Unit 3 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕词汇、短语及句式构建递进式学习支架，先聚焦16个核心单词的拼写应用，再通过11组拓展单词的词性转换深化理解，接着强化15个重点短语的语境运用，最后以4种经典句式（如完全倒装、动词-ing作主语）提升表达准确性，各环节配套针对性练习（单词拼写、适当形式填空等）。 资料特色在于分层设计与情境化训练，通过词形转换（如respect→respectable/respectful）、短语搭配（如in the lead、calm down）及句式仿写（如教材原句转化练习），有效提升学生语言能力与思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过练习巩固知识，查漏补缺，培养自主学习能力。

一、核心单词写对 1.　character　 n.（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色 2.　chat　 n.闲谈，聊天 3.　generation　 n.一代（人） 4.　gap　 n.差距，差别 5.　nowadays　 adv.现今，现时 6.　skin　 n.皮肤 7.　slim　 adj.苗条的，修长的 8.　issue　 n.（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题 9.　range　 n.一系列 10.　event　 n.活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等） 11.　impact　 n.作用，影响 12.　series　 n.系列比赛 13.　onto　 prep.到……上，向……上，朝……上 14.　contain　 v.包含，含有 15.　summary　 n.总结，概要 16.　throughout　 prep.在整个期间，自始至终 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.As I approached　 the building， I could see the colourful lights and hear the music playing. 2.The theme　 park attracts 2.5 million visitors a year. 3.The team needs to focus　 on their goals and work together to achieve them. 4.Her fashion 　style　 （风格） is unique and reflects her personality. 5.She showed a 　talent　 （天赋） for acting at an early age. 6.She decided to buy an 　extra　 （额外的） ticket for her friend to join her at the concert. 7.The world’s top 　athletes　 （运动员）competed with each other at the Olympic Games. 8.He entered for many competitions， winning several gold 　medals　 （奖牌）. 9.Taking exercise is a good way of keeping 　slim　 （苗条的）. 10.　Despite　 （尽管） the rain， the meeting continued as planned. 二、拓展单词用活 1.　respect　 v.尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的 2.　ignore　 v.忽视，不理→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 3.　professional　 adj.职业的，专业的→profession n.职业；专业→professor n.教授 4.　option　 n.选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 5.　memory　 n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记住，记忆 6.　nation　 n.国家→national adj.国家的 7.　aim　 v.力求达到→aimless adj.漫无目的的 8.　strength　 n.强烈程度→strengthen v.巩固，加强 9.　judge　 v.认为，判断→judg（e）ment n.判断，评价 10.　detail　 n.细节，细微之处→detailed adj.详尽的，详细的 11.　summary　 n.总结，概要→summarize v.总结，概述 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.①The content of this story is 　suitable　 （suit） for children to read and its style is good as well. ②Whatever your reason for borrowing， we have the loan that 　suits　 （suit） your needs. 2.He appreciates the 　responsibility　 （responsible） you’ve given him and enjoys his freedom. 3.①He belongs to the rich and 　powerful　 （power） families in this region. ②The police have been given special 　powers　 （power） to help them in the fight against terrorism. 4.①I have great 　admiration　 （admire） for her as a writer. ②Lewis was much 　admired　 （admire） for his work on medieval literature. 5.①I must offer him an 　apology　 （apologise） for my rudeness last night. ②He 　apologised　 （apologise） to his wife and children for losing his temper. 三、重点短语用准 1.　turn to　　　　　　　　　向……求助 2.　focus on　　　集中（注意力）于 3.　in surprise　　　吃惊地 4.　apply to　　　应用于 5.　calm down　　　平静下来 6.　in the end　　　最终 7.　be proud of　　　以……为骄傲 8.　take one’s advice　　　接受某人的建议 9.　jump in with both feet　　　全心全意地从事；不加思索地匆匆投入 10.　in the lead　　　领先 11.　in trouble　　　处于困境，陷入麻烦 12.　now and then　　　不时；偶尔 13.　be highly praised for　　　由于……受到高度赞扬 14.　leave ...behind　　　把……落在后面 15.　aim for　　　力求达到；计划，打算 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.Number Five is 　in the lead　， and it looks like he is going to win. 2.If we let the fastest runner make the pace， the others will be 　left behind　. 3.Would you like to help a person 　in trouble　？ 4.Thankfully， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it 　in the end　. 5.Why don’t you think over my tips before 　jumping in with both feet　？ 6.In this instance， step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to 　calm down　. 7.We have to put down the burden 　now and then　， so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. 8.The Wright brothers 　were highly praised for　 having made the first flight in the world. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：Oh look， here comes my boy. 2.句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语 教材原句：Playing in a band is not a job. 3.句型公式：That’s because ...那是因为……， because引导表语从句 教材原句：You just assume I want to be a lawyer， but that’s only because you are a lawyer. 4.句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth 教材原句：But for Alistair， his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.” Ⅳ.完成句子 1.门开了，史密斯先生进来了。 The door opened and 　in came Mr Smith　. 2.做早操对你的健康有好处。 　Doing morning exercises　 is good for your health. 3.他考试不及格。那是因为他没有复习功课。 He didn’t pass the exam.　That was because　 he didn’t review his lessons. 4.良药苦口。 Good medicine 　is bitter to taste　. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $