Unit 1 What’s on your plate语法知识点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心语法，通过梯度化题型构建“基础应用-情景交际-句式转换”的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|10题|考查词形变化（be动词、动词三单、名词复数等）|从词法基础切入，覆盖核心语法点的形态变化规则| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇（healthy/always等）语境应用|衔接词法与语义，强化词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |介词短语填空|8题|固定搭配与介词辨析（on/for/about等）|构建介词与动词、名词的搭配逻辑，形成短语应用体系| |情景选择|8题|语境化语言运用（询问、劝告等功能）|实现语法知识向交际能力的转化，提升语言表达的适切性| |单项选择|10题|语法点综合辨析（there be、动词时态等）|整合单元语法点，通过选项对比深化理解| |句型转换|5题|句式结构转换（疑问、否定等）|从句子结构层面巩固语法规则，培养句式变换的思维灵活性|

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 1 What’s on your plate?语法知识点专项训练 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. There ______ (be) some bread on the plate. 2. I often ______ (choose) fruit for my breakfast. 3. Too much candy ______ (be) bad for our stomach. 4. My mum always ______ (have) soup for dinner. 5. We ______ (not eat) too many chips every day. 6. A few ______ (potato) are on the table. 7. Eating healthy food makes us ______ (health). 8. Too much cola makes him feel ______ (sleep). 9. My sister sometimes ______ (eat) biscuits in the afternoon. 10. You ______ (need) enough water every day. 二、选词填空（healthy  always  a few  choose  enough） 1. I ____________ get up early every morning. 2. We should eat ____________ food every day. 3. There are ____________ nuts on the plate. 4. Please ____________ some fresh fruit for your lunch. 5. Drink ____________ water every day. 三、介词与短语填空 1. What’s ______ your plate? 2. Too much sugar is bad ______ our body. 3. We can put some fruit ______ our lunch box. 4. My family talks ______ different food groups. 5. I have some chips ______ dinner today. 6. You can choose food ______ the food group. 7. Don’t eat too many snacks ______ night. 8. Bread is good ______ your breakfast. 四、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你想询问对方餐盘里有什么，你可以说：______ A. What’s on your plate? B. Where is your plate? ( ) 2. 你想劝告朋友，太多糖果对肠胃不好：______ A. Too much candy is bad for your stomach. B. Candy is good for your eyes. ( ) 3. 你告诉大家，我们应当吃健康的食物：______ A. We should eat healthy food. B. We should eat many chips. ( ) 4. 盘子里有几块土豆，可以说：______ A. There are a few potatoes on the plate. B. There is a little potato on the plate. ( ) 5. “够了，不要再吃零食啦。”的英文是：______ A. That’s enough. Don’t eat more snacks. B. That’s good. Eat more snacks. ( ) 6. 你想说自己总是早餐喝一碗汤：______ A. I always have some soup for breakfast. B. I never have soup for breakfast. ( ) 7. 你想问对方午饭选择什么食物：______ A. What food do you choose for lunch? B. Where do you have lunch? ( ) 8. 可乐喝多了，人会犯困，你可以说：______ A. Too much cola makes you sleepy. B. Too much cola makes you happy. 五、单项选择题 ( ) 1. —What’s ______ your plate? —Some fruit and bread. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. There is some ______ on the plate. A. potato B. bread C. biscuits ( ) 3. Too much chocolate is bad ______ us. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 4. My mother always ______ fresh vegetables every day. A. choose B. chooses C. choosing ( ) 5. There are ______ nuts in the box. A. a few B. a little C. much ( ) 6. —Does Tom eat healthy food? —Yes, he ______. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 7. We need ______ water every day. A. enough B. many C. a few ( ) 8. Too many snacks ______ not good for you. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 9. The boy feels ______, because he eats lots of cola. A. sleepy B. slow C. heavy ( ) 10. I ______ too many chips for supper. A. shouldn’t eat B. should eats C. not eat 六、句型转换 1. There is some soup on my plate.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 2. Too much candy is bad for our health.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 3. I choose some fruit for my breakfast.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________ 4. My dad always eats bread in the morning.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 5. Do you eat enough vegetables every day?（作出肯定回答） ____________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. is 2. choose 3. is 4. has 5. don’t eat 6. potatoes 7. healthy 8. sleepy 9. eats 10. need 二、选词填空 1. always 2. healthy 3. a few 4. choose 5. enough 三、介词与短语填空 1. on 2. for 3. in 4. about 5. for 6. from 7. at 8. for 四、情景选择 1.A  2.A  3.A  4.A  5.A  6.A  7.A  8.A 五、单项选择题 1.A  2.B  3.B  4.B  5.A  6.B  7.A  8.B  9.A  10.A 六、句型转换 1. Is there any soup on your plate? 2. Too much candy isn’t bad for our health. 3. What do you choose for your breakfast? 4. My dad doesn’t always eat bread in the morning. 5. Yes, I do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $