精品解析：陕西咸阳市乾县2025～2026学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Having breakfast. C. Listening to music. 4. A. Lisa’s. B. Eric’s. C. Peter’s. 5. A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 6. A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 7. A. Don’t eat snacks. B. Don’t take photos. C. Don’t make noise. 8. A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 9. A. He did the cleaning. B. He went shopping. C. He planted flowers. 10. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does the girl want to run with Chen Wei? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does Chen Wei need to do on weekends? A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Learn English. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are Bruce and his friends? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a school. 14. What things are in Li Liang’s picture? A. The sun and birds. B. Flowers and animals. C. Trees and rocks. 15. What is Bruce doing? A. Looking at the flowers. B. Playing games with Judy. C. Drawing a picture. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In Canada, spring usually comes in ________________________ with lots of rain. 17. Summer can be very ________________________ in Canada. 18. People like to ________________________ in summer. 19. Autumn is very cool and it’s a good season to ________________________. 20. In winter, people can ________________________ or make snowmen outside. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! I’m Helen. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we ____1____ the science museum. We arrived at the museum soon ____2____ we took a fast train. At the museum, I learned a lot about ____3____. I liked them because they were cool and they ____4____ play chess with us. After that, I bought some lovely things ____5____ my parents in the gift shop. All in all, it wasn’t boring at all. But Jim’s feeling was different from ____6____. He didn’t like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn’t interested in that. There ____7____ so many people and he couldn’t hear the guide’s words at all. The rooms were also ____8____ dark, so it was difficult for him to take photos. But at the end of ____9____ day, we talked about our different feelings and laughed together. We all agreed that the trip was good because we were together. We hoped ____10____ another museum next month. 1. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. are visiting 2. A. or B. but C. though D. because 3. A. robot B. robots C. robot’s D. robots’ 4. A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could 5. A. for B. in C. from D. on 6. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. really B. real C. quietly D. quiet 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. explore B. to explore C. explain D. to explain 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】短文讲述Helen和同学参观科学博物馆的校游经历，对比自己与Jim截然不同的游玩感受，最后大家都认可这次同行的旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：今天我和同学们参加学校旅行，我们参观了科学博物馆。 根据句中“Today my classmates and I went”可知全文叙事为一般过去时；visited是visit的过去式，符合时态。 【2题详解】 句意：我们很快抵达博物馆，因为我们乘坐了高铁。 前后分句存在因果逻辑，后半句“we took a fast train”是前半句快速到达的原因；because引导原因状语从句，符合因果逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：在博物馆里，我了解了很多机器人相关知识。 many后接可数名词复数，此处泛指各类机器人；robots为robot复数形式，符合语法；robot单数、robot’s/robots’为所有格，不能直接作about的宾语。 【4题详解】 句意：我很喜欢它们，因为机器人很酷，还能和我们下棋。 根据“I liked them because they were cool”可知此处为正向描述，表达机器人具备下棋的能力；could表示“能够 (过去式)”，符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：之后，我在礼品店给父母买了一些可爱的小物件。 固定搭配buy sth. for sb.意为“给某人买某物”；for符合固定搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：但是Jim的感受和我的不一样。 固定搭配be different from后接名词性成分，此处指代“my feeling”；mine是名词性物主代词，等同于my feeling。 【7题详解】 句意：那里人非常多，他完全听不清导游的讲解。 全文为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，people为复数名词；were搭配复数主语且为过去式，符合要求。 【8题详解】 句意：展厅里光线也十分昏暗，他很难拍照。 空格修饰形容词dark，需要副词；really“确实地”是副词，可修饰形容词，语义相符。 【9题详解】 句意：但在这一天结束的时候，我们聊起各自不同的感受，一起开怀大笑。 此处特指本次去博物馆的这一天，表特指用定冠词the。 【10题详解】 句意：我们希望下个月能去探索另一座博物馆。 固定搭配hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，需使用动词不定式；to explore意为“去探索”，贴合参观博物馆语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Junjun is a 14-year-old boy from China. ____11____ is his favourite sport? He often ____12____ kicking shuttlecock (毽子) in his free time. Kicking shuttlecock is a very ____13____ way of having fun in China. It has a long history. It is great exercise and keeps people ____14____. Junjun lives with his grandparents in Harbin. His grandpa is good at kicking it. Junjun is his first student. “Kicking shuttlecock needs many ____15____. It is not easy to learn these skills well. If you give up easily, you can ____16____ make progress,” says Junjun’s grandpa. He always tries to ____17____ more people to learn this traditional (传统的) sport. Junjun’s grandpa also goes to middle schools to ____18____ the students there to kick shuttlecock. He is a ____19____ teacher, so every student likes him. His years of ____20____ make his lessons clear and easy to follow. “Kicking shuttlecock is very good for our health and brings great fun,” he says. 11. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What 12. A. hates B. practises C. pretends D. wastes 13. A. old B. lucky C. tiring D. modern 14. A. magical B. straight C. fit D. afraid 15. A. smiles B. skills C. exams D. noises 16. A. hardly B. always C. often D. usually 17. A. excuse B. respect C. guess D. encourage 18. A. save B. understand C. teach D. record 19. A. common B. friendly C. terrible D. scary 20. A. experience B. painting C. surprise D. weight 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国男孩Junjun喜爱踢毽子这项传统运动，并鼓励更多人学习的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的运动是什么？ 根据“is his favourite sport”，可知询问事物内容，询问运动项目应用What“什么”，Why“为什么”、When“何时”和Where“哪里”均不符合询问事物的句意。 【12题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间练习踢毽子。 根据“favourite sport”，可知他喜欢这项运动，喜欢才会经常练习，应选practises“练习”，hates“讨厌”、pretends“假装”和wastes“浪费”和文章的情感色彩矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：踢毽子在中国是一种很古老的娱乐方式。 根据“It has a long history.”，可知历史悠久，历史悠久对应古老的，应选old“古老的”，lucky“幸运的”、tiring“累人的”和modern“现代的”均无法体现历史长的特点。 【14题详解】 句意：它是很好的锻炼，使人保持健康。 根据“great exercise”，可知锻炼有益健康，锻炼使人保持健康，应选fit“健康的”，magical“神奇的”、straight“直的”和afraid“害怕的”均不符合锻炼带来的结果。 【15题详解】 句意：踢毽子需要很多技巧。 根据下文“It is not easy to learn these skills well.”，可知是原词复现，运动需要技巧，应选skills“技巧”，smiles“微笑”、exams“考试”和noises“噪音”均与学习运动技能无关。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你轻易放弃，你几乎不能取得进步。 根据“If you give up easily”，可知是否定条件，放弃则很难进步，应选hardly“几乎不”，always“总是”、often“经常”和usually“通常”均表示肯定，逻辑不通。 【17题详解】 句意：他总是努力鼓励更多人学习这项传统运动。 根据“to learn this traditional (传统的) sport”，可知希望他人参与，推广运动需要鼓励，应选encourage“鼓励”，excuse“原谅”、respect“尊重”和guess“猜测”均不符合推广意图。 【18题详解】 句意：爷爷去中学教学生踢毽子。 根据“goes to middle schools”及后文“teacher”可知，老师去学校是教学，应选teach“教”，save“拯救”、understand“理解”和record“记录”均不符合老师的行为特征。 【19题详解】 句意：他是一位友好的老师，所以每个学生都喜欢他。 根据“every student likes him”可知受学生欢迎，受喜欢通常因为友好，应选friendly“友好的”，common“普通的”、terrible“可怕的”和scary“吓人的”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他多年的经验使他的课程清晰易懂。 根据“His years of…make his lessons clear and easy to follow.”及教学效果可知，多年积累形成经验，应选experience“经验”，painting“绘画”、surprise“惊喜”和weight“重量”均与教学能力无关。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to our Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good things like books and maps here. ____21____ ★ Keep the books clean and tidy. Before touching (触摸) the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. ____22____ Please put the books back after reading them. ★ ____23____ If you want to eat, please leave the reading corner. You can eat outside. ★ Follow these rules about borrowing (借) books. You can borrow one or two books at a time from the reading corner. ____24____ Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get her permission (许可). ★ Treat the books with care. ____25____ You can’t break books or leave books outside. A. Don’t eat any food here. B. You can’t write or draw in books. C. You must return it or them within two weeks. D. Don’t put any litter on the books. E. Please remember these rules if you want to have fun here. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于教室阅读角的使用规则。 【21题详解】 上文介绍阅读角及其物品，下文开始列举具体规则，E项“Please remember these rules if you want to have fun here.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文。 【22题详解】 本段主题句为“Keep the books clean and tidy.”，前句提到手要干净，后文提到读完书后请放回原处，D项“Don’t put any litter on the books.”符合保持清洁的语境。 【23题详解】 根据后句“If you want to eat, please leave the reading corner. You can eat outside.”可知，此处应规定禁止在此吃东西，A项“Don’t eat any food here.”符合语境。 【24题详解】 本段主要讲述借书规则，前文提到一次可以借一两本书，后文提到借书前必须告诉Nancy并获得许可，C项“You must return it or them within two weeks.”补充了归还时间的规则，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 本段主题是“爱护图书”，根据“Treat the books with care”及后句“You can’t break books or leave books outside.”可知，此处应列举爱护书籍的具体做法，B项“You can’t write or draw in books.”符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I am Jane. I live in France with my family. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It is four o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a basketball game on TV with my brother Tom. My father is drinking coffee on the sofa and reading a newspaper. Listen! My sister Anna is playing the guitar. She wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting vegetables. She loves making vegetable salad. What’s this under the table? It’s a cute dog. Sam is my e-friend in Australia. What are Sam and his family doing now? Sam’s parents are walking in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Sam is tidying his room. It’s one of his family rules. 26. What time is it in France now? A. It’s 4:00 a.m. B. It’s 4:00 p.m. C. It’s 5:00 a.m. D. It’s 5:00 p.m. 27. What is Anna doing? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cute dog is on the sofa. B. Jane needs to go to school on Sunday. C. Sam’s parents usually exercise to stay healthy. D. Tom wants to be a music teacher in the future. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周日下午，居住在法国的Jane一家各自的活动，以及Jane的澳大利亚网友Sam一家人当下的活动情况。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“I live in France with my family.”以及“It is four o’clock in the afternoon.”，表明法国现在是下午四点。 【27题详解】 第一段指出“Listen! My sister Anna is playing the guitar.”，表明Anna正在弹吉他，对应第四幅图的内容。 【28题详解】 第二段指出“They usually exercise to keep healthy.”，表明Sam的父母通常锻炼来保持健康。 B The City Children’s Theatre Play (戏剧) Notice Play Name: The Emperor’s New Clothes Time: July 15th — July 22nd ★ Weekdays: 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. ★ Weekends: 2:00 p.m. & 7:00 p.m. Place: Children’s Art Center Ticket (票) Price: ★ Student: 15 yuan per person ★ Adult (成年人): 30 yuan per person ★ Family (2 adults + 1 child): 65 yuan Story Introduction: This is a famous story from Denmark. Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved beautiful clothes very much. Two bad men came to the emperor and said they could make magic clothes. Only clever and really great people could see the clothes. The emperor gave them enough things to make the clothes. Everyone was afraid to say they couldn’t see the clothes until a little child cried out, “The emperor has nothing on!” 29. If two students go to watch the play, they should pay ________. A. 15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 45 yuan D. 65 yuan 30. Why didn’t people tell the truth about the clothes? A. Because they were afraid. B. Because they had no time. C. Because they loved the clothes. D. Because they loved the emperor. 31. What is the purpose (目的) of this notice? A. To tell us a funny story. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To ask people to watch a play. D. To explain how to write stories. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了城市儿童剧院上演的戏剧《皇帝的新装》的相关信息，包括演出时间、地点、票价以及故事简介，用于告知公众演出详情，吸引人们前来观看。 【29题详解】 文章中提到票价“Student: 15 yuan per person”，可知学生票单价为15元，两名学生观看演出总共需要支付30元。 【30题详解】 文章故事介绍部分“Everyone was afraid to say they couldn’t see the clothes until a little child cried out, ‘The emperor has nothing on!’”表明，人们不敢说出衣服的真相是因为他们感到害怕。 【31题详解】 根据全文对戏剧名称、演出时间、地点、票价等信息的介绍可推知，这则通知的目的是邀请人们前来观看这部戏剧。 C I enjoy going to the city zoo where the lions and giraffes live. But I like my “zoo” better. I am not kidding. I really have my own zoo. My backyard zoo is full of small animals. There are butterflies and ants . Sometimes I even see foxes. I have counted over thirty animals in my zoo. Sometimes I watch the foxes playing for fun. Other times I watch ants carrying pieces of food. Some pieces of food are bigger than they are! In spring, I watch the swallows (燕子). They build their homes in the trees. Mother swallows lay eggs there. Soon the eggs hatch and the baby swallows look at the new world with interest. A few weeks later, the baby swallows learn to fly. The swallows fly away when the weather gets cold. But that is okay. I know they will be back. The city zoo is fun to visit. It has more animals than my backyard zoo. But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They live free every day! 32. We can see ________ in the writer’s zoo. A. lions and giraffes B. pandas and monkeys C. butterflies and ants D. tigers and foxes 33. The underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 孵化 B. 躲藏 C. 玩耍 D. 飞翔 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The city zoo has more than 30 animals. B. The foxes often help the ants carry food. C. The swallows stay in the writer’s yard all year. D. The animals in the writer’s zoo live a free life. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自家后院的“动物园”，描述了园中的各类小动物以及自己观察到的动物日常，表达了对这个后院动物园的喜爱，认为园中的动物生活得更加自由。 【32题详解】 文章第2段提到“My backyard zoo is full of small animals. There are butterflies and ants.”，说明作者的动物园里有蝴蝶和蚂蚁。 【33题详解】 文章第4段提到“Mother swallows lay eggs there. Soon the eggs hatch and the baby swallows look at the new world with interest.”，说明燕子妈妈产下蛋后，蛋会孵化出小燕子，因此hatch的中文意思是“孵化”。 【34题详解】 文章第5段提到“But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They live free every day!”说明作者动物园里的动物过着自由的生活。 【35题详解】 根据第1段“I really have my own zoo.”、第2段“My backyard zoo is full of small animals.”、第3段“Sometimes I watch the foxes playing for fun.”、第4段“In spring, I watch the swallows (燕子).、第5段“But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They live free every day!”可推知，文章第1段总起引出后院动物园的话题，第2-4段分别介绍不同动物的相关内容，第5段总结全文，为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的结构图示。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周日，我和哥哥准时到达了李叔叔的农场。 Last Sunday, my brother and I arrived at Uncle Li’s farm ________. 【答案】on time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准时”是关键词，表示“准时”的短语是on time，在句中作状语。故填on time。 37. 农场里满是新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 The farm was full of ________ fruits and vegetables. 【答案】fresh 【解析】 【详解】句中“新鲜的”是关键词，表示“新鲜的”的形容词是fresh。本句描述农场里的水果和蔬菜的状态，用形容词作定语修饰名词fruits and vegetables，应填fresh。 38. 短暂休息后，李叔叔把他的农产品运往了市场。 After a short rest, Uncle Li took his produce to the ________. 【答案】market 【解析】 【详解】句中“市场”是关键词，表示“市场”的名词是market。本句描述李叔叔将农产品运往的目的地，介词to后接表示地点的名词作宾语，应填market。 39. 随后我们开始在树下捡拾掉落的果子。 Then we began to ____________ fallen fruits under the trees. 【答案】pick up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“捡拾”是关键词，表示“捡拾”的短语是pick up。本句固定搭配begin to do sth.（开始做某事），to后接动词原形。故填pick up。 40. 李叔叔回来后，高度赞扬了我们。 When he came back, Uncle Li highly ________ us. 【答案】praised 【解析】 【详解】原句中“赞扬”是关键词，对应的单词是praise；本句为一般过去时，从句中came是过去式，主句时态保持一致，谓语动词用过去式praised。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） change choose habit she wait difficult be final mother do Li Min is thirteen years old. Her living ____41____ are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream ____42____ her favourite food, so she is fat. When she goes on school trips with her classmates, walking is easy for them but ____43____ for her. She often feels tired after walking for only an hour. Li Min says to herself, “I must ____44____ myself.” These days, she decides to follow her ____45____ advice and have healthy eating habits first. She stops eating junk food. Every day, she eats some fruit and vegetables. They give ____46____ enough energy and keep her strong. She also ____47____ bread and eggs for breakfast instead of snacks. Also, she does simple sports for a short time every day. ____48____, she looks a little healthier. Her mother says, “You are ____49____ a great job. I’m so happy for you.” So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. Don’t ____50____ for tomorrow. 【答案】41. habits 42. are 43. difficult 44. change 45. mother’s 46. her 47. chooses 48. Finally 49. doing 50. wait 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Li Min意识到自己生活习惯不好，在妈妈的建议下做出改变，最终变得更健康的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她的生活习惯真的很糟糕。根据后文“她不运动，喜欢吃垃圾食品”可知，此处指生活习惯不好，应选habit，此外由句中谓语动词are可知，主语应用复数形式，应填habits。 【42题详解】 句意：汉堡包和冰淇淋是她最喜欢的食物，所以她很胖。“Hamburgers and ice cream”是主语，空处应填be动词，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。 【43题详解】 句意：……走路对他们来说很容易，但对她来说很难。but表示转折关系，与前文中形容词easy相对，此处表示对她来说步行是困难的，形容词difficult“困难的”作表语，应填difficult。 【44题详解】 句意：我必须改变我自己。根据后文“These days, she decides to follow her…advice and have healthy eating habits first.”可知，此处应选change“改变”，情态动词must后接动词原形，change oneself 意为“改变某人自己”，应填change。 【45题详解】 句意：这些天，她决定遵循母亲的建议，首先养成健康的饮食习惯。根据后文“Her mother says”可知，此处指的是听取妈妈的建议，应选择名词mother“妈妈”。空后advice为名词，需要用名词所有格来修饰，表示“妈妈的建议”，应将mother变为mother‘s。 【46题详解】 句意：它们给她足够的能量，让她保持强壮。根据前文“she eats some fruit and vegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜给她提供能量，应选择代词she“她”；动词give后接双宾语，间接宾语（人）应用宾格形式，因此，应将she变为her。 【47题详解】 句意：早餐她也选择面包和鸡蛋，而不是零食。根据前文“She stops eating junk food.”可知，她现在选择健康的食物，应选择动词choose“选择”；主语She为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式，应将choose变为chooses。 【48题详解】 句意：最后，她看起来健康了一些。根据前文描述她坚持运动和健康饮食，此处表示经过一系列努力后的最终结果，应选择形容词final“最后的”。此处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子，应将final变为finally，位于句首首字母大写，应填Finally。 【49题详解】 句意：你做得很好。此处为固定搭配do a great job 表示“做得很好”，应选择动词do“做”。空前are提示此处用现在进行时（be doing），因此，将do变为doing。 【50题详解】 句意：不要等到明天。根据前文“just do it from now on”可知，此处表示从现在就行动，不要拖延到明天，因此，应选择动词wait“等待”；祈使句的否定形式Don’t后接动词原形，因此wait保持不变。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 21st May I’m very happy these days. My birthday is coming soon. I watch the weather report every day these two weeks. I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday. Now I’m watching the weather report on TV. The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, “Tomorrow will be rainy, but at weekends, the temperatures will be very high…” The temperatures at weekends are important because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. Then my party will be great. 24th May The big day came, and I got up early. It was a fine day in the beginning. I couldn’t wait for the party to start. I helped my mum take all the food out. Suddenly, a strong wind started to blow. Soon the rain came down. It rained heavily. My mum had to call my friends to tell them not to come. I was very ▲ and I didn’t want to eat any food. The weather really changes a lot. 51. What does the writer watch every day for two weeks? The writer watches ________________________________ every day for two weeks. 52. When is the writer’s birthday? It’s on ________________________________. 53. What happened after the writer helped Mum take the food out? A strong wind blew and then ________________________________. 54. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________” there. 55. What kind of writing is the text? It’s two ______. 【答案】51. the weather report 52. 24th May 53. the rain came down 54. unhappy 55. diaries 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因期待生日派对而连续两周关注天气预报，却在生日当天遭遇狂风暴雨、派对被迫取消，因而十分失落的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一篇日记中“I watch the weather report every day these two weeks. ”可知，作者连看两周天气预报，故填the weather report。 【52题详解】 根据第二篇日记“The big day came”可知，此处是指生日，日期为24th May，故填24th May。 【53题详解】 根据第二篇日记“I helped my mum take all the food out...rain came down. It rained heavily. ”可知，我帮妈妈把所有的食物都拿出来后，不久就开始下雨了。故填the rain came down。 【54题详解】 根据第二篇日记“My mum had to call my friends to tell them not to come.”以及“I didn’t want to eat any food.”可知，打电话告知朋友取消派对、不想吃东西，是我“不开心”的表现。故填形容词unhappy。 【55题详解】 全文出现5月21日​与5月24日​两个日期，且通篇以第一人称记录个人经历与感受，因此是两篇日记。故填diaries。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Wen. ________________56________________? B: I’m reading a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. A: Oh, I know that story. ________________57________________? B: I think it’s really good. Yu Gong is a great person. A: ________________58________________? B: I learn that when we have a problem, we should keep trying. Don’t give up easily. A: And sometimes we can ask others for help. B: ________________59________________. Many hands make light work. A: Right. I’m so happy to talk with you about this story. B: Me, too. A: Well, I have to go now. ________________60________________! B: See you! 【答案】56. What are you doing/reading 57. What do you think of it/the story/How do you like it 58. What do you learn from the story 59. I agree with you/Yes/… 60. See you (later)/Goodbye (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍A和Li Wen交谈，两人围绕《愚公移山》这个故事展开对话，讨论故事评价以及从中收获的道理。 【56题详解】 下文Li Wen答语“I’m reading a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.”介绍自己正在读的书，问句需要询问对方正在做或者阅读什么，故填What are you doing/reading。 【57题详解】 下文Li Wen回答“I think it’s really good. Yu Gong is a great person.”，表达对这个故事的看法，因此此处用问句What do you think of it/the story/How do you like it，用来询问对方对故事的评价。 【58题详解】 下文Li Wen表述“I learn that when we have a problem, we should keep trying. Don’t give up easily.”，是从故事中学到的道理，所以此处提问What do you learn from the story。 【59题详解】 上文A提出“And sometimes we can ask others for help.”，后文紧接着谚语Many hands make light work，是对A观点的赞同，故填I agree with you/Yes/…。 【60题详解】 下文Li Wen回复“See you!”，说明此处是告别用语，填See you (later)/Goodbye，符合对话结尾的语境。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，为探寻历史文化，上周日你与家人一同参观了乾陵。请你根据下面表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文记录此次旅行。 A Trip to Qianling Time 9:00 a.m., last Sunday How by bus Activities ● see many old stone figures (石像); ● look at great old pictures; ● know about stories about the Tang Dynasty (朝代); ● … Feelings have a great time, … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Last Sunday, I visited Qianling with my family to learn about our history and culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday, I visited Qianling with my family to learn about our history and culture. We went there by bus at 9:00 a.m. When we got there, we saw many old stone figures. We walked slowly and enjoyed the beautiful views. Then we went into a big hall to look at great old pictures. My parents told me many interesting stories about the Tang Dynasty. We talked happily and took lots of photos along the way. I had a great time. I learned much history from this trip. It was really an unforgettable day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [审题立意]   确定文体： 记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 旅行的时间、方式、活动内容及感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项： 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，引出主题 主体段： 详细介绍旅行的时间、方式、活动内容 结尾段：表达感受，总结本次旅行收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行的时间、方式 went there by bus at 9:00 a.m./took a bus there at 9:00 a.m./travelled there by bus at 9 a.m.等 要点二：活动内容 saw many old stone figures/walked slowly and enjoyed the beautiful views/went into a big hall to look at great old pictures/told me many interesting stories about the Tang Dynasty/talked happily and took lots of photos along the way/bought some cultural souvenirs/learned about the history of Qianling等 要点三：旅行感悟和收获 had a great time/learned much history from this trip/really an unforgettable day/meaningful/was full of joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间90分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 3. A. Watching TV. B. Having breakfast. C. Listening to music. 4. A. Lisa’s. B. Eric’s. C. Peter’s. 5. A. Tennis. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 6. A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are cute. C. Because they are clever. 7. A. Don’t eat snacks. B. Don’t take photos. C. Don’t make noise. 8. A. Strawberries. B. Pears. C. Watermelons. 9. A. He did the cleaning. B. He went shopping. C. He planted flowers. 10. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. When does the girl want to run with Chen Wei? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does Chen Wei need to do on weekends? A. Help with housework. B. Look after his sister. C. Learn English. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where are Bruce and his friends? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a school. 14. What things are in Li Liang’s picture? A. The sun and birds. B. Flowers and animals. C. Trees and rocks. 15. What is Bruce doing? A. Looking at the flowers. B. Playing games with Judy. C. Drawing a picture. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In Canada, spring usually comes in ________________________ with lots of rain. 17. Summer can be very ________________________ in Canada. 18. People like to ________________________ in summer. 19. Autumn is very cool and it’s a good season to ________________________. 20. In winter, people can ________________________ or make snowmen outside. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello! I’m Helen. Today my classmates and I went on a school trip and we ____1____ the science museum. We arrived at the museum soon ____2____ we took a fast train. At the museum, I learned a lot about ____3____. I liked them because they were cool and they ____4____ play chess with us. After that, I bought some lovely things ____5____ my parents in the gift shop. All in all, it wasn’t boring at all. But Jim’s feeling was different from ____6____. He didn’t like the trip. Everything was about robots and he wasn’t interested in that. There ____7____ so many people and he couldn’t hear the guide’s words at all. The rooms were also ____8____ dark, so it was difficult for him to take photos. But at the end of ____9____ day, we talked about our different feelings and laughed together. We all agreed that the trip was good because we were together. We hoped ____10____ another museum next month. 1. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. are visiting 2. A. or B. but C. though D. because 3. A. robot B. robots C. robot’s D. robots’ 4. A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could 5. A. for B. in C. from D. on 6. A. my B. mine C. her D. hers 7. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. A. really B. real C. quietly D. quiet 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. explore B. to explore C. explain D. to explain 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Junjun is a 14-year-old boy from China. ____11____ is his favourite sport? He often ____12____ kicking shuttlecock (毽子) in his free time. Kicking shuttlecock is a very ____13____ way of having fun in China. It has a long history. It is great exercise and keeps people ____14____. Junjun lives with his grandparents in Harbin. His grandpa is good at kicking it. Junjun is his first student. “Kicking shuttlecock needs many ____15____. It is not easy to learn these skills well. If you give up easily, you can ____16____ make progress,” says Junjun’s grandpa. He always tries to ____17____ more people to learn this traditional (传统的) sport. Junjun’s grandpa also goes to middle schools to ____18____ the students there to kick shuttlecock. He is a ____19____ teacher, so every student likes him. His years of ____20____ make his lessons clear and easy to follow. “Kicking shuttlecock is very good for our health and brings great fun,” he says. 11. A. Why B. When C. Where D. What 12. A. hates B. practises C. pretends D. wastes 13. A. old B. lucky C. tiring D. modern 14. A. magical B. straight C. fit D. afraid 15. A. smiles B. skills C. exams D. noises 16. A. hardly B. always C. often D. usually 17. A. excuse B. respect C. guess D. encourage 18. A. save B. understand C. teach D. record 19. A. common B. friendly C. terrible D. scary 20. A. experience B. painting C. surprise D. weight Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Welcome to our Classroom Reading Corner. You can find many good things like books and maps here. ____21____ ★ Keep the books clean and tidy. Before touching (触摸) the books, you must make sure your hands are clean. ____22____ Please put the books back after reading them. ★ ____23____ If you want to eat, please leave the reading corner. You can eat outside. ★ Follow these rules about borrowing (借) books. You can borrow one or two books at a time from the reading corner. ____24____ Before borrowing books, you must tell Nancy and get her permission (许可). ★ Treat the books with care. ____25____ You can’t break books or leave books outside. A. Don’t eat any food here. B. You can’t write or draw in books. C. You must return it or them within two weeks. D. Don’t put any litter on the books. E. Please remember these rules if you want to have fun here. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A I am Jane. I live in France with my family. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It is four o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a basketball game on TV with my brother Tom. My father is drinking coffee on the sofa and reading a newspaper. Listen! My sister Anna is playing the guitar. She wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting vegetables. She loves making vegetable salad. What’s this under the table? It’s a cute dog. Sam is my e-friend in Australia. What are Sam and his family doing now? Sam’s parents are walking in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Sam is tidying his room. It’s one of his family rules. 26. What time is it in France now? A. It’s 4:00 a.m. B. It’s 4:00 p.m. C. It’s 5:00 a.m. D. It’s 5:00 p.m. 27. What is Anna doing? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The cute dog is on the sofa. B. Jane needs to go to school on Sunday. C. Sam’s parents usually exercise to stay healthy. D. Tom wants to be a music teacher in the future. B The City Children’s Theatre Play (戏剧) Notice Play Name: The Emperor’s New Clothes Time: July 15th — July 22nd ★ Weekdays: 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. ★ Weekends: 2:00 p.m. & 7:00 p.m. Place: Children’s Art Center Ticket (票) Price: ★ Student: 15 yuan per person ★ Adult (成年人): 30 yuan per person ★ Family (2 adults + 1 child): 65 yuan Story Introduction: This is a famous story from Denmark. Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved beautiful clothes very much. Two bad men came to the emperor and said they could make magic clothes. Only clever and really great people could see the clothes. The emperor gave them enough things to make the clothes. Everyone was afraid to say they couldn’t see the clothes until a little child cried out, “The emperor has nothing on!” 29. If two students go to watch the play, they should pay ________. A. 15 yuan B. 30 yuan C. 45 yuan D. 65 yuan 30. Why didn’t people tell the truth about the clothes? A. Because they were afraid. B. Because they had no time. C. Because they loved the clothes. D. Because they loved the emperor. 31. What is the purpose (目的) of this notice? A. To tell us a funny story. B. To introduce a famous writer. C. To ask people to watch a play. D. To explain how to write stories. C I enjoy going to the city zoo where the lions and giraffes live. But I like my “zoo” better. I am not kidding. I really have my own zoo. My backyard zoo is full of small animals. There are butterflies and ants . Sometimes I even see foxes. I have counted over thirty animals in my zoo. Sometimes I watch the foxes playing for fun. Other times I watch ants carrying pieces of food. Some pieces of food are bigger than they are! In spring, I watch the swallows (燕子). They build their homes in the trees. Mother swallows lay eggs there. Soon the eggs hatch and the baby swallows look at the new world with interest. A few weeks later, the baby swallows learn to fly. The swallows fly away when the weather gets cold. But that is okay. I know they will be back. The city zoo is fun to visit. It has more animals than my backyard zoo. But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They live free every day! 32. We can see ________ in the writer’s zoo. A. lions and giraffes B. pandas and monkeys C. butterflies and ants D. tigers and foxes 33. The underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 孵化 B. 躲藏 C. 玩耍 D. 飞翔 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The city zoo has more than 30 animals. B. The foxes often help the ants carry food. C. The swallows stay in the writer’s yard all year. D. The animals in the writer’s zoo live a free life. 35. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 上周日，我和哥哥准时到达了李叔叔的农场。 Last Sunday, my brother and I arrived at Uncle Li’s farm ________. 37. 农场里满是新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 The farm was full of ________ fruits and vegetables. 38. 短暂休息后，李叔叔把他的农产品运往了市场。 After a short rest, Uncle Li took his produce to the ________. 39. 随后我们开始在树下捡拾掉落的果子。 Then we began to ____________ fallen fruits under the trees. 40. 李叔叔回来后，高度赞扬了我们。 When he came back, Uncle Li highly ________ us. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） change choose habit she wait difficult be final mother do Li Min is thirteen years old. Her living ____41____ are really bad. She doesn’t play sports, and she likes eating junk food (垃圾食品). Hamburgers and ice cream ____42____ her favourite food, so she is fat. When she goes on school trips with her classmates, walking is easy for them but ____43____ for her. She often feels tired after walking for only an hour. Li Min says to herself, “I must ____44____ myself.” These days, she decides to follow her ____45____ advice and have healthy eating habits first. She stops eating junk food. Every day, she eats some fruit and vegetables. They give ____46____ enough energy and keep her strong. She also ____47____ bread and eggs for breakfast instead of snacks. Also, she does simple sports for a short time every day. ____48____, she looks a little healthier. Her mother says, “You are ____49____ a great job. I’m so happy for you.” So you see, if you want to change yourself, just do it from now on. Don’t ____50____ for tomorrow. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 21st May I’m very happy these days. My birthday is coming soon. I watch the weather report every day these two weeks. I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday. Now I’m watching the weather report on TV. The weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, “Tomorrow will be rainy, but at weekends, the temperatures will be very high…” The temperatures at weekends are important because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. Then my party will be great. 24th May The big day came, and I got up early. It was a fine day in the beginning. I couldn’t wait for the party to start. I helped my mum take all the food out. Suddenly, a strong wind started to blow. Soon the rain came down. It rained heavily. My mum had to call my friends to tell them not to come. I was very ▲ and I didn’t want to eat any food. The weather really changes a lot. 51. What does the writer watch every day for two weeks? The writer watches ________________________________ every day for two weeks. 52. When is the writer’s birthday? It’s on ________________________________. 53. What happened after the writer helped Mum take the food out? A strong wind blew and then ________________________________. 54. Which word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________________” there. 55. What kind of writing is the text? It’s two ______. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Wen. ________________56________________? B: I’m reading a story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. A: Oh, I know that story. ________________57________________? B: I think it’s really good. Yu Gong is a great person. A: ________________58________________? B: I learn that when we have a problem, we should keep trying. Don’t give up easily. A: And sometimes we can ask others for help. B: ________________59________________. Many hands make light work. A: Right. I’m so happy to talk with you about this story. B: Me, too. A: Well, I have to go now. ________________60________________! B: See you! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，为探寻历史文化，上周日你与家人一同参观了乾陵。请你根据下面表格的提示内容，用英语写一篇短文记录此次旅行。 A Trip to Qianling Time 9:00 a.m., last Sunday How by bus Activities ● see many old stone figures (石像); ● look at great old pictures; ● know about stories about the Tang Dynasty (朝代); ● … Feelings have a great time, … 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Last Sunday, I visited Qianling with my family to learn about our history and culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $