Unit 1 Our school subjects (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级上册Unit 1核心词汇与句型，按课时递进设计语音、词汇、句型、语篇训练，系统强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Period 1|语音判断5题、词汇填空6题、句型转换5题|基础语言技能训练|从发音辨析到词汇运用，再到句型转换，构建语言基础| |Period 2|选词填空6题、补全对话4题、词形填空6题|情境化语言应用|结合单元主题，通过对话与词汇运用巩固学科相关表达| |Period 3|不同类辨析5题、选词填空8题、词形填空8题|语法与词汇综合|从词汇分类到语法应用，强化词形变化与语法规则| |Period 4|阅读理解5题、书面表达1题|语篇理解与输出|从阅读输入到写作输出，提升综合语言运用能力|

译林版新教材四年级上册Unit1 Our School subjects同步培优练习 答案+解析 Period 1 Lead‑in → Cartoon time 一、读句子，判断划线部分单词发音是(T)否(F)相同 【答案】FFFFT 1.句意：听！史密斯女士能唱得很美妙。Ms划线部分发音为/ɪz/，Smith划线部分发音为/s/，sing划线部分发音为/s/，发音不同，故答案为F。 2.句意：学生们一起扫地、擦椅子。Students划线部分发音为/s/，sweep划线部分发音为/s/，chairs划线部分发音为/z/，发音不同，故答案为F。 3.句意：我们学校有一个大游泳池和许多树。is划线部分发音为/z/，trees划线部分发音为/z/，school划线部分发音为/s/，发音不同，故答案为F。 4.句意：我最喜欢的科目是语文和数学。subjects划线部分发音为/s/，Chinese划线部分发音为/z/，Maths划线部分发音为/s/，发音不同，故答案为F。 5.句意：我能在爷爷的农场看到许多猪和牛。pigs划线部分发音为/z/，cows划线部分发音为/z/，Grandpa’s划线部分发音为/z/，发音相同，故答案为T。 二、根据中文或首字母提示完成单词 1. Art 解析：Art lesson 美术课，draw pictures画画对应美术课。 2. PE 解析：playground操场、run跑步，对应PE体育课。 3. English 解析：中文提示“英语”，学科名词English。 4. subject；best；Music 解析：What subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么学科？答句“I like singing我喜欢唱歌”，所以是Music音乐。 5. boy 解析：brother兄弟，是男孩boy。 6. Where’s 解析：后句“I can’t find it我找不到它”，询问位置，Where’s = Where is。 三、句型转换，每空一词 1. don’t have 解析：一般现在时，主语We，变否定用`don’t + 动词原形have`。 翻译：我们今天没有美术课。 2. What subject 解析：划线部分Music是学科，提问最喜欢什么科目用What subject。 3. There are 解析：同义句转换。“Our school has…”=“There are … in our school”；six subjects是复数，be动词用are。 4. doesn’t have 解析：主语He是第三人称单数，否定用`doesn’t +动词原形have`。 5. to have 解析：固定句型：It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to +动词原形；Music是名词，to后面加动词短语have Music（上音乐课）。 Period 2 Story time 一、从方框选词填空，每词只用一次 方框词：Art, timetable, favourite, interesting, PE, English, all 1. Art 解析：I like drawing pictures我喜欢画画，对应Art美术。 2. English 解析：Do you like…询问是否喜欢某学科，English英语，“a little hard有点难”符合语境。 3. PE 解析：play ball games打球，是PE体育课的活动。 4. timetable 解析：Look at our new timetable 看我们的新课程表。 5. favourite 解析：one’s favourite subject 某人最喜欢的学科，固定搭配。 6. interesting；all 解析：very interesting非常有趣；We all enjoy it 我们都很喜欢它，all表示全部。 二、选择合适句子补全对话（多余选项E） 1. B 解析：答句Yes! Look, so many new subjects. 回答一般疑问句；B：Do you have your new timetable?你拿到新课程表了吗？ 2. C 解析：答句I like Chinese best. 我最喜欢语文；C：What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科？ 3. D 解析：说完自己最喜欢的科目，反问对方，What about you?你呢？ 4. A 解析：答句是Jim回答喜欢PE；A：What’s your favourite subject, Jim?吉姆，你最喜欢什么科目？ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. are 解析：主语Chinese and Maths是两个学科，复数，be动词用are。 2. Music 解析：学科名词直接用原形Music。 3. has 解析：主语He是三单，一般现在时，have变为has。 4. subjects 解析：How many后面接可数名词复数，subject→subjects。 5. your 解析：one’s favourite subject，用形容词性物主代词your（你的）修饰subject。 6. like 解析：主语We，all后用动词原形like。 Period 3 Grammar & Fun time 一、选出不同类的一项 1. C 解析：A、B是学科名词；C.pencil铅笔，文具。 2. C 解析：A、B是学科；C.classroom教室，地点。 3. B 解析：A、C是形容词；B.like是动词“喜欢”。 4. B 解析：A、C是形容词；B.subject名词“学科”。 5. A 解析：B、C是地点名词；A.all代词，全部。 二、选词填空 1. to play 解析：固定结构：be fun to do sth 做某事很有趣。 2. a 解析：Science以辅音音素开头，用a；a Science lesson一节科学课。 3. Maths 解析：because I like numbers因为我喜欢数字，对应Maths数学。 4. fun 解析：fun 有趣的（形容事物好玩）；funny是“滑稽好笑的”。本句：音乐课很有趣，选fun。 5. also 解析：also放在实义动词前面；too放在句末。本句在句中，用also。 6. What 解析：What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科，what后面接名词subject。 7. for 解析：It’s time for +名词；PE是名词，用for。 8. also 解析：also放在主语后、实义动词likes前面；too放句尾。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. subjects 解析：many许多，后接可数名词复数。 2. stories 解析：different不同的，后面名词用复数story→stories。 3. drawing 解析：固定搭配be good at doing sth擅长做某事；draw→drawing。 4. timetables 解析：These这些，后面接复数timetable→timetables。 5. interesting 解析：修饰事物Art，用interesting（有趣的）。 6. to learn about 解析：want to do sth想要做某事，want后加to+动词原形。 7. timetable 解析：a new 后面接单数名词。 8. students 解析：all like，说明主语是复数；student→students。 Period 4 Reading & Writing time 一、阅读理解 1. B 解析：原文：They are Chinese, Maths, English, Art, Music and PE.一共6门学科。 2. A 解析：原文My favourite subject is PE. 3. B 解析：原文In PE class, we can play basketball and run. I love playing ball games… 4. B 解析：原文Our PE teacher is Mr Brown. 5. A 解析：原文It helps me keep healthy. 二、书面表达参考范文 My Favourite Subject I have many subjects at school. They are Chinese, Maths, English, Art, Music and PE. My favourite subject is PE. PE is very interesting. I can play ball games with my classmates in PE class. It makes me strong and happy. I like PE very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材四年级上册英语Unit 1 Our School subjects 单元同步易错练习 Period 1 Lead - in → Cartoon time 一、读句子，判断划线部分单词发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Listen! Ms Smith can sing beautifully (美妙地). (  ) 2. Students sweep the floor and clean the chairs together. (  ) 3. There is a big swimming pool and many trees in our school. (  ) 4. My favourite subjects are Chinese and Maths. (  ) 5. I can see many pigs and cows on Grandpa’s farm. (  ) 二、根据中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. We draw nice pictures in an A______ lesson. 2. It’s time for P______. Let’s run on the playground. 3. I like ______ (英语) very much. 4. —What s______ do you like b______? —M______. I like singing. 5. My brother is a b______. 6. W______ is my timetable? I can’t find it. 三、句型转换，每空一词。 1. We have an Art lesson today.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ an Art lesson today. 2. I like Music best.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ do you like best? 3. Our school has six subjects.（改为同义句） ______ ______ six subjects in our school. 4. He has PE every day.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ PE every day. 5. It’s time for Music.（同义句转换） It’s time ______ ______ Music. Period 2 Story time 一、从方框选词填空，每词只用一次。 Art, timetable, favourite, interesting, PE, English, all 1. ______ is fun. I like drawing pictures. 2. —Do you like ______, Tom? —Yes. But it is a little hard. 3. I love ______. I can play ball games. 4. Look at our new ______. We have seven lessons this week. 5. Music is my ______ subject. 6. PE is very ______. We ______ enjoy it. 二、选择合适句子补全对话，有一项多余。 A. What’s your favourite subject, Jim? B. Do you have your new timetable? C. What subject do you like best? D. What about you? E. Do you like Science? Sue: 1.________ Tom: Yes! Look, so many new subjects. Sue: 2.________ Tom: I like Chinese best. It’s fun. 3.________ Sue: My favourite subject is Art. I love drawing. Tom: 4.________ Jim: I like PE. I love sports. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Chinese and Maths ______ (be) my favourite subjects. 2. —I like PE. What about you? —I like ______ (Music). 3. He ______ (have) Art every Tuesday. 4. How many ______ (subject) do you have at school? 5. —What’s ______ (you) favourite subject? —Science. 6. We all ______ (like) our new subjects. Period 3 Grammar & Fun time 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. Maths B. Chinese C. pencil ( )2. A. Art B. Science C. classroom ( )3. A. best B. like C. new ( )4. A. happy B. subject C. fun ( )5. A. all B. playground C. library 二、选词填空，选出括号内正确单词写在横线上。 1. PE is great fun ______ (play / to play). 2. We have ______ (a / an) Science lesson this morning. 3. I like ______ (Maths / Art) best, because I like numbers. 4. Music is ______ (fun / funny). 5. I like Art. I ______ (also / too) like English. 6. ______ (What / What’s) subject do you like best? 7. It’s time ______ (for / to) PE. 8. She ______ (also / too) likes drawing. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are many ______ (subject) in our school. 2. We read different ______ (story) in English class. 3. I am good at ______ (draw) pictures. 4. These ______ (timetable) are for our class. 5. Art is very ______ (interest). 6. We want ______ (learn about) new things. 7. This is my new ______ (timetable). 8. The ______ (student) all like PE lessons. Period 4 Reading & Writing time 一、阅读理解，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Mike. I am in Grade Four. I have many subjects at school. They are Chinese, Maths, English, Art, Music and PE. My favourite subject is PE. PE is so interesting. In PE class, we can play basketball and run. I love playing ball games with my classmates. It makes me strong and happy. Our PE teacher is Mr Brown. He is nice. He plays games with us. I think PE is good for us. It helps me keep healthy. I look forward to PE lessons every week. ( )1. How many subjects does Mike have? A. Five B. Six C. Seven ( )2. What is Mike’s favourite subject? A. PE B. Art C. Maths ( )3. What can Mike do in PE class? A. Draw pictures B. Play ball games C. Sing songs ( )4. Who is Mike’s PE teacher? A. Miss White B. Mr Brown C. Mr Black ( )5. PE helps Mike ______. A. keep healthy B. draw well C. sing well 二、书面表达。 题目：My Favourite Subject 提示：介绍你学校的课程，你最喜欢的科目，说明为什么喜欢。不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。 My Favourite Subject ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $