精品解析：内蒙古锡林郭勒盟苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

保密★启用前 苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年度 八年级英语开学测试 试卷满分：100分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Who is Jenny? A. A teacher. B. A new student. C. Bill’s cousin. 2. Where are the rules? A. Behind the door. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. Next to the blackboard. 3. What do we know about Bill? A. He ate in the classroom. B. Jenny is angry with him. C. He thinks he should be polite. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t eat in the classroom, Jenny. That’s one of our class rules. W: Our class rules? I’m sorry, Bill. I don’t know that. M: You are new to our school. Let me tell you about that. Come and have a look. The rules are behind the door. W: Oh, I see. I shouldn’t eat in the classroom. M: There is also another rule, always be polite. But I was not so polite just now. I should say please. So, I must say sorry to you. W: It’s okay. Thank you for telling me about the rules. （二）听材料，回答小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. How many people does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What’s Wenwen’s dessert (甜点)? A. An ice-cream. B. Bananas. C. An apple. 6. What does Lingling like to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lingling. I have two friends. They are Fangfang and Wenwen. We like different food for lunch. Fangfang likes tomato and egg noodles. She likes to drink some vegetable soup after she eats the noodles. Wenwen likes dumplings very much. What’s her dessert? She likes to have one or two bananas. She can make very delicious dumplings. What’s my favorite lunch? I like beef and chicken best. I like having a cup of juice after eating the beef and chicken. （三）听短文。 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who did Cindy go boating with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 8. What time did the boat ride start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 9. What was the weather like that evening? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Freezing. 10. Where did Cindy go after the boat ride? A. Another city. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Cindy. Last Saturday evening, I had a wonderful time with my father. We went boating in Sun Park, which has a beautiful lake. Our boat ride started at six o’clock and lasted two hours until eight. It was so nice to see the city lights from the water. And the weather was cool. After the boat ride, we stopped at a restaurant and ate some delicious dumplings. That’s why we got home a little late. It was such a fun and relaxing evening. 二、完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n) ____11____, a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word “octopus” means eight feet. That is how octopuses got ____12____ name. Octopuses are very clever. They ____13____ learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of ____14____ situation (情况). If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to ____15____. Some octopuses ____16____ live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones, ____17____ their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay ____18____. Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they ____19____. They can ____20____ their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That’s ____21____ they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they ____22____ ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there’s no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its ____23____. The arm will change colour and move in the ____24____. As the enemies run after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, when an octopus ____25____ an arm, it can grow it back! 11. A. dolphin B. shark C. octopus D. whale 12. A. his B. her C. its D. their 13. A. need B. can C. should D. must 14. A. similar B. easy C. dangerous D. dark 15. A. get off B. get out C. get away D. get back 16. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 17. A. but B. because C. or D. so 18. A. cool B. safe C. healthy D. dry 19. A. sound B. swim C. feel D. look 20. A. change B. draw C. paint D. build 21. A. how B. what C. why D. when 22. A. explain B. make C. collect D. save 23. A. tails B. arms C. eyes D. legs 24. A. air B. land C. water D. sky 25. A. gets B. keeps C. finds D. loses 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种聪明的海洋动物——章鱼。文章讲述了章鱼名字的由来、生活习性以及它们为了躲避敌人而采取的各种自我保护方法，如躲藏、变色、喷墨和断臂求生等。 【11题详解】 句意：是一只章鱼，一种能做惊人事情的海洋动物。 根据下文“The word ‘octopus’ means eight feet.”可知，此处介绍的是章鱼，octopus“章鱼”符合语境，其它选项“dolphin海豚；shark鲨鱼；whale鲸鱼”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是章鱼名字的由来。 根据主语“octopuses”为复数，可知此处应使用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，其它选项“his他的；her她的；its它的”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它们能像人类一样学习新事物。 根据前文“Octopuses are very clever.”可知，章鱼很聪明，所以它们“能够”学习新事物，表示能力，can“能够”符合语境，其它选项“need需要；should应该；must必须”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们甚至学会了一些把戏来使自己摆脱危险的境地。 根据下文“If an octopus is in danger from an animal”可知，此处指摆脱危险的情况，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，其它选项“similar相似的；easy容易的；dark黑暗的”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：如果章鱼受到动物（如鲨鱼或鸟）的威胁，它可以使用这些把戏逃跑。 根据语境，遇到危险时章鱼会利用把戏逃脱，get away“逃跑”符合语境，其它选项“get off下车；get out出去；get back回来”不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：一些章鱼很少生活在深水中。 根据下文“They like to stay in shallow water with rocks.”可知，它们喜欢待在浅水区，因此很少生活在深水区，seldom“很少”符合语境，其它选项“often经常；always总是；usually通常”不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：章鱼没有任何骨头，所以它们的身体很柔软。 前后句为因果关系，因为没有骨头，所以身体柔软，so“所以”符合语境，其它选项“but但是；because因为；or或者”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它们能钻进岩石之间的小地方以保持安全。 根据前文提到章鱼躲避危险，可知它们躲进岩石缝隙是为了保护自己，保持安全，safe“安全的”符合语境，其它选项“cool凉爽的；healthy健康的；dry干燥的”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：章鱼保护自己的另一种方法是通过改变它们的外表。 根据下文“look like plants or other sea animals”可知，它们通过改变颜色和形状来改变看起来的样子，look“看起来”符合语境，其它选项“sound听起来；swim游泳；feel感觉”不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：它们可以改变自己的颜色和形状，看起来像植物或其他海洋动物。 根据前文“changing how they look”可知，此处指改变颜色和形状，change“改变”符合语境，其它选项“draw画；paint涂色；build建造”不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它们能在不到一分钟的时间内改变颜色。 前文解释了章鱼大脑分布的特点，这是它们能快速变色的原因，That’s why...意为“这就是为什么……”，why“为什么”符合语境，其它选项“how如何；what什么；when什么时候”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当它们制造墨汁时，墨汁使敌人很难看到它们。 根据前文“Octopuses can also make ink.”可知，此处指当它们制造（喷出）墨汁时，make“制造”符合语境，其它选项“explain解释；collect收集；save保存”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：章鱼可以折断它的一条腕足。 根据第一段“eight arms”以及下文“The arm will change colour”可知，章鱼断掉的是腕足，arms“腕足/手臂”符合语境，其它选项“tails尾巴；eyes眼睛；legs腿”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这条腕足会改变颜色并在水中移动。 根据常识和前文可知，章鱼是海洋动物，因此腕足是在水里移动，water“水”符合语境，其它选项“air空气；land陆地；sky天空”不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：别担心，当章鱼失去一条腕足时，它可以重新长出来！ 根据前文“break off one of its arms”可知，章鱼折断了腕足，即失去了腕足，loses“失去”符合语境，其它选项“gets得到；keeps保持；finds找到”不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共22分） A People began to study the weather a long time ago. They used many different ways. Some of these ways still work well today. Let’s take a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different clouds mean different weather. The way clouds move also shows different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean fine weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning, don’t go out. Red sky at night, you can go out for a long walk.” This is really true! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly high in the sky. That means good weather. Sometimes they fly low in the sky. That means bad weather. Birds are very quiet before rain comes. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they climb slowly to high places. You can see them on the road one or two days before rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming. 26. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Fly a kite outside. D. Stay at home. 27. What do the birds do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very low in the sky. B. They fly very high in the sky. C. They make loud sounds happily. D. They fly here and there quickly. 28. Which animal can you see on the road one to two days before rain comes? A. The birds. B. The turtles. C. The cows. D. The cats. 29. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people to watch beautiful clouds. B. To ask people to look after lovely animals. C. To show different ways to know the weather. D. To tell people to go out and enjoy nature. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍古人预测天气的多种方法，可以通过观察天空、云朵以及各类动物的行为判断天气变化。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”，厚重低沉的乌云预示坏天气，这种情况应当待在家里。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“Sometimes they fly low in the sky. That means bad weather. Birds are very quiet before rain comes.”，下雨前鸟儿会低空飞行，且不会高声鸣叫或快速乱飞。 【28题详解】 第五段提到“Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they climb slowly to high places. You can see them on the road one or two days before rain.”，下雨前一两天，可以在路上看见乌龟。 【29题详解】 文章开头点明“People began to study the weather a long time ago. They used many different ways. Some of these ways still work well today. Let’s take a look!”，全文围绕观察天空、动物来识别天气的方法展开，作者写作目的是介绍知晓天气的不同方式。 B 30. What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A. Gorillas. B. Dogs. C. Sailfish. D. Blue whales. 31. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Blue whales eat lots of food. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 32. Where can we see this article? A. In a story book. B. In a comic book. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a magazine. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了蓝鲸、旗鱼、大猩猩三种打破纪录的动物及其特点。 【30题详解】 原文中提到了Blue whales, sailfish, gorillas，没有提到dogs。 【31题详解】 根据蓝鲸部分“it can grow up to 30 metres long, which is as long as three buses.”，原文是three buses，不是three big cars，所以选项C与原文不符。 【32题详解】 本文是科普小短文，介绍动物冷知识，这类趣味科普文章常见于科普杂志。 C Hi! I’m David. I’m from the US, but now I’m studying in Shanghai, China. I like to share my life on WeChat (微信). It’s the May Day holiday. My parents come to see me. We want to visit the city together! Moments (朋友圈) Moments David This is an amazing place. I love the old buildings and beautiful gardens here. There are also many shopping streets around. It’s a great place to buy gifts and taste famous local (当地的) snacks. 10:30 a.m. the Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai Jane, Peter, Jason, Emily Emily: Wow! It’s like a beautiful painting! I can’t wait (迫不及待) to go there. David We’re now at the Bund by the Huangpu River. The buildings are so amazing with their lights shining. How beautiful! There are also many boats on the river. 8:10 p.m. the Bund, Shanghai Bob, Amy, Mike, Jason Jason: Wow! The night in Shanghai is amazing! Mike: I’m also here with my friends, and we’re taking a boat tour. It’s so cool! 33. Only ________ both of David’s WeChat Moments. A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Emily. D. Jason. 34. What activity can tourists do at the Bund? A. Taste local snacks. B. Buy nice gifts. C. Go for a boat tour. D. Visit old gardens. 35. The symbol “ ” in the text shows ________. A. the time B. the weather C. the place D. the feeling 36. Where is the text probably from? A. From a school report. B. From a geography book. C. From an app. D. From an art magazine. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国、目前在上海学习的David，五一假期时父母来上海探望他，他陪同父母游览上海，分别在上午游览豫园、晚上游览外滩时，在微信朋友圈分享了两处景点的游玩体验与感受，同时展示了朋友圈下好友的点赞与评论，展现了David和父母在上海的愉快游览经历。 【33题详解】 根据两条朋友圈的点赞好友名单，第一条朋友圈的点赞好友为Jane、Peter、Jason、Emily，第二条朋友圈的点赞好友为Bob、Amy、Mike、Jason，只有Jason同时点赞了两条朋友圈。 【34题详解】 在外滩的朋友圈下，Mike评论中“I’m also here with my friends, and we’re taking a boat tour.”提到自己在外滩和朋友乘船游览，因此乘船游览是在外滩可进行的活动。 【35题详解】 观察“”符号在文中的位置，符号后紧跟的内容分别是“the Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai”和“the Bund, Shanghai”，均为当时所在地点，因此该符号用来表示地点。 【36题详解】 本文内容是微信朋友圈的动态，微信是社交应用程序，结合文中的wifi、电量图标也可说明这是手机应用内的内容，因此本文大概率出自一款应用。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Can you believe it? Middle school textbooks are leaving classrooms and showing up in the most amazing places—like the Great Pyramid (金字塔) of Giza in Egypt and Big Ben in London! This fun pastime is known as a “treasure hunt”. It is an activity where Chinese tourists take old textbooks to scenic spots shown on book covers and hide them for lucky discoverers. It’s getting popular online. A traveler named Xiao Jiayu recently joined the game. She followed the information online and found a small stone hole near the pyramids. Then she brushed the sand off it with a stick carefully. Finally, she found a history book! When she pulled the history book from the small stone hole, she felt really excited! It was the same kind of book she used to read in middle school. She didn’t know who left it, but lifting that book in front of the ancient pyramids felt really special. For her, it was like meeting an old friend in a foreign country. In London, another visitor Li Rui had a bigger surprise—she found six textbooks near Big Ben in just one morning, with sweet handwritten notes like “Keep trying, you’re great!” and “Travel to other places, and find your true self.” These little messages made her day! She said she almost cried when she read the notes because they felt like encouragement from an old classmate. People who join this treasure hunt are very careful with the books. They put waterproof covers on them and leave new pens to help the “textbook relay (接力)” go on. For the players, this isn’t just a game—it’s a wonderful experience. Old textbooks are like a bridge between their childhood dreams and adult life, and the handwritten notes make a special connection between strangers who speak Chinese. As one popular comment says, “We use English to travel around the world, but Chinese is the language that connects our hearts.” 37. What is a “treasure hunt”? ________________________________________________________ 38. Where did Li Rui find six textbooks? ________________________________________________________ 39. How do people help the “textbook relay” go on? ________________________________________________________ 40. Would you like to try the “treasure hunt”? Why? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. It is an activity where Chinese tourists take old textbooks to scenic spots shown on book covers and hide them for lucky discoverers. 38. Near Big Ben. 39. They put waterproof covers on them and leave new pens. 40. Yes, I would. Because it is interesting and it connects people. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一种名为“寻宝游戏”的新活动，中国游客将旧课本藏在世界各地景点供人发现，以此传递鼓励和连接情感。 【37题详解】 第一段给出定义：It is an activity where Chinese tourists take old textbooks to scenic spots shown on book covers and hide them for lucky discoverers。因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段指出地点：“she found six textbooks near Big Ben”。这是原文的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【39题详解】 第四段说明方式：“They put waterproof covers on them and leave new pens”。因此答案是原文的直接信息。 【40题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和自己对“寻宝游戏”的看法，对问题做出肯定或者否定回答，并给出至少两个理由。 五、选词填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） afraid / message / pretend / hold / unlucky / finally / truth Short stories always ____41____ big ideas. In The Emperor’s New Clothes, people lied about the clothes because they were ____42____ of looking silly. The story teaches us to tell the ____43____ in everyday life, even when it is hard. From Sai Weng’s experience, we learn that ____44____ things may turn out well, so we should stay hopeful when facing difficulties. The ugly duckling ____45____ became a beautiful swan. This reminds us never to judge (评判) others only by their looks and always to believe in ourselves. 【答案】41. hold 42. afraid 43. truth 44. unlucky 45. finally 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《皇帝的新装》、塞翁的经历以及《丑小鸭》三个小故事，告诉我们要敢于讲真话、面对困境心怀希望以及要相信自己，不要以貌取人的道理。 【41题详解】 句意：小故事总是蕴含深刻的道理。本句缺少谓语动词，主语“Short stories”为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形。选项“hold”有“包含、蕴含”的含义，符合句意。 【42题详解】 句意：在《皇帝的新装》中，人们对衣服撒谎，因为他们害怕看起来很愚蠢。固定搭配“be afraid of”意为“害怕……”，符合语境。其余单词不能与of构成该固定短语。 【43题详解】 句意：这个故事教会我们在日常生活中要说真话，即使这很难。固定搭配“tell the truth”意为“讲真话”，为固定表达。 【44题详解】 句意：从塞翁的经历中我们了解到，不幸的事情也可能会有好的结果，所以面对困境我们应该满怀希望。此处需要形容词修饰名词“things”，“unlucky”表示“不幸的”，契合塞翁失马的故事内涵。 【45题详解】 句意：丑小鸭最后变成了一只美丽的天鹅。本句主谓完整，需要副词修饰动词“became”，副词“finally”意为“最终、最后”，符合故事发展结局。 六、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Every morning in Madrid, Spain, Liu Jianmei starts her day by ____46____ (light) the oven in her small shop. Soon, golden, crispy flat breads fill the air with a delicious smell. These are Jinyun shaobing, a ____47____ (tradition) Chinese snack. This special bread ____48____ (come) from Jinyun County (县) in Zhejiang Province. It has ____49____ history of over 650 years! The most classic flavor (口味) is filled ____50____ fresh pork and dried vegetables. What started as simple street food now becomes a huge industry (产业). Jinyun shaobing is famous all over China and is ____51____ (win) hearts all around the world. Liu’s small shop alone makes big ____52____ (sale) of about $43,000 every month. Because of its popularity, it was even chosen (被选为) by CNN as one of the world’s ____53____ (good) breads in both 2024 and 2025. In fact, shaobing isn’t just one kind of bread. In China, it ____54____ (change) from place to place. In Shaanxi Province, people cut it open to make roujiamo. In Xinjiang, people eat naan. This type of shaobing is thick and dry ____55____ it can stay fresh for long, which was perfect for ancient travelers on the Silk Road. With their tasty flavors, these little breads are sure to win over customers all around the world. 【答案】46. lighting 47. traditional 48. comes 49. a 50. with 51. winning 52. sales 53. best 54. changes 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃缙云烧饼，讲述它的起源、历史、口味，它如今在国内外受到欢迎，同时也介绍了国内不同地区烧饼的差异。 【46题详解】 句意：在西班牙马德里，每天早上刘建梅都以点燃她小店里的烤箱来开启一天。介词by后面需要接动名词形式，by doing sth意为“通过做某事”，light的动名词形式是lighting。 【47题详解】 句意：这些就是缙云烧饼，一种中国传统小吃。空格修饰名词snack，需要使用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 【48题详解】 句意：这种特别的烧饼来自浙江省缙云县。主语this special bread是单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，come的三单形式是comes。 【49题详解】 句意：它拥有超过650年的历史。固定搭配have a history of意为“拥有一段……的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【50题详解】 句意：最经典的口味填满了新鲜猪肉和干菜。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满；填满”，此处用介词with。 【51题详解】 句意：缙云烧饼在中国闻名，并且正在赢得全世界人们的心。前面有be动词is，本句为现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，win的现在分词是winning。 【52题详解】 句意：仅刘的小店每个月销售额大约就有43000美元。固定搭配make sales意为“创造销售额”，sale此处用复数sales。 【53题详解】 句意：因为它很受欢迎，它甚至在2024和2025年被CNN选为世界上最好的面包之一。固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。 【54题详解】 句意：在中国，它因地方不同而有所变化。主语it是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数，change的三单形式是changes。 【55题详解】 句意：这种烧饼又厚又干，所以它可以长时间保持新鲜，这对于丝绸之路上古代旅行者来说十分合适。前半句说明烧饼又厚又干，后半句是由此带来的结果，需要填表因果的连词so，意为“所以”。 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: Hello, this is Jim. ____56____ Frank: Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking. Jim: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? Frank: ____57____ What about you? Jim: I’m watching TV. It’s boring. ____58____ Frank: I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. Jim: Well, what about going swimming? ____59____ Frank: That’s great. When and where shall we meet then? Jim: ____60____ Frank: No problem. See you then. Jim: See you. A. I’m cleaning the floor. B. May I speak to Frank? C. You can swim very well. D. How can I get there? E. Sure. It’s near here. F. Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. G. Would you like to play soccer with me? 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. G 59. C 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本段是Jim和Frank的电话对话，两人互相询问正在做的事情，Jim先后邀请Frank踢足球、游泳，并约定见面的时间与地点。 【56题详解】 上文Jim自我介绍后，通常接着询问能否找某人。下文Frank回答“It’s Frank speaking”，表明Jim是在找Frank。选项B“May I speak to Frank?”符合电话用语场景。 【57题详解】 上文Jim问“What are you doing now?”，Frank需要用现在进行时回答正在做的动作。选项A“I’m cleaning the floor.”是对上文的正确回答。 【58题详解】 下文Frank回答“I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well.”，说明Jim发出了踢足球的邀请。选项G“Would you like to play soccer with me?”符合下文的回应。 【59题详解】 Jim提议去游泳，为了说服Frank接受提议，Jim可能会称赞Frank擅长游泳。选项C“You can swim very well.”符合提议的逻辑，解释为什么选游泳。 【60题详解】 上文Frank问“When and where shall we meet then?”，Jim需要回答具体的时间和地点。选项F“Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am.”对应上文的问题。 八、书面表达（共15分） 61. 某校报英语栏目正在以“A Special Food in My Hometown”为题进行征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文去投稿。先介绍你家乡某一季节的特色食物，再说说它的特别之处，最后谈谈你的感悟。 写作要点： 1. What is the special food in your hometown? 2. Why is it special? 3. How do you feel about it? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80 — 120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Food in My Hometown When ________ comes, there is a special food in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Special Food in My Hometown When summer comes, there is a special food in my hometown. It is red bean soup and I like it so much. It tastes sweet and cool. It helps us stay healthy when the weather becomes terribly hot in summer. My grandma usually cooks delicious red bean soup for all the members in our family. After busy schoolwork, I will have a bowl of it to relax myself. We sit together to enjoy the nice food and talk about our interesting daily stories. This special food carries warm family love and brings me great happiness. I truly treasure these wonderful and sweet moments with my whole family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主，可少量使用一般过去时叙述往事 明确要点：家乡某一季节的特色食物、说明它的特别之处、谈谈个人的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名；词数80‑120，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，季节到来引出家乡这款特色食物 主体段：分别介绍特色食物的样貌口味、它的特别之处，搭配生活事例 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡某一季节的特色食物 食物选择：red bean soup/rice cake/fruit jam等 季节背景：summer/autumn/hot rainy days等 外观口味：tastes sweet and cool/smells nice/has a special flavour等 食用场景：drink it on hot days/my family prepare it at home/enjoy it after dinner等 作用效果：It keeps us healthy/It cools us down/It makes us comfortable等 要点二：它的特别之处 特色描述：full of family love/good for our body/deep local culture等 相关事例：Grandma cooks it for our family/we share food and talk about life/we make it on festival days等 要点三：谈谈你的感悟 情感表达：I like it very much/It brings me great happiness/It warms my heart等 具体说明：I enjoy the warm time with my family/I value these sweet memories/I love the taste of hometown等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Don't eat in the classroom, Jenny, that's one of our classroom. Les. our class rules. I'm sorry, bill. I don't know that you . are new to our school. Let me tell you about that. Come and have a look. The rules are behind the door. Oh, I see, I shouldn't teach in the . classroom. There is also another rule, always be polite, but I was not super like just now, I should say please. So I must say sorry to you. It's okay. Thank you for telling me about the rules. Don't eat in the classroom, Jenny, that's one of our classroom. Les. our class rules. I'm sorry, bill. I don't know that you . are new to our school. Let me tell you about that. Come and have a look. The rules are behind the door. Oh, I see. I shouldn't teach in the classroom. There is also another rule, always be polite, but I was not so polite just now. I should say please. So I must say sorry to you. It's okay. Thank you for telling me about the rules. Listen to the next question. I'm玲玲。I have two friends. They are芳芳and文文。We like different food for lunch. 方方likes tomato and egg noodles。He likes to drink some vegetable soup. After SHE eats the noodles, women like dumplings very much. What's her dessert? SHE likes to have one or two bananas. SHE can make very delicious dumplings. What's my favorite lunch? I like beef and chicken best. I like having a cup of juice after eating the beef and chicken. I'm玲玲。I have two friends, their ffa, and when when we like different food for lunch, likes tomato and egg noodles. He likes to drink some vegetable soup. After SHE eats the noodles, women like dumplings very much. What's her dessert? SHE likes to have one or two bananas. SHE can make very delicious dumplings. What's my favourite lunch? I like beef and chicken best. I like having a cup of juice after eating the beef and chicken. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Cindy. Last saturday evening, I had a wonderful time with my father. We went boating in sun park, which has a beautiful lake. Our boat ride started at six o'clock and last two hours until eight. IT was so nice to see the city lights from the water, and the weather was cool. After the boat right, we stopped at a restaurant and ate some delicious dumplings. That's why we got home a little late. IT was such a fun and relaxing evening. Hello, i'm Cindy. Last saturday evening, I had a wonderful time with my father. We went boating in sun park, which has a beautiful lake. Our boat ride started at six o'clock and lasts two hours until eight. IT was so nice to see the city lights from the water, and the weather was cool after the boat right, we stopped at a restaurant and ate some delicious dumplings. That's why we got home a little late. IT was such a fun and relaxing evening. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 苏尼特右旗实验中学2026-2027学年度 八年级英语开学测试 试卷满分：100分；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听对话，回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Who is Jenny? A. A teacher. B. A new student. C. Bill’s cousin. 2. Where are the rules? A. Behind the door. B. On the teacher’s desk. C. Next to the blackboard. 3. What do we know about Bill? A. He ate in the classroom. B. Jenny is angry with him. C. He thinks he should be polite. （二）听材料，回答小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. How many people does the passage talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What’s Wenwen’s dessert (甜点)? A. An ice-cream. B. Bananas. C. An apple. 6. What does Lingling like to drink? A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Juice. （三）听短文。 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Who did Cindy go boating with? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 8. What time did the boat ride start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 9. What was the weather like that evening? A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Freezing. 10. Where did Cindy go after the boat ride? A. Another city. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 二、完形填空（共15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do three hearts, eight arms and one huge brain add up to? A(n) ____11____, a sea animal that can do amazing things. The word “octopus” means eight feet. That is how octopuses got ____12____ name. Octopuses are very clever. They ____13____ learn new things just like humans. They’ve even learned a few tricks (把戏) to get them out of ____14____ situation (情况). If an octopus is in danger from an animal, like a shark or a bird, it can use these tricks to ____15____. Some octopuses ____16____ live in deep water. They like to stay in shallow (浅的) water with rocks (岩石). Octopuses do not have any bones, ____17____ their bodies are soft. They can fit into small places between the rocks to stay ____18____. Another way octopuses can protect themselves is by changing how they ____19____. They can ____20____ their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Their brains are not only in their heads but also in their arms. This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. That’s ____21____ they can change colour in less than a minute. Octopuses can also make ink. When they ____22____ ink, the ink makes it hard for enemies (敌人) to see them. But what if there’s no time to get away for an octopus? The octopus can break off one of its ____23____. The arm will change colour and move in the ____24____. As the enemies run after the arm, the octopus can swim away quickly. Don’t worry, when an octopus ____25____ an arm, it can grow it back! 11. A. dolphin B. shark C. octopus D. whale 12. A. his B. her C. its D. their 13. A. need B. can C. should D. must 14. A. similar B. easy C. dangerous D. dark 15. A. get off B. get out C. get away D. get back 16. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 17. A. but B. because C. or D. so 18. A. cool B. safe C. healthy D. dry 19. A. sound B. swim C. feel D. look 20. A. change B. draw C. paint D. build 21. A. how B. what C. why D. when 22. A. explain B. make C. collect D. save 23. A. tails B. arms C. eyes D. legs 24. A. air B. land C. water D. sky 25. A. gets B. keeps C. finds D. loses 三、阅读理解（共22分） A People began to study the weather a long time ago. They used many different ways. Some of these ways still work well today. Let’s take a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different clouds mean different weather. The way clouds move also shows different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean fine weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning, don’t go out. Red sky at night, you can go out for a long walk.” This is really true! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly high in the sky. That means good weather. Sometimes they fly low in the sky. That means bad weather. Birds are very quiet before rain comes. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather comes, they climb slowly to high places. You can see them on the road one or two days before rain. Look at the cows. Sometimes they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is coming. 26. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Fly a kite outside. D. Stay at home. 27. What do the birds do when it is going to rain? A. They fly very low in the sky. B. They fly very high in the sky. C. They make loud sounds happily. D. They fly here and there quickly. 28. Which animal can you see on the road one to two days before rain comes? A. The birds. B. The turtles. C. The cows. D. The cats. 29. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people to watch beautiful clouds. B. To ask people to look after lovely animals. C. To show different ways to know the weather. D. To tell people to go out and enjoy nature. B 30. What animal is NOT mentioned (提到) in the article? A. Gorillas. B. Dogs. C. Sailfish. D. Blue whales. 31. What is NOT true according to the article? A. Blue whales eat lots of food. B. The sailfish is the fastest fish in the sea. C. Blue whales are as long as three big cars. D. Gorillas live in family groups in warm forests. 32. Where can we see this article? A. In a story book. B. In a comic book. C. On a noticeboard. D. In a magazine. C Hi! I’m David. I’m from the US, but now I’m studying in Shanghai, China. I like to share my life on WeChat (微信). It’s the May Day holiday. My parents come to see me. We want to visit the city together! Moments (朋友圈) Moments David This is an amazing place. I love the old buildings and beautiful gardens here. There are also many shopping streets around. It’s a great place to buy gifts and taste famous local (当地的) snacks. 10:30 a.m. the Yuyuan Garden, Shanghai Jane, Peter, Jason, Emily Emily: Wow! It’s like a beautiful painting! I can’t wait (迫不及待) to go there. David We’re now at the Bund by the Huangpu River. The buildings are so amazing with their lights shining. How beautiful! There are also many boats on the river. 8:10 p.m. the Bund, Shanghai Bob, Amy, Mike, Jason Jason: Wow! The night in Shanghai is amazing! Mike: I’m also here with my friends, and we’re taking a boat tour. It’s so cool! 33. Only ________ both of David’s WeChat Moments. A. Jane. B. Peter. C. Emily. D. Jason. 34. What activity can tourists do at the Bund? A. Taste local snacks. B. Buy nice gifts. C. Go for a boat tour. D. Visit old gardens. 35. The symbol “ ” in the text shows ________. A. the time B. the weather C. the place D. the feeling 36. Where is the text probably from? A. From a school report. B. From a geography book. C. From an app. D. From an art magazine. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Can you believe it? Middle school textbooks are leaving classrooms and showing up in the most amazing places—like the Great Pyramid (金字塔) of Giza in Egypt and Big Ben in London! This fun pastime is known as a “treasure hunt”. It is an activity where Chinese tourists take old textbooks to scenic spots shown on book covers and hide them for lucky discoverers. It’s getting popular online. A traveler named Xiao Jiayu recently joined the game. She followed the information online and found a small stone hole near the pyramids. Then she brushed the sand off it with a stick carefully. Finally, she found a history book! When she pulled the history book from the small stone hole, she felt really excited! It was the same kind of book she used to read in middle school. She didn’t know who left it, but lifting that book in front of the ancient pyramids felt really special. For her, it was like meeting an old friend in a foreign country. In London, another visitor Li Rui had a bigger surprise—she found six textbooks near Big Ben in just one morning, with sweet handwritten notes like “Keep trying, you’re great!” and “Travel to other places, and find your true self.” These little messages made her day! She said she almost cried when she read the notes because they felt like encouragement from an old classmate. People who join this treasure hunt are very careful with the books. They put waterproof covers on them and leave new pens to help the “textbook relay (接力)” go on. For the players, this isn’t just a game—it’s a wonderful experience. Old textbooks are like a bridge between their childhood dreams and adult life, and the handwritten notes make a special connection between strangers who speak Chinese. As one popular comment says, “We use English to travel around the world, but Chinese is the language that connects our hearts.” 37. What is a “treasure hunt”? ________________________________________________________ 38. Where did Li Rui find six textbooks? ________________________________________________________ 39. How do people help the “textbook relay” go on? ________________________________________________________ 40. Would you like to try the “treasure hunt”? Why? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） afraid / message / pretend / hold / unlucky / finally / truth Short stories always ____41____ big ideas. In The Emperor’s New Clothes, people lied about the clothes because they were ____42____ of looking silly. The story teaches us to tell the ____43____ in everyday life, even when it is hard. From Sai Weng’s experience, we learn that ____44____ things may turn out well, so we should stay hopeful when facing difficulties. The ugly duckling ____45____ became a beautiful swan. This reminds us never to judge (评判) others only by their looks and always to believe in ourselves. 六、短文填空（共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Every morning in Madrid, Spain, Liu Jianmei starts her day by ____46____ (light) the oven in her small shop. Soon, golden, crispy flat breads fill the air with a delicious smell. These are Jinyun shaobing, a ____47____ (tradition) Chinese snack. This special bread ____48____ (come) from Jinyun County (县) in Zhejiang Province. It has ____49____ history of over 650 years! The most classic flavor (口味) is filled ____50____ fresh pork and dried vegetables. What started as simple street food now becomes a huge industry (产业). Jinyun shaobing is famous all over China and is ____51____ (win) hearts all around the world. Liu’s small shop alone makes big ____52____ (sale) of about $43,000 every month. Because of its popularity, it was even chosen (被选为) by CNN as one of the world’s ____53____ (good) breads in both 2024 and 2025. In fact, shaobing isn’t just one kind of bread. In China, it ____54____ (change) from place to place. In Shaanxi Province, people cut it open to make roujiamo. In Xinjiang, people eat naan. This type of shaobing is thick and dry ____55____ it can stay fresh for long, which was perfect for ancient travelers on the Silk Road. With their tasty flavors, these little breads are sure to win over customers all around the world. 七、补全对话（共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Jim: Hello, this is Jim. ____56____ Frank: Hi, Jim! It’s Frank speaking. Jim: Hey, Frank. What are you doing now? Frank: ____57____ What about you? Jim: I’m watching TV. It’s boring. ____58____ Frank: I’d love to, but I can’t play soccer well. Jim: Well, what about going swimming? ____59____ Frank: That’s great. When and where shall we meet then? Jim: ____60____ Frank: No problem. See you then. Jim: See you. A. I’m cleaning the floor. B. May I speak to Frank? C. You can swim very well. D. How can I get there? E. Sure. It’s near here. F. Let’s meet at my home at 10:00 am. G. Would you like to play soccer with me? 八、书面表达（共15分） 61. 某校报英语栏目正在以“A Special Food in My Hometown”为题进行征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文去投稿。先介绍你家乡某一季节的特色食物，再说说它的特别之处，最后谈谈你的感悟。 写作要点： 1. What is the special food in your hometown? 2. Why is it special? 3. How do you feel about it? 要求： 1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3．词数80 — 120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Special Food in My Hometown When ________ comes, there is a special food in my hometown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $