Unit 5 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦词汇、短语及句式核心知识点，以“核心单词写对—拓展单词用活—重点短语用准—经典句式写美”为学习支架，系统梳理基础词汇拼写、拓展词形变化、常用短语搭配及经典句型结构。 资料通过单词拼写、词形变化填空、短语运用及句型仿写等多样化练习，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，培养分析和运用复杂句式的思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，高效提升学习效率。

一、核心单词写对 1.　professor　 n.教授 2.　measure　 v.量，测量 3.　crash　 v.暴跌 4.　per cent　 n.百分比 5.　authority　 n.当权，权力 6.　button　 n.按钮 7.　element　 n.基本部分，要素 8.　path　 n.小径，小道 9.　image　 n.图像，影像 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.She donated a large sum of money to the local 　charity　 （慈善机构）. 2.We should 　seek　 （寻求） professional help if we’re facing mental health challenges. 3.From his 　position　 （位置） on the top of the building，he can have a better view of the city. 4.Tourism is a major 　source　 （来源） of income for the area. 5.We must respect the rights and habitats of all living 　creatures　 （生物）. 二、拓展单词用活 1.　annual　 adj.一年一度的，每年的→annually adv.一年一度地，每年地 2.　determine　 v.测定，确定→determination n.决心，决定 3.　eventually　 adv.终于，最终→eventual adj.最后的，最终的 4.　solution　 n.解决，解决方法→solve v.解决 5.　amazing　 adj.惊人的，了不起的→amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→amazement n.吃惊，惊奇 6.　destroy　 v.破坏，毁掉→destruction n.摧毁，破坏 7.　survive　 v.活下来，幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 8.　photographer　 n.摄影师→photograph v.摄影 9.　recover　 v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复→recovery n.恢复，复原 10.　shock　 n.吃惊，震惊；休克 v.（使）震惊；震动→shocked adj.震惊的；惊讶的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 11.　variety　 n.多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.相异，不同 12.　concentrate　 v.专注，专心→concentration n.集中；专心 13.　reaction　 n.（对某一情形或事件的）反应→react v.反应 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.①More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great 　variety　 （vary） of goods. ②We will encounter 　various　 （vary） challenges in the future.Improving ourselves is the best way to deal with them. 2.①I was 　shocked　 （shock） when I read about the famous star’s death in today’s newspaper. ②It’s not 　shocking　 （shock） to see students in their sixties on college campus. 3.①After hours of discussion， they finally found a 　solution　 （solve） to the problem. ②We hope the difficulty can be 　solved　 （solve） by getting the two sides together to discuss the issues. 4.①Some people take dancing lessons to improve their 　concentration　 （concentrate） and coordination （协调）. ②Industrial development is being 　concentrated　 （concentrate） in the west of the country. 5.①She made a quick 　recovery　 （recover） with the help of the doctors. ②He lost his new bike， but he 　recovered　 （recover） it in the school. 三、重点短语用准 1.　manage to do　　　　 　设法做成 2.　the solution to ...　 　　……的解决方法 3.　in trouble　 　　在困境中 4.　cut down　 　　砍倒 5.　lead to　 　　导致；造成（后果）；通向…… 6.　feed on　 　　以……为食 7.　add ...to ...　 　　把……添加到…… 8.　brave the elements　 　　不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 9.　up to　　　达到…… 10.　at a speed of　　　以……速度 11.　concentrate on　 　　把注意力集中于，全神贯注于 12.　fall off　 　　跌落；减少 13.　stare at　 　　盯着看；凝视 14.　show respect to　 　　对……表示尊敬 15.　after all　 　　毕竟，终究 16.　as white as snow　　　雪白 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.We should 　show respect to　 everybody，especially our elders. 2.You should forgive him for his forgetfulness；　after all　，he is over seventy. 3.Are we going to 　brave the elements　 and go for a walk？ 4.This dining hall can hold 　up to　 2，000 students. 5.I can’t 　concentrate on　 my work when I’m tired. 6.If more and more trees are 　cut down　， it will have a bad effect on animals. 7.Some birds and other animals 　feed on　 insects. 8.　The solution to　 this difficult interaction is communication. 9.We need to help our friend who is 　in trouble　 and needs our support. 10.Lack of communication often 　leads to　 misunderstandings between people. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：that指代前面的可数名词 教材原句：One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. 2.句型公式：why引导限制性定语从句 教材原句：Sadly， human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 3.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级... 教材原句：The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 4.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：Only metres away from me was a bear. 5.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：With water falling off its thick， brown hair， the bear stared back at me. 6.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.冬天北京的天气比昆明的天气冷。 The weather in Beijing is 　colder than that in Kunming　 in winter. 2.这就是你输掉比赛的原因。 This is 　the reason why you lost the race　. 3.你越友好，你交的朋友就越多。 　The friendlier　 you are，　the more friends　 you will make. 4.离我家两条街远的地方就是我的学校。 　Two blocks away from my home　 is my school. 5.随着夏天的到来，天气变得越来越热。 　With summer coming　，the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 6.是我负责这个项目。 　It is I who am　 responsible for the project. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $