Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 现在完成时（核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时核心用法，通过基础到综合的题型梯度设计，系统强化时态辨析、动词转换及语篇应用能力，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点夯基|单项选择15题、完成句子10题、适当形式填空10题|覆盖时态构成、时间状语（since/for）、延续性动词转换（如borrow→keep）等基础考点|从单句语法规则（如第10题非延续性动词转换）到句式应用（如第1题完成句子时间状语搭配），构建"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |综合提升|语法选择15题、短文填空10题|在语篇语境中考查时态运用（如语法选择第14题现在完成时与经历表达）|通过跨文化交流情境（如交换生经历），实现从单句到语篇的知识迁移，培养语用能力与文化意识|

Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 核心语法精练 （现在完成时） 一、单项选择。 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 二、完成句子。 1. have kept for 2. has been away 3. been on 4. have been in for 5. has been dead 6. have shared 7. has changed 8. have taken place 9. they have finished 10. Have joined 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. has made 2. hasn’t visited 3. have learned 4. felt 5. hasn’t written 6. have read 7. have seen 8. have lived 9. has travelled 10. have saved 一、语法选择 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 二、语法填空 1. educational 2. to use 3. to 4. tours 5. has been 6. introduction 7. successful 8. trying 9. to keep 10. second 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 核心语法精练 （现在完成时） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 3 三、适当形式填空 4 一、语法选择 4 二、短文填空 5 一、单项选择。 1. I ________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 2. —Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A. have gone B. have been C. will go D. go 3. —Lucy, ________ you ________ the film 731 yet? —Yes, I have. It’s really shocking and heartbreaking. A. will; watch B. have; watched C. are; watching D. did; watch 4. I have been a teacher ________ 2010, and I’ve taught in this school ________ about 15 years. A. since; since B. for; for C. since; for D. for; since 5. My parents ________ in this city since they got married. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 6. I haven’t told her the whole story ________. It’s still our little secret. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 7. —________ you ever ________ about your weight? —Yes, but now I’ve learnt to accept myself. A. Are; worrying B. Have; worried C. Do; worry D. Did; worry 8. —Have you ________ read the novel Journey to the West? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. It’s really interesting. A. ever; yet B. ever; already C. yet; ever D. already; ever 9. My brother ________ his bedroom with our cousin since last year. A. shares B. shared C. has shared D. share 10. I ________ this interesting book about Chinese history for two weeks. It helps me learn a lot about our country. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had 11. —Where is your sister? I can’t find her anywhere. —My sister ________ Paris for a business trip this week, but I ________ there twice before. A. has been to; has gone B. has gone to; have been C. has been to; has been D. has gone to; have gone 12. We have known each other ________ we were in primary school. A. for B. since C. during D. when 13. —Where is Mr.Wang? —He ________ to Kunming for a meeting. He will be back in three days. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 14. He ________ the army for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has been 15. —When did you borrow the new book? —Well, I ________ it for a week. A. have borrowed B. kept C. have kept D. have had 二、完成句子。 1. 这本书我已经借了两个星期了。 I ________ ________ the book ________ two weeks. 2. 托尼已经离开学校大约十年了。 Tony ________ ________ ________ from school for about ten years. 3. 当我到达电影院时, 电影已经开始10分钟了。 When I got to the cinema, the movie had ________ ________ for ten minutes. 4. 我已经在这座城市居住四年了。 I ________ ________ ________ this city ________ four years. 5. 他爷爷已经去世十年了。 His grandfather ________ ________ ________ for ten years. 6. 我们已经分享了许多美好的回忆。 We ________ ________ many wonderful memories. 7. 我的家乡在过去的20年发生了巨大变化。 My hometown ________ ________ quite a lot over the last 20 years. 8. 我的家乡在过去几年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _______ ________ _______ in my hometown in the past few years. 9. 我惊讶他们已经完成了工作。 I’m surprised that ________ ________ ________ the work. 10. 你加入校篮球队了吗? ________ you ________ the school basketball team? 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She ________ (make) three good friends since she came to this school. 2. He ________ (not visit) his old neighborhood since he moved to another city three years ago. 3. So far, we ________ (learn) many rules about cardinal numbers. 4. Have you ever ________ (feel) nervous before a big exam? 5. He ________ (not write) down his wonderful holiday memories yet; he plans to do it this weekend. 6. So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 7. I ________ (see) this film twice already. 8. We ________ (live) in this house for five years. 9. She ________ (travel) to three countries so far. 10. The firemen ________ (save) the child from the fire already. 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am studying in Russia as 1 exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience. One of 2 differences is about people’s way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I 3 to try local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my great surprise, on the plates there 4 only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions. 5 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of my friend’s heart. In China, when we invite our friends or relatives, we always provide 6 with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare 7 we can to show our friendliness. 8 Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is 9 cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy 10 . They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub (揉擦) their bodies 11 snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play 12 in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them, but we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us 13 it just like them! I 14 a lot from the exchange visit and it’s been educational in many ways. 15 interesting the visit is! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. A. expect B. expects C. expected D. am expecting 4. A. has B. had C. was D. were 5. A. Although B. But C. So D. And 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. as many food as B. so many food as C. so much food as D. as much food as 8. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others 9. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 10. A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming 11. A. with B. by C. in D. through 12. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite D. excitement 13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying 14. A. learns B. learning C. will learn D. have learnt 15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·月考）Sarah is a British student from Woodpark School in London. She is visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an 1 (education) exchange with her group members. She lives in a friendly host family. As a guest, she has learnt 2 (use) chopsticks. They also are teaching her a little Chinese. From Monday 3 Friday, she spends school time studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, she 4 (tour) around Beijing and visits places of interest with her host family. So far it 5 (be) a fantastic experience. Eric, one of Sarah’s group members, has learnt to play t’ ai chi. He is very interested in Chinese culture and history. The teachers gave an 6 (introduce) on Chinese painting to him. He has tried to paint some pictures, but he wasn’t very 7 (succeed). But he will keep 8 (try). Sarah has made friends with some Chinese students. She plans 9 (keep) in touch with them after she returns home. She hopes to see them soon because her new friends are going to come over to Britain for the 10 (two) part of the exchange in the coming month. She says she can’t wait! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 核心语法精练 （现在完成时） 目录 二、考点夯基 2 一、单项选择 2 二、完成句子 6 三、适当形式填空 8 9 一、语法选择 9 二、短文填空 12 一、单项选择。 1. I ________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我已经打扫了我的卧室。现在它如此整洁。 根据后句“It’s so tidy now.”可知，打扫动作已经完成，并对现在造成卧室整洁的结果，本句要用现在完成时，应填have cleaned。 2. —Hi, Tom. Long time no see. —Yes. I ________ to Kunming to see my uncle and aunt. A. have gone B. have been C. will go D. go 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。——是的。我去昆明看望我的叔叔阿姨了。 have been to表示“去过某地已经回来”，have gone to表示“去了某地尚未回来”。根据“Long time no see”可知，汤姆正在与人面对面交谈，说明他已经从昆明回来了，应用have been to。 3. —Lucy, ________ you ________ the film 731 yet? —Yes, I have. It’s really shocking and heartbreaking. A. will; watch B. have; watched C. are; watching D. did; watch 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——露西，你已经看过电影《731》了吗？——是的，我看过。它真的令人震惊且心碎。 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句是由have引导的一般疑问句；且句末有yet，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。应填have；watched。 4. I have been a teacher ________ 2010, and I’ve taught in this school ________ about 15 years. A. since; since B. for; for C. since; for D. for; since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我从2010年就当老师了，我已经在这所学校任教大约15年。 since自从，后接过去的时间点；for后接一段时间。2010是时间点，用since，about 15 years是时间段，用for。 5. My parents ________ in this city since they got married. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的父母自从结婚以来就住在这座城市。 live是一般现在时；lived是一般过去时；have lived是现在完成时；will live是一般将来时。since they got married意为自从他们结婚以来，是现在完成时的标志，主语My parents为复数，用have lived。 6. I haven’t told her the whole story ________. It’s still our little secret. A. already B. yet C. just D. ever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我还没有告诉她整个故事。它仍然是我们的小秘密。 already已经；yet还，尚；just刚刚；ever曾经。根据“I haven’t told…”可知句子为否定句，且空格位于句末，表示“还没有”，应用yet。 7. —________ you ever ________ about your weight? —Yes, but now I’ve learnt to accept myself. A. Are; worrying B. Have; worried C. Do; worry D. Did; worry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你曾经担心过你的体重吗？——是的，但现在我学会了接受自己。 根据关键词“ever”可知，句子强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语为you，助动词用have，worry的过去分词为worried。 8. —Have you ________ read the novel Journey to the West? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. It’s really interesting. A. ever; yet B. ever; already C. yet; ever D. already; ever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你曾经读过小说《西游记》吗？—— 是的，我已经读完它了；它真的很有趣。 ever曾经；yet还；already已经。第一空用于现在完成时的疑问句中，ever表示“曾经”，用来询问是否有过某种经历；第二空用于现在完成时的肯定句中，already表示“已经”，强调动作早已完成，yet多用于否定句和疑问句，不符合本处语境。 9. My brother ________ his bedroom with our cousin since last year. A. shares B. shared C. has shared D. share 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从去年以来，我哥哥就和我们的表亲共用他的卧室。 shares共用（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；shared共用（一般过去时）；has shared已经共用（现在完成时）；share共用（动词原形）。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语My brother为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 10. I ________ this interesting book about Chinese history for two weeks. It helps me learn a lot about our country. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我拥有这本关于中国历史的有趣的书已经两周了。它帮助我学到了很多关于我们国家的知识。 时间状语“for two weeks”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词；buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，其现在完成时需转换为have，表示“拥有”；句子强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have had。 11. —Where is your sister? I can’t find her anywhere. —My sister ________ Paris for a business trip this week, but I ________ there twice before. A. has been to; has gone B. has gone to; have been C. has been to; has been D. has gone to; have gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？我到处找不到她。——我姐姐本周去了巴黎出差。我之前去过那里两次。 have/has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；have/has been to表示去过某地已经回来。根据“I can’t find her anywhere”可知，姐姐不在现场，因此答语第一句表示姐姐去了巴黎还没回来，第一空用has gone to；根据“twice before”可知，表示经历（去过某地如今已回），且主语是 I，第二空用have been。 12. We have known each other ________ we were in primary school. A. for B. since C. during D. when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自从我们在小学时，我们就已经认识彼此了。 for为了，长达；since自从；during在……期间；when当……时候。根据主句“We have known each other”是现在完成时，而且空后是从句“we were in primary school”表示过去的时间点，可知应该用since引导时间状语，表示“自从”。 13. —Where is Mr.Wang? —He ________ to Kunming for a meeting. He will be back in three days. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去昆明开会了。他三天后回来。 goes一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；went一般过去时，只说明过去去了，不知道现在是否返回；has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来。根据答语“He will be back in three days”可知，王先生现在不在这里，去了昆明且未返回，应用has gone。 14. He ________ the army for two years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他参军已经两年了。 has joined已经加入； has been in已经在……里面；joined加入；has been已经是。根据时间标志词“for two years”可知，本句为现在完成时，且谓语动词需要使用延续性动词；join意为“加入”，属于短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，要转换为延续性短语be in；主语He为第三人称单数，现在完成时用has been in，故填has been in。 15. —When did you borrow the new book? —Well, I ________ it for a week. A. have borrowed B. kept C. have kept D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你什么时候借的这本新书？——嗯，我从一周前就留着它了。 have borrowed（借，现在完成时，短暂性动词）；kept（保存，一般过去时）；have kept（保存，现在完成时，延续性动词）；have had（拥有，现在完成时）。for a week是现在完成时标志词，句子要用现在完成时；borrow是短暂动词，不能与for引导的时间段连用；keep侧重保管借来的物品，have仅表示拥有，此处指代借书并保管，应填have kept。 二、完成句子。 1. 这本书我已经借了两个星期了。 I ________ ________ the book ________ two weeks. 【答案】have kept for 【解析】原句中“已经借了两个星期”是关键词，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时；“借”用borrow，borrow为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的“two weeks”直接连用，因此用延续性表达have kept，表示“借着、保留着”；“两个星期”前用for表示一段时间。故填have；kept；for。 2. 托尼已经离开学校大约十年了。 Tony ________ ________ ________ from school for about ten years. 【答案】has been away 【解析】原句中“已经离开”是关键词，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时。主语Tony为第三人称单数，助动词用has；“离开学校”表示状态需用be away from school，故填has；been；away。 3. 当我到达电影院时, 电影已经开始10分钟了。 When I got to the cinema, the movie had ________ ________ for ten minutes. 【答案】 been on 【解析】原句中“已经开始”是关键词。“开始”英文为begin/start，是短暂性动词，不能与时间段for ten minutes连用，要转换为延续性状态be on；本句为过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，be的过去分词为been。填been on。 4. 我已经在这座城市居住四年了。 I ________ ________ ________ this city ________ four years. 【答案】 have been in for 【解析】原句中“已经”“四年了”是关键词，本句为现在完成时，要用have been in表达持续居住的状态；时间段four years前需用介词for引出时长。 5. 他爷爷已经去世十年了。 His grandfather ________ ________ ________ for ten years. 【答案】has been dead 【解析】原句关键词为“已经去世”，时间状语“for ten years”是一段时间，且提示句子应使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。动词die（去世）是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。在现在完成时中，需将其转化为延续性状态，即使用be dead。主语His grandfather是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has；been；dead。 6. 我们已经分享了许多美好的回忆。 We ________ ________ many wonderful memories. 【答案】 have shared 【解析】原句中“已经分享”为关键词，“已经”提示句子用现在完成时；现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词。本句主语We，助动词用have；“分享”对应动词为share，过去分词为shared。故填have；shared。 7. 我的家乡在过去的20年发生了巨大变化。 My hometown ________ ________ quite a lot over the last 20 years. 【答案】has changed 【解析】由“over the last 20 years”可知句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“my hometown”为单数，助动词用has，change“变化”的过去分词是changed。 8. 我的家乡在过去几年发生了巨大变化。 Great changes _______ ________ _______ in my hometown in the past few years. 【答案】have taken place 【解析】原句中“发生了”是关键词；根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语changes“变化”是复数，助动词用have；“发生”用take place表达，take的过去分词是taken。 9. 我惊讶他们已经完成了工作。 I’m surprised that ________ ________ ________ the work. 【答案】 they have finished 【解析】原句中“他们已经完成了”为关键词，表示“他们”的单词为they，作主语，表示“完成”的单词为finish。“be surprised that+从句”意为“对……感到惊讶”。“已经完成了”表明句子应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），强调动作已完成，且主语they为复数，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词形式为finished。 10. 你加入校篮球队了吗? ________ you ________ the school basketball team? 【答案】Have joined 【解析】原句中“加入”是关键词。“加入”对应动词join；本句用现在完成时一般疑问句，结构为Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词；主语为you，助动词用Have，置于句首首字母大写；join的过去分词为joined。 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She ________ (make) three good friends since she came to this school. 【答案】has made 【解析】句意：自从来到这所学校，她已经交了三个好朋友。since引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时；主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has；make的过去分词为made。 2. He ________ (not visit) his old neighborhood since he moved to another city three years ago. 【答案】 hasn’t visited 【解析】句意：自从三年前搬到另一个城市以来，他就没有回访过他的旧社区。句中“since”为现在完成时的标志词，主语“He”为单数，否定形式为“hasn’t + 动词过去分词”，“visit”的过去分词为“visited”，故填hasn’t visited。 3. So far, we ________ (learn) many rules about cardinal numbers. 【答案】have learned 【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学习了许多关于基数词的规则。原句中“So far”是关键词，是现在完成时的标志词，表示“到目前为止”；具体原因是主语是we，现在完成时结构为have加动词过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned，因此用“have learned”，符合句子逻辑及语境。 4. Have you ever ________ (feel) nervous before a big exam? 【答案】felt 【解析】句意：在大型考试之前你曾经感到紧张吗？Have与ever提示句子为现在完成时，结构为Have+主语+动词过去分词，feel意为“感到”，其过去分词形式为felt。故填felt。 5. He ________ (not write) down his wonderful holiday memories yet; he plans to do it this weekend. 【答案】hasn’t written 【解析】句意：他还没有写下他美好的假期回忆，他计划这个周末去写。句中出现yet，是现在完成时的标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，现在完成时的否定形式为“hasn’t+过去分词”，write的过去分词是written，故填hasn’t written。 6. So far, I ________ (read) the book several times. But there is still something that I can’t understand. 【答案】have read 【解析】句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍然有一些地方我理解不了。so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的典型时间提示词，现在完成时结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；本句主语为I，助动词选用have，动词read的过去分词还是read，故填have read。 7. I ________ (see) this film twice already. 【答案】have seen 【解析】句意：这部电影我已经看过两遍了。already“已经”提示时态为现在完成时，同时twice“两次”强调到目前为止的动作重复次数，符合现在完成时“表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响/结果，或动作从过去持续到现在、累计发生若干次”的用法规则。现在完成时的基本结构为“主语+have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语是第一人称I，对应的助动词用have，动词see的过去分词为seen，因此空处填have seen。 8. We ________ (live) in this house for five years. 【答案】 have lived 【解析】句意：我们已经在这所房子里住了五年。根据“for five years”可知，动作从过去开始并持续到现在，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语We为复数，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived。 9. She ________ (travel) to three countries so far. 【答案】has travelled 【解析】句意：到目前为止，她已经去过三个国家旅行。so far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构是“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has；travel的过去分词是travelled。 10. The firemen ________ (save) the child from the fire already. 【答案】have saved 【解析】句意：消防员们已经把孩子从大火中救了出来。“already”提示此句用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词），主语The firemen为复数，助动词应用have，save的过去分词为saved。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is said that a new culture can always keep your eyes and your mind open. Now I am studying in Russia as 1 exchange student. I learn about it from my own experience. One of 2 differences is about people’s way of life. One day, a Russian friend invited me to a well-known restaurant in Moscow. I 3 to try local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but some small plates. To my great surprise, on the plates there 4 only a few slices of tomatoes, nuts, and several pieces of onions. 5 the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion (热情) from the bottom of my friend’s heart. In China, when we invite our friends or relatives, we always provide 6 with a big dinner with all kinds of dishes. We like to prepare 7 we can to show our friendliness. 8 Russian custom also surprises me greatly. As we know, it is 9 cold in winter there that it takes a lot of courage to just go outside. However, when winter comes, Russians enjoy 10 . They even take their kids outside to swim. Like their parents, Russian kids rub (揉擦) their bodies 11 snow before jumping into the water. The water is freezing cold, but they all play 12 in it! Sometimes they invite us to join them, but we have to say no, because it is really difficult for us 13 it just like them! I 14 a lot from the exchange visit and it’s been educational in many ways. 15 interesting the visit is! 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 3. A. expect B. expects C. expected D. am expecting 4. A. has B. had C. was D. were 5. A. Although B. But C. So D. And 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. as many food as B. so many food as C. so much food as D. as much food as 8. A. Another B. Other C. The other D. The others 9. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 10. A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming 11. A. with B. by C. in D. through 12. A. excited B. excitedly C. excite D. excitement 13. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. to enjoy D. enjoying 14. A. learns B. learning C. will learn D. have learnt 15. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【导语】本文讲述作者作为交换生在俄罗斯的经历，通过对比中俄文化差异（如餐饮习惯和冬季活动），展现了跨文化体验带来的收获。 【解析】1. 句意：我现在正作为一名交换生在俄罗斯学习。 a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指一名交换生，exchange的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. 句意：其中一个最大的不同是关于人们的生活方式。 big形容词原级；bigger比较级；biggest最高级；the biggest最高级。根据“One of”可知，考查“one of+ the+ 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 3. 句意：我期待尝试一下当地的食物。 expect动词原形；expects第三人称单数；expected过去式；am expecting现在进行时。结合上文的invited和下文的found可知此句应用一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式expected。故选C。 4. 句意：更让我惊讶的是，盘子上只有几片西红柿、一些坚果和几片洋葱。 has第三人称单数；had过去式；was单数过去式；were复数过去式。此处是there be句型，主语“plates”为复数，且描述过去。故选D。 5. 句意：尽管菜肴很简单，但我们喝了很多，并且我感受到了来自我朋友内心的热情。 Although尽管；But但是；So所以；And并且。前后句为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6. 句意：在中国，当我们邀请我们的朋友或亲戚时，我们总是会给他们提供一顿丰盛的晚餐，里面有各种各样的菜肴。 they主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处应用代词宾格them作动词provide的宾语。故选B。 7. 句意：我们喜欢准备尽可能多的食物来表示我们的友好。 as many food as错误搭配（food不可数）；so many food as错误搭配；so much food as通常前面加not，表示否定；as much food as正确搭配。此处表示肯定，food不可数，用much修饰。故选D。 8. 句意：另一个俄罗斯的习俗也让我大吃一惊。 Another泛指另一个；Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；The others其余全部。此处泛指“另一个”，应用Another。故选A。 9. 句意：正如我们所知，那里的冬天如此寒冷，以至于仅仅是外出都要花很大的勇气。 very非常；quite相当；so如此；such如此。固定搭配“so … that”意为“如此……以至于”。故选C。 10. 句意：然而，当冬天到来时，俄罗斯人很喜欢游泳。 swim动词原形；swam过去式；to swim不定式；swimming动名词。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后接动名词。故选D。 11. 句意：和他们的父母一样，俄罗斯的孩子在跳入水中之前，会用雪揉擦身体。 with用；by通过；in在……里；through穿过。此处表示“用雪来揉擦身体”，表示“用工具”用with。故选A。 12. 句意：水很冷，但他们在冰水中兴奋地玩耍。 excited形容词；excitedly副词；excite动词；excitement名词。修饰动词play需用副词。故选B。 13. 句意：有时他们邀请我们加入他们，但我们必须拒绝，因为对我们来说很难像他们一样享受。 enjoy动词原形；enjoyed过去式；to enjoy不定式；enjoying动名词。固定句型“it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth”表示“对某人而言，做某事是……的”。故选C。 14. 句意：我从交换访问中学到了很多。 learns第三人称单数；learning现在分词；will learn将来时；have learnt现在完成时。根据“and it’s been educational in many ways”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 15. 句意：这次访问多么有趣啊！ How多么；How an错误搭配；What什么；What an错误搭配。根据“interesting the visit is!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词为形容词，应用How引导。故选A。 二、语法填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·月考）Sarah is a British student from Woodpark School in London. She is visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an 1 (education) exchange with her group members. She lives in a friendly host family. As a guest, she has learnt 2 (use) chopsticks. They also are teaching her a little Chinese. From Monday 3 Friday, she spends school time studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, she 4 (tour) around Beijing and visits places of interest with her host family. So far it 5 (be) a fantastic experience. Eric, one of Sarah’s group members, has learnt to play t’ ai chi. He is very interested in Chinese culture and history. The teachers gave an 6 (introduce) on Chinese painting to him. He has tried to paint some pictures, but he wasn’t very 7 (succeed). But he will keep 8 (try). Sarah has made friends with some Chinese students. She plans 9 (keep) in touch with them after she returns home. She hopes to see them soon because her new friends are going to come over to Britain for the 10 (two) part of the exchange in the coming month. She says she can’t wait! 【答案】1. educational 2. to use 3. to 4. tours 5. has been 6. introduction 7. successful 8. trying 9. to keep 10. second 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Sarah在中国进行教育交换活动以及她小组的一个成员的事情。 【解析】1. 句意：她和她的小组成员在一次教育交流里参观了在北京的新华中学。根据前面定冠词“an”以及后面单词“exchange”可以判断此处应填一个形容词，来修饰后面的exchange。又因为education是名词，其形容词形式为educational，故填educational。 2. 句意：她已经学会了使用筷子。根据前面的“learnt”，可知learn的用法为learn to do sth，又因为use是动词，故此空应为to use，故填to use。 3. 句意：从星期一到星期五，她利用学校时间和中国学生一起学习。from….to….意为“从……到……”，故填to。 4. 句意：周末，她和她的寄宿家庭在北京四处旅游，参观名胜古迹。根据“ visits places of interest”可知此处用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，tour是动词，其第三人称单数形式为tours。故填tours。 5. 句意：到目前为止它是一个美妙的经历。根据开头的“So far”可以判断此处应该是现在完成时，形式为has/have done，因为主语为it，be的过去分词为been，所以此空为has been。故填has been。 6. 句意：老师们给他做了中国画的介绍。根据短语give sb.sth.以及不定冠词“an”可以判断此处应填一个单数名词，因为introduce是动词，故用其名词形式introduction。故填introduction。 7. 句意：但是他并没有很多成功。根据“he wasn’t very”可以判断此处应填一个形容词，因为succeed是动词，所以用其形容词形式successful，故填successful。 8. 句意：但是他将会一直尝试。keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，所以此处应填try的-ing形式trying，故填trying。 9. 句意：她计划回国后与他们保持联系。分析本句，考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应该填动词不定式。故填to keep。 10. 句意：她希望很快能见到他们，因为她的新朋友下个月将会来英国参加交换活动的第二部分。根据前面的“the”可以判断“the+序数词”表示第几个，因此此处应填two的序数词second表示第二部分的交换。故填second。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $