开学摸底卷 （内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足开学摸底需求，融合生活实际（如志愿者活动、农场体验）、科技前沿（AI模型Sora）与文化传承（中国四季旅游），全面考查语言理解、表达及跨文化沟通能力，适配八年级上册知识巩固与能力诊断。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|10题/10分|日常交际、信息获取|图文结合考查细节识别与推理| |情景交际|5题/10分|对话逻辑与表达|经典文学作品（《金银岛》）融入交流情境| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语篇理解|志愿者活动主题渗透社会责任感| |阅读理解|15题/30分|广告信息、科技（Sora）、规则、文化旅游|梯度设题，从事实查找（农场活动）到思维辨析（Sora优缺点）| |语篇填空|15题/20分|语法（时态、介词）、词汇（wise, energy）|真实人物故事（成功商人、外教经历）强化语言运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|计划类写作|“寒假规划”主题衔接生活，激发表达与反思|

开学摸底卷 （内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。 3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听材料，回答小题。 4．How’s the weather in the central part? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 5．What’s Sarah’s advice? A．Staying at home. B．Taking a trip. C．Going to the beach. 听材料，回答以下小题 6．Who is cooking dinner? A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Anne. 7．What time will the speakers have dinner? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 听材料，回答以下小题 8．Who is Tom’s favourite character? A．Yu Gong. B．The Monkey King. C．Harry Potter. 9．What does Alice think of Harry Potter? A．Funny. B．Clever. C．Kind. 10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Friends are important to us. B．Studying is important in our life. C．Ways are important for your goal. 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Jane. What are you reading? 11    B: Yes, Steve. 12 This is my second reading. A: I see. What is the name of the book? B: It’s Treasure Island. A: 13    B: It was written by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. A: I know him. 14    B: That is also a very interesting novel (小说). A: Can I borrow your book when you finish reading it? B: 15 A．Who wrote it? B．What is it about? C．It seems you love it very much. D．It is quite interesting. E．You can take it now. F．It must be famous among children. G．I read his book Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde last year. 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Hello, everyone! After I came to middle school, I became a volunteer. I took part in many activities, such as cleaning some small 16 parks. I will never 17 these experiences of helping others. Yesterday our 18 joined a voluntary activity in a community. We visited an old lady to look after her. Her small room was in a 19 when we walked in. Clothes and small things were everywhere. The old lady sat 20 on the bed by the window. We went over and 21 with her. She said she had a small 22 last month and it broke her arm. She couldn’t take care of 23 well these days. My classmates and I cared for her by getting some water and fruit. I read a 24 to her. My classmates 25 the desks and cleaned the floor carefully. At noon, we bought simple food and cooked lunch for her in her kitchen. After eating, we helped her look after her little flowers 26 talked about her interesting stories. The old lady felt happy because her home was 27 with children. She laughed a lot and didn’t want us to 28 when we needed to go back. Before leaving, she gave us cakes for her thanks. We will keep this warm experience in 29 . It was a 30 day for all of us. 16．A．public B．pretty C．clear D．daily 17．A．protect B．collect C．search D．forget 18．A．family B．class C．club D．company 19．A．exam B．land C．mess D．bath 20．A．daily B．large C．close D．alone 21．A．added B．dropped C．chatted D．hugged 22．A．question B．accident C．picture D．holiday 23．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 24．A．newspaper B．environment C．biology D．homework 25．A．got off B．tidied up C．found out D．fell down 26．A．but B．or C．and D．so 27．A．healthy B．exciting C．crowded D．delicious 28．A．shake B．solve C．drive D．leave 29．A．mind B．body C．line D．soil 30．A．useful B．wonderful C．traditional D．easy 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about our farm. Opening Time: From 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. What you can do: •See all kinds of animals. •Make cakes. •Pick vegetables and fruit. •Go fishing in the river. •Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: •Don’t feed animals with your own food. •Never swim in the river. Price: $10 for people over 20; $5 for kids over 3; free for kids under 3. 31．What activities can people do on the farm? ① See different animals.     ② Make delicious cakes. ③ Pick fresh vegetables and fruit.     ④ Fish and swim in the river. A．①② B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 32．If a teenager goes to the farm with parents, how much should they pay? A．$15 B．$25 C．$30 D．$35 33．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A diary. B．A storybook. C．A postcard. D．A farm ad. B ①Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos. You just need to tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? ②How is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both screens. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. ③Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then, it learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. After that, it uses the parts to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first. Last, Sora makes the video look very good and beautiful. ④Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora cannot tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better. 34．What is Sora according to the passage? A．It’s a cool AI model. B．It’s a grey video. C．It’s a photo from OpenAI D．It’s a word from ChatGPT. 35．Which of the following is the best Chinese meaning of “tell” in Paragraph 4? A．告诉 B．分辨 C．了解 D．制作 36．The structure (结构) of the passage should be ________. A． B． C． D． 37．How does the writer feel about Sora? A．Careful. B．Bored C．Scared D．Hopeful C Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 38．How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A．No more than 15. B．Over 15. C．More than 18. D．At any age. 39．Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A．Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B．Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C．Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D．Tom, a little boy with a cat. 40．If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A．Read the card again. B．Ask the worker for reasons. C．Ask the worker to change your seat. D．Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 41．The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat ______. A．to ask people to follow the rules B．to help people with special care C．to make people not so worried D．to collect people’s ideas 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟). Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 42．Is winter the best time to visit Wuyuan? 43．What activity can the tourists do near the Great Wall in autumn? 44．What places does the writer recommend visiting on Changbai Mountain in August? 45．What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least 2 reasons.（25词左右） 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Mr. Zhang is not just 46 successful businessman but also a person who cares about a balanced (平衡的) life. He often says that to do business well, one must first live 47 (healthy)—after all, good physical health plays the most important part in everything. When he 48 (start) his company ten years ago, many people didn’t believe him, but he chose to keep on 49 (achieve) his dream. He used his money 50 (wise) and focused on making high-quality products (产品) instead of chasing quick profits (利润). After three years of hard work, his company finally became profitable (盈利的), and his office is now full 51 laughter and trust (信任) among one another. The 52 (different) between Mr. Zhang and other bosses is that he cares about both business growth and his team’s pleasure. He often prepares healthy snacks for his employees (员工), which not only bring 53 (sweet) to their workdays but also help them stay 54 (energy) all day. 55 there are always new challenges in the market, he never loses confidence. He believes that with strong will (意志) and honesty, any difficulty can be overcome (克服). 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 place     ride     hopeful     think     teach     factory     real Joe from the USA, came to China for work three years ago. He works as an English 56 in a middle school now. When he is free, he likes to visit 57 of interest in China. Last month, he travelled to Sanya. He booked a three-star hotel with a swimming pool. Because it was not the tourist rush season, the price was very cheap. And the hotel was near the sea. He went to the beach near the hotel as soon as he got there. The beach was clean and the water was 58 warm. He spent the whole morning sleeping in the sun and swimming in the sea. Then he had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach. The seafood was excellent. After lunch, he decided 59 a beach bike near the sea. He met some nice people from London, and they played beach volleyball happily. He 60 how wonderful this trip to Sanya was. This trip will stay fresh in his mind forever. 六、书面表达（15分） 61．经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What did you often do during the winter holidays? 2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： 1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （内蒙古专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分笔试和听力两部分，考生先作答笔试部分（11小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1-10小题）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，本试卷满分100分。 3．答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 一、听力（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Do you know the story Chang’e flying to the moon? B: I don’t know. Tell me about it. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: Please pass me the scissors, Mary. B: OK. Here you are. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: It’s a fine day. Let’s go to the zoo. B: Sounds great. I want to see the pandas first. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） 听材料，回答小题。 4．How’s the weather in the central part? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 5．What’s Sarah’s advice? A．Staying at home. B．Taking a trip. C．Going to the beach. 【答案】4．C 5．A 【原文】A: Hi Sarah, this is Jack speaking. Did you watch the weather report yesterday? B: Yes, the reporter said it would be cloudy in the east, but sunny in the west. How about the central part now? A: The rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degree Celsius tonight. B: That’s freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in. A: Thank you. I will do that. 听材料，回答以下小题 6．Who is cooking dinner? A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Anne. 7．What time will the speakers have dinner? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Hello. M: Hello, Mary. It’s me, Tony. W: Hi, Tony. How are you? M: I'm good. I’m cooking dinner now. W: What are you cooking? M: I’m cooking chicken with potatoes. What are you doing? W: Sounds delicious. I’m just watching the soccer game with my friend Ann. M: Sounds fun. What time are you coming back? W: I’ll be home at seven o’clock. M: Okay, Mary. We’ll have dinner then. Have fun. 听材料，回答以下小题 8．Who is Tom’s favourite character? A．Yu Gong. B．The Monkey King. C．Harry Potter. 9．What does Alice think of Harry Potter? A．Funny. B．Clever. C．Kind. 10．What can we learn from the conversation? A．Friends are important to us. B．Studying is important in our life. C．Ways are important for your goal. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: What’s your favorite story, Tom? M: Journey to the West, and the main character, the Monkey King, is my favorite. What about you, Alice? W: I like Harry Potter best. Harry Potter is my favorite character. He’s kind. M: I agree. I also like Harry Potter, but I think the Monkey King is funny and clever. W: Yeah, they are both great. I think their friends helped them a lot in their lives. M: Yes, the Monkey King’s friends helped him on the journey, and Harry’s friends were always there to help him too. W: So friends are very important to us. M: Yes, I agree with you. 笔试部分 二、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Jane. What are you reading? 11    B: Yes, Steve. 12 This is my second reading. A: I see. What is the name of the book? B: It’s Treasure Island. A: 13    B: It was written by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. A: I know him. 14    B: That is also a very interesting novel (小说). A: Can I borrow your book when you finish reading it? B: 15 A．Who wrote it? B．What is it about? C．It seems you love it very much. D．It is quite interesting. E．You can take it now. F．It must be famous among children. G．I read his book Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde last year. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．G 15．E 【导语】本文讲述了一段关于Jane和Steve讨论书籍《金银岛》及其作者的对话。 11．根据“Hello, Jane. What are you reading?”及“Yes, Steve.”可知，此处应是一个对对方阅读状态的陈述与评价，选项C“看起来你非常喜欢它。”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“This is my second reading.”可知，此处应是一个表达对书籍喜爱的句子，选项D“它非常有趣。”符合语境，故选D。 13．根据“What is the name of the book?”及“It was written by…”可知，此处应是一个询问作者的句子，选项A“谁写的这本书？”符合语境，故选A。 14．根据“I know him.”及“That is also a very interesting novel”可知，此处应是一个提到作者其他作品的句子，选项G“我去年读过他的《化身博士》。”符合语境，故选G。 15．根据“Can I borrow your book…”可知，此处应是一个同意借书的回答，选项E“你现在就可以拿走。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） Hello, everyone! After I came to middle school, I became a volunteer. I took part in many activities, such as cleaning some small 16 parks. I will never 17 these experiences of helping others. Yesterday our 18 joined a voluntary activity in a community. We visited an old lady to look after her. Her small room was in a 19 when we walked in. Clothes and small things were everywhere. The old lady sat 20 on the bed by the window. We went over and 21 with her. She said she had a small 22 last month and it broke her arm. She couldn’t take care of 23 well these days. My classmates and I cared for her by getting some water and fruit. I read a 24 to her. My classmates 25 the desks and cleaned the floor carefully. At noon, we bought simple food and cooked lunch for her in her kitchen. After eating, we helped her look after her little flowers 26 talked about her interesting stories. The old lady felt happy because her home was 27 with children. She laughed a lot and didn’t want us to 28 when we needed to go back. Before leaving, she gave us cakes for her thanks. We will keep this warm experience in 29 . It was a 30 day for all of us. 16．A．public B．pretty C．clear D．daily 17．A．protect B．collect C．search D．forget 18．A．family B．class C．club D．company 19．A．exam B．land C．mess D．bath 20．A．daily B．large C．close D．alone 21．A．added B．dropped C．chatted D．hugged 22．A．question B．accident C．picture D．holiday 23．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．themselves 24．A．newspaper B．environment C．biology D．homework 25．A．got off B．tidied up C．found out D．fell down 26．A．but B．or C．and D．so 27．A．healthy B．exciting C．crowded D．delicious 28．A．shake B．solve C．drive D．leave 29．A．mind B．body C．line D．soil 30．A．useful B．wonderful C．traditional D．easy 【答案】 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为志愿者参与社区关爱老人的经历，通过陪伴、打扫、做饭等行动给老人带去温暖，体现了志愿服务带来的美好回忆与成长。 【详解】16．句意：我参加了许多活动，比如清理一些小型公共公园。 根据“cleaning”和“parks”可知，此处指清洁公共公园。public“公共的”，符合语境。pretty“漂亮的”；clear“清晰的”；daily“每天的”，均不符合“公园”的修饰语意。 17．句意：我永远不会忘记这些帮助他人的经历。 根据下文帮助老人的经历可知，这些经历令人难忘。forget“忘记”，符合语境。protect“保护”；collect“收集”；search“搜索”，均不符合“难忘经历”的语义。 18．句意：昨天我们班参加了一个社区志愿活动。 根据下文“My classmates and I”可知，是以班级为单位参加活动。class“班级”，符合语境。family“家庭”；club“俱乐部”；company“公司”，均不符合“同班同学”的语境。 19．句意：当我们走进去时，她的小房间一片混乱。 根据下文“Clothes and small things were everywhere”可知，房间非常杂乱。mess“混乱”，in a mess为固定搭配，意为“乱七八糟”，符合语境。exam“考试”；land“陆地”；bath“洗澡”，均不符合描述房间杂乱的语义。 20．句意：那位老妇人独自坐在窗边的床上。 根据上文“Her small room”及下文“She couldn’t take care of herself”可知，老人独居。alone“独自地”，符合语境。daily“每天的”；large“大的”；close“近的”，均不符合“独处”的语义。 21．句意：我们走过去和她聊天。 根据下文“She said...”及“talked about her interesting stories”可知，志愿者们与老人交谈。chatted“聊天”，符合语境。added“添加”；dropped“掉落”；hugged“拥抱”，均不符合“交谈”的语义。 22．句意：她说上个月发生了一次小事故，弄伤了胳膊。 根据下文“broke her arm”可知，老人经历了意外事故。accident“事故”，符合语境。question“问题”；picture“图片”；holiday“假期”，均不符合“受伤原因”的语义。 23．句意：这些天她无法好好照顾自己。 根据上文“broke her arm”可知，她无法自理，需别人照顾。herself“她自己”，符合语境。himself“他自己”；yourself“你自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合主语“She”的反身代词形式。 24．句意：我给她读报纸。 根据上文“cared for her”及下文“My classmates tidied up the desks”可知，作者为老人提供陪伴服务，读报纸是常见的关爱老人的方式。newspaper“报纸”，符合语境。environment“环境”；biology“生物”；homework“家庭作业”，均不符合“为老人阅读”的语境。 25．句意：我的同学们整理了桌子和仔细地打扫了地板。 根据“cleaned the floor carefully”可知，他们整理了房间。tidied up“整理；打扫”，符合语境。got off“下车”；found out“查明”；fell down“摔倒”，均不符合“打扫房间”的语义。 26．句意：我们帮她照料她的小花，并聊了她有趣的故事。 前后两个动作是并列关系，表示“照料花”和“聊天”同时进行。and“和；并且”，表示并列，符合语境。but“但是”；or“或者”；so“所以”，均不符合并列逻辑。 27．句意：老妇人感到很开心，因为她的家里充满了孩子们。 根据“She laughed a lot”可知，家里充满孩子的欢声笑语让她感到快乐。crowded“拥挤的；充满的”，be crowded with意为“挤满……”，符合语境。healthy“健康的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；delicious“美味的”，均不符合“房间里充满人”的语义。 28．句意：当我们该回去时，她不想让我们离开。 根据“when we needed to go back”可知，老人不舍得志愿者们走。leave“离开”，符合语境。shake“摇动”；solve“解决”；drive“开车”，均不符合“回去”的语境。 29．句意：我们会把这段温暖的经历记在心里。 结合“this warm experience”可知，此处指记住这次经历，keep...in mind为固定搭配，意为“把……记在心里”。mind“脑海；心”，符合语境。body“身体”；line“线条”；soil“土壤”，均不符合“记住经历”的语义。 30．句意：对我们所有人来说，这是美好的一天。 根据全文温暖积极的氛围及“warm experience”可知，这是美好的一天。wonderful“极好的；美妙的”，符合语境。useful“有用的”；traditional“传统的”；easy“容易的”，均不符合整体情感的描述。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Where would you like to go this summer holiday? Welcome to our farm! It is a big farm. And here is some information about our farm. Opening Time: From 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. What you can do: •See all kinds of animals. •Make cakes. •Pick vegetables and fruit. •Go fishing in the river. •Enjoy the food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can’t do: •Don’t feed animals with your own food. •Never swim in the river. Price: $10 for people over 20; $5 for kids over 3; free for kids under 3. 31．What activities can people do on the farm? ① See different animals.     ② Make delicious cakes. ③ Pick fresh vegetables and fruit.     ④ Fish and swim in the river. A．①② B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 32．If a teenager goes to the farm with parents, how much should they pay? A．$15 B．$25 C．$30 D．$35 33．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A diary. B．A storybook. C．A postcard. D．A farm ad. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一则农场旅游广告，介绍了农场开放时间、可进行的活动、禁止事项及收费标准。 【详解】31．文中“What you can do”部分列出了“See all kinds of animals”、“Make cakes”、“Pick vegetables and fruit”、“Go fishing in the river”，而“What you can’t do”部分指出“Never swim in the river”，游泳是被禁止的。直接说明可进行的活动包括①②③，不包括④。 32．文中“Price”部分指出“$10 for people over 20; $5 for kids over 3”，父母两位成年人共20美元，teenager（青少年，超过3岁）票价5美元，总费用为25美元。 33．本文介绍了农场的开放时间、活动、价格和注意事项，目的是吸引游客。由此推断，本文最可能来自农场广告。 B ①Look at the photo! It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI. It can turn your words into videos. You just need to tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? ②How is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both screens. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. ③Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then, it learns from them by breaking them into very small parts. After that, it uses the parts to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first. Last, Sora makes the video look very good and beautiful. ④Is it good enough? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora cannot tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better. 34．What is Sora according to the passage? A．It’s a cool AI model. B．It’s a grey video. C．It’s a photo from OpenAI D．It’s a word from ChatGPT. 35．Which of the following is the best Chinese meaning of “tell” in Paragraph 4? A．告诉 B．分辨 C．了解 D．制作 36．The structure (结构) of the passage should be ________. A． B． C． D． 37．How does the writer feel about Sora? A．Careful. B．Bored C．Scared D．Hopeful 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI开发的AI模型Sora，它能将文字描述转化为视频，文章还说明了它的优点、工作原理、目前存在的不足以及改进的前景。 【详解】34．根据第一段“It comes from a video made by Sora, a cool AI model from OpenAI.”可知，同位语“a cool AI model”对Sora进行了解释和定义，与A项完全一致。 35．根据第四段“And Sora cannot tell ‘left’ from ‘right’.”及后文“当让它向右转时，它可能会向左转”可知，Sora无法区分左右方向。tell在此处的意思是“分辨、区分”。 36．文章开头直接引出介绍的对象——Sora，并概括了它的核心功能，即“将你的文字变成视频”。接下来的三段分别从“优点”、“工作原理”和“缺点”这三个不同的方面对Sora进行了详细介绍。这三段是并列关系，共同服务于“介绍Sora”这一主题。 37．根据第四段“We are now working hard to make it better.”可知，尽管前文提到了Sora的不足，但结尾句明确表示正在努力让它变得更好，体现了对未来的积极期待。D项“充满希望的”与此一致。 C Jeff and his friend Rick take a trip to the US by plane. He takes the emergency exit seat. He sees a card in his seat. Emergency Exit Seat Criteria (紧急出口座位标准) You must: ◆Be more than 15 years old and healthy. ◆Speak, read and know English well. ◆Be able (能够) to find a safe way from the emergency exit. ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Take a pet, like a dog. ◆Take a child. ◆Ask for special care. If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat. You don’t need to tell the reason. Just say, “I do not want to sit in an emergency exit seat.” 38．How old should you be to take the emergency exit seat? A．No more than 15. B．Over 15. C．More than 18. D．At any age. 39．Who can’t take an emergency exit seat? A．Mr. Zhang, a man in good health. B．Mrs. Green, a woman from the US. C．Mr. Lee, a man with the ability to help others leave the plane. D．Tom, a little boy with a cat. 40．If you can’t meet the criteria, what should you do? A．Read the card again. B．Ask the worker for reasons. C．Ask the worker to change your seat. D．Move to another seat and don’t tell the worker. 41．The worker of the plane puts the card on the seat ______. A．to ask people to follow the rules B．to help people with special care C．to make people not so worried D．to collect people’s ideas 【答案】38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Jeff和他的朋友Rick乘飞机去美国旅行时，Jeff坐在紧急出口座位上，看到了关于紧急出口座位标准的卡片，详细说明了乘坐紧急出口座位的条件和要求。 【详解】38．细节理解题。根据“You must. Be more than 15 years old and healthy.”可知，要坐在紧急出口座位，必须超过15岁且身体健康。因此，年龄要求是超过15岁。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“You must not. Take a pet, like a dog. Take a child.”可知，不能带宠物（如狗）和孩子。因此，选项D“Tom，一个带着猫的小男孩”不符合条件，不能坐在紧急出口座位。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t meet the criteria, please ask the worker to move you to another seat.”可知，如果不能满足条件，应该请工作人员将你换到另一个座位。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据卡片中的紧急出口座位标准，列出了乘坐紧急出口座位的条件和要求，以及不能满足条件时的处理方式可以推断，飞机上的工作人员将卡片放在座位上是为了让人们遵守这些规则。故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题 You can have great tours for every season in China. Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi. The yellow flowers all over the hills make the villages look like a fairy-tale (童话的) world. You’ll have free time to walk across the beautiful countryside and enjoy the famous tea. The best time to visit Changbai Mountain in Jilin is August. It’s usually sunny. Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟). Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top. You’ll have time to take lots of photos. You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking. You can walk on the Mutianyu Wall. There won’t be as many tourists as at the Badaling Wall, but it’s just beautiful. Sanya on Hainan Island (岛) is great for a holiday in winter. You can get away from the cold. The three famous beaches, Yalongwan, Sanyawan and Dadonghai, all have great sand. You’ll love swimming in the clear water. You can have a great time in different seasons! 42．Is winter the best time to visit Wuyuan? 43．What activity can the tourists do near the Great Wall in autumn? 44．What places does the writer recommend visiting on Changbai Mountain in August? 45．What may affect people’s decision on where to visit? Write at least 2 reasons.（25词左右） 【答案】42．No, it isn’t. 43．They can go hiking. 44．The Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven Lake. 45．Seasons may affect people’s decisions. The weather is another reason. Those who like it might choose the warm Sanya to avoid the cold in winter. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国每个季节的绝佳旅游地点。 【详解】42．根据“Spring is the best time to visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.”可知春天是游览江西婺源的最佳时间，不是冬天。故填No, it isn’t. 43．根据“You can see all the colours of autumn near the Great Wall. It’s cool and dry, so it’s great for hiking.”可知秋天在长城附近可以徒步旅行。故填They can go hiking. 44．根据 “Why not go there to visit the Stone Forest and Changbai Mountain caves (长白山石窟). Don’t forget Heaven Lake (天池) at the top” 可知作者推荐八月去长白山时参观石林、长白山石窟和天池。故填The Stone Forest, Changbai Mountain caves and Heaven Lake. 45．开放性作答，结合文章和实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Seasons may affect people’s decisions. The weather is another reason. Those who like it might choose the warm Sanya to avoid the cold in winter. 五、语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Mr. Zhang is not just 46 successful businessman but also a person who cares about a balanced (平衡的) life. He often says that to do business well, one must first live 47 (healthy)—after all, good physical health plays the most important part in everything. When he 48 (start) his company ten years ago, many people didn’t believe him, but he chose to keep on 49 (achieve) his dream. He used his money 50 (wise) and focused on making high-quality products (产品) instead of chasing quick profits (利润). After three years of hard work, his company finally became profitable (盈利的), and his office is now full 51 laughter and trust (信任) among one another. The 52 (different) between Mr. Zhang and other bosses is that he cares about both business growth and his team’s pleasure. He often prepares healthy snacks for his employees (员工), which not only bring 53 (sweet) to their workdays but also help them stay 54 (energy) all day. 55 there are always new challenges in the market, he never loses confidence. He believes that with strong will (意志) and honesty, any difficulty can be overcome (克服). 【答案】 46．a 47．healthily 48．started 49．achieving 50．wisely 51．of 52．difference 53．sweetness 54．energetic 55．Although/Though 【导语】本文介绍了张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还重视平衡生活，既专注事业也关心员工，秉持诚信与意志面对挑战。 【详解】46．句意：张先生不仅是一位成功的商人，还是一个注重平衡生活的人。successful是辅音音素开头的形容词，“一位成功的商人”需用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 47．句意：他常说，要把生意做好，首先得健康生活——毕竟，良好的身体健康在一切事物中都起着最重要的作用。healthy是形容词“健康的”，此处修饰动词live，需用副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 48．句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。根据“ten years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 49．句意：十年前他创办公司时，很多人都不相信他，但他选择坚持实现自己的梦想。achieve是动词“实现”，“keep on doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，故填achieving。 50．句意：他明智地使用资金，专注于打造高质量产品，而非追逐快钱。wise是形容词“明智的”，此处修饰动词used，需用副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 51．句意：经过三年的努力，他的公司终于开始盈利，现在他的办公室里充满了欢声笑语和彼此间的信任。“full of”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，符合语境。故填of。 52．句意：张先生和其他老板的不同之处在于，他既关心业务增长，也在意团队的愉悦。different是形容词“不同的”，此处作主语，需用名词形式difference“不同之处”，结合“is” 可知用单数。故填difference。 53．句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。sweet是形容词“甜蜜的”，此处作bring的宾语，需用名词形式sweetness “甜蜜” (不可数名词)。故填sweetness。 54．句意：他经常为员工准备健康的零食，这不仅给他们的工作日带来甜蜜，还能帮助他们一整天都充满活力。energy是名词“能量”，此处作表语，需用形容词形式energetic“充满活力的”。故填energetic。 55．句意：尽管市场上总有新的挑战，但他从不失去信心。根据前后句的转折关系，“虽然、尽管”用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 place     ride     hopeful     think     teach     factory     real Joe from the USA, came to China for work three years ago. He works as an English 56 in a middle school now. When he is free, he likes to visit 57 of interest in China. Last month, he travelled to Sanya. He booked a three-star hotel with a swimming pool. Because it was not the tourist rush season, the price was very cheap. And the hotel was near the sea. He went to the beach near the hotel as soon as he got there. The beach was clean and the water was 58 warm. He spent the whole morning sleeping in the sun and swimming in the sea. Then he had lunch in a small restaurant near the beach. The seafood was excellent. After lunch, he decided 59 a beach bike near the sea. He met some nice people from London, and they played beach volleyball happily. He 60 how wonderful this trip to Sanya was. This trip will stay fresh in his mind forever. 【答案】56．teacher 57．places 58．really 59．to ride 60．thought 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述美国教师乔在中国工作，上个月前往三亚游玩，享受海滩、美食与活动，认为这次旅行十分难忘的经历。 【详解】56．句意：他现在在一所中学担任英语老师。根据“works as an English...”可知此处需填表示职业的名词，将方框中的动词teach变为名词teacher。 57．句意：空闲时，他喜欢参观中国的名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，且泛指多处地点，方框内只有place有 “地点” 含义，其余单词语义完全不贴合 “景点”； 因为短语固定用复数，所以单数place变形为places。 58．句意：海滩干净整洁，海水十分温暖。此处修饰形容词warm，需用副词形式，将real变为really，意为“十分、真正地”。 59．句意：午饭后，他决定在海边骑沙滩自行车。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，后文出现a beach bike（沙滩自行车），对应动词ride（骑行）故填to ride。 60．句意：他心中感慨，这次三亚之旅实在太美好了。全文叙述的是上个月发生的旅行经历，通篇使用一般过去时，空格后接宾语从句how wonderful this trip was（这次旅行多么美好），需要表达“认为、感慨”含义的动词，方框内think（认为）完全匹配，故将think变为过去式thought。 六、书面表达（15分） 61．经过将近半年的勤奋学习，寒假即将来临。已经踏入初二的你对未来有什么计划吗？值此来临之际，学校展开了主题为“展青春风采，寒假更精彩”的征文活动，请你根据以下信息写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. What did you often do during the winter holidays? 2. Do you have a plan for this holiday? What are you going to do? 要求： 1. 必须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于100，开头已给出； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Having holidays is such an exciting thing for most teenagers. I often spent my time watching TV and playing mobile games in the past winters, doing nothing meaningful at all. But now, as a Grade 8 student, I’ve made a better and more colorful plan for the coming holiday. First, I’ll read two interesting English story books every day to improve my reading skills and learn more new words. Second, I plan to help my family with housework, like cooking simple meals and tidying up my room. Also, I’ll join a basketball club to exercise more and keep healthy, and it’s a good chance to make new friends who have the same hobby. I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and fun, and I’m really looking forward to it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”、“一般将来时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，简单描述过去寒假常做的事； 第二步：详细描述今年的寒假计划； 第三步：书写结尾，表达对假期的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①more colorful更丰富多彩的 ②reading skills阅读技巧 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①First, I’ll read two interesting English story books every day to improve my reading skills and learn more new words.(动词不定式作目的状语) ②I believe this holiday will be both meaningful and fun, and I’m really looking forward to it.(宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you know the story? Chang e, flying to the moon? I don't know. Tell me about IT. Do you know the story, john? A flying to the moon? I don't know. Tell me about IT. Listen to the next . question. Please pass me the scissors, mary. Okay, here you are. Listen to the next question. It's a fine day. Let's go to the zoo. Sounds great. I want to see the pandas s first. Listen to the next . question. Hi Sarah. This is jack speaking. Did you watch the weather . report yesterday? Yes, the reporter said IT would be cloudy in the east, but Sunny in the west. How about the central part? Now the rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degree sales tonight. That's freezing. Remember to put on your coat . and stay in. Thank you. I would do that. Hi Sarah, this is jack speaking. Did you watch the weather report yesterday? Yes, the reporter said IT would be cloudy in the east, but Sunny in the west. How about the central part? Now the rain is pouring down. The temperature will drop to only one degrees south tonight. That's freezing. Remember to put on your coat and stay in. Thank you. I will do that. Listen to the next . question. Hello, hello, mary. It's me, tony. Hi tony. How are you? I'm good. I'm cooking dinner now. What are you cooking? I'm cooking chicken with potatoes. What are you doing? Sounds . delicious. I'm just watching the soccer game with my friend . and sounds fun. What time are you coming back? I'll be home at seven o'clock. Okay, mary, we'll have dinner then. Have fun. Hello, hello. mary. It's me, tony. Hi tony, how are you? I'm good. I'm cooking dinner now. What are you cooking? I . cooking chicken with potatoes. What are you doing? Sounds . delicious. I'm just watching the soccer game with my friend . and sounds fun. What time are you coming back? I'll be home at seven o'clock. Okay, mary, we'll have dinner then have fun. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite story. tom in the west? And the main character, the monkey king, is my favorite. What about you, Alice? I like Harry potter best. Harry potter is my favorite character. He's kind. I agree. I also like Harry potter, but I think the monkey king is funny and clever. Yeah, they are both great. I think their friends helped them a lot in their lives. Yes, the monkey king's friends helped him on the journey, and Harris friends were always there to help him too. So friends are very important to us. Yes, I agree with you. What's your favorite story? tom? Journey to the west and the main character, the monkey king, is my favorite. What about you? Alice? I like . Harry potter best. Harry potter is my favorite character. He's kind. I agree. I also like Harry potter, but I think the monkey king is funny and clever. Yeah, they are both great. I think their friends helped them a lot in their lives. Yes, the monkey king's friends helped him on the journey, and Harris friends were always there to help him too. So friends are very important to us. Yes, I agree with you. 听力部分到此结束。