UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“食物与文化”主题，通过Pre-reading讨论早餐偏好、中国八大菜系激活学生经验，While-reading以主旨归纳、段落匹配、结构分析构建文本理解，Post-reading通过难句解构和写作仿写形成语言输出支架，串联起从文化认知到语言运用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，以中国地方饮食案例（如四川餐馆的友谊体验、新疆烤肉与游牧文化）深化文化理解，通过词块句式默写、写作仿写提升语言运用，助力学生增强跨文化沟通能力，教师可借助系统的教学流程和测评工具提升教学效率。

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗 Section Ⅰ　Core reading Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 课堂检测　知效果 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Discuss and answer the following questions. 1．Which of the following foods do you like to eat at breakfast？ Why？ ________________________________________________________________ I like to eat noodles very much.Because they're very convenient for cooking. 2．What are the China's eight cuisines according to the pictures？ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ They are Sichuan，Zhejiang，Guangdong，Hunan，Fujian，Jiangsu，Shandong，and Anhui Cuisine. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What is the text mainly about？ A．Different regions in China do not have the same cuisines. B．Chinese cuisine reflects the cultural values and traditions of the people. C．Chinese food in America is very different from authentic Chinese cuisine. D．A person's personality and character depend on one's food preferences. √ Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each paragraph Para.1 A．Chinese cuisine in America reflects American's flavors and character. Para.2 B．Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Para.3 C．What you eat reflects your character and culture. Para.4 D．Cuisines in Shandong Province and its local culture. Para.5 E．My experience in a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. Para.6 F．Roasted meat in Xinjiang tells about traditional wandering life on horses.　 Para.7 G．Varied food reflects friendship and kindness in South China and central China. Ⅲ.Read for the structure Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ √ Ⅳ.Read for details 1．Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in Paragraph 1？ A．To introduce the theme of the article. B．To persuade people to eat healthy food. C．To show the impact of food on health. D．To prove culture has little to do with cuisine. 2．What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan restaurant？ A．The spicy food they ate. B．Sichuan peppercorns. C．The friendship they felt. D．The new experience. √ √ 3．How is the text mainly developed？ A．By contrast. B．By comparison. C．By example. D．By process. 4．What's the meaning of the phrase “go hand in hand” in the last sentence in the last paragraph？ A．Take sb by the hand. B．Be closely related. C．Be irrelevant. D．Get on well with. √ √ Ⅰ.难句解构 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ 食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．教材佳句　And，since the dish was also invented recently，it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.(人物性格特点描写) 学后仿写　她不害怕说出自己的想法，并捍卫自己的信仰。 She __________________________ and stands up for what she believes in. 2．教材佳句　With this，we had the pleasure of experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns.(人物快乐情绪描写) 学后仿写　我有幸在假期季节与我所爱的人共度美好时光。 I ____________________________________ with my loved ones during the holiday season. is not afraid to speak her mind have the pleasure of spending quality time 返回 课堂检测　知效果 返回 Ⅰ.课文重点词块默写 1．______________　　 简单地说 2．_____________ 将……与……联系起来 3．____________ 在许多方面 4．_____________ 一个恰当的例子 5．_________________ 适应美国人的口味 6．_______________ 另一方面 7．____________ 使充满 8．__________________ 有……的乐趣 put more simply relate...to... in many ways a case in point　 suit American tastes on the other hand　 fill...with... have the pleasure of 9．________________ 包水饺 10．_____________________________ 体验当地美食 11．_________________________ 展现友好与善意 12．____________ 至少 13．____________ 倾向于做某事；往往做某事 14．_______________ 脾气火爆 15．______________ 紧密联系；息息相关 make dumplings experience wonderful local dishes show friendship and kindness at a minimum tend to do sth have a hot temper go hand in hand Ⅱ.课文经典句式默写 1．On the other hand，it _____________________________. 在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。 2．_____________________________________________，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们的桌子上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 3．The food was wonderful and different，but _________________________ __________________________________. 食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。 does tell us a lot about Americans Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese what was even more important was the friendship that was offered to us 返回 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·河南洛阳市高二上学期期末) There's nothing more magical than spending a summer evening watching a bit of theatre.There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from，and we've put together a list of the best ones. Regent's Park Open Air Theatre，London No matter the weather，when Regent's Park starts its theatre season，summer has truly begun.Surrounded by thick whistling trees and singing birds，you may as well be a thousand miles from the surrounding city. This year sees a typically varied programme with Twelfth Night opening，Fiddler on the Roof closing and plenty in between. Thorington Theatre，Suffolk A new and beautiful addition to the outdoor theatre world，opening in 2021，Thorington is hidden in the Suffolk woodlands.This year's programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear's Picnic and The Little Mermaid，Shakespeare's The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night's Dream，and a little Sondheim with Sunday in the Park with George.You can also now order a picnic from local supper club Husk to meet you an hour before your show. Minack Theatre，Cornwall Built into a cliff (悬崖) face in Porthcurno，you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors，The Massive Tragedy of Madame Bovary and the usual knowledge of Shakespeare amongst other things.If you want a show particularly fitting for this unique surrounding，check out The Pirates of Penzance playing in September. Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban's Situated in the country's oldest theatre still actually producing theatre—an old Roman theatre，hence the name—this year the festival offers a mix of straight classics，modern retellings and brand-new scripts (剧本).I'm a person interested in any production of Sondheim's Into the Woods，and as the name suggests，there's no better place to see it than an outdoor theatre. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家最佳的户外剧院，包括伦敦摄政公园露天剧院、萨福克郡索林顿剧院、康沃尔郡米奈克剧院和圣阿尔班罗马露天剧院，每个剧院都有独特的环境和丰富的演出节目，适合夏季夜晚观赏戏剧。 1．What do the four theaters have in common？ A．They are newly built. B．They are built outdoors. C．They show Shakespeare's plays. D．They intend to open in summer. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are plenty of outdoor theatres to choose from，and we've put together a list of the best ones.”可知，这四个剧院都是户外剧院，所以它们的共同之处是都建在户外。故选B。 √ 2．Which theater is the most suitable for the Browns and their children？ A．Regent's Park Open Air Theatre，London. B．Thorington Theatre，Suffolk. C．Minack Theatre，Cornwall. D．Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban's.　 细节理解题。根据Thorington Theatre，Suffolk部分“This year's programme includes family favourites such as Teddy Bear's Picnic and The Little Mermaid，Shakespeare's The Tempest as well as A Midsummer Night's Dream，and a little Sondheim with Sunday in the Park with George.”可知，这里有适合家庭观看的节目，所以Thorington Theatre，Suffolk最适合布朗一家和他们的孩子。故选B。 √ 3．Which program may the author choose？ A．Twelfth Night. B．A Midsummer Night's Dream. C．Little Shop of Horrors. D．Into the Woods. 细节理解题。根据Roman Theatre Open Air Festival St Alban's部分“I'm a person interested in any production of Sondheim's Into the Woods，and as the name suggests，there's no better place to see it than an outdoor theatre.”可知，作者对桑德海姆的《拜访森林》的任何演出都感兴趣。故选D。 √ B (2026·洛阳强基联盟高二1月检测) For many years，the kitchen was a place I was afraid of rather than enjoyed.Despite my love for food and the excitement of trying new flavors，I was often discouraged by the fear of failing or making mistakes. When I was a little girl，cooking wasn't something I was encouraged to try on my own.Most meals were prepared by family members who made them seemingly effortlessly，which only made me feel more incapable.When I attempted to help，I was easily discouraged by the complexity of recipes and the number of things I had to handle all at once—shopping，timing，seasoning，and more. As I grew older，that fear didn't fade．I often chose to order food or rely on simple，premade items because the kitchen seemed like a minefield where one misstep could lead to disaster. One day，I reached a breaking point.I was tired of missing out on the satisfaction of making meals and wanted to feel more in control of what I ate.I decided that I had to face my fear head-on rather than avoid it. My approach was to break things down into manageable steps.I picked recipes that were beginner-friendly and focused on mastering basic techniques before moving on to more complicated dishes.Initially (起初)，I overcooked vegetables，mixed ingredients incorrectly，and at times completely forgot to add key components (成分).Instead of feeling defeated，I began viewing those moments as valuable lessons.Repetition was also key.By practicing simple recipes multiple times，I became more familiar with cooking processes.Repetition made me less anxious. As I gained hands-on experience，I started feeling more capable and was willing to experiment with new recipes and ingredients.Now，the kitchen has become a playground of discovery for me. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从童年时期害怕厨房，因担心失败而不敢尝试烹饪，到后来下定决心直面恐惧，通过拆解步骤、反复练习掌握烹饪技巧，最终将厨房变成探索乐园的经历。 4．What can be learned about the author as a child？ A．She could prepare most simple meals. B．She was a good helper in the kitchen. C．She often intended to try complex recipes. D．She wasn't motivated to cook on her own. 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者小时候并不被鼓励自己做饭，尝试帮忙时也因复杂性和需要同时处理的事情而受挫，这说明她没有动力自己做饭。故选D项。 √ 5．What does the underlined word “fade” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．Balance. B．Disappear. C．Repeat. D．Erupt. 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，作者随着年龄增长仍然害怕厨房，所以选择点外卖或依赖预制食品，因此，此处指作者童年时的那种对厨房的恐惧并没有消失，即fade意为“消失”，与disappear意思相近。故选B项。 √ 6．What were the author's cooking sessions like at first according to Paragraph 5？ A．They didn't go very well. B．They ruined her confidence. C．They were free from mistakes. D．They kept her in a good mood. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Initially (起初)，I overcooked vegetables，mixed ingredients incorrectly，and at times completely forgot to add key components (成分).”可推知，作者最初的烹饪过程并不顺利，出现了蔬菜煮过头、食材搭配错误、忘记加关键配料等问题。故选A项。 √ 7．What can be a suitable title for the text？ A．Learn a Lesson Eventually B．Overcome Fear in the Kitchen C．Experiment with New Recipes D．Master Cooking Skills Effortlessly 标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段内容和倒数第三段中“I decided that I had to face my fear head-on rather than avoid it.”以及最后一段内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经害怕厨房，但后来决定面对恐惧，通过不断练习和实践，逐渐克服了对厨房的恐惧，现在厨房成了作者的探索乐园。因此，B项“Overcome Fear in the Kitchen (在厨房里克服恐惧)”适宜作文章标题。故选B项。 √ C (2025·保定高二检测) Sahana Vij，the granddaughter of Indian immigrants，has always been surrounded by food.Her mother taught her to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5.Now 18，Vij is a self-taught baker who's sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook，Bake Away. Featuring 20 of her original recipes，Bake Away has been in the works since her first year of high school.It hit the shelves on Oct.26，2021，and was promising to enjoy good sales.Each recipe in the cookbook is tied to a location.The first，for CPS bread，is inspired by Vij's memory of picking fruit in her grandfather's garden in Temescal Valley. The University of California Irvine first year student intends to major in literary journalism and minor in environmental science，but baking is in her blood.“I want to work at newspapers or magazines and write columns，specifically about the environment.I love to write，but my dream job is to own my own bakery，” Vij says.“That's really my passion.” “UCI was a good fit for me because my family is around me，” Vij says.“Family is a really big part of my life—something I can depend on—and I go to visit them a lot.Each Bake Away recipe comes from a different city and a different experience I've had with my family.” Her favorite is the U District cake，influenced by the tea she used to share with her mother on their monthly trips to Seattle's University District.“It's my whole family's favorite recipe because it just tastes so good and because we've been making it more as a family over the past year.It's kind of become a family recipe.” The profits from Bake Away will go to No Kid Hungry，a non-profit working to end child hunger.“Growing up，my mom and my family were really involved in volunteering，and I always wanted to give back，” Vij says.“I decided to partner with No Kid Hungry，especially because the book involves food.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了大学一年级的学生Sahana Vij自学成才，成为了一名面包师，并出版了一本食谱书Bake Away，与世界分享自己的食谱。 8．Why does Vij love baking so much？ A．It brings her money and fame. B．It is part of her nature and memories. C．She wants to make her mother happy. D．She tries to keep the immigrant tradition. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，Vij非常喜欢烘焙的原因在于这是她的天性和记忆的一部分。故选B。 √ 9．What does the underlined phrase “hit the shelves” mean in Paragraph 2？ A．Was placed on the shelves. B．Became popular. C．Came into the market. D．Ended up with failure. 词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上句“Featuring 20 of her original recipes，Bake Away has been in the works since her first year of high school.”以及下文“and was promising to enjoy good sales”可知，此处在介绍Bake Away这本食谱书的创作历程和受欢迎程度。故推知，介于二者之间的是其上市的时间，所以画线短语hit the shelves意为“上市，开始出售”，与came into the market意思接近。故选C。 √ 10．What contributes to Vij's book most？ A．Her college education. B．Her courage to challenge. C．Her sense of responsibility. D．Her good family relationship. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的第二、三句可知，Vij的这本食谱书承载了和家人一起的各种回忆。由此推知，良好的家庭关系是这本书成功的一大因素。故选D。 √ 11．What is the best title for the text？ A．Recipe for Change B．Power of Love C．Success of a Book D．Fight for Passion 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕Vij和她的食谱书Bake Away展开。再结合第一段中的“Now 18，Vij is a self-taught baker who's sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook，Bake Away.”以及最后一段中的第一句可知，Vij将食谱书Bake Away的利润捐给致力于消除儿童饥饿的非营利组织，给世界带来改变。故可推知，A项“Recipe for Change”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 √ D (2025·大连高二检测) It was a snowy day during the spring break when I walked into a great restaurant.In this blizzard(暴风雪) weather，it was the only restaurant that remained open. The restaurant has a long history in Hong Kong.Its owners，the couple，Peter and Michelle，have been running the restaurant since 2007. “Things have changed a lot in the past 30 years，” Peter said.“Chinese students 20 years ago thought that a 70-cent bowl of rice was too expensive，but now a $20 meal is acceptable.”He also said that the new generation of Chinese students engaged with other students，bringing all their non-Chinese friends to visit the restaurant. Peter takes great pride in his own cooking.He was curious about how the food was made and why particular foods or sauces had specific tastes.He chose to serve mainly Guangdong and Sichuan food at the restaurant，featuring the family-style Chinese dim sum or hot pot. When I asked whether he would modify the taste of the dishes to suit the taste of most Americans，Peter said，“We are not like those American Chinese restaurants.We provide the genuine Chinese taste to our customers，and they will love it because it is delicious，and their taste will suit the taste of our dishes，not the other way around.” “If I hear complaints from my customers，I will be so upset that I can't fall asleep at night，” he said.“Luckily most of my favorite dishes received wide acclaim(赞扬) from my customers and it takes more than one person's effort.” He compares himself with the craftsmen in China who are proud of preserving ancient Chinese art and whose motivation is only on people's enjoyment of their work and thought. Such a spirit of craftsmanship has been remarkable and greatly valued in the past.The craftsman's spirit with perfection，precision，concentration，and patience remains in Peter and his cooking. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家有悠久历史的餐厅的情况以及餐厅的经营者对于烹饪的一些感悟。 12．How long have the couple been running the restaurant？ A．18 years.　 B．20 years. C．30 years. D．70 years. 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这对夫妇经营这家餐馆2025－2007＝18年了。故选A。 √ 13．Why is the restaurant different from other American Chinese restaurants？ A．Its customers are mainly Chinese. B．It sticks to its original taste of the dishes. C．It adjusts the taste according to the customers. D．Its menu merely contains Guangdong and Sichuan food. 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“We are not like those American Chinese restaurants.We provide the genuine Chinese taste to our customers，and they will love it because it is delicious，and their taste will suit the taste of our dishes，not the other way around.”可知，这家餐厅和其他美国中餐厅的不同在于它坚持菜肴的原汁原味。故选B。 √ 14．Which words can best describe Peter？ A．Generous and patient. B．Ambitious and economical. C．Thoughtful and humorous. D．Precise and devoted. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The craftsman's spirit with perfection，precision，concentration，and patience remains in Peter and his cooking.” 可知，完美、细致、专注和耐心的工匠精神仍然存在于彼得和他的烹饪中。故可推知，彼得是个细致且专注的人。故选D。 √ 15．What can we infer about Peter from the passage？ A．He believes that cooking just needs one person's effort. B．He shows an interest in preserving ancient Chinese art. C．He takes pride in cooking the best typical Chinese cuisine. D．He cares about the taste of the dishes rather than customers' complaints. 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，彼得对自己的厨艺非常自豪；根据倒数第二段内容可知，他把自己与中国的工匠作对比，他们以保存中国古代艺术而自豪，他们的动机只是为了让人们享受他们的作品和思想。综合以上信息可推知，他以烹饪出最地道的中国菜而自豪。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2025·广东省佛山市高二上学期1月期末) Habits allow us to make actions we perform frequently automatic，for example，cooking familiar foods and driving home from work.Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits.1( ) And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging，so learning some effective strategies is necessary. 2( ) The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior.For example，you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior.3( ) Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout？ This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior.4( ) These include going to college，starting a new job，getting married，retiring，and so on.It's important to recognize these opportunities：they are chances to reshape our habits.For example，not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits. To break bad habits，we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors.5( ) This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy's unhealthy eating habits.I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child. A．This regularity helps strengthen the habit. B．This will help children realize their bad habits. C．It often occurs as a result of life course changes. D．But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual. E．It is important for the society to build a reward system. F．At the same time，we should make it easier to perform the good habit. G．To turn a healthy behavior into a habit，you can think of an effective reward. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何养成良好的习惯以及打破不良习惯的策略。 Habits allow us to make actions we perform frequently automatic，for example，cooking familiar foods and driving home from work.Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits. ________　_______________________________________ And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging，so learning some effective strategies is necessary. 　 D．But unhealthy behaviors can also become habitual. 根据前文“Consistently practicing good behavior helps to develop positive and lasting habits.”以及后文“And both building good habits and breaking bad habits can be challenging，so learning some effective strategies is necessary.”可知，前文提到好习惯，后文讲述养成好习惯和改掉坏习惯都是有挑战性的，所以空处应是提到坏习惯，D项承接上文，和上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选D。 ____________________________________________________________ ________ The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior.For example，you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 设空位于句首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“The reward must be delivered consistently and immediately after the desired behavior.For example，you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.”可知，本段主要讲述通过奖励来养成好的习惯，G项符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选G。 　　G．To turn a healthy behavior into a habit，you can think of an effective reward. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．This regularity helps strengthen the habit. 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“For example，you could reward yourself for cleaning the apartment by playing your favorite video game.Remember to do the pleasurable activity each time you perform the healthy behavior.”可知，A项“This regularity helps strengthen the habit.”是对前文的总结，其中regularity指的就是每次你做健康的行为时，都要做愉快的活动。故选A。 Have you noticed changes in your shopping behavior after a local shopping center rearranges its layout？ This is because changing environmental signals affects habitual behavior. ___________________________________________　 These include going to college，starting a new job，getting married，retiring，and so on.It's important to recognize these opportunities：they are chances to reshape our habits.For example，not living next to a fast-food restaurant can be an opportunity to form healthier eating habits. 根据空前空后可知，本段讲述了因为生活中的改变而形成新的习惯，所以C项是对前文的进一步解释，而后文是对本句的具体举例。故选C。 C．It often occurs as a result of life course changes. To break bad habits，we may consider increasing the difficulty of performing unhealthy behaviors.______________________________________ ___________________________ This is what I told a friend complaining about her little boy's unhealthy eating habits.I suggested the mother make it more time-consuming for the boy to access fatty and sweet snacks while making fresh fruits easily accessible to the child. 根据空前空后内容可知，后文的例子，作者建议这位母亲增加执行不健康行为的难度，同时让好习惯变得更容易，所以F项“At the same time，we should make it easier to perform the good habit.”承接上文，符合下文举例。故选F。 　　　　　　　　　　　　F．At the same time，we should make it easier to perform the good habit. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 返回 $