内容正文:
Unit two, inspiring people. Big question. Who inspires us? Section a, who do we admire? Section a activity one b listen to the conversations. Match the speakers with the people they admire. Conversation one glass, who do you admire the most? Yes, yummy. I really . admire UN long pain. IT was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help produce hunger. That's great. UN long ping also trained many people to do research on farming in china and other parts of the world. Who else inspires you? Yes, Peter, I . admire a Michael far day very much. IT was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry, even though he didn't receive a formal education. Yes, Michael fada dropped out of school at an early age, but he found every chance to study and became a great scientist. Thanks conversation too. Who do your parents or grandparents admire? Do you . know fishing? Yes, miss gw, my father loves history. He admits AR. yes. The writer of the book show g records of the grand historian. He also played a big part in reviewing the chinese calendar at that time. Oh, I didn't know that, but I know he was the kind of person who never gave up. right? It's always important to keep going in life. What about you? Mr. my grandma told me about my Carry. A great scientist, SHE made many important discoveries in physics . and chemistry. Yes, I had my madani too. IT was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. And he won two nobel prizes.
Conversation, too. Who do your parents or grandparents admire? Do you know? Shing. yes. Miss gal, my father loves history. He admires sima chain. R yes. The writer of the book show g records of the grand historian. He also played a big part in reviewing the chinese calendar at that time. Oh, I didn't know that, but I know he was the kind of person who never gave up. right? It's always important to keep going in life. What about you? Mr. my grandma told me about my kerry, a great scientist, SHE made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. Yes, I had my madam n. Curry, too. IT was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days. And he won two nobel prizes.
Unit 2
Inspiring People
Who do we admire?
Section A (1a-2d)
In this unit, you will
1. talk about inspiring people.
2. discuss who you admire and why.
3. describe admirable people and their achievements.
4. explore the spirit of inspiring people..
Learning objectives
激励人心的人物
谈论激励人心的人物。
讨论你钦佩的人及钦佩的原因。
描述令人钦佩的人及他们的成就。
探究鼓舞人心的人的精神。
Look and share
1. Who do you see in this picture?
The picture shows 12 people: Confucius, Mozi, Sima Qian, Isaac Newton, Marie
Curie, Yuan Longping, Tu Youyou, Zhong Yang, Huang Wenxiu, Galileo, QianSanqiang, and Florence Nightingale.
2. Do you know any of these people’s stories?
3. What do these people have in common?
Yes, I know some of their stories. They are all famous people and an inspiration to many around the world. For example, Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice tofeed hundreds of millions of people around the world.
All of them pushed society forward and made great contributions to people’s lives through knowledge, courage, and hard work.
Discussion
Who is somebody you admire and why?
Isaac Newton is someone I admire because he helped explain how the universe works through his discoveries in gravity and motion. He is inspiring because he was curious, hard-working, and persistent, and he never gave up on finding answers.
For example
Sima Qian
He was a Chinese historian who made important discoveries in history and literature. He wrote Records of the Grand Historian, which helps people understand ancient Chinese history today. He did not have an easy life, but he worked very hard and became a great historian. He was also a good writer and gave many vivid historical descriptions. His work helped shape modern‑day historical studies.
【145BC-86BC】
When he was in his prime, he devoted himself to researching and cultivating hybrid rice through countless field experiments. His groundbreaking achievement of high-yield hybrid rice was comparable to igniting an endless hope of survival for human civilization.
【1930-2021】
Yuan Longping
8
Michael Faraday
迈克尔·法拉第
【1791-1867】
He was a British scientist who made important
discoveries in electricity and magnetism. He discovered electromagnetic induction, which helps produce electricity today. He did not have much formal education, but he worked very hard and became a great scientist. He was also a good teacher and gave many popular lectures. His work helped shape modern science and technology.
Marie Curie
She was a famous scientist known for her work on radio activity. She discovered two new elements. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and also the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different fields-chemistry and physics. Her work greatly helped the development of modern science and medicine.
【1867-1934】
historian
scientist
chemist
physicist
a person who does research in natural sciences, such as physics, chemistry, biology, to discover new knowledge about the world.
a scientist who studies physics, dealing with matter, energy, motion and force in the universe.
a scientist who specializes in chemistry, studying the composition, properties and reactions of substances.
a person who studies and writes about history, especially the past events of human societies.
历史学家
科学家
化学家
物理学家
1a
Match the people with their professions. More than one option is possible.
historian _____ scientist _______ chemist _______ physicist _______
Sima Qian
A
B
Yuan Longping
C
Michael Faraday
D
Marie Curie
A
B, C, D
C, D
C, D
1b
Listen to the conversations. Match the speakers with the people they admire.
1. Yaming ______ 2. Peter ______ 3. Fu Xing’s father ______
4. Emma’s grandma ______ 5. Ms Gao ______
Sima Qian
A
B
Yuan Longping
C
Michael Faraday
D
Marie Curie
B
C
A
D
D
1c
Listen again and complete the notes.
did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t
____________a formal education
dropped out of school at an early age, but he found ____________
to study and became a great scientist
Yuan
Longping
developed a new kind of rice and helped ___________ hunger
trained people to ___________on farming
Michael Faraday
Sima
Qian
Marie Curie
was the _______ of the book Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian)
played____________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time
made many important discoveries in ________and chemistry
won ______ Nobel Prizes
reduce
do research
receive
every chance
writer
a big part
physics
two
a kind of 一种
train (动词)训练;培训
train sb to do sth训练/培训某人做某事
even though 尽管
引导让步状语从句,相当though/although/even if。
drop out (of sth)
辍学;不再参加
make discoveries in 在某领域取得发现
Listening scripts
Ms Gao: Class, who do you admire the most? Yes, Yaming?
Yaming: I really admire Yuan Longping. It was great of him to develop a
new kind of rice and help reduce hunger.
Ms Gao: That’s great! Yuan Longping also trained many people to do research
on farming in China and other parts of the world. Who else inspires
you? Yes, Peter?
Peter: I admire Michael Faraday very much. It was amazing that he did
scientific research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t
receive a formal education.
Ms Gao: Yes, Michael Faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he
found every chance to study and became a great scientist. Thanks!
Conversation 1
Listening scripts
Ms Gao: Who do your parents or grandparents admire? Do you know, Fu Xing?
Fu Xing: Yes, Ms Gao. My father loves history. He admires Sima Qian.
Ms Gao: Ah yes, the author of the book Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian).
He also played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time.
Fu Xing: Oh, I didn’t know that. But I know he was the kind of person who
never gave up.
Ms Gao: Right. It’s always important to keep going in life. What about you, Emma?
Emma: My grandma told me about Marie Curie, a great scientist. She made
many important discoveries in physics and chemistry.
Ms Gao: Yes. I admire Madame Curie too! It was difficult for women to do that
kind of work back in those days. And she won two Nobel Prizes!
Conversation 2
1d
What do you think about the people mentioned above? Talk about who you
admire and why.
I think all of these people are truly inspiring. They used their knowledge and courage to help society, and that's really admirable. Among them, I admire Yuan Longping the most because his lifelong work on hybrid rice has greatly helped reduce hunger
around the world and improved the lives of millions of people.
Discussion
What qualities do these inspiring people have?
Hard-working
persistent
brave
patient
creative
responsible
Discussion
Do you know other inspiring people?
Confucius
孔子
【551BC-479BC】
He was a Chinese thinker and educator who made important discoveries in philosophy and education. He created many valuable educational ideas, which help people learn how to get along with others today. He met lots of difficulties in his life, but he worked very hard and became a great scholar. He was also a good teacher and gave many wise lessons. His work helped shape traditional Chinese culture.
22
Mozi
墨子
【468BC-376BC】
He was a Chinese thinker and scientist who made important discoveries in philosophy and science. He put forward many great ideas, which help people know about peace and love today. He did not have an easy life, but he worked very hard and became a great scholar. He was also a good teacher and gave many thoughtful teachings. His work helped shape ancient Chinese culture and science.
Zhong Yang
钟杨
He was a Chinese biologist and educator who made important discoveries in plant science. He devoted himself to collecting plant resources on the Qinghai‑Tibet Plateau, which helps protect biodiversity today. He endured great hardships in high‑altitude areas, but he worked very hard and became a great scientist. He was also a good teacher and cultivated many outstanding students. His work helped advance ecological protection and biological research in China.
【1964-2017】
Huang Wenxiu
黄文秀
【1989-2019】
She was an outstanding young cadre who made great achievements in poverty alleviation. She gave up comfortable city life and devoted herself to helping poor villagers shake off poverty. She faced tough working conditions and heavy pressure, but she stuck to her duty and became a touching role model for young people. She was also a kind leader and brought hope and wealth to local families. Her selfless dedication has inspired countless young Chinese people.
Galileo
伽利略
【1564-1642】
He was a great Italian physicist and astronomer who made important discoveries in natural science. He observed the stars and invented scientific instruments, which helped people understand the universe better. He met many doubts and difficulties, but he worked very hard and became a great scientist. He was also a rigorous scholar and brought many new ideas to the world. His work helped lay the foundation for modern natural science.
26
一个苹果,改变了世界
Isaac Newton
牛顿
【1643-1727】
He was a British physicist and mathematician who made important discoveries in natural science. He put forward the laws of motion and universal gravitation, which helps people understand the physical world today. He overcame plenty of hardships in his early life, but he worked very hard and became a great scientist. He was also a thoughtful researcher and brought revolutionary theories to science. His work helped build the foundation of modern classical physics.
28
Isambard Brunel
伊桑巴德·布鲁内尔
【1806-1859】
He was a brilliant British engineer who made important breakthroughs in modern engineering. He designed advanced railways, bridges and steamships, which greatly improved public transportation in his time. He faced countless technical challenges and failures, but he worked very hard and became a legendary engineer. He was also a creative designer and created many world‑first engineering projects. His work helped greatly promote the progress of the Industrial Revolution.
【1820-1910】
She was a great British nurse and social reformer who made important breakthroughs in medical care. She improved hospital sanitation and nursing systems, which helps save countless patients’ lives today. She faced heavy pressure and harsh working conditions, but she worked very hard and became a respected medical role model. She was also a kind and devoted caregiver and brought great warmth to medical workers. Her work helped lay the foundation of modern professional nursing.
Florence Nightingale
Alan Turing
艾伦·图灵
【1912-1954】
He was a talented British mathematician and computer scientist who made important discoveries in computer science. He created the basic theory of computers, which helps develop modern artificial intelligence today. He faced unfair treatment and great difficulties in his life, but he worked very hard and became a pioneer of modern technology. He was also a creative thinker and solved many difficult mathematical problems. His work helped lay the foundation for modern computers and information technology.
2a
Match the people with their achievements.
1. ____ was an important engineer in the 19th century.
3. ____ made important discoveries in physics.
2. ____ volunteered as a nurse to help the wounded soldiers.
4. ____ created a test to see if a computer could really think like a person.
Isaac Newton
A
Isambard Brunel
B
Florence Nightingale
C
Alan Turing
D
B
A
C
D
2b
Listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire?
1. Dad: _______________________.
2. Mum: ______________________.
3. Steve: _______________ and _____________.
Isaac Newton
A
Isambard Brunel
B
Florence Nightingale
C
Alan Turing
D
B
A
C
D
2c
Listen again and circle the coloured words you hear to complete the notes.
Listening scripts
Gina: Dad, do you have a second? We need to do a survey of our family members about their
most admired people. Can you help me, please?
Dad: Sure. Go ahead.
Gina: OK, Dad. Who do you admire the most?
Dad : For me, it has to be Isambard Brunel, a famous English engineer. He built the first British
railways and many other important things, such as bridges, ships, and tunnels. All these
helped the UK develop into a modern nation.
Gina: Oh, I see. How about you, Mum?
Mum: Well, I am really inspired by Florence Nightingale. She created modern nursing. It was
wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread
of diseases.
Gina: That’s nice. What about you, Steve?
Steve: Isaac Newton, of course. It was so important that he developed physics! I also admire
Alan Turing. You know the famous Turing test? It’s so cool!
Gina: Yes, I agree. He was a pioneer of computer science, Thanks, Steve.
2d
Match the people with their fields of work. Then discuss why these people
are inspiring.
railway
sea travel
physics
medicine
Zhan Tianyou
Zheng He
He Zehui,
Qian Sanqiang
Tu Youyou
I think … is / are great / admirable / inspiring because …
It is / was … of / for …
铁路
航海
物理学
药学
Tu Youyou
I think Tu Youyou is inspiring because she led her team to discover a medicine that saved millions of lives. It was amazing that she found an effective treatmentfor malaria.
I think Zhan Tianyou is admirable because he designed and built the first Chinese railway constructed by Chinese people. It was clever of him to design tunnels through mountains for the railway.
Zhan Tianyou
He Zehui,
Qian Sanqiang
I think He Zehui and Qian Sanqiang are great because they both made outstanding contributions to China's nuclear physics research. It was impressive that they advanced China's nuclear science in such a challenging scientific field.
Zheng He
I think Zheng He is admirable because he led voyages to many countries. It was brave of him to explore the unknown seas at that time.
Inspiring people show us the way forward
激励人心的人们为我们指明前进的道路
SEE YOU
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$Section a activity to b listen to the conversation. Who does each family member admire? Dad. do you have a second? We need to do a survey of our family members about their most admired people. Can you help . me please? sure. Go ahead. okay. Dad, who do you admire the most? For me, IT has to be. Isn't bai brunel a famous english engineer? He built the first british railways and many other important things, such as bridges, ships and tunnels. All these help the U. K. Develop into a modern nation. Oh, I see. How about you, mom? Well, I am really inspired by FLorence nightingale. SHE created modern nursing. IT was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals . to stop the spread of diseases. That's nice. What about you? Steve newton, of course, IT was so important that he developed physics. I also admire Allen during, you know, the famous during test. It's so cool. Yes, I . agree. He was a pioneer of computer science. Thanks, Steve.
Section a activity once, see, listen again and complete the notes conversation. One class, who do you would admire the most? Yes, yu mean, I really admire you. And long pain IT was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help reduce hunger. That's great. UN. Long ping also trained many people to do research on farming in china and other part of the world. Who else inspires you? Yes, Peter, I admire . Michael far day very much. IT was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry, even though he didn't receive a formal education. Yes, Michael farraday dropped out of school early age, but he found every chance to study and became a great scientist. Thanks . conversation too. Who do . your parents or grandparents admire? Do you know fishing? Yes, miss gw, my father loves history. He admires sam chen r. yes, the writer of the book show g records of the grand historian. He also played a big part in reviewing the chinese calendar at that time. Oh, I didn't know that, but I know he was the kind of person who never gave up. right? It's always important to keep going in life. What about umma? My grandma . told me about mercury, a great scientist. SHE made many important discoveries in physics . and chemistry. Yes, I admin. Adam curry too. IT was difficult for women to do that kind of work back in those days, and SHE want two nobel Prices.
Conversation one plus, who do you admire the most? Yes, yummy. I really . admire UN long pain. IT was great of him to develop a new kind of rice and help produce hunger. That's great. un. Lang ping also trained many people to do research on farming in china and other parts of the world. Who else inspires you? Yes, Peter. I admire Michael faraday very much. IT was amazing that he did scientific research in physics and chemistry, even though he didn't receive a formal education. Yes, Michael faraday dropped out of school at an early age, but he found every chance to study and became a great scientist. thanks.
Dad, do you have a second? We need to do a survey of our family members about their most admired people. Can you help . me please? sure. Go ahead. OK. Dad, who do you admire the most? For me, IT has to be. Isn't bai brunel a famous english engineer? He built the first british railways and many other important things, such as bridges, ships and tunnels. All these help the U. K. Develop into a modern nation. No, I see. How about you, mom? Well, I am really inspired by FLorence nightingale. SHE created modern nursing. IT was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to stop the spread of diseases. That's nice. What about you, Steve? asic. Noton. of course, IT was so important that he developed physical. I also admire Allen turing. You know, the famous turing test is so cool. Yes, I agree. He was a pioneer of computer science. Thanks, Steve.
Section a activity to see, listen again and circle the coloured words. You here to complete the notes. Dad, do you have a second? We need to do a survey of our family members about their most admired people. Can you help . me please? sure. Go ahead. OK dad, who do you admire the most? For me, IT has to be isn't bai brunel, a famous english engineer? He built the first british railways and many other important things, such as bridges, ships and tunnels. All these help the U. K. Develop into a modern nation. Oh, I see. How about you, mom? Well, I am really inspired by FLorence knight. Gale SHE created modern nursing. IT was wonderful of her to help us understand the need for cleaner hospitals to . stop the spread of diseases. That's nice. What about you, Steve? Asic, newton, of course, IT was so important that he developed physics. I also admire during, you know, the famous restaurant is so cool. Yes. I agree. He was a pioneer of computer science. Thanks, Steve.