Unit 5 单元质量检测（五） Into the wild（无听力音频）（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Into the wild”主题，系统整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，通过“输入理解-语言内化-输出表达”训练链构建知识网络，将野生动物保护、自然生态等主题与语言技能紧密结合，帮助学生形成完整的单元知识体系。 其亮点在于采用真实语料与情境任务培养核心素养，如阅读部分选取大猩猩救援、海鹦保护等文本，渗透环保责任意识提升文化意识，听力与阅读题设计从细节理解到推理判断的分层练习，助力思维品质发展，写作模块的野生动物保护演讲稿与救助小鸟续写任务，强化语言运用能力。这种设计让学生巩固知识的同时提升综合素养，也为教师提供精准复习方向。

单元质量检测（五）　Into the wild （满分150分，时间120分钟） UNIT 5　Into the wild 1 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow？（　　） A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　） A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. √ 3. When did the man start drinking coffee？（　　） A. When he was in high school. B. When he started working here. C. When he was at college. √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 4. What does the man mean？（　　） A. The film is not interesting. B. He has seen the film twice. C. The film is better than the novel. √ 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？（　　） A. A band. B. The guitar. C. Drums. √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man so busy now？（　　） A. Because he has a meeting to attend. B. Because he has to take an exam. C. Because he has to finish a report. √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man？（　　） A. Talking to the teacher. B. Having a rest. C. Buying a computer. √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man actually do on Monday evening？（　　） A. Watched a movie. B. Watched a TV program. C. Enjoyed a concert. 9. How much will the man be charged at last？（　　） A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars. √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 10. Where does the woman probably live？（　　） A. California. B. Florida. C. Texas. 11. What has given California a big hit recently？（　　） A. A hurricane. B. A fire. C. An earthquake. 12. How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida？ （　　） A. 85. B. 200. C. 30，000. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 √ √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the man spend his vacation？（　　） A. In Hangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Guizhou. 14. Why did the woman go to Shanghai？（　　） A. To visit a friend. B. To find a job. C. To go sightseeing. √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 15. Where does the woman prefer to live？（　　） A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guizhou. 16. What does the woman think of men from Shanghai？（　　） A. They are generous. B. They are friendly. C. They are helpful. √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the speaker talking about？（　　） A. His favorite sports. B. His hobby. C. His studies. 18. What do we know about the speaker？（　　） A. He loves sports. B. He feels lonely. C. He never buys games. √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 19. What does the speaker think of video games？（　　） A. They can relax our mind. B. They are expensive. C. They are not suitable for children. √ 20. What’s the speaker’s suggestion？（　　） A. Giving up games at once. B. Playing games by yourself. C. Spending proper time on games. √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 听力原文： （Text 1） M：I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it？ W：Yes. It said today is partly cloudy with a strong wind from the northwest. But tomorrow you’ll see sunshine. （Text 2） W：Father’s Day is on this weekend. Don’t forget to give our dad a call on Sunday. M：Oh， thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if I go out with my classmates that day. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） （Text 3） W：When did you fall into the habit of drinking coffee， in high school or at college？ M：Neither. I began it after I worked as a secretary here because I had to work extra hours. （Text 4） W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night？ M：I have read the novel about it. Well， to be honest， I don’t think I will see the movie twice. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） （Text 5） M：Mary， I heard that Sam is forming his own band. What’s the name of the band？ W：Stay Away from the World. It will be a great success. Sam is very good at playing the guitar. I know you play the drums well， so you can join his band. （Text 6） W：Let’s take a coffee break， shall we？ M：I wish I could， but I can’t. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） W：What keeps you so busy？ You’ve been sitting there for hours. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay in front of the computer forever. M： Well， I’m really very busy with my work. I’ve got to finish this report. Mr Smith needs it by noon. I don’t want to be punished for not finishing my work on time. W：I understand that， but you’d feel better if you took a break， even for just a short while. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） （Text 7） M：Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered？ W：Sir， according to the information on the computer， you spent Monday evening watching the movie Fantastic Beasts： The Crimes of Grindelwald. M：Well， it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night. W：Well， this wouldn’t be the first time that the information is wrong. Just a moment， please. Sir， you shouldn’t be charged 10 dollars. But you have to pay $2 for checking it. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） M：You can’t do that！ You can’t charge me for a mistake that you made！ W：I’m terribly sorry， sir. But that’s the rule. （Text 8） W：Because of all the earthquakes and fires， people living in California like me are crazy. M：That’s it， but big earthquakes happen only once in a while. W：That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals. M：You’re right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） W：A recent fire destroyed 85 houses， killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless. M：Still， it’s safer than Florida and Texas. W：Florida doesn’t have earthquakes and has less fires. M：But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October. W：But most of those hurricanes are harmless. M：Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30，000 houses！ （Text 9） W：Hi， George！ Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Guizhou？ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） M：Yes， I did. It was everything I expected， and more. How about you？ Did you go anywhere？ W：Yes， as a matter of fact I did. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to get a job there. M：Shanghai is such a wonderful city！ You’ll really enjoy living there. W：I’m not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it， but I like Beijing too. M：What do you like best about Shanghai？ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） W：Shanghai is the business center of China， so there are lots of jobs， and there’s always something new. It’s more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live. M：Why would you want to stay in Beijing？ W：For one thing， Beijing has a sense of history. You know， there’s no Great Wall in Shanghai！ M：That’s for sure. There’s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace， either. W：For another thing， I think people are very friendly in Beijing. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） M：Yes， I can’t agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly！ W：But I’ve heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. That’s the very quality I admire！ （Text 10） 　　I like to do sports and play video games in my free time. Sometimes， I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to play. I really like games that deal with sports， role-playing， adventure， but I don’t buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce 英 语·必修第一册（WY） stress and kill some time， but it also can be addictive. A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much. Also， some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut themselves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if you control how much you play them — I mean， not playing them too much — then playing video games isn’t a bad way to spend some of your time. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2026·南京鼓楼区高一上月考）To make AI videos， the major process includes turning text ideas into video scenes， often using simple commands or prompts （提示词） to guide the AI to generate （生成） quick， publishable content.Follow the steps below， and you can do it even without editing experience. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） Choose your tool Choose an AI video generator like Invideo， HeyGen， or Canva. Start your project Begin a new project， often by pressing “Add new” or choosing a template （模板）. Prepare your ideas Write a script： Type out your conversation and story. Design a text prompt： Describe the video you want （e.g.：a fancy restaurant at sunset） for text-to-video generation. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） Generate visuals & audio Create avatars （化身）： Use AI avatars， copy your voice， or upload your own images. Generate scenes： Let the AI create visuals， images， or short video clips （片段） from your text. Add voice-overs： Use realistic AI voices or upload your own. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） Design & edit Refine clips： Cut and add transitions （过渡） and backgrounds. Add more elements： Include text， pictures， or music. Edit with prompts： Use text commands like “change background” or “add special effects”. Export & share Download your final video as an MP4 or share directly to social media. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　　Tips： 　　·Prompting is Key： More detailed prompts give better results. 　　·Template： Use pre-designed templates， instead of making new ones， for quick starts. 　　·All-in-One： Some generators can make scripts， visuals， voices， and music from a single prompt. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了制作人工智能视频的主 要流程，以及相关技巧的提示。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了制作人工智能视频的主 要流程，以及相关技巧的提示。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 21. What is the function of a text prompt？（　　） A. To start a project. B. To create a script. C. To make a video. D. To introduce a scene. 解析：细节理解题。根据Prepare your ideas部分Design a text prompt的介绍可知，文本提示词描述了视频场景，引导人工智能生成视频，其目的是引入一个场景。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 22. The fifth step， Design & edit， is aimed at making the video  　　　　.（　　） A. sound more realistic B. look more original C. feel easier to understand D. seem richer in contents 解析：细节理解题。根据Design & edit部分Refine clips的介绍可知，这些操作是为了丰富视频的内容。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 23. What does the writer suggest to improve efficiency？（　　） A. Using brief prompts. B. Avoiding building new templates. C. Choosing cheap generators. D. Downloading everything in advance. 解析：细节理解题。根据Tips部分Template的介绍可知，作者建议避免新建模板来提高效率。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） B 　　（2026·广东华南师大附中高一上期末）On an early morning last year， Emily Denstedt and two other gorilla doctors walked into the thick Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest.They were searching for Buzinza， the head of the Rushegura mountain gorilla （山地大猩猩） group， because they feared she had broken her arm. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Mountain gorillas move around a lot.This was the team’s second day on Buzinza’s trail.The doctors had spent all of the previous morning and afternoon tracking the gorilla’s family， only to have Buzinza climb into a treetop when they finally saw her.She stayed there until nightfall — too late and too dark for a check-up. 　　The team was luckier the next day， however.They had to push through the forest for only a few minutes before coming upon Buzinza and the rest of her family.She was on the ground eating leaves. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Gorilla Doctors is an international group of about 25 wildlife veterinarians （兽医）， biologists and support staff working to keep the world’s 1，000 mountain gorillas from going extinct.The group serves the health needs of the animals living in this forest. 　　A week ago， the trackers responsible for monitoring the Rushegura gorilla group noticed that Buzinza hadn’t used her right arm for several days.“We were worried that she might have a fracture （骨折），” Denstedt said. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　When they found Buzinza on that second day of searching， the team slowly took out their medical supplies.Denstedt gently placed Buzinza’s injured arm on an X-ray plate.The picture that appeared showed there was no fracture.Instead， Buzinza was suffering from osteomyelitis， a bone infection.“That type of condition is serious，” Denstedt said.Without treatment， she would likely die. 　　The treatment took about an hour.As she worked， Denstedt spoke quietly to Buzinza， “You’re all right.You’re fine.” 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　“It’s hard to know how much they really feel when we are touching them.But you still find yourself saying these things，” Denstedt explained. 　　Trackers and field veterinarians monitored Buzinza over the next five weeks and continued to treat her with medications.“We don’t have any X-rays after treatment， so I don’t know what the bone looks like now， but Buzinza is doing a lot better，” Denstedt said.“She’s climbing again.” 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emily Denstedt和其 他两位大猩猩医生进入乌干达的Bwindi密林寻找可能手臂受伤的山 地大猩猩Buzinza。 24. Which word can best describe the team’s finding Buzinza？ （　　） A. Secret. B. Unexpected. C. Difficult. D. Unimportant. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，找到Buzinza并进行检查是困难的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emily Denstedt和其 他两位大猩猩医生进入乌干达的Bwindi密林寻找可能手臂受伤的山 地大猩猩Buzinza。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 25. What did Denstedt find out about Buzinza after a check-up？ （　　） A. Her right arm was broken. B. Her condition was life-threatening. C. She experienced an unknown disease. D. She could spread the infection to her family. 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的The picture that appeared showed ...she would likely die.可知，Denstedt检查后发现Buzinza的状 况会危及生命。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 26. What did Denstedt do as she treated Buzinza？（　　） A. She tried to calm and comfort her. B. She tried to guess how she was feeling. C. She made the process as slow as possible. D. She touched her to help her go to sleep. 解析：推理判断题。根据第七段内容可推知，在治疗过程中，Denstedt试图让Buzinza平静下来，安慰她。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 27. What did Denstedt say about Buzinza？（　　） A. She needed another X-ray badly. B. She’d have to wait weeks to get new treatment. C. She was recovering slowly. D. She was better at climbing trees than before. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Denstedt所说的话可推知，Denstedt认为Buzinza正在慢慢恢复。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） C 　　（2026·齐齐哈尔部分学校高一上期末）Scientists have discovered that dogs appear to experience a range of complex emotions， such as envy （妒忌） and pride.This type of behavior had only been shown in humans or chimpanzees， but researchers believed that other species that live together could also care about fairness， which led them to study dogs. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　“We are learning that dogs， horses， and perhaps many other species are far more emotionally complex than we ever realized，” said Paul Morris， a professor at the University of Portsmouth who studies animal emotions.“They can suffer simple forms of complex emotions we once thought only primates could experience.” 　　Scientists noted that dogs don’t like seeing their owners show affection to other dogs and that they can also become stressed when a new baby or partner enters their home. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　To test these ideas， Friederike Range and her team at the University of Vienna in Austria carried out an experiment with 33 trained dogs in a lab.The dogs were asked to offer a paw to a human.The dogs performed the trick almost every time， whether they were given a reward or not， both when alone and with another dog. 　　However， the dogs’ behavior changed when they saw other dogs getting rewards while they received nothing.In these cases， the dogs were less eager to perform the trick.They also showed signs of stress， such as licking or scratching. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　“They are clearly unhappy with the unfair situation，” Range said.She believed that dogs might be sensitive to other types of unfairness， like receiving less attention or praise.“It might explain why some dogs react with ‘new baby envy’ when their owners have a child，” she added. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家们研究发现，狗狗能体验嫉 妒、对不公敏感等复杂情感，这种观点已通过实验佐证。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家们研究发现，狗狗能体验嫉 妒、对不公敏感等复杂情感，这种观点已通过实验佐证。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 28. What is a misunderstanding of complex emotions according to the text？（　　） A. They were difficult to explore in a lab. B. They were only seen in horses. C. They were seldom studied by scientists. D. They were limited to primates. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，过去人们对复杂情感的误解是认为其仅局限于灵长类动物。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 29. Why did Range’s team carry out the experiment？（　　） A. To see if dogs react to unfair situations. B. To determine if dogs can feel proud. C. To test how dogs perform a given task. D. To study dogs’ affection to strangers. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段、第四段第一句以及第五段可知，实验目的是验证狗狗是否会对不公情况做出反应。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 30. How did the dogs behave when seeing others getting treats while they did not？（　　） A. They were eager to perform. B. They stopped to finish a task. C. They probably felt stressed. D. They showed nothing strange. 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，狗狗看到他人获赏自己无赏时，可能会感到有压力。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？（　　） A. Dogs Need More Attention B. Dogs Can Sense Fair Play C. Dogs Have a Sense of Safety D. Dogs Are Happier at Home 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第二句可知，文章核心是围绕狗狗能感知公平与否展开。因此，B项（狗狗能感知公平）概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） D 　　（2026·黑龙江鸡西一中高一上期末）It’s 1：15 am in Vestmannaeyjabaer， Iceland， and Hafdis Bjork Oskarsdottir， a 23- year-old art student， is climbing a skinny wire tower.Oskarsdottir is hoping she’ll find a bird there — a baby puffin （海鹦）， to be exact.Oskarsdottir climbs down empty-handed， but she is hopeful that someone else will find the bird. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　She’s not the only resident searching in the August night for baby puffins — also known as pufflings.The town of Vestmannaeyjabaer in the Westman Islands happens to sit in the middle of the largest puffin colony in the world.The pufflings’ parents have left the islands， and if a puffling goes in the wrong direction， it’s unlikely to find its way back to the sea without help. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Despite their large numbers on the island， the Atlantic puffin is in danger.It’s listed as vulnerable by the IUCN， and the Iceland population， in particular， is considered critically endangered.“Iceland has lost half its population in the last 30 years， and that is a critical flag，” says Erpur Snaer Hansen， a scientist and puffin expert.“If it keeps going on like this， they’re going to disappear，” he says. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　When a species is facing extinction， every little bit helps — even small， local conservation efforts.And many residents， like Oskarsdottir who climbed the tower， feel a responsibility to their local wildlife that makes them risk their lives.Bloodied hands， broken toes， daring feats — just about everyone in town has a story to tell about a rescue attempt. 　　Once you catch a puffling， you have the proud distinction of being a puffling mom or dad for a night.You take it home， keep it in a cardboard box， and leave it alone — no food or drink， either. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　The next day， the puffin patrol （巡逻队） registers their rescues online.Some in-the-know residents， like the puffling queens and their kids， also take the pufflings to researchers like Hansen and his team to be ringed with a steel band that helps track the baby birds into adulthood.Year after year， recording the whereabouts of tagged birds helps scientists better understand where they migrate， and how they are coping with environmental change. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼纳埃亚尔 的居民为拯救濒危的海鹦幼鸟所付出的努力。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰岛韦斯特曼纳埃亚尔 的居民为拯救濒危的海鹦幼鸟所付出的努力。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 32. What can be learned about the baby puffins from paragraphs 1 and 2？ （　　） A. They may find their way to the sea. B. They may stay on wire towers. C. They cause the puffin population to decline. D. They are taken good care of by their parents. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一、二段尤其是第二段最后一句可知，小海鹦可能会找到去往大海的路。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 33. What can we infer about the islanders from their rescue efforts？ （　　） A. They have made scientific research on puffins for decades. B. They regard rescuing puffins as a dangerous and unnecessary task. C. They are willing to take risks to protect the local puffin population. D. They have successfully increased the puffin population in Iceland. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句可推知，这些岛民愿意冒风险来保护当地的海鹦种群。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 34. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word “feats” in paragraph 4？（　　） A. Actions. B. Mistakes. C. Fears. D. Rewards. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，daring feats与Bloodied hands和broken toes并列，描述的是救援过程中发生的具体行动。由此推测，画线词意为“行动”。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 35. Why does the author write the last paragraph？（　　） A. To show the achievements of puffin preservation. B. To prove the impact of climate change on puffins. C. To highlight the scientific system of puffin protection. D. To call for more effort to save the endangered species. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，最后一段主要是强调对海鹦的保护所建立的科学体系。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2026·皖南八校高一上期中）Crows are not the most beautiful bird.They don’t have a good fame in most countries of the world either.36. 　　 They are also believed to have other advantages over other animals. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　37.  　　 However， some of these crows may also have small areas of white or gray feathers around their body.And they have powerful beaks and strong feet， which help them a lot while looking for food. 　　Crows are highly social birds that form groups.These groups of crows are referred to as “flocks” or “murders”.The American crow， also known as the common crow， is of the Corvidae family， which includes 120 species.38. 　　 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　In a lot of studies crows have been proven to be extremely intelligent.These studies show that the birds are able to build and use tools in their lives.39. 　　 Crows have actually been able to make hooked （勾状的） tools to help them catch food.They are also able to drop stones into a bottle of water to allow them to drink it. 　　These birds eat many kinds of food.And they also keep food in trees and other places for future use.40. 　　 Instead， they eat over six hundred different kinds of foods.They eat almost all types of plants.They feed on insects like spiders， grasshoppers， weevils， beetles and crickets.They also feed on decaying （腐烂的） and dead matter and food from rubbish bins， especially in the winter months. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） A. They don’t just depend on certain food. B. Ravens and jackdaws are included in that number. C. They usually don’t spend too much time in their nest. D. Common crows are generally all-black in appearance. E. For example， they use sticks to dig small insects from trees to eat. F. These birds get on well with each other when they hunt for food. G. But they are believed to be one of the smartest birds on the earth. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌鸦的一些基本情况。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了乌鸦的一些基本情况。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 36. G　上文表明乌鸦不受喜欢，下文表明乌鸦的优势。G项（但是人 们认为它们是地球上最聪明的鸟类之一）转折说明乌鸦聪明的优势。 37. D　本段描述乌鸦的外表。D项（常见的乌鸦通常都是全身黑色 的）与下文形成对比，适合作为段落主旨句。 38. B　上文描述了乌鸦的种群关系，讲到了120个鸦科。B项（乌鸦 和寒鸦也包含在这一数量之中）进一步补充说明。 39. E　上句表明乌鸦智力方面的情况，它们会使用工具。E项 （例如，它们会用树枝从树上挖出小昆虫来食用）举例说明使用 工具情况。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 40. A　上文说明乌鸦的饮食，再结合下句可知，空处应该讲乌鸦的 食物来源不单一。A项（它们并非仅仅依赖于某些特定的食物）符合 语境。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2026·吉林延边高一上期末）Dogs are not allowed off-leash （不拴绳） in the Nature Reserve in Lewes， England.So dog owners were  　41　 when they were told their dogs could run free in the reserve， as long as the pups would wear backpacks filled with  　42　. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　The Nature Reserve was so popular that many of its native wildflowers and grasses had  　43　 after many years of use.People  　44　 they wouldn’t see any plants coming up.The Lewes Wildlife Trust decided that using dogs would be a  　45　 way to help reseed the ground.As dogs  　46　， the seeds would drop from the backpacks， which had small holes in them， in areas that humans couldn’t easily  　47　 on the 25-acre reserve. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Barbara Haydon was among the dog owners who came to help with the  　48　.She put backpacks  　49　 by the reserve on her three golden retrievers （金毛犬） and set them free to run around the area while  　50　 seeds.“It was a good  　51　 for my energetic dogs.I was glad to see them doing something  　52　 for the environment， just by being themselves，” Haydon said.“They  　53　 it greatly， and so did I！” 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Five months later， people are beginning to see the dogs’ efforts pay off.Small green  　54　 are appearing all over the forest floor.“It was brilliant to  　55　 our local dog walkers in the project，” said Helen Meade， CEO of the Wildlife Trust， “and we hope to keep it going for a couple of years.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国刘易斯自然保护区 的一项创新措施：允许狗主人给狗狗背上装有植物种子的特制背 包，让它们在保护区内自由奔跑时撒播种子。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国刘易斯自然保护区 的一项创新措施：允许狗主人给狗狗背上装有植物种子的特制背 包，让它们在保护区内自由奔跑时撒播种子。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 41. A. worried B. amazed C. ashamed D. disappointed 解析：文章首句中提到的禁令与空后的their dogs could run free的新规定形成对比，这种转变会让狗主人感到惊讶。 42. A. food B. water C. toys D. seeds 解析：根据下段尾句中的the seeds would drop from the backpacks可知，背包里装的是种子。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 43. A. damaged B. returned C. grown D. disappeared 解析：根据下句以及项目旨在重新播种土地可知，植物已经消失了。 44. A. admitted B. explained C. feared D. viewed 解析：根据空后的wouldn’t see any plants coming up可知，人们最可能的情绪是担心。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 45. A. final B. real C. simple D. traditional 解析：　根据下句中的As dogs ...from the backpacks可知，这种方 法不需要复杂操作，让狗奔跑即可，因此是一种简单的方法。 46. A. turned around B. raced around C. showed up D. lined up 解析：根据第一段中的run free和语境可知，要让种子广泛散播到各处，狗狗需要到处奔跑。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 47. A. reach B. notice C. recognize D. count 解析：根据空后的the 25-acre reserve以及狗狗活动灵活的特点可知，它们能去到人类不易到达的地方。 48. A. offer B. game C. effort D. problem 解析：根据上段中的help reseed the ground可知，这是一个旨在恢复生态的活动，狗主人前来是参与这项活动。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 49. A. produced B. supplied C. preserved D. deserted 解析：　根据语境可知，背包是项目组织方为参与项目的狗主人提 供的装备。 50. A. saving B. collecting C. removing D. spreading 解析：根据上段中help reseed the ground和As dogs ...from the backpacks 可知，狗狗奔跑时是在撒播种子。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 51. A. fit B. treat C. training D. lesson 解析：　根据空后的for my energetic dogs可知，让精力充沛的狗狗 自由奔跑本身就是一个消耗它们精力的好方式，是一个合适的活动。 52. A. familiar B. useful C. convenient D. attractive 解析：　根据整个项目的生态恢复目的可知，狗狗的行为对环境是有益的，因此是有用的。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 53. A. trusted B. missed C. enjoyed D. investigated 解析：根据上文描述的狗狗自由奔跑可知，这是它们天性喜爱的活动，所以它们享受这个过程。 54. A. shoots B. roots C. fruits D. flowers 解析：　根据上文撒播种子的项目和生态恢复的目的可知，种子发芽后最先长出的是绿色的嫩芽。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 55. A. persuade B. employ C. recommend D. involve 解析：根据上段首句中的came to help和第二句中的set them free可知，项目是让当地的遛狗员参与其中。 √ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2026·吉林友好学校高一上月考）Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago， 56. 　　　　　　 used to live in harmony with each other.However， at present， what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at 57. 　　　　　　 alarming rate， 75 species every day on average.This is because human beings don’t observe animal protection laws.Animals are being hunted， 58. 　　　　　　 英 语·必修第一册（WY） （shoot） and attacked illegally so that people can obtain 59. 　　　　　　 （they） skin， fur or other organs.Furthermore， not only do human activities lead to the 60. 　　　　　　 （reduce） of animal habitats， but they also cause the rise of global temperature， which threatens the survival of some animals， 61. 　　　　 （especial） those species living in the polar regions.They make a living by 62. 　　　　　　 （hunt） or fishing.So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting 63. 　　　　　　 the alarming changes. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us.Only if the authorities take effective 64. 　　　　（measure） immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection.Now， more nature reserves 65. 　　　　　　 （build） to preserve endangered animals from extinction. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物的生存现 状，分析了导致这一现象的主要原因，强调保护野生动物的重要 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物的生存现 状，分析了导致这一现象的主要原因，强调保护野生动物的重要性。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 56. which　考查关系代词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Wildlife，为事物，且在从句中作主语。故填 which。 57. an　考查冠词。at an alarming rate 是固定搭配，意为 “以惊人的 速度”。故填 an。 58. shot　考查时态和语态。空处与hunted、attacked 并列，且Animals 和shoot之间是被动关系，应用提示词shoot的动词-ed形式构成现在进 行时的被动语态。故填 shot。 59. their　考查代词。空处修饰名词短语skin， fur or other organs，需 用提示词they的形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 60. reduction　考查名词。空处位于定冠词the后，作介词to的宾语， 需用提示词reduce的名词形式。故填reduction。 61. especially　考查副词。空处修饰其后的those species living in the polar regions，需用提示词especial的副词形式。故填 especially。 62. hunting　考查非谓语动词。空前的by是介词，其后接动词-ing形 式。故填 hunting。 63. to　考查介词。adapt to是固定搭配，意为 “适应”。故填 to。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 64. measures　考查名词复数。measure表示 “措施” 时是可数名 词，take effective measures是固定搭配，意为 “采取有效措施”。故 填 measures。 65. are being built　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Now 可知应用现在进行时；主语more nature reserves和build之间是被动关 系，需用现在进行时的被动语态；主语是复数，be 动词用are。故填 are being built。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2026·山西大学附中高一上期中）假定你是李华，你将参加你 校举办的以野生动物保护为主题的英语演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲 稿，内容包括： 　　（1）保护野生动物的重要性； 　　（2）保护措施。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Hello， everyone！ 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： 　　Hello， everyone！ 　　I’m Li Hua.Today， I’d like to talk about wildlife protection.It is wildlife that plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems — an essential part of nature that we can never replace.If wild animals disappear， many plant species will die out， and human life will be severely affected as well. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　To protect them， first， we should refuse to buy products made from wild animals.Only when the government sets up more nature reserves can wild animals have safe habitats to live in.Additionally， we need to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection through various activities. 　　Let’s act together to protect our animal friends！ Thank you！ 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026·河南洛阳强基联盟高一上月考）One sunny afternoon， Leo went to a park with his mom for a walk.While they were sitting on the grass， he heard a soft sound coming from a nearby tree.Curious， he went closer and found a small brown bird with an injured wing under the tree.It couldn’t fly. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Leo’s heart was filled with pity for this little bird.His mom noticed his concern and said， “Let’s help it together.” Carefully， Leo picked up the bird and brought it home.With his mom’s help， Leo used an old shoe box as the bird’s nest and put in some cotton.Every day， he gave the bird water and small pieces of bread.He named it Pip.At first， Pip was afraid and didn’t eat much.But Leo never gave up.Slowly， Pip began to trust him.Its wing started to heal （痊愈）， and it grew stronger day by day.Leo felt happy watching Pip recover.Sometimes， the whole family would watch Pip hopping （跳） around the room， and Leo’s mom would smile and say， “Darling， you’ve done a good job.” 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　One day， as Pip was confidently flying from one chair to another and then stayed beside the window， Leo’s mom said gently， “Leo， Pip’s wing has fully recovered.It’s strong enough to return to the forest.” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Standing close to Pip， Leo held the box tightly and said，“No！” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　Under the same tree where Pip had been found， Leo gently opened his hands. 　　　　 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　　 　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： 　　Standing close to Pip， Leo held the box tightly and said， “No！” “I can’t let it go.It’s safe here with me.What if it gets hurt again？” he continued.His mom put a hand on his shoulder and said， “I understand your fear， Son.But think about it — is keeping Pip in a box an act of love？ Or is the love about letting it go？” Leo looked at Pip， who was pecking at the window sometimes， and for the first time， he saw not a pet in a cage， but a creature gazing longingly at its true home — the vast sky.Leo took a deep breath and nodded.He put Pip in the box， and then took it to the park together with his mom. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） 　　Under the same tree where Pip had been found， Leo gently opened his hands.Pip hesitated for a moment， and then flew up to a low branch.It turned back， chirped softly as if saying thank you， and then flew higher and farther until it disappeared into the blue sky.Though a little sad， Leo felt peaceful in his heart.He realized that every life， no matter how small， deserves freedom and respect.True kindness means caring without holding on. 英 语·必修第一册（WY） $