第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇、语法及句型，通过分层次练习系统巩固语言基础，提升语言运用能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|考查时态、词性转换、数词等语法点及词汇变形|以语法规则为核心，覆盖动词、名词、形容词等词性变化，构建词法知识网络| |填空题|30题|根据汉语提示填写单词，侧重核心词汇拼写|围绕单元重点词汇，强化单词记忆与语境应用，衔接词汇积累与理解| |完成句子|20题|根据汉语提示完成句子，考查句型结构及短语运用|整合词汇与语法，聚焦固定搭配和句子构建，提升语言表达的准确性与完整性|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材沪教版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Many students now ________ (use) online courses to improve their study. 2．The population ________ (drop) sharply during the war. 3．I ________ (look) up three new words in the dictionary just now. 4．The boy got two ________ (prize) in the sports meet. 5．The two cities are _________ (connect) by a new high-speed train. 6．It’s important to learn different ways of ________ (express) numbers in English. 7．December 4th, 2024 was the ________ National Constitution Day (宪法日) and we learned a lot on that day. (eleven) 8．People call Yuan Longping the “Father of Hybrid Rice” for his great ________ (achieve). 9．The ________ (different) between a dictionary and an encyclopaedia is clear to most students. 10．The city has developed ________(rapid) in recent years. 11．He started his own company in his ________ (forty), after working in a big firm for 20 years. 12．Today we’re celebrating my grandpa’s ________ birthday. (fifty-nine) 13．The Fibonacci sequence ________ (grow) very quickly as numbers get larger. 14．She is ________ (current) living with her grandparents. 15．His grandfather’s ________ (die) made him feel very sad. 16．Although wanting to see him again, Julie refused ________ (reply) to his letter. 17．There are two __________ (hundred) students in Grade 8. 18．The ________ (increase) in temperature has caused many problems. 19．The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a ________ (Greece) word meaning “general education”. 20．Zhou Shen is a ________ (talent) singer. Many people love his songs. 21．For more information, please check the ________ (refer) books on the shelf. 22．Before _________ (promise) others, you’d better think it over. 23．Today is the ________ (twenty-four) day of the month. 24．Tom likes drawing very much. He wants to be an ________ (art). 25．________ (thousand) of tourists come to visit the museum every day. 26．Look! The old man is celebrating his ________ birthday. (ninety) 27．The Chinese were the ________ to use paper money in the 11th century. (one) 28．The ________ (rapidly) increase of online shopping changes our way of life. 29．I have some ________ (challenge) in learning English pronunciation. 30．The number of trees in the park ________ (fall) by 30% last year. 31．The young woman works as a shoe ________ (design); she makes many cool shoes for kids. 32．Michael’s grandma often walks ________ (slow) around her home to keep healthy. 33．I’d like you ________ (double) the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 34．My house is on the ________ (twenty-two) floor in the building. 35．The ________ (develop) of online dictionaries makes word lookup easier. 36．She drank water instead of _______ (eat) snacks during the break. 37．There are many ________ (dictionary) in our school library for us to look up words. 38．I have __________ (check) your answers, and only two of them are right. 39．The ________ (billion) of stars in the sky are hard to count. 40．The panda is one of China’s ________ (symbol). 41．She is ________ (current) living with her grandparents. 42．Amy goes to school at ________ (exact) the same time every morning. 43．—Beethoven is a _______ (talent) musician. His Ninth Symphony is a fantastic piece of music. —He created it though he couldn’t hear anything. 44．The plan failed ________ (complete) because of the small mistake. 45．Mr. Smith keeps some beautiful ________ (painting). They come from a great ________ (art). 46．My aunt became a teacher when she was in her ________. (twenty) 47．I sent Mary an email last week,but she ________(not reply). 48．The pet dog’s ________ (die) made the little girl very sad. 49．The ________ (decrease) in rainfall has caused drought in some areas. 50．The ______ (twenty-two) Olympic Winter Games was held in Sochi. 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It’s __________ (精确地) half past five. 52．Keeping a diary every day is a good way to expand your ________ (词汇量). 53．About 30 ________ (百分比) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 54．About one ________ (十亿) people around the world use the Internet every day. 55．She spent half an hour ________ (查找) the meanings of new words in the passage. 56．The ________ (航班) to Beijing takes 3 hours. 57．Don’t show any ________ (犹豫) when trying new things. 58．I _________ (同意) with what they’re doing about this matter. 59．The teacher made his careful ________ (检查) on the children’s homework. 60．The ______ (编辑) replied to me after I wrote to him about my problems. 61．The ________ (基础的) way to use a dictionary is to find the word in alphabetical order. 62．We can see flowers _________ (到处) in the park. 63．The teacher will ________ (解释) how to look up words in an English—Chinese dictionary. 64．He cut the pizza into small ________ (块，片). 65．The volunteers are ________ (组织) an activity to help old people in the community. 66．My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s _________ (九十) birthday. 67．______ (没有人) knew anything about the newspaper. 68．Please __________ (数数) from zero to nine in English. 69．Thanks to all the workers, the railway ________ (系统) works well now. 70．We need some ________ (相关的) information to finish this project. 71．This word has several different ________ (意思) depending on the context. 72．This dictionary gives ________ (详细的) examples to show how to use each word. 73．You should prepare pens and _________ (笔记本) before every lesson. 74．The students will _________ (组织) some social activities this term. 75．The ________ (起源) of this traditional festival can be traced back to over 2000 years ago. 76．The girl joined in the swimming contest and won first _______ (奖赏). 77．His books are __________（到处）in the room. 78．“Look after” is a common ________ (短语的) verb in English. 79．It’s more ________ (有效的) to learn words with their usage than just memorizing them. 80．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a ________ (银牌). 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他犹豫了片刻，然后同意了。 He hesitated ________ ________ ________, and then agreed. 82．如果你完成了关于歌剧艺术的报告，别忘记按时提交。 If you finish ________ ________ ________ opera, don’t forget to hand it in on time. 83．夏天有很多种好吃的水果，如：西瓜、桃子、樱桃等等。 There are many kinds of tasty fruit in summer, such as watermelons, peaches, cherries, ________ ________ ________. 84．他们花费大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。 They spend a large amount of time in developing ________ ________ ________ ________ smart phone. 85．计数棒很容易理解，但写下大数字可能需要很长时间。 Tally sticks are easy ________ ________, but it can take a long time to _________ _________ large numbers. 86．成千上万吨的垃圾被送到那里。 ________ ________ tons of garbage________sent there. 87．因为这坏天气，我们什么都没看到。 ________ ________ the bad ________, we couldn’t see ________. 88．下楼时要注意，否则你可能会撞着别人。 Be careful when you ________ ________ ________ ________, or you may walk into other people. 89．面对这么多困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。 Facing so many difficulties, we decide to fight on ________ ________ giving up. 90．当你想要选择一份礼物时，不要只关注价格标签。 Don’t just focus on ________ ________ ________ when you want to choose a gift. 91．山坡上开满了成千上万朵野花，像铺了一层花毯。 There are ________ wild flowers blooming on the hillside, like a flower carpet spread out. 92．他曾是一名飞行员，但现在他在做办公室工作。 He ________ ________ ________ a pilot, but now he has a desk job. 93．辛迪决定骑自行车去学校而不是坐公交。 Cindy decided to ride the bike to school ________ taking the bus. 94．玛丽·居里1867年出生于波兰华沙。 Marie Curie _________ _________ _________ Warsaw, Poland in 1867. 95．在中华文化中，红色是幸运的象征。 Red is ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 96．越来越多的人在日常生活中使用“loong”一词来代替“dragon”。 More and more people use the word “loong” ________ ________ “dragon” in their daily lives. 97．我弟弟生病了，不想吃任何东西。 My brother is ill and he doesn’t ________ ________ eating ________. 98．没有人知道恐龙为什么消失。 ________ ________ why all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. 99．对于学生来说，在日常生活中保护视力非常重要。 It’s very important for students ________ ________ their eyesight ________ ________ ________. 100．你告诉我要放眼未来，毫不犹豫地追求自己的梦想。 You told me to look towards the future and to pursue my own dreams ________ ________. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材沪教版） 八年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Many students now ________ (use) online courses to improve their study. 【答案】use 【详解】句意：现在许多学生利用线上课程来提升他们的学习。根据时间标志词now可知，句子描述现阶段的状态，用一般现在时；主语Many students是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填use。 2．The population ________ (drop) sharply during the war. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：战争期间人口急剧下降。所给的词drop为动词，意为“下降”；句中“during the war”表示过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。 3．I ________ (look) up three new words in the dictionary just now. 【答案】looked 【详解】句意：我刚才在字典里查了三个新单词。根据时间状语“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式looked。 4．The boy got two ________ (prize) in the sports meet. 【答案】prizes 【详解】句意：这个男孩在运动会上得了两个奖。prize“奖”，可数名词。根据前面的基数词two可知，应填prize的复数形式，故填prizes。 5．The two cities are _________ (connect) by a new high-speed train. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意：这两座城市被一列新的高铁列车连接起来。connect意为“连接”，是动词。主语The two cities与connect之间为被动关系，表示“被连接”，应用被动语态，句中已有are，所以填过去分词connected。 6．It’s important to learn different ways of ________ (express) numbers in English. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：学习用英语表达数字的不同方式很重要。句中的“of”是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，该动词需要使用动名词形式(即V-ing)。固定搭配ways of doing sth.意为“做某事的方法”，因此将括号内的动词express变为expressing。 7．December 4th, 2024 was the ________ National Constitution Day (宪法日) and we learned a lot on that day. (eleven) 【答案】eleventh 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日是第十一个国家宪法日，那天我们学到了很多东西。eleven“十一”，为基数词，此处表示“第十一个”，需用序数词形式eleventh。故填eleventh。 8．People call Yuan Longping the “Father of Hybrid Rice” for his great ________ (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：人们称袁隆平为“杂交水稻之父”，因为他伟大的成就。形容词great后需接名词，achieve是动词，名词形式为achievement；此处指多项伟大成就，用复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 9．The ________ (different) between a dictionary and an encyclopaedia is clear to most students. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：词典和百科全书之间的区别对大多数学生来说是显而易见的。 句中空格前有定冠词The，空格后接介词between，此处需要名词作句子主语；句子的谓语动词为is，是单数形式，由此判断主语需使用单数名词；括号内different为形容词其对应的名词单数形式是difference。 10．The city has developed ________(rapid) in recent years. 【答案】rapidly 【详解】句意：这座城市近年来发展迅速。空格前为动词“developed”，需用副词来修饰该动词；括号内rapid是形容词，其副词形式为rapidly“迅速地”，在句中作状语。 11．He started his own company in his ________ (forty), after working in a big firm for 20 years. 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：他在一家大公司工作了二十年，四十多岁时开了自己的公司。表示“在某人几十岁时”，应使用“in one’s +整十基数词的复数形式”。forty的复数形式是forties，“in his forties”意思是“在他四十多岁时”。故填forties。 12．Today we’re celebrating my grandpa’s ________ birthday. (fifty-nine) 【答案】 fifty-ninth 【详解】句意：今天我们正在庆祝我祖父的五十九岁生日。原句中“birthday”和括号里的“fifty-nine”是关键词，这里要表达“第五十九个生日”，需用序数词；fifty-nine的序数词形式是fifty-ninth，故填fifty-ninth。 13．The Fibonacci sequence ________ (grow) very quickly as numbers get larger. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：随着数值增大，斐波那契数列的增长速度会变得非常快。句子描述斐波那契数列的固有数学规律，属于客观事实，使用一般现在时。主语The Fibonacci sequence（斐波那契数列）是单数集合名词，谓语动词需变为第三人称单数；grow直接加-s，故填grows。 14．She is ________ (current) living with her grandparents. 【答案】currently 【详解】句意：她目前和祖父母住在一起。空格处修饰动词短语“living with”，需用副词形式；“current”的副词为“currently”，意为“目前、当前”。 15．His grandfather’s ________ (die) made him feel very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：他祖父的去世使他非常悲伤。根据“His grandfather’s…made him feel very sad.”可知，空前为“His grandfather’s”，空处应填名词作主语；die“死亡”，动词，其名词形式为death。故填death。 16．Although wanting to see him again, Julie refused ________ (reply) to his letter. 【答案】to reply 【详解】句意：朱莉虽然想见他一面，但拒绝给他回信。reply“回复”，动词；refuse to do“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to reply。 17．There are two __________ (hundred) students in Grade 8. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：八年级有两百名学生。hundred前有具体数字two时，hundred用单数形式。故填hundred。 18．The ________ (increase) in temperature has caused many problems. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：气温的升高已经造成了许多问题。空格前有定冠词The，空后是介词短语in temperature，说明此处需要填名词作句子的主语，increase本身就可以作名词，意为“增长、升高”，the increase in temperature表示“气温升高”，符合句意。 19．The word “encyclopaedia” comes from a ________ (Greece) word meaning “general education”. 【答案】Greek 【详解】句意：单词“encyclopaedia”来源于一个意为“通识教育”的希腊词汇。 句中修饰名词word需要使用形容词，Greece是名词“希腊”，其形容词形式为Greek，表示“希腊的”，故填Greek。 20．Zhou Shen is a ________ (talent) singer. Many people love his songs. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：周深是一个有天赋的歌手。许多人喜爱他的歌曲。根据题意可知，空处修饰名词singer，需用形容词，所以talent的形容词是talented，意为“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填talented。 21．For more information, please check the ________ (refer) books on the shelf. 【答案】reference 【详解】句意：欲了解更多信息，请查阅书架上的参考书。空格后为名词books，需要定语修饰名词，括号内refer是动词，它的名词形式为reference，此处名词作定语修饰books。 22．Before _________ (promise) others, you’d better think it over. 【答案】promising 【详解】句意：在答应别人之前，你最好考虑清楚。before是介词，后接动名词作宾语，promising符合句意，故填promising。 23．Today is the ________ (twenty-four) day of the month. 【答案】twenty-fourth 【详解】句意：今天是这个月的第二十四天。此处表示第几天，应使用序数词。twenty-four的序数词形式为twenty-fourth，意为“第二十四”。故填twenty-fourth。 24．Tom likes drawing very much. He wants to be an ________ (art). 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：Tom非常喜欢画画。他想成为一名美术家。根据“Tom likes drawing very much. He wants to be an...(art).”可知，非常喜欢画画，想成为一名美术家。artist“画家，美术家”，空前是an，后接名词单数。故填artist。 25．________ (thousand) of tourists come to visit the museum every day. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：每天都有成千上万的游客来参观博物馆。根据“...of tourists”可知，此处考查thousand的用法，当表示不确定数量时，需用其复数形式加of，即thousands of“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 26．Look! The old man is celebrating his ________ birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：看！那位老人正在庆祝他的九十岁生日。ninety“九十”，修饰名词birthday“生日”需要用其序数词形式，ninety的序数词形式为ninetieth，故填ninetieth。 27．The Chinese were the ________ to use paper money in the 11th century. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：中国人在11世纪最先使用纸币。one“一”, the+序数词, 所以要用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 28．The ________ (rapidly) increase of online shopping changes our way of life. 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：网购的快速增长改变了我们的生活方式。空格后是名词increase，需要形容词作定语修饰名词；rapidly为副词，对应的形容词形式rapid填入此处语法适配、语义通顺。 29．I have some ________ (challenge) in learning English pronunciation. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：我在学习英语发音方面有一些挑战。空前some“一些”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，所以这里应用可数名词challenge“挑战”的复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 30．The number of trees in the park ________ (fall) by 30% last year. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：去年公园里树木的数量减少了百分之三十。所给的词fall为动词，意为“下降，减少”。句中时间标志词last year表示过去，句子使用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 31．The young woman works as a shoe ________ (design); she makes many cool shoes for kids. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士是一位鞋类设计师，她为孩子们制作了许多很酷的鞋。“design”设计，是动词形式，“a ”后面应填一个可数名词单数。“design”的名词形式是“designer”。故填“designer”。 32．Michael’s grandma often walks ________ (slow) around her home to keep healthy. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：迈克尔的外婆经常在她家周围慢走以保持健康。此处应用副词修饰动词walks，应用slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 33．I’d like you ________ (double) the amount for each of the rest of the squares. 【答案】to double 【详解】句意：我想要你把剩下每个方块的数量都翻倍。根据“I’d like you…”可知，是我想要你翻倍。would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。动词“double”意为“翻倍”，其不定式形式为“to double”，符合语境。故填to double。 34．My house is on the ________ (twenty-two) floor in the building. 【答案】twenty­-second 【详解】句意：我的房子在这栋楼的二十二楼。根据“on the…floor”可知，此处指的是楼层，应该填序数词twenty­-second，故填twenty­-second。 35．The ________ (develop) of online dictionaries makes word lookup easier. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：在线词典的发展使查词变得更简单。空格位于“The”和“of”之间，需填名词作主语；动词“develop”的名词形式为“development”，表示“发展”。 36．She drank water instead of _______ (eat) snacks during the break. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：休息时她不吃零食，而是喝水。instead of表示“代替，而不是”，of为介词，后接动名词。故填eating。 37．There are many ________ (dictionary) in our school library for us to look up words. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆里有许多词典供我们查阅单词。“many”后接可数名词复数形式。“dictionary”是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y改为i再加-es，即dictionaries。 38．I have __________ (check) your answers, and only two of them are right. 【答案】checked 【详解】句意：我检查了你的答案，只有两个是对的。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填checked。 39．The ________ (billion) of stars in the sky are hard to count. 【答案】billions 【详解】句意：天空中数以十亿计的星星数不胜数。billions of意为“数以十亿计的”，表示模糊的大量数量，固定短语。故填billions。 40．The panda is one of China’s ________ (symbol). 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of”可知此处应接名词复数形式，表示“……之一”。故填symbols。 41．She is ________ (current) living with her grandparents. 【答案】currently 【详解】句意：她目前和她的祖父母一起生活。根据“She is...living with her grandparents.”可知，本句不缺少成分，current是形容词，意为“当前的，目前的”，此处用其副词形式currently“当前，目前”，修饰整个句子。故填currently。 42．Amy goes to school at ________ (exact) the same time every morning. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：艾米每天早上在完全相同的时间上学。用副词exactly“精确地”作状语。故填exactly。 43．—Beethoven is a ________ (talent) musician. His Ninth Symphony is a fantastic piece of music. —He created it though he couldn’t hear anything. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：——贝多芬是一位天才的音乐家。他的《第九交响曲》是一首美妙的乐曲。——虽然他什么都听不见，但他还是创作了这首乐曲。根据句子结构，空格后为名词“musician”，故应用形容词作定语修饰“musician”，talented作形容词，意为“天才的”，符合句意，故填talented。 44．The plan failed ________ (complete) because of the small mistake. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意： 因为这个小错误，计划彻底失败了。根据“The plan failed”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，complete完全的，形容词，对应的副词为completely“彻底地，完全地”，故填completely。 45．Mr. Smith keeps some beautiful ________ (painting). They come from a great ________ (art). 【答案】 paintings artist 【详解】句意：史密斯先生保存着一些漂亮的画作。它们来自一位伟大的艺术家。第一个空，some后接可数名词复数形式，painting“画作”的复数是“paintings”；第二个空，根据前面的“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数形式，结合所给单词提示，art“艺术”对应的表示“艺术家”的单词是“artist”。故填paintings；artist。 46．My aunt became a teacher when she was in her ________. (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：我姑姑在她二十多岁时成为了一名教师。固定短语“in one’s + 基数词复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁时”，twenty的复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。 47．I sent Mary an email last week,but she ________(not reply). 【答案】didn’t reply 【详解】句意：我上周给玛丽发了一封电子邮件，但她没有回复。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”，故填didn’t reply。 48．The pet dog’s ________ (die) made the little girl very sad. 【答案】death 【详解】句意：这只狗的死亡让小女孩很悲伤。“The dog’s”是名词的所有格形式，相当于形容词，后需接die的名词形式death。故填death。 49．The ________ (decrease) in rainfall has caused drought in some areas. 【答案】decrease 【详解】句意：降雨量的减少已经在部分地区引发了干旱。空格位于定冠词The之后，介词in之前，此处需要填入一个名词作句子的主语。括号内的单词decrease既可作动词也可作名词，意为“减少”。句子的谓语动词是has caused，第三人称单数形式，因此主语必须是单数名词。直接使用decrease的名词单数形式即可。 50．The ______ (twenty-two) Olympic Winter Games was held in Sochi. 【答案】twenty-second 【详解】句意：第22冬季奥运会在索契举行。根据“The…Olympic Winter Games was held in Sochi.”可知，此处表示第二十二届冬奥会，应用序数词，应用twenty-second“第二十二”。故填twenty-second。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．It’s __________ (精确地) half past five. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：现在正好是五点半。exactly“精确地；准确地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 52．Keeping a diary every day is a good way to expand your ________ (词汇量). 【答案】vocabulary 【详解】句意：每天写日记是扩大你的词汇量的一个好方法。括号内中文提示“词汇量”对应英文名词vocabulary，在句中作及物动词expand“拓展”的宾语。 53．About 30 ________ (百分比) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 【答案】percent 【详解】句意：我们班大约百分之三十的学生喜欢打篮球。percent表示“百分比”，数字 + percent of为固定表达。 54．About one ________ (十亿) people around the world use the Internet every day. 【答案】billion 【详解】句意：全世界每天约有十亿人使用互联网。根据中文提示“十亿”，对应英文数词billion，空前有具体数字one，billion用单数形式，故填billion。 55．She spent half an hour ________ (查找) the meanings of new words in the passage. 【答案】looking up 【详解】句意：她花了半小时查找短文中生词的意思。固定搭配spend time doing sth，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词需要使用动名词形式；中文“查找”对应的英文短语为look up，动名词形式为looking up。 56．The ________ (航班) to Beijing takes 3 hours. 【答案】flight 【详解】句意：飞往北京的航班花费3小时。“航班”用可数名词flight，此处指去北京的航班，用单数名词。故填flight。 57．Don’t show any ________ (犹豫) when trying new things. 【答案】hesitation 【详解】句意：尝试新事物时不要表现出任何犹豫。空处位于“any”后，填名词，作宾语。“犹豫”用名词hesitation。故填hesitation。 58．I _________ (同意) with what they’re doing about this matter. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：我同意他们在这件事上的做法。agree“同意”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填agree。 59．The teacher made his careful ________ (检查) on the children’s homework. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：老师仔细检查了孩子们的家庭作业。根据中文提示和“made his careful”可知，需要一个名词，check“检查”符合句意，故填check。 60．The ______ (编辑) replied to me after I wrote to him about my problems. 【答案】editor 【详解】句意：在我就我的问题给他写信后，编辑回复了我。editor“编辑”，结合语境可知，该处要填一个单数名词。故填editor。 61．The ________ (基础的) way to use a dictionary is to find the word in alphabetical order. 【答案】basic 【详解】句意：使用词典的基本方法是按字母顺序查找单词。根据中文提示，basic“基础的”符合题意，形容词作定语。 62．We can see flowers _________ (到处) in the park. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：我们可以看到公园里到处都是花。根据中文提示可知，everywhere“到处”符合句意。故填everywhere。 63．The teacher will ________ (解释) how to look up words in an English—Chinese dictionary. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：老师将解释如何在英汉词典中查找单词。“解释”用explain表达，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，因此，此处填动词原形explain。 64．He cut the pizza into small ________ (块，片). 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：他把披萨切成小块。piece表示“块、片”，此处表泛指，要用名词复数形式pieces表示多个小块。故填pieces。 65．The volunteers are ________ (组织) an activity to help old people in the community. 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在组织一个活动，以帮助社区里的老人们。organize“组织”，动词，此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填organizing。 66．My family will get together to celebrate my grandpa’s _________ (九十) birthday. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：我们全家要聚在一起庆祝爷爷的九十大寿。ninety“九十”，根据“my grandpa’s ... birthday.”可知，此处表示九十岁生日，应用序数词。故填ninetieth。 67．______ (没有人) knew anything about the newspaper. 【答案】Nobody 【详解】句意：没人知道报纸的事。nobody“没有人”，在句中作主语，故填Nobody。 68．Please __________ (数数) from zero to nine in English. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：请用英语从零数到九。count“数数”，是动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填count。 69．Thanks to all the workers, the railway ________ (系统) works well now. 【答案】system 【详解】句意：多亏了所有的工作人员，铁路系统现在运行良好。system“系统”，根据“works”可知，空处用名词单数。故填system。 70．We need some ________ (相关的) information to finish this project. 【答案】related 【详解】句意：我们需要一些相关的信息来完成这个项目。“相关的”related，此处形容词作定语修饰名词information。 71．This word has several different ________ (意思) depending on the context. 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：根据语境，这个单词有几种不同的意思。several different表示“好几种不同的”，后面要接可数名词复数；“意思”对应的名词为meaning，复数形式直接加s变为meanings，故填meanings。 72．This dictionary gives ________ (详细的) examples to show how to use each word. 【答案】detailed 【详解】句意：这本词典提供详细的例子来展示每个单词的用法。此处应用形容词detailed“详细的”作定语，修饰名词examples。 73．You should prepare pens and _________ (笔记本) before every lesson. 【答案】notebooks 【详解】句意：每节课前你都应该准备笔和笔记本。notebook“笔记本”，可数名词，此处应和and前的pens并列，名词用复数，故填notebooks。 74．The students will _________ (组织) some social activities this term. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：这学期学生们将组织一些社会活动。根据中文提示可知，organize“组织”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填organize。 75．The ________ (起源) of this traditional festival can be traced back to over 2000 years ago. 【答案】origin 【详解】句意：这个传统节日的起源可以追溯到两千多年前。定冠词The后需要填入名词作句子主语，根据汉语提示“起源”，对应的单词为origin。 76．The girl joined in the swimming contest and won first _______ (奖赏). 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：那个女孩参加了游泳比赛，得了一等奖。win first prize“赢得一等奖”，故填prize。 77．His books are __________（到处）in the room. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：房间里到处都是他的书。根据句意和语境可知此处用地点副词作表语。“到处”的英文表达为everywhere。故填everywhere。 78．“Look after” is a common ________ (短语的) verb in English. 【答案】phrasal 【详解】句意：“Look after”在英语中是一个常见的短语动词。空格前是形容词common，此处作定语修饰后面的名词verb，应填入形容词。根据汉语提示可知 phrasal表示“短语的”，为形容词，故填phrasal。 79．It’s more ________ (有效的) to learn words with their usage than just memorizing them. 【答案】effective 【详解】句意：结合用法学习单词比单纯死记硬背它们更有效。根据汉语提示可知，effective“有效的”，形容词。more effective构成形容词比较级。 80．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a ________ (银牌). 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌。silver“银牌”，a后跟名词单数。故填silver。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．他犹豫了片刻，然后同意了。 He hesitated ________ ________ ________, and then agreed. 【答案】 for a moment 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“片刻”。考查介词短语for a moment“片刻；一会儿”，故填for；a；moment。 82．如果你完成了关于歌剧艺术的报告，别忘记按时提交。 If you finish ________ ________ ________ opera, don’t forget to hand it in on time. 【答案】 the report on 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“关于……的报告”的英文表达。“report on...”是固定搭配，意为“关于……的报告”，“the”用于特指“关于歌剧艺术的报告”。故填the；report；on。 83．夏天有很多种好吃的水果，如：西瓜、桃子、樱桃等等。 There are many kinds of tasty fruit in summer, such as watermelons, peaches, cherries, ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 and so on 【详解】对比中英文句子，“等等”可用副词短语and so on表示。故填and；so；on。 84．他们花费大量时间研发一种新型智能手机。 They spend a large amount of time in developing ________ ________ ________ ________ smart phone. 【答案】 a new type/kind of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“一种新型”的英文内容，“一种新型”英文表达为“a new type of”或“a new kind of”，均意为“一种新型的”，用来修饰名词“smart phone”。故填a；new；type/kind；of。 85．计数棒很容易理解，但写下大数字可能需要很长时间。 Tally sticks are easy ________ ________, but it can take a long time to _________ _________ large numbers. 【答案】 to understand   write down 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处1缺少“理解”，其英文表达为understand，be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”；空处2缺少“写下”，其英文表达为write down，take a long time to do sth.“花费很长时间做某事”。故填to；understand；write；down。 86．成千上万吨的垃圾被送到那里。 ________ ________ tons of garbage________sent there. 【答案】 Thousands of are 【详解】thousands of“成千上万的”，句首首字母要大写；“垃圾被送到那里”表示被动语态，所以此处是“be sent”结构，tons是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填Thousands；of；are。 87．因为这坏天气，我们什么都没看到。 ________ ________ the bad ________, we couldn’t see ________. 【答案】 Because of weather anything 【详解】根据中英文可知，缺少“因为”，空后接的是名词短语，应用because of表示“因为”；“天气”英文表达是weather；couldn’t是否定形式，“任何东西”英文表达是anything。故填Because；of；weather；anything。 88．下楼时要注意，否则你可能会撞着别人。 Be careful when you ________ ________ ________ ________, or you may walk into other people. 【答案】 go down the stairs 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“下楼”的英文表达。“go down the stairs”是固定短语，意为“下楼”，符合句子“下楼时要注意”的表意。故填go；down；the；stairs。 89．面对这么多困难，我们决定继续奋斗，而不是放弃。 Facing so many difficulties, we decide to fight on ________ ________ giving up. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“而不是”的表达。表示“而不是……”常用介词短语“instead of”，后接动名词形式“giving up”，符合语境。故填instead；of。 90．当你想要选择一份礼物时，不要只关注价格标签。 Don’t just focus on ________ ________ ________ when you want to choose a gift. 【答案】 the price tag 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“价格标签”，用名词短语price tag，此处特指礼物的价格标签，前加定冠词the。故填the；price；tag。 91．山坡上开满了成千上万朵野花，像铺了一层花毯。 There are ________ wild flowers blooming on the hillside, like a flower carpet spread out. 【答案】thousands of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成千上万朵”，用英文表达为thousands of，该短语用于修饰可数名词复数形式，符合句中修饰“wild flowers”的语境。故填thousands of。 92．他曾是一名飞行员，但现在他在做办公室工作。 He ________ ________ ________ a pilot, but now he has a desk job. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“曾是”，英文表达是used to be，表示过去常常是（但现在不是了），符合语境，故填used；to；be。 93．辛迪决定骑自行车去学校而不是坐公交。 Cindy decided to ride the bike to school ________ taking the bus. 【答案】instead of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“而不是”，用短语“instead of” ，该短语在句中连接两个并列的动作“骑自行车去学校”和“坐公交”，表示选择前者而非后者。故填instead of。 94．玛丽·居里1867年出生于波兰华沙。 Marie Curie _________ _________ _________ Warsaw, Poland in 1867. 【答案】 was born in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“出生于”，用英文表达为be born in；句子主语为Marie Curie，是第三人称单数，且时间状语为“1867年”，表示过去，因此be动词用was。故填was；born；in。 95．在中华文化中，红色是幸运的象征。 Red is ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese culture. 【答案】 a symbol of luck 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“幸运的象征”。symbol“象征”，a symbol of ...意为“一种……的象征”，luck“幸运”，因此，“幸运的象征”译为a symbol of luck。故填a；symbol；of；luck。 96．越来越多的人在日常生活中使用“loong”一词来代替“dragon”。 More and more people use the word “loong” ________ ________ “dragon” in their daily lives. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】表达“(用……)代替……”用短语“instead of”。故填instead；of。 97．我弟弟生病了，不想吃任何东西。 My brother is ill and he doesn’t ________ ________ eating ________. 【答案】 feel like anything 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“想”和“任何东西”，结合空格后“eating”可知，此处考查：feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，且空格前“doesn’t”是助动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词feel保持原形即可；“任何东西”的英文表达为anything，常用于否定句或疑问句中。故填feel；like；anything。 98．没有人知道恐龙为什么消失。 ________ ________ why all the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared. 【答案】 Nobody knows 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“没人知道”的主句主语和谓语。nobody作不定代词，意为“没有人”，know作动词，意为“知道”，nobody作主语时视为单数，故动词know应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填Nobody；knows。 99．对于学生来说，在日常生活中保护视力非常重要。 It’s very important for students ________ ________ their eyesight ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 to protect in daily life 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题缺少“保护”和“在日常生活中”。it’s important for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说，做某事很重要”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，protect意为“保护”；in daily life意为“在日常生活中”。故填to；protect；in；daily；life。 100．你告诉我要放眼未来，毫不犹豫地追求自己的梦想。 You told me to look towards the future and to pursue my own dreams ________ ________. 【答案】 without hesitation 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“毫不犹豫”，常见的英文表达是介词短语“without hesitation”；“without hesitation”作为状语，用来修饰动词短语“pursue my own dreams”，表明追求梦想时的状态是毫无迟疑的。故填without；hesitation。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $