意语境，可知选C。 13. Taiwan is the southeast of China. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国台湾在中国的东南部。考查介词辨析题。表示某一点位置，用 at；表示空间或范围，用 in；to表方向，用于去某个地方；on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面。在英语中，in +the+方位名词+of，表方位，表示在某地的某个方位。根据句意语境，可知选B。 14. --- Hi Lingling! How was your school trip? --- We took a tour to Nanwan Lake. . A. Take care! B. It was great fun! C. Have a good trip! D. It looks really great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，玲玲！你的学校旅行怎么样？——我们参观了南湖。.太好玩了！考查日常交际用语。A. Take care!当心，用于提醒；B. It was great fun! 太好玩了！表达兴奋/夸赞；C. Have a good trip! 玩得愉快，用于祝福D. It looks really great. 它看起来真的很棒，表赞美某物。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。 15. Her son ________ coke, but now he ________ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; drinks C. is used to drinking; used to drink D. is used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的儿子过去常常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。 考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks动词三单；is drinking现在进行时。分析“Her son…coke, but now he…milk.”可知，前半句叙述过去的情况，后半句叙述现在的情况。故选A。 二、完形填空。 (每题2分, 共20分) We often face difficulties. It’s a part of life. And in the ____16____times, just stopping is not right. We need to ask for help. When I am in trouble, I’m ___17___ enough to have a strong support (支持) group. I have a ___18___ relationship with my parents. When I face difficulties, my parents are the first ones I turn to. Many of the teenagers don’t think our parents can ___19___ us. However, they have gone ___20___ situations that are even harder than those we’re experiencing today. So why not ___21___ them and learn from them? If there are many situations when we don’t want to ask our parents for ___22___, we can turn to our friends. It’s also ___23___ to be able to receive their ideas. Whenever you need to ask for help, do it, ___24___ the help of others can often get you through your ___25___time! 16. A. hard B. correct C. easy D. different 17. A. crazy B. sad C. lucky D. fair 18. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. strange 19. A. care for B. understand C. talk D. guess 20. A. to B. on C. around D. through 21. A. come out B. take care of C. listen to D. thank for 22. A. story B. advice C. reason D. result 23. A. great B. clear C. busy D. useless 24. A. because B. so C. but D. though 25. A. darkest B. wonderful C. happiest D. best 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了当我们遇到困难时，我们可以向别人求助，因为别人的帮助能让你度过最黑暗的时刻。 【16题详解】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard 困难的； B. correct 正确的；C. easy 容易的； D. different不同的；句意：在困难的时刻，只是停下来是不对的。根据前文的We often face difficulties.可知此处表示在困难的时刻，故A。 【17题详解】 C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. crazy 疯狂的； B. sad悲伤的； C. lucky幸运的； D. fair公平的；句意：当我遇到困难时，我很幸运有一个强大的支持团队。根据后文的have a strong support (支持) group.可知在困难时，有人支持我，因此我是幸运的，故选C。 【18题详解】 B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible 糟糕的； B. good 好的； C. bad坏的；D. strange奇怪的；句意：我和父母之间有这非常好的关系。根据后文的When I face difficulties, my parents are the first ones I turn to.可知遇到苦难，父母是第一个可以求助的人，因此我和父母的关系好，故选B。 【19题详解】 B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. care for 关心； B. understand 理解；C. talk 谈话； D. guess猜测；句意：大多数青少年认为我们的父母不理解我们。根据后文的If there are many situations when we don’t want to ask our parents for ___7___, we can turn to our friends.可知不想求助于父母，因此认为父母不理解我们，故选B。 【20题详解】 D 考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向； B. on 在……上面； C. around 四处； D. through通过；句意：然而，他们经历了比我们今天经历的更困难的情况。go through经历，故选D。 【21题详解】 C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. come out 出来； B. take care of照顾； C. listen to 听； D. thank for因为……而感谢；句意：所以，为什么不听他们说，向他们学习呢？根据learn from them可知向他们学习，应是听他们的话，故选C。 【22题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. story故事； B. advice 建议；C. reason原因； D. result结果；句意：如果有很多情况我们不想向父母询问建议，我们可以求助于我们的朋友。根据后文的It’s also ___8___ to be able to receive their ideas.可知此处表示向父母寻求建议，ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议，故选B。 【23题详解】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. great 伟大的； B. clear 清楚的； C. busy 忙碌的； D. useless没有用的；句意：能收到他们的主意也是非常好的。根据to be able to receive their ideas.可知能有人给你出主意，因此这是非常好的事，故选A。 【24题详解】 A 考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为； B. so所以； C. but 但是；D. though尽管；句意：无论你何时需要求助，就去求助，因为其他人的帮助经常能让你度过最黑暗的时刻。结合句意，前半句表示你需要求助，就去求助，后半句表示别人帮助你能让你度过黑暗的时刻，后半句是前半句的原因，故用连词because。故选A。 【25题详解】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. darkest 最黑暗的； B. wonderful 精彩的； C. happiest 最高兴的； D. best最好的；句意：无论你何时需要求助，就去求助，因为其他人的帮助经常能让你度过最黑暗的时刻。根据Whenever you need to ask for help,可知你需要求助的时候，应是最困难的时候，因此是最黑暗的时刻，故选A。 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态、语态、词性、短语、句型、词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，句意：当我遇到困难时，我很幸运有一个强大的支持团队。根据后文的have a strong support (支持) group.可知在困难时，有人支持我，因此我是幸运的，故选C。 三、阅读理解。 (每题2分, 共20分) A What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are eight years old． School students have to do homework and study for tests.They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends． Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap！They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the family cat or dog． When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals． It’s a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first． 26. How do many children get pocket money in western countries？ A. They do part﹣time jobs． B. They study hard． C. They do chores． D. They ask their parents for it． 27. Western kids start to make money by doing housework at the age of______ A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven 28. Why do school students often do chores on weekends？ A. Because they have a lot of free time on weekdays． B. Because they have to study on weekdays． C. Because their parents are not at home on weekends． D. Because nobody can look after them on weekends． 29. Sally wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive．She may ． A. do the dishes B. sweep the floor C. feed the family cat or dog D. cut the grass 30. What’s the best title of this passage？ A. Why western kids do chores B. How western kids do chores C. How western kids get pocket money D. How western kids learn new things 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了西方国家的许多孩子通过做家务，获得零花钱。 【26题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.可知在西方国家，很多孩子通过做家务获得零花钱，故选C。 【27题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据They usually start to do this when they are eight years old.可知西方的孩子在8岁时，开始做家务挣钱，故选A。 【28题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.可知因为工作日期间孩子们必须做作业和学习，因此他们经常在周末做家务，故选B。 【29题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.可知孩子们想要买更贵的东西，挣更多的钱，他们需要帮助父母做更难的家务，例如洗车、除草和做饭，故选D。 【30题详解】 C 标题归纳题。根据What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money.可知本文主要介绍了西方国家的孩子们如何获得零花钱，故选C。 点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解、词义猜测、推理判读和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据They usually start to do this when they are eight years old.可知西方的孩子在8岁时，开始做家务挣钱，故选A。 B In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms. People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts (融化), the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘). Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds alsotear downfarmers’ houses. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting. 31. In which season do sandstorms usually happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by sandstorms? A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Sichuan Province. D. Hebei Province. 33. The phrasetear downmeans “” in Chinese? A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D. 加固 34. According to the passage, sandstorms cannot cause. A. health problems B. traffic problems C. the loss(失去) of farm animals D. noise pollution 35. Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms？ A. Plant more trees in spring. B. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. C. Stop people from cutting down too many trees. D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了沙尘暴的原因，导致的危害以及阻止的方法。 【31题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据Sandstorms usually happen in spring.可知沙尘暴经常发生在春天，故选A。 【32题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China.可知沙尘暴经常发生在中国的北方，南方没有沙尘暴，根据常识，河北省位于中国北方，会在春天遭受沙尘暴，故选D。 【33题详解】 B 词义猜测题。根据Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.可知沙尘暴会把农民的羊刮走，因此会把农民的房子刮坏了，因此表示把房子弄倒了，故选B。 【34题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.可知沙尘暴会带来交通问题，根据Sandstorms are bad for people’s health.可知沙城暴会导致健康问题，根据Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home.可知沙尘暴会导致农场动物丢失，故没有提到会导致噪音污染，故选D。 【35题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.可知要想阻止沙尘暴，应阻止人们砍树，在春天多种树，告诉人们沙尘暴的危害，故选B。 点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判读和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Sandstorms usually happen in spring.可知沙尘暴经常发生在春天，故选A。 四、短文还原。 (每题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面的五个选项, 从中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其标号填在相应的横线上。 Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. ____36____ Memory has a close relationship with the brain (大脑) . ____37____ For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus. You will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new. You can try to learn new skills. ____38____ Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet (均衡饮食) not just fast food. ____39____ Unless (如果不) you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. ____40____ If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp. So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed. A. You can also study a foreign language. B. It is important to exercise your brain. C. So, how can you improve your memory? D. To make your brain work well, you need to relax. E. And you must give your brain enough time to rest. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记忆的重要性，并且给出了三种提高记忆力的方法：锻炼大脑、健康生活、保持放松。 【36题详解】 上文“ Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.”阐述记忆的重要性，下文分段介绍方法，此处需过渡句引出如何提高记忆，选项C“那么，如何提高记忆力呢？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 下文“For example, you can do new things. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus. You will keep your brain active. You can try to remember something new.”举例说明做新事物可保持大脑活跃，此处应总述锻炼大脑的重要性，选项B“锻炼大脑非常重要”符合题意。 【38题详解】 上文“You can try to learn new skills.”建议学习新技能，此处需补充具体例子，学习外语符合语境，选项A“你也可以学习一门外语”符合题意。 【39题详解】 下文“Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.”提到睡眠不足影响记忆，此处应强调给予大脑休息时间，选项E“并且必须给大脑充足的休息时间”符合题意。 【40题详解】 下文“If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less sharp.”指出过度担忧会降低记忆力，此处应提出放松大脑的建议，选项D“为了让你的大脑良好运转，你需要放松”符合题意。 五、词语运用。 (每题1分, 共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的． on, read, popular, say, by, they, true, poem, we, pick, only, invite Reader(《朗读者》)is one of the most ___41___ TV shows. It ___42___ different people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like ___43___ ,books and letters. ___44___ reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy ___45___ aloud at home. Now, the show gives people form across China a special place to read. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an. The pavilion is very small. ___46___ one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone(麦克风)in it and it records people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will ___47___ some of the readers and invite ___48___ to read on CCTV. People of all ages read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking.” ___49___ Dong Qing last week, the host and producer(制作人)of the show. “We can express our ___50___ feeling by reading aloud.” 【答案】41. popular 42. invites 43. poems 44. By 45. reading 46. Only 47. pick 48. them 49. said 50. true 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了《朗读者》这一节目的工作形式以及其对中国各个年龄层读书状况的推动。 【41题详解】 句意：《朗读者》是最受欢迎的电视节目之一。most最，修饰多音节形容词做最高级，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填popular。 【42题详解】 句意：它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读。本句缺谓语动词，宾语people是人，和备选动词read、say和pick都不搭配，需用invite；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填invites。 【43题详解】 句意：他们可以朗读一切，如诗歌、书籍和信件。and表并列关系，前后词性需一致；根据books and letters和英文提示，可知填poems。 【44题详解】 句意：通过大声朗读，纸上的文字变得栩栩如生。reading是动名词，可做介词宾语；by reading aloud做方式状语，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填By。 【45题详解】 句意：他们开始喜欢在家里大声朗读。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填reading。 【46题详解】 句意：每次只有一个人能进入。本句缺副词状语，only仅仅/只，起强调作用；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填Only。 【47题详解】 句意：该节目将挑选一些读者。本句缺谓语动词，will表将来，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填pick。 【48题详解】 句意：该节目将挑选一些读者，并邀请他们在中央电视台上阅读。and连接并列结构；invite邀请，对象是上文的some of the readers，需用them替代。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填them。 【49题详解】 句意：“读书应该像唱歌和说话一样。”董卿上周说。本句是直接引语，主句缺谓语动词；last week上周，用于一般过去时，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填said。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以通过大声朗读来表达我们真实的感受。true真实的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填true。 点睛：短文填空题。根据句意语境和英文提示，选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 六、按要求变换下列句型。 (每题1分, 共5分) 51. They have been to an English-speaking country. (一般疑问句) ________ they ________ to an English-speaking country? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们曾经去过一个说英语的国家。原句是现在完成时的陈述句，现在完成时的结构为“助动词have/has + 动词过去分词”。在将现在完成时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，只需要直接把助动词have/has提前到句首，句中的剩余成分保持语序不变即可。本句主语是They，对应的助动词为Have，句首首字母大写，后续的过去分词been直接保留，不需要做其他变化。 52. She has been a flight attendant for two years. (对画线部分提问) __________ she __________ a flight attendant? 【答案】 ①. How long has ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：她当空姐两年了。划线部分是“for two years”，对一段时间提问用“How long”。现在完成时变疑问句助动词has提至主语she前，谓语动词用过去分词been，句首首字母大写。故填How long has; been。 53. His father has been to America twice. (对画线部分提问) ________________ has his father ________ to America? 【答案】 ①. How many times ②. been 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲去过美国两次。画线部分twice表示次数，对次数提问要用疑问词组How many times。本句是现在完成时，变疑问句时把助动词has提前，后面保留过去分词been。 54. Linda is taller than any other girl in her class. (改为同义句) Linda is _______________ girl in her class. 【答案】the tallest 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达比班里其他任何一个女孩都高。“比较级+than any other+单数名词”可以转换为the+形容词最高级+单数名词，表示“在某一范围内最……”，tall的最高级是tallest，最高级前要加定冠词the。 55. improve, why, you, do, English, want, to, your (连词成句) ___________________________________________ 【答案】Why do you want to improve your English? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句是特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，表达为“你为什么想要提高你的英语”。Why“为什么”，特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母大写；do助动词；you“你”，句子主语；want to“想要”；improve“提高”；your English“你的英语”。 七、阅读表达。 (每题2分, 共10分) Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street. In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular. These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born. In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists. Now everyone knows about London’s Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 56. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London? ___________________________________________ 57. How was the area in the 1950s? ___________________________________________ 58. Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English? ___________________________________________ 59. When did British-born Chinese start to have a better education? ___________________________________________ 60. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, it is. 57. It was poor and everything was very cheap. 58. Because they often worked 17 hours a day. 59. In the 1970s and 1980s. 60. How London’s Chinatown developed and its present situation. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦唐人街的具体位置、历史发展过程以及现在的状况。 【56题详解】 首段明确提到“Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London”，说明伦敦唐人街确实位于伦敦市中心，因此答案是肯定的。 【57题详解】 第二段开头指出“In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap”，直接说明了当时该地区贫穷、物价低廉的状况，直接提取信息即可。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English”，说明这些餐厅工人因每天工作17个小时，所以没有时间学习英语，答案直接来自该句。 【59题详解】 第四段开头提到“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic success to the area”，说明英国出生的华人是从20世纪70、80年代开始接受更好的教育的，直接提取时间即可。 【60题详解】 本题是主旨概括题，全文按照时间顺序 (20世纪50年代——70、80年代——现在) 讲述了伦敦唐人街的形成与发展过程，并介绍了它如今的地位和主要看点 (春节庆祝活动、中国美食等)，因此主要内容是伦敦唐人街的发展历程和现状。 八、书面表达。 (15分) 61. 书面表达 在过去的一个学期里，你肯定做过很多新鲜有趣的事情，例如：参加了社团活动，学了一门新的学科等等。请你以“ is fun”为题用英语写一篇短文。 空白处可以填English, math等学科，也可以填cooking, Playing basketball, Swimming等。 写作思路：可简单自我介绍；自己的爱好；为什么有趣；给你带来了什么；可以适当发挥。 要求：1.首先把题目补充完整； 2.语言表达准确，使短文连贯通顺； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名； 4.字体规范，卷面整洁，70词左右。 is fun 【答案】Playing basketball is fun Hello! everyone. My name is xx. I’m really a sporty girl. As we all know, there are many kinds of sports we can do in life. However playing basketball is my favorite. And I think it’s quite fun. First, playing basketball can not only build our bodies, but also teach us the importance of team work. Second, it’s a great pleasure to play basketball to play basketball with our classmates. It’s a good way for us to build friendship with others. 【解析】 【详解】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如a sporty girl，as we all know，many kinds of，in life，play basketball，not only…but also，play with等。而it’s a great pleasure to play basketball to play basketball with our classmates./ It’s a good way for us to build friendship with others.等多种固定句式的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。 点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $