第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题（江苏专用）（单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题）-2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦月考词汇运用，通过单词拼写与语法填空双模块训练，系统强化基础词汇记忆与语法规则应用，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|50题|考查名词、动词、形容词等基础词汇拼写，如“交换”“青少年”“挑战”|从核心词汇积累出发，覆盖日常高频词，强化拼写准确性| |单句语法填空|50题|涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态及从句等，如be responsible for、had stuck|衔接词汇与语法，从词形变化到句式结构，构建“词汇-语法”应用链条|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题） 一、单词拼写 1．She was an ________ (交换) student in France when I met her then. 2．Rock and roll is very popular with ________ (青少年). 3．Faced with difficulties, they will have to rise to many ________ (挑战). 4．When I came in, she was ________ (争论) with one of her classmates. 5．His ________ (态度) towards work has always been positive. 6．When the boy ________ (毕业) from high school, the whole family moved to a small town from the village. 7．Doctors and other experts also recognise how important a ________ (平衡的) diet is for a child’s normal development. 8．Judging from his last jump, Jason was ________ (不可能) to have recovered from his injuries. 9．We have launched a new product, but so far customers’ ________ (反应) to it have been disappointing. 10．She ________ (自愿地) offered to help with the community project, showing her dedication to making a difference. 11．It was late afternoon, she had to keep ________ (提醒) herself, even though her body-clock seemed stubbornly convinced it was bedtime. 12．All the students are supposed to know what to do in an ________ (紧急情况). 13．It was a great ________ (不幸) that he lost his only child in the accident. 14．No one knows for sure why adolescence is _______ (独特的) to humans. 15．Language ________ (习得，获得) is a complex process that involves both innate abilities and environmental influences. 16．But then he became angry and we had a big ________ (争吵). 17．He got scared at first, but then he _______ down (冷静). 18．Nowadays, office workers rarely take ________ (定期的) exercise because of their work. 19．The organization is working to reduce ________ (不平等) in education so that more children will have better chances to be educated. 20．Working in such a famous farm is a ________ (挑战) for graduates. 21．During her film career, she ________ a reputation as a strong-willed woman. (获得) 22．The president is to put forward a new ________ for resolving the crisis. (提议) 23．The Internet is often used as a ________ and as a tool for distance learning. (资源) 24．I like the Chinese ________ (书法) . 25．A most important thing is your ________ (态度) . 26．I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn’t started. (幸运地)   27．We should have ________ (信心) in the face of the pressure. 28．Can you ________ (描述) your school life? 29．Now you have an ________ (机会) to win the game. 30．Everyone must be ________ (负责任的) for himself. 31．Laughter is a great way to make people feel comfortable in an ________ (尴尬的) situation. 32．I always keep ________ (冷静的) and prepared in the face of challenges. 33．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ________ (道歉). 34．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what ________ (解释) for their emotions. 35．The witness was required to give an______(描述) of what he saw at the scene of the accident. 36．The company’s work schedule is very ________ (灵活的), allowing employees to adjust their hours to fit their personal needs. 37．______________ (幸运地是), I got used to the pace of high school life in no time. 38．The changes are made in ______________ (回应，回复) to the demand from our customers. 39．Since the subjects are challenging, we will invite some ______ (专业人士) to explain the key information. 40．Home is always the best place, for it can give us a warm and ______ (安心的，可靠的) feeling. 41．With a good ______ (态度) and high interest in learning, students are sure to perform well. 42．______ (精神上) strong people are able to deal with even the most terrible situation. 43．Experience is what matters most in the workplace and age is of ______ (次要的) importance. 44．On Christmas eve, family members always __________ (交换) gifts in some western countries. 45．In our childhood, we were often __________ (提醒) by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. 46．After some heated ________________(争论) a decision was finally taken. 47．Many people served as ________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games. 48．When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. 49．As a talented girl, she has the ___________(潜能) to be a world-class musician. 50．The hotel has special ________ (设施) for welcoming disabled people. 二、单句语法填空 51．He is very tall and can be easily (spot) in the crowd. 52．The reason why he had an (argue) with his wife was that their money was running out. 53．Cigarette smoking (吸烟) is responsible 90% deaths from lung cancer (肺癌). 54．Only in this way can we train students to have the ability to observe, think and study (dependent). 55．We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have (stick) to their dreams for a long time. 56．Schools should provide students with various learning (resource), such as books and online materials. 57．On that stormy morning, a bus carrying 30 passengers rolled over the icy road. (fortune), no one was hurt. 58．Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 59．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 60．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 61． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 62．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 63．For the past few years, Wuzhen (host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 64．Only in this way can we make a great (contribute) to our family and our society. 65．What is the unique opportunity the new project offers for the employees to enhance their professional skills? 66． the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. 67．When he entered the office, he sensed something (normal) from his co-workers’ facial expressions. 68．She has confidence in the theory (base) on practice. 69．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 70．Your hair and eyes remind me your mother. 71．You really must try to start thinking (positive) even when things go badly. 72． equal importance to academic success is the development of strong interpersonal skills. 73．I found myself in an embarrassing position I didn’t know whether to take up the position. 74．One major breakthrough came in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched. 75．My father, hobby was carving statues, bought a lot of precious stones. 76．Last but not least, always look the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 77．It is our responsibility to make (contribute) to our motherland. 78．To be honest, I found the job a little bit (challenge) at the beginning. 79．She has the ability to keep calm in an (emergent). 80．With the help of the (advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance. 81．She asked where he’d been, but he didn’t respond, and in (respond) to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been?” 82．Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? Last night, my parents and I had a huge (argue), and I was really upset about it. 83．My language skills improved time. 84．Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can (develop) when you try hard enough. 85．You may feel anxious that you are developing a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 86． (fortunate), our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. 87．They are having a heated (argue) over whether too much sleep is bad for health. 88． (fortunate), I got used to the pace of high school life in no time. 89．We like our English teacher very much. She always takes a friendly attitude us. 90．He made a very positive (contribute) to the success of the project. 91．Of equal (important) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 92．When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (argue). 93．She is filled with (angry) at the way she has been treated. 94．Some hospital patients experience high levels of (anxious). 95．.After a heated (argue) ,a decision was finally made. 96．We all have （confident） in his ability. 97．She gave the greatest (perform)of her career. 98．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 99．She finds her new job very (stress) but she will never give it up. 100．We should have a (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （单句语法填空50题+单词拼写50题） 一、单词拼写 1．She was an ________ (交换) student in France when I met her then. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查名词。句意：我遇见她时，她是法国的交换生。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词exchange“交换”作定语修饰student，满足句意要求。故填exchange。 2．Rock and roll is very popular with ________ (青少年). 【答案】teenagers 【详解】考查名词。句意：摇滚乐很受青少年的欢迎。空处作介词with的宾语，名词teenager“青少年”符合题意，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填teenagers。 3．Faced with difficulties, they will have to rise to many ________ (挑战). 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对困难，他们将不得不应对许多挑战。空处作rise to的宾语，名词challenge“挑战”符合题意，被many修饰，应用其复数形式。故填challenges。 4．When I came in, she was ________ (争论) with one of her classmates. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我进来时，她正在和其中一个同学争论。空处作主句谓语，动词argue“争论”符合题意，此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去分词与was构成过去进行时。故填arguing。 5．His ________ (态度) towards work has always been positive. 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对工作的态度一直都很积极。空处作主语，且被形容词性物主代词his修饰，名词attitude“态度”符合题意。故填attitude。 6．When the boy ________ (毕业) from high school, the whole family moved to a small town from the village. 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查动词。句意：当这个男孩高中毕业时，全家从村子搬到了一个小镇上。“毕业”，对应的英文是graduate，时间状语从句中，主从句时态要保持一致，都用一般过去时。故填graduated。 7．Doctors and other experts also recognise how important a ________ (平衡的) diet is for a child’s normal development. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：医生和其他专家也认识到，均衡的饮食对于儿童正常的生长发育是多么重要。设空处修饰名词diet，应填入形容词，根据所给汉语提示“平衡的”，用balanced。故填balanced。 8．Judging from his last jump, Jason was ________ (不可能) to have recovered from his injuries. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他最后一跳的表现来看，杰森不太可能从伤病中恢复过来。空格处用形容词作表语，主语Jason是人，因此“不可能”用形容词unlikely，sb. be unlikely to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某人不可能做某事”，故填unlikely。 9．We have launched a new product, but so far customers’ ________ (反应) to it have been disappointing. 【答案】responses 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们推出了一款新产品，但到目前为止，顾客对它的反应令人失望。“反应”是response，由所有格customers’可知，空格处用名词复数，故填responses。 10．She ________ (自愿地) offered to help with the community project, showing her dedication to making a difference. 【答案】voluntarily 【详解】考查副词。句意：她主动提出帮助社区项目，显示出她致力于做出改变的决心。空格处用副词修饰动词offered，“自愿地”是副词voluntarily。故填voluntarily。 11．It was late afternoon, she had to keep ________ (提醒) herself, even though her body-clock seemed stubbornly convinced it was bedtime. 【答案】reminding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不断提醒自己，现在才傍晚时分——尽管她的生物钟固执地认定已经到睡觉时间了。根据汉语提示“提醒”可知，此处为动词remind，keep doing sth为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”。故填reminding。 12．All the students are supposed to know what to do in an ________ (紧急情况). 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有学生都应该知道在紧急情况下该怎么做。根据汉语提示“紧急情况”可知，此处为名词emergency，in an emergency表示“在紧急情况下”，为固定短语。故填emergency。 13．It was a great ________ (不幸) that he lost his only child in the accident. 【答案】misfortune 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在这场事故中失去了他唯一的孩子，这是个极大的不幸。设空前有a修饰，应用名词单数，根据汉语提示可知是misfortune，作表语，故填misfortune。 14．No one knows for sure why adolescence is _______ (独特的) to humans. 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没人确切地知道为什么青春期对人类来说是独特的。空处作表语，结合汉语提示可知，形容词unique符合题意，be unique to“对……来说是独特的”是常用搭配。故填unique。 15．Language ________ (习得，获得) is a complex process that involves both innate abilities and environmental influences. 【答案】acquisition 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言习得是一个复杂的过程，涉及先天能力和环境影响。该空需要一个名词作主语，名词acquisition意为“习得，获得”，符合题意。故填acquisition。 16．But then he became angry and we had a big ________ (争吵). 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：但后来他生气了，我们大吵了一架。此处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“争吵”以及空前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”可知，此处应用可数名词argument的单数形式，作宾语。故填argument。 17．He got scared at first, but then he _______ down (冷静). 【答案】calmed 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他一开始很害怕，但后来他冷静下来了。结合句意和副词down可知，“冷静”用动词短语calm down表示，作谓语，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，故填calmed。 18．Nowadays, office workers rarely take ________ (定期的) exercise because of their work. 【答案】regular 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，上班族由于工作原因很少进行定期的锻炼。空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示“定期的”可知应填 regular。故填 regular。 19．The organization is working to reduce ________ (不平等) in education so that more children will have better chances to be educated. 【答案】inequality 【详解】考查名词。句意：该组织正致力于减少教育的不平等，以便更多孩子能获得更好的接受教育的机会。“不平等”为inequality作宾语，不可数名词。故填inequality。 20．Working in such a famous farm is a ________ (挑战) for graduates. 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这样一个著名的农场工作对毕业生来说是一项挑战。所填词作表语，表示“挑战”，其前有a修饰，要用单数名词，challenge符合题干要求。故填challenge。 21．During her film career, she ________ a reputation as a strong-willed woman. (获得) 【答案】acquired 【详解】考查动词。句意：在她的电影生涯中，她获得了一个意志坚强的女人的名声。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，所以用动词形式。动词“获得”英文为acquire。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填acquired。 22．The president is to put forward a new ________ for resolving the crisis. (提议) 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统将提出一项解决危机的新提议。“提议”对应的英文单词是proposal，根据空前的a可知，此处应用其单数形式，作宾语。故填proposal。 23．The Internet is often used as a ________ and as a tool for distance learning. (资源) 【答案】resource 【详解】考查名词。句意：互联网经常被用作一种资源和远程学习的工具。“资源”对应的英文单词是resource，根据空前的a可知，此处应用其单数形式，作介词as的宾语。故填resource。 24．I like the Chinese ________ (书法) . 【答案】calligraphy 【详解】考查名词。句意：句意：我喜欢中国书法。“书法”为名词“calligraphy”，作宾语。故填calligraphy。 25．A most important thing is your ________ (态度) . 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的一点是你的态度。根据汉语提示“态度”可知，此处为名词attitude，作表语。故填attitude。 26．I was late, but ________ the meeting hadn’t started. (幸运地)   【答案】luckily/fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：我迟到了，但幸运的是会议还没开始。空处用于修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily/fortunately表示“幸运地”。故填luckily/fortunately。 27．We should have ________ (信心) in the face of the pressure. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：面对压力我们应该有信心。表示“信心”用名词confidence，作have的宾语，故填confidence。 28．Can you ________ (描述) your school life? 【答案】describe 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能描述一下你的学校生活吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词describe，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填describe。 29．Now you have an ________ (机会) to win the game. 【答案】opportunity 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在你有一个赢得比赛的机会。根据汉语提示“机会”，且不定冠词an后接元音开头的单词，用opportunity作宾语。故填opportunity。 30．Everyone must be ________ (负责任的) for himself. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都必须对自己负责。根据汉语提示“负责任的”可知，此处为形容词responsible，作表语。故填responsible。 31．Laughter is a great way to make people feel comfortable in an ________ (尴尬的) situation. 【答案】awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：笑是一种让人们在尴尬的场合感到自在的好方法。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“尴尬的”应用awkward，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰名词situation，符合语境。故填awkward。 32．I always keep ________ (冷静的) and prepared in the face of challenges. 【答案】calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对挑战时，我总是保持冷静并做好准备。“冷静的”为“calm”作表语。故填calm。 33．At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up ________ (道歉). 【答案】apologizing/apologising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：起初他拒绝承担任何责任，但最终还是道歉了。“道歉”用动词apologize/apologise，结合短语end up doing sth. “最终做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填apologizing/apologising。 34．Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what ________ (解释) for their emotions. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白是什么解释了他们的情绪。“解释”作从句谓语，用动词account，常与介绍for连用，句子描述一般性事实，用一般现在时态，连接代词what作主语，谓语动词用单数形式accounts。故填accounts。 35．The witness was required to give an______(描述) of what he saw at the scene of the accident. 【答案】account 【详解】考查名词。句意：证人被要求讲述他在事故现场看到的情况。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“描述”应用account，为可数名词，在本句中作宾语，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式。故填account。 36．The company’s work schedule is very ________ (灵活的), allowing employees to adjust their hours to fit their personal needs. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这家公司的工作时间表非常灵活，员工可以根据个人需要调整工作时间。根据汉语提示“灵活的”可知，此处为形容词flexible，作表语。故填flexible。 37．______________ (幸运地是), I got used to the pace of high school life in no time. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我很快就适应了高中生活的节奏。根据汉语提示“幸运地是”，且此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，Fortunately符合语境，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 38．The changes are made in ______________ (回应，回复) to the demand from our customers. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些变化是为了响应客户的需求而做出的。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，根据汉语提示“回应，回复”可知，此处应填名词response。且in response to为固定短语，含义为“作为回应”，符合句意，故填response。 39．Since the subjects are challenging, we will invite some ______ (专业人士) to explain the key information. 【答案】professionals 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于主题具有挑战性，我们将邀请一些专业人士讲解关键信息。“专业人士”为professional，为可数名词，且有some修饰，用名词复数作宾语。故填professionals。 40．Home is always the best place, for it can give us a warm and ______ (安心的，可靠的) feeling. 【答案】reliable/eliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：家永远是最好的地方，因为它能给我们一种温暖可靠的感觉。根据汉语提示“安心的，可靠的”可知，此处为形容词reliable，作定语。故填reliable。 41．With a good ______ (态度) and high interest in learning, students are sure to perform well. 【答案】attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了良好的态度和高度的学习兴趣，学生一定会表现得很好。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“态度”为attitude，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填attitude。 42．______ (精神上) strong people are able to deal with even the most terrible situation. 【答案】Mentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：精神上强大的人甚至能够应对最可怕的情况。“精神上”修饰形容词strong，用副词mentally作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Mentally。 43．Experience is what matters most in the workplace and age is of ______ (次要的) importance. 【答案】secondary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在职场中，经验最重要，年龄次之。根据汉语提示和空后importance可知，空处应用表示“次要的”的形容词secondary，作定语，修饰名词importance。故填secondary。 44．On Christmas eve, family members always __________ (交换) gifts in some western countries. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查动词。句意：在圣诞节前夕，在一些西方国家，家庭成员总是要交换礼物。“交换”在句中作谓语，用动词exchange，由always可知，句中描述经常性、反复性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语family members是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填exchange。 45．In our childhood, we were often __________ (提醒) by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的童年，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意我们的餐桌礼仪。表示“提醒”应用动词remind，且remind和主语we之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填reminded。 46．After some heated ________________(争论) a decision was finally taken. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：在激烈的争论之后，最终做出了决定。这里需要使用名词作介词After的宾语，结合汉语提示可知，argument“争论”，名词，故填argument。 47．Many people served as ________ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人在北京奥运会中担任志愿者。根据汉语提示“志愿者”，应填入名词 volunteer，又因 many people 可知要用复数形式，volunteer 的复数形式为 volunteers，故填 volunteers。 48．When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more __________ (灵活的) work hours. 【答案】flexible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他们的工作时间安排时，许多人更喜欢灵活的工作时间。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词flexible“灵活的”作定语修饰work hours，满足句意要求。故填flexible。 49．As a talented girl, she has the ___________(潜能) to be a world-class musician. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个有才华的女孩，她有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。根据汉语提示，这里应用potential，意为“潜能”，为不可数名词，在句中作has的宾语。故填potential。 50．The hotel has special ________ (设施) for welcoming disabled people. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆有接待残疾人的特殊设施。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是facility意为“设施”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填facilities。 二、单句语法填空 51．He is very tall and can be easily (spot) in the crowd. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他个子很高，在人群中很容易被认出来。分析句子可知，设空处为句子谓语动词，主语He与动词spot（认出、发现）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构。空前已有be动词，故填spot的过去分词spotted，故填spotted 52．The reason why he had an (argue) with his wife was that their money was running out. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：他与妻子发生争执的原因是他们的钱快用完了。作动词的宾语，结合不定冠词，可知用单数名词argument。故填argument。 53．Cigarette smoking (吸烟) is responsible 90% deaths from lung cancer (肺癌). 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：吸烟导致90%的肺癌死亡。固定短语be responsible for，意思是“对……负责，是……的原因”，其中for为介词。故填for。 54．Only in this way can we train students to have the ability to observe, think and study (dependent). 【答案】independently 【详解】考查副词。句意：只有这样，我们才能培养学生的独立观察、思考和学习的能力。修饰动词observe, think and study，表示“独立地”用副词independently，故填independently。 55．We see the power of perseverance from the successful people who have (stick) to their dreams for a long time. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们从那些坚持不懈、始终坚守自己梦想的成功人士身上看到了毅力的力量。根据上文have可知为现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在。stick的过去分词为stuck。故填stuck。 56．Schools should provide students with various learning (resource), such as books and online materials. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：学校应该为学生提供各种各样的学习资源，比如书籍和在线资料。根据空前的形容词various意为“各种各样的”可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，resource为可数名词，意为“资源”，其复数形式是resources。故填resources。 57．On that stormy morning, a bus carrying 30 passengers rolled over the icy road. (fortune), no one was hurt. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：在那个暴风雨的早晨，一辆载有30名乘客的公共汽车在结冰的路面上翻车了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。此处应为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，fortunate的副词为fortunately意为“幸运地”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 58．Their efforts (conduct) research in the two fields finally paid off. 【答案】to conduct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在这两个领域的研究工作最终取得了成功。名词effort后用不定式作定语是固定搭配，effort to do“……的努力/艰难的尝试”。故填to conduct。 59．It is time the authorities (concern) took proper measures to solve the traffic problems. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该是有关当局采取适当措施解决交通问题的时候了。concern“涉及，与……有关”与the authorities构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，the authorities concerned表示“有关当局”。故填concerned。 60．In the debate competition, the team members showed a (profession) attitude by preparing thoroughly and presenting their arguments logically. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在辩论赛中，队员们充分准备，逻辑陈述，表现出了专业的态度。 空格前有冠词a，后接名词attitude，因此需要形容词修饰名词。profession（名词，职业）的形容词形式是professional“专业的”。故填professional。 61． (aim) at spreading traditional Chinese culture through English, a “Stories of China Retold in English” Challenge was held in our school. 【答案】Aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了用英语传播中国传统文化，我校举办了“用英语讲中国故事”挑战赛。短语be aimed at 意为“目的是；旨在”，此处为过去分词短语作状语，首字母大写。故填Aimed。 62．The artist combines different (technical) in the same painting. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家在同一幅画作中融合了不同的技法。根据句意和空格前的动词combines可知，空格处应该用名词technique作宾语，可数名词，由形容词different可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填techniques。 63．For the past few years, Wuzhen (host) the World Internet Conference, which makes life in this ancient town much more convenient than it has been. 【答案】has hosted 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，乌镇主办了世界互联网大会，这使得这个古镇的生活比以前方便多了。根据时间状语For the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是Wuzhen，第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 64．Only in this way can we make a great (contribute) to our family and our society. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词contribution单数形式，故填contribution。 65．What is the unique opportunity the new project offers for the employees to enhance their professional skills? 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新项目为员工提供了什么独特的机会来提高他们的专业技能？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词opportunity，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作offers的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 66． the company had predicted (预测), the popularity of the new product, increased rapidly among the teenagers within a short time. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“正如公司所预测的那样，新产品的受欢迎程度在很短的时间内就在青少年中迅速增加”，空格处意为“正如”，用as引导定语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 67．When he entered the office, he sensed something (normal) from his co-workers’ facial expressions. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他走进办公室时，他从同事的面部表情中察觉到一些异常情况。空处作定语，修饰名词something，应填形容词，表示“异常的”用abnormal。故填abnormal。 68．She has confidence in the theory (base) on practice. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对建立在实践基础上的理论有信心。句子已有谓语has，空处是非谓语，作theory的后置定语，theory和动词base“以……为基础”逻辑上是被动关系，因此用base的过去分词形式。故填based。 69．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 【答案】balancing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你无法想象我在平衡学业和休闲时间方面所遇到的巨大困难。I had (balance) my schoolwork and leisure time. 是定语从句，先行词是difficulty，从句省略了关系代词。从句中出现一个固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以应该将balance变成balancing。故答案是balancing。 70．Your hair and eyes remind me your mother. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你的头发和眼睛让我想起了你的母亲。remind sb of...，意为“让某人想起……”，符合句意，故填of。 71．You really must try to start thinking (positive) even when things go badly. 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：即使事情变得糟糕, 你也必须试着开始积极思考。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰thinking，因此将形容词positive转换为其副词形式positively。故填positively。 72． equal importance to academic success is the development of strong interpersonal skills. 【答案】Of 【详解】考查介词。句意：与学业成功同等重要的是培养良好的人际交往能力。句子是倒装句，主语是the development of strong interpersonal skills，此处是be of+抽象名词=be +adj.结构，句首大写。故填Of。 73．I found myself in an embarrassing position I didn’t know whether to take up the position. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现自己处于一个尴尬的境地，我不知道该是否接受这个职位。此处为定语从句，先行词是position，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 74．One major breakthrough came in 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个重大突破出现在1990年，当时哈勃太空望远镜发射升空。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1990，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 75．My father, hobby was carving statues, bought a lot of precious stones. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我父亲的爱好是雕刻雕像，他买了很多宝石。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是My father。关系词指代先行词在从句中作定语，修饰hobby，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 76．Last but not least, always look the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，总是看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望，即使在困难的情况下。固定短语look on the bright side表示“看到光明的一面，对事物抱乐观态度”。故填on。 77．It is our responsibility to make (contribute) to our motherland. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：为祖国作出贡献是我们的责任。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词contribution“贡献”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，作make的宾语。故填contributions。 78．To be honest, I found the job a little bit (challenge) at the beginning. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老实说，刚开始的时候我觉得这份工作有点挑战性。此处作补足语，表示“有挑战性的”应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 79．She has the ability to keep calm in an (emergent). 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有在紧急情况下保持镇静的能力。an后跟可数名词的单数形式，emergent的名词是emergency，意为“紧急情况”。故填emergency。 80．With the help of the (advance) technology, we can complete the task in advance. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，我们可以提前完成任务。空处作定语修饰名词“technology”，应填形容词，advanced“先进的”，形容词，故填advanced。 81．She asked where he’d been, but he didn’t respond, and in (respond) to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been?” 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：她问他去哪儿了，但他没有回答，于是她对他喊道:“你去哪儿了?”根据“in”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，response作名词，表示“回应”，in response to表示“作为对……的回应”，故填response。 82．Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? Last night, my parents and I had a huge (argue), and I was really upset about it. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：你曾经和你的家人争论过看哪个电视节目吗？昨晚，我和父母大吵了一架，我真的很难过。huge是形容词，修饰名词，argue的名词是argument，意为“争论”，空前有a，空格处用单数名词作宾语，故填argument。 83．My language skills improved time. 【答案】over 【详解】考查介词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我的语言技巧得到了提升。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语over time，意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填over。 84．Put simply, potential is your natural ability that can (develop) when you try hard enough. 【答案】be developed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：简单地说，潜力是你天生的能力，当你足够努力时，它就会得到发展。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语， your natural ability和develop为被动关系，且can后面应用动词原形。故填be developed。 85．You may feel anxious that you are developing a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词。句意：你可能会感到很焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在猛增或者远远落后（于你的朋友）。at a ... rate表示“以……的速度”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词at。故填at。 86． (fortunate), our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们的政府已经注意到了这一情况，并采取了一系列措施。分析句子可知，空处作修饰整个句子的状语，且句子描述的正面积极的事情，应用fortunate的副词形式fortunately，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，且空处位于句首，fortunately的首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。 87．They are having a heated (argue) over whether too much sleep is bad for health. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在就睡眠过多是否有害健康进行激烈的争论。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词argument，作宾语，由a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填argument。 88． (fortunate), I got used to the pace of high school life in no time. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我很快就适应了高中生活的节奏。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式。fortunately “幸运的是”，句首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 89．We like our English teacher very much. She always takes a friendly attitude us. 【答案】to/toward/towards 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们非常喜欢我们的英语老师。她总是对我们态度友好。attitude to/toward/towards“对……的态度”。故填to/toward/towards。 90．He made a very positive (contribute) to the success of the project. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这个项目的成功做出了积极的贡献。根据句意以及空前的positive为形容词可知，此处应为名词形式contribution“贡献”，满足句意要求。故填contribution。 91．Of equal (important) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】importance 【详解】考查名词。句意：句同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的心态。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，分析句子的结构可知，此处是be of+抽象名词=be +adj.结构，故填importance。 92．When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (argue). 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：当这种情况发生时，重要的是尽量不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。 heated是形容词，修饰空处作宾语的名词；根据英文提示，故填argument。 93．She is filled with (angry) at the way she has been treated. 【答案】anger 【详解】考查名词。句意:她因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。设空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词。anger“愤怒”，不可数名词，故填anger。 94．Some hospital patients experience high levels of (anxious). 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人感到高度焦虑。根据句子结构可知，设空处放在of的后面，应该使用名词作宾语。anxious为形容词，意为“焦急的”，其名词是anxiety，为不可数名词，意为“焦急”，符合句意。故填anxiety。 95．.After a heated (argue) ,a decision was finally made. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过激烈的争论，最后做出了决定。形容词heated后接名词形式，根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填argument。 96．We all have （confident） in his ability. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都对他的能力有信心。观察句子可知，空处缺少名词作have的宾语，confidence意思为：信心，为不可数名词。故填：confidence。 97．She gave the greatest (perform)of her career. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演是她职业生涯中最精彩的一次。greatest是形容词，其后跟名词，perform的名词是performance，意为“表演”，greatest是最高级，因此空格处用单数，故填performance。 98．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生在路易斯安那州的新奥尔良，这个城市的名字会在我们的脑海中形成一幅美丽的树木和绿色的草地。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是city，与从句主语name之间是所属关系，意为“城市的名字”，符合语境，因此使用关系词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 99．She finds her new job very (stress) but she will never give it up. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她决不会放弃。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语her new job是指物的名词，因此需使用形容词stressful“有压力的”作宾补对其进行补充说明。故填stressful。 100．We should have a (balance) diet rich in fruit and vegetables. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该有富含水果和蔬菜的平衡饮食。分析句子可知，空格处是形容词，作定语，修饰diet。故填balanced。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $