Unit 6 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕词汇与句式构建学习支架，从核心单词拼写巩固基础，到拓展单词的词形转换提升运用能力，再到重点短语的语境应用，最终通过经典句式（如强调句、分词作定语）的仿写训练，形成从词汇到句子的完整语言能力培养脉络。 资料以“学练结合”为设计亮点，通过单词拼写、词形转换填空、短语应用及句型仿写等多样化练习，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力。其中“否定词+比较级表最高级”等句型训练，培养学生分析与运用复杂句式的思维品质，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言知识的内化与应用。

一、核心单词写对 1.　wrap　 v.包，裹 2.　therefore　 adv.因此，由此 3.　material　 n.材料 4.　living　 adj.活的，活着的 5.　sail　 v.（乘船）航行 6.　inside　 adv.在（建筑物、房间）内 7.　flavour　 n.味，味道 8.　system　 n.系统 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Be sure to protect your plants from 　frost　 （霜） by covering them with a cloth. 2.Be careful when driving on this road，as it is 　steep　 （陡峭的） and winding. 3.The 　soil　 （土壤） in this area is rich in nutrients，perfect for farming. 4.Be careful when diving into the pool；the water might be too 　shallow　 （浅的）. 5.They decided to 　rent　 （租用）a beach house for their summer vacation. 二、拓展单词用活 1.　region　 n.地区，区域→regional adj.地区的，区域性的 2.　harmony　 n.融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地 3.　design　 v.设计→designer n.设计者，设计师 4.　replace　 v.以……替换，更换→replacement n.替换，更换 5.　consumer　 n.消费者→consume v.消费→consumption n.消费 6.　priority　 n.优先处理的事，当务之急→prior adj.优先的；在前的 7.　narrow　 adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.狭隘地，勉强地 8.　benefit　 n.好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的 9.　pleasant　 adj.令人愉快的→please v.使高兴 →pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快 10.　energy　 n.力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.①She felt a sense of satisfaction upon the 　completion　 （complete） of her novel. ②She 　completely　 （complete） forgot about the meeting and missed it. 2.①Early detection is key to the 　prevention　 （prevent） of certain types of cancer. ②Workplace injuries are largely 　preventable　 （prevent） with proper safety training. 3.①Smoking is 　harmful　 （harm） to your health and can lead to serious illnesses. ②The spider in the corner of the room is 　harmless　 （harm） and helps control pests. 4.More and more young people are learning modern 　agricultural　 （agriculture） skills nowadays. 5.①The 　beauty　 （beautiful） of the sunset took her breath away. ②They planted flowers to 　beautify　 （beautiful） the front yard. 6.She 　narrowly　 （narrow） missed the train because of the traffic jam. 7.With so much homework to do，her playtime is very 　limited　 （limit） now. 三、重点短语用准 1.　as far as　　　　　　　　　　　　远至…… 2.　from the bottom to the very top　 　　从底部到顶部 3.　go to the trouble to do sth　　　费尽周折做某事；费力做某事 4.　turn ...into ...　　　把……变成…… 5.　in harmony with　　　与……协调一致；与……和谐相处 6.　connect with　　　连接；与……联系 7.　feed on　　　以……为食 8.　plenty of　　　大量的 9.　as well as　　　除……之外；同（……一样也）；既……又…… 10.　be good for　　　对……有好处 11.　be in doubt　　　怀疑 12.　reflect on　　　认真思考；反思 13.　a variety of　　　各种各样的 14.　have an effect on　　　对……有影响 15.　be at one with　　　与……一致，与……融为一体 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.His intellect and mental agility have never 　been in doubt　. 2.They were vegetarians and lived 　in harmony with　 nature and other creatures. 3.We must 　reflect on　 the influence of the violence on TV programs on children. 4.All animals including man 　feed on　 plants or other animals. 5.It’s a city with fine buildings and 　plenty of　 open space. 6.Most large cities 　are good for　 business and high life，but not for families on holiday. 7.The group has adventured 　as far as　 the Austrian Alps. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：During the rainy season， it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 2.句型公式：过去分词短语作定语 教材原句：These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden， first published in 1911. 3.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 4.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. 5.句型公式：as well as连接并列成分 教材原句：As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also good for the soul. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我是在公园里丢的手机。 　It was in the park that　 I lost my cellphone. 2.他是一位受到人们尊敬的领袖。 He is a leader 　respected by the people　. 3.在炎热的夏天，没有什么比一杯啤酒更让我父亲喜欢的了。 My father likes 　nothing better than a cup of beer　 in the hot summer. 4.学习这个国家的历史会让你的英国之旅更加愉快。 Studying the history of the country will 　make your trip to England much more enjoyable　. 5.我们正在修屋顶，也在刷墙。 We are repairing the roof，　as well as painting the wall　. 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $