UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会——主题公园”主题，系统梳理重点词汇、短语及典型句式，通过“课前预习激活基础-课中探究突破难点-课堂检测巩固效果-课时测评提升能力”的学习支架，构建连贯的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如核心词汇“ban”结合教材原句与高考真题练习，典型句式通过完全倒装、动词-ing作结果状语等实例深化理解，助力学生提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力，同时为教师提供完整教学资源，提高教学效率。

UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 主题语境：人与社会——主题公园 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points 内容索引 课前预习　固根基 1 课中探究　破重难 2 课堂检测　知效果 3 课时测评 4 课前预习　固根基 返回 Ⅰ.重点词汇——激活 单词及含义 1．_____ /klɒθ/n.(一块)布；织物；布料 2．_____ /edʒ/n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边 3．______ /'væli/n.谷；山谷；溪谷 4．_____ /vɑːst/adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 5．____ /bæn/vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 6．_____ /'saʊə(r)/adj.酸的；有酸味的 cloth edge valley vast ban sour 助记与拓展 1．a piece of cloth 一块布 2．① stand at the edge of the cliff 站在悬崖边缘 ② edge closer to the finish line 逐渐接近终点线 3．walk down into a beautiful valley 走进了一个美丽的山谷 4．have a vast amount of knowledge学识渊博 5．①ban smoking in public places禁止在公共场所吸烟 ②a ban on smoking 禁烟令 6．go sour变质 联想与点津 1．“大小不一 ”表达 ①massive 大量的；巨大的 ②large 大的 ③enormous 极大的 ④narrow 狭窄的 ⑤limited 有限的 ⑥tiny 微小的 2．“禁止”集锦 ①forbid 禁止(正式) ②prohibit 禁止 ③ban 明令禁止；取缔 ④prevent 防止 Ⅱ.拓展单词——积累 单词及拓展 1._______ /'vɪzəbl/adj.看得见的；可见的 →invisible adj.看不见的 →vision n．视力；视觉 2．___________ /ə'kʌmpəni/vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 →company n．公司，商行；陪伴 visible accompany 3．______ /ə'dɒpt/vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养 →adoption n．收养；采用 →adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的 4．_____ /bles/vt.祝福 →blessed adj.神圣的；受祝福的 →blessing n．好事；祝福；许可；赞同 adopt bless 联想与点津 1.名词后缀 -ing ①greet→greeting 问候 ②feel→feeling 感觉 ③camp→camping 露营 ④ski→skiing 滑雪 2．“一字之差”相差万里 ①adopt vt.采纳，收养 adapt vt.适应，改编 ②affect vt.影响 effect n．效果，结果 ③desert n．沙漠 dessert n．甜点 Ⅲ.重点短语——再现 1．___________　　　 在行进中；在移动中 2．_______ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．_______ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．wake up ___________ 5．leave behind _____ 6．feed on ___________ 7．look after _____ 8．pick up _____ 9．be home to ______________________ 10．a way of life _____________ on the move set out live off 醒来；唤醒 留下 以……为食 照料 收拾 是……的所在地/发源地 一种生活方式 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句　_________________________________，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 教材原句　Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, _________________ ____________． 大约9 000年前，冰层消融，留下了大约100座冰川。 Ⅳ.典型句式——默背 Even though the sun is brightly shining leaving behind about 100 glaciers 3．句型公式　完全倒装 教材原句　_____________________________________，who made this territory their home. 跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 4．句型公式　There be＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词(短语) 教材原句　Close by，__________________________________． 旁边有几只驯鹿在吃草。 5．句型公式　It is hoped that… 人们希望…… 教材原句　_____________ Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，natural and beautiful. 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 Following the reindeer were the Sami people there are a few reindeer feeding on grass It is hoped that 返回 课中探究　破重难 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n．禁令 教材原文　Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is banned within park boundaries. 虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续保持他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以住在这里，而且在公园范围内禁止进行任何新的开发。 1 先运用　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To create cleaner surroundings and develop the habit of saving food, everyone _________ (ban)from littering everywhere and wasting food. ②As a matter of fact，I think it would be a good idea to ban ________ (smoke) in parks as well. ③它们帮助我们获取知识、开阔视野，因此我们应该禁止一切损坏图书的不文明行为。(2026·浙江1月卷；投稿) They help us gain knowledge and broaden our horizons, so we should ______________________ of damaging library books. is banned smoking ban all improper behavior 后牢记 (1)ban doing sth　　　　　 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on … 一项关于……的禁令 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 教材原文　Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，所以萨米人会收起他们的帐篷，跟随而去。 先运用　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Children, when ____________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. ②______________ (accompany) her daughter on the piano, when she was available, was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. 2 accompanied Accompanying ③得知真相后，格林先生决定陪凯文(Kevin)一起去警察局。(2025·浙江1月卷) Knowing the truth, Mr.Green determined to _____________________________． ④我很抱歉地通知你，你下周六来北京访问时我不能按原计划陪伴你了。 I'm sorry to inform you that I can't _____________________________________ when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday. accompany Kevin to the police station keep you company/accompany you as planned 后牢记 accompany sb to＋地点　　　 陪同某人去某地 accompany sb on/at the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏 accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人 adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养(adoption n．收养；采纳 adopted adj.收养的) 教材原句　I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人，但是在萨勒克，我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。 先运用　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Danny is their ________(adopt) son, but they treat him as their own son. ②如果你想改变自己，你必须采取一种积极的生活态度。 If you want to change yourself，you must ___________________________ _____． 3 adopted adopt a positive attitude towards life ③如果我的建议能够被采纳，我将非常高兴，我真诚地希望你能过上健康的生活。(建议信) I'd be more than delighted if ______________________ and I sincerely hope that you can live a healthy life. my advice can be adopted 后牢记 adopt an approach/attitude/a measure 采取一种方法/态度/措施 adopt one's suggestion(s)/advice 采纳某人的建议 bless vt.祝福(blessed adj.神圣的；有福的 blessing n．幸事；福祉；祝福) 教材原文　Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 在这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我觉得活着是幸福的。 先运用　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I whispered a silent ________(bless), my heart beating wildly, hoping the frightened cow would calm down immediately.(2026·浙江1月卷) ②Best wishes to all the classmates，and bless you _____ good health and happy family! ③幸运的是，我们出发度假时碰上了好天气。 Fortunately, _____________________________ when we set out for holiday. 4 blessing with we were blessed with fine weather 后牢记 (1)feel blessed　　　　 觉得幸运；觉得幸福 be blessed with 有幸得到 bless sb with sth 祝福某人拥有某物 (2)a silent blessing 默默的祝福 set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 教材原文　After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again. 早饭后，我收拾好行李，又出发了。 先运用　用set的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①For all three years I have been working for others, so I'm hoping I'll ______ my own business someday. ②We can _______early so that we'll have more time to read and select books. 5 set up set out ③__________fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies. ④_________ some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. ⑤我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。(通知) We will ________________________ at 8：00 am on Saturday to accompany the elderly for the Double Ninth Festival. Setting off Set aside set out for the nursing home 后牢记 set about (doing sth) 　 开始(做某事)；着手(做某事) set aside 将……放在一边；省出或留出(钱或时间) set up 创建；建立；开办 set down 写下，记下 set off 点燃；使……爆炸；出发，动身；引起 积累 • 续写亮词 buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n．自助餐 诵读：①The little house was buffeted by the violent storm all night, trembling in the wind. 小屋整夜被狂暴的暴风雨无情肆虐，在风中瑟瑟发抖。 ②The delicious buffet, filled with tasty food and laughter, left me with a deep and happy memory in my heart.充满美食与欢笑的美味自助餐，在我心中留下了深刻而快乐的回忆。 运用：①你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗？ Could you tell me what specialties ____________________? ②雨点猛烈敲打着窗户，他无法入睡，陷入了沉思。 _______________________________, he couldn't fall asleep and was lost in thought. you have for the buffet With the drops buffeting the window 敲黑板 ①have a buffet　　　　　　　 吃自助餐 ②enjoy the buffet 享用自助餐 ③be buffeted by the storm 被暴风雨肆虐 ④be buffeted by difficulties 被困难打击　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：even though/if引导让步状语从句 教材原文　Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。 先运用　完成句子/句式升级 ①即使生活充满挑战，只要我们心怀爱与勇气，它们就会指引我们勇敢前行。 ____________________________，as long as we have love and courage, they will guide us forward bravely. 1 Even if life is full of challenges ②即使大卫没在越野赛中获得一等奖，他仍然自豪地举起双臂，脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ____________________________________ in the cross-country run，he still raised his arms with pride，with a bright smile spreading on his face. ③Even though we were exhausted, we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced. →____________________，we all agreed it was the most rewarding trip we had ever experienced.(状语从句的省略) Even if/though David didn't win first place Even though exhausted 后牢记 (1)even though意为“尽管，即使”，用来引导让步状语从句，可用even if替换。 (2)even if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当从句主语与主句主语一致或为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词时，也可采用省略结构。 句型公式：完全倒装 教材原文　Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.跟随驯鹿到来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 先运用　完成句子 ①坐在舞台下的是我的老师和同学们，他们渴望看到我的表演。 _______________________________________________，who were eager to see my performance. 2 Sitting under the stage were my teachers and classmates ②木屋前立着一棵高大的树，长满了茂密的绿叶。 In front of the wooden house ______________, covered with thick green leaves. ③出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师，他笑得爽朗而骄傲。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) _________________________________________, who laughed heartily and proudly. stood a tall tree Present at the award presentation was my teacher 后牢记 (1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装，即“分词/形容词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 (2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)out、in、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作结果状语 教材原文　Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers.大约在9 000年前，冰层消融，留下了大约100座冰川。 先运用　完成句子 ①她温柔一笑，眼中闪着善意，让我从头到脚都感到温暖。(续写情感描写) She smiled gently, her eyes shining with kindness，___________________ from head to toe. 3 making me feel warm ②我跳下车，疯狂地跑向机器，插卡，却看到“对不起，机器故障”的信息。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷；动作链) I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in，_____________________：“Out of order.Sorry.” ③受惊的奶牛四处疯狂乱跑，在附近街区造成了一片混乱。(2026·浙江1月卷， 情感描写) The frightened cow ran wildly here and there，__________________________ ______________． only to read the message causing great confusion in the neighborhood 后牢记 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 (2)动词不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。 返回 课堂检测　知效果 返回 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1．选出accompany的词性和词义 A．vt.为……伴奏　B．vt.陪伴　C．vt.伴随着…… ①The strong wind accompanied by heavy rain made me feel cold. ___ ②While she danced on the stage，her mother accompanied her on the piano. ___ ③Mom asked me to accompany her to the supermarket to buy something for supper. ___ C A B 根据语境写出加黑词的含义 2．The company needs to improve its competitive edge. ______________ 3．She made a sour face in his direction. __________ 4．She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green. _________________________________ n.(微弱的)优势 adj.阴郁的 vt.选定、选举(某人为候选人或代表) Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．David was b______ from taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head，with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes. 2．I stood on the e____ of the jumping platform, heart beating wildly. 3．At lunchtime, there's a choice between the ______(自助餐) and the set menu. 4．The eye-catching cottage is clearly _______(看得见的) from the not-too-distant beach. 5．We should ______ (采纳)a positive attitude towards life, facing challenges bravely and never losing hope. anned dge buffet visible adopt 返回 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1．It's high time for us _______________________(开始携手合作) to save energy and protect our natural environment. 2．The people in the mountain village treated us as old friends ____________ ________________________(尽管我们对他们来说是陌生人). 3．_________________________________(正站在教室外的是一个男孩), lowering his head and crying silently. 4．_______________ (大家都相信)the movie will be not only meaningful but also interesting. 5．Our team, _______________________(除了常规训练之外), will join in a variety of activities. to set out to work together even though we were strangers to them Standing outside the classroom is a boy It's believed that apart from regular training 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．A___________ by great fear, I took a slow step forward and tried to calm the cow down with a soft voice.(2026·浙江1月卷) 2．It is likely that the city will b___ smoking in indoor public places, workplaces and public transportation. 3．I persuaded him into a________ the above suggestions and I believed that he could make much progress in his occupation. 4．There stand varieties of ________(村舍) with beautiful gardens on the hillside. 语境基础练 ccompanied an dopting cottages 5．From the top of the hill there's a beautiful prospect over the ______ (山谷). 6．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the __________ (界限) of human achievement. 7．Cooked with sugar，salt and vinegar，it has a combination of sweet and _____(酸的) taste. 8．He needed to get enough _____ (布料) to make a suit for formal situations. valley boundaries sour cloth Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The dark night ________________(accompany)by strong wind, making me feel scared. 2．With a pounding heart and cold, sweaty hands, I felt nearly dizzy, but __________(incredible) happy. 3．Determined to make our dreams come true, we set out _______(face) difficulties bravely and never give up. 4．We are _______(bless) with a chance to have access to education and hence，we should put our hearts into study. was accompanied incredibly to face blessed 5．When he found the poor boy had nothing to live ____，the warm-hearted journalist offered him a lot of food and drink and called on the public to help him. 6．There are many fans _______(wait) to see the famous singer outside the airport. 7．Jack never wanted to stay in one place for very long, so he was always ___ the move. 8．The ________(adopt) of the new technology has greatly improved our production efficiency. off waiting on adoption Ⅲ.单句写作(每小题3分，共15分) 1．即使我失败了很多次，我也不会停止追求我的梦想。(even though/if) ________________________________________，I won't cease pursuing my dream. 2．我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。(现在分词短语作结果状语) I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，___________________ _________________________________________． Even though/if I have been defeated many times making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding 3．我很自豪有这么多外国学生喜欢中文。(there be sb doing…) I'm very proud that _________________________________________． 4．研究国际习俗当然有助于避免当今世界文化的困难。(动名词短语作主语) __________________________ can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world culture. 5．坐在草地上的是一个孩子，开心地笑着，挥舞着双手。(完全倒装) _________________________，smiling happily and waving his hands. there are so many foreign students loving Chinese Studying international customs Sitting on the grass is a child Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·长沙部分学校高二上学期期中) When most people think about travelling around the world, they would imagine going by plane but probably never dream of going on foot.But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney embarked on a four-year hike that would see him walk 40，000 km across 30 countries and four continents. 素能提升练 And the reason? The trip will raise much-needed money for the treatment and prevention of blindness across the world.He chose the Fred Hollows Foundation because he wanted to raise money for a charity that worked in the countries he was travelling through.“I wanted to give back to the communities I was passing through，” Mr Campbell said. Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February and made his way through western Sydney to Penrith and onto the Blue Mountains.“I love the lifestyle.I get nice views，” he said. Mr Campbell said he did not get blisters (水疱) because he was an experienced walker.He loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Road, and the 1，600 km Great Himalaya Road.“I wanted to do something bigger than I had done before，” Mr Campbell said.“I was looking for different long-distance hiking roads on my global trip and I have to plan when to go to different countries in the best seasons.” The schedule will see him walk for four years but he will adjust (调整) if he gets injured, meets bad weather or “gets tired of walking”．Mr Campbell said he was still unsure how he would travel between continents but he would love to go by boat rather than by plane. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了悉尼27岁男子开启四年徒步之旅，计划跨30国4大洲走4万公里，旨在为防盲治盲慈善项目筹款，且他会依季节规划行程。 1．What do the underlined words “embarked on” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Finished. B．Started. C．Missed. D．Imagined. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“a four-year hike that would see him walk 40，000 km across 30 countries and four continents”及第三段内容可知，他的徒步旅程从悉尼歌剧院出发，且整个行程耗时四年，结合语境，“embarked on”所在句是说这位27岁男子“开启”了四年的徒步之旅。故选B。 √ 2．Why did Mr Campbell take this four-year trip? A．To physically improve himself. B．To enjoy long-distance hiking. C．To raise money for those in need. D．To experience different cultures. 细节理解题。根据第二段“And the reason? The trip will raise much-needed money for the treatment and prevention of blindness across the world.”可知，坎贝尔先生进行这次为期四年的旅行是为了给那些需要帮助的人筹集资金。故选C。 √ 3．What do we know about Mr Campbell's travel plan? A．He plans to travel across oceans by plane. B．He won't change his travel plans even in an emergency. C．He wants to get better trained to be an experienced hiker. D．He plans to travel in the proper country in the right season. 细节理解题。根据第四段“I was looking for different long-distance hiking roads on my global trip and I have to plan when to go to different countries in the best seasons.”可知，坎贝尔计划在合适的季节前往合适的国家旅行。故选D。 √ 4．Which of the following words can best describe Mr Campbell? A．Determined and caring. B．Thoughtful and calm. C．Humorous and helpful. D．Independent and peace-loving. 推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，坎贝尔先生计划用四年徒步4万公里、跨30个国家，体现了坚定的决心；他为失明群体筹款、想回馈沿途社区，体现了有爱心、乐于助人的特质。故选A。 √ B (2026·江西省景德镇市高二上学期期中) In a recent survey by NPR, 26 percent of rural Americans said there has been a time in the past few years when they needed health care, but did not get it. Some of them said it was because financial barriers kept them from seeing a doctor. But almost a majority of them said it was because health care was too far or difficult to get to. To address this problem, the Wyoming Center on Aging at the University of Wyoming created a program called Healthy U．Based on a program originally developed at Stanford University, it supports people with a chronic disease and their caregivers by teaching self-management skills and offering a support group. “In a rural area, if someone can manage their own health better and go to the doctor less often, then that's a win for everybody，” says Janet Korpela, who works for Healthy U as program development specialist and runs workshops with volunteers for the program.“The volunteers, called ‘leaders’， don't need a medical background and they just need to be willing to do the 40 hours of free training.Then they will go back into their communities to teach patients living with chronic conditions how to better manage their health，” she says. “Over the course of six weeks, volunteers lead Healthy U participants in weekly meetings.Each meeting focuses on a single topic, like how to make the most of a visit to the doctor.There's also time set aside in each week for participants to talk about their small weekly goals.That way participants can celebrate their successes sometimes.It's also an opportunity for them to brainstorm solutions with their peers when they struggle.” Marcia Ory, a professor and public health researcher, published a paper on how chronic disease self-management programs work.“It's effective because most health happens at home，” she says.“Basically you teach people how to set small goals for healthy living.You teach them how to problem-solve.The program is an especially good fit for rural patients since it can be delivered where people live.And the population is less, but the need is just as great.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国乡村居民就医难问题及Healthy U项目的运作与有效性。 5．What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Doctors tend to be beyond reach. B．Caregivers lack a medical background. C．Villagers have no money to see a doctor. D．Many people suffer from chronic diseases. 词义指代题。根据第一段可知，“this problem”指代美国乡村居民需要医疗服务却无法获得，尤其是指医疗服务机构太远或难以到达的问题，即医生往往难以接触到。故选A。 √ 6．What can volunteers in Healthy U do? A．Reduce the number of doctor visits. B．Get the chance to share their ideas. C．Explain how to better manage their health. D．Have conversations with friends and family. 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Healthy U的志愿者能有机会在每周会议上与参与者(同伴)分享想法、共同探讨解决方案。故选B。 √ 7．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．The way of solving problems. B．The effectiveness of the program. C．The process of helping patients. D．The cause of the program's success. 段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，该段主要讲述了Healthy U项目成功(有效)的原因，包括健康管理多在家中进行、教人们设定健康目标和解决问题、适配乡村患者需求等。故选D。 √ 8．How does the author support the theme of the text? A．By giving examples. B．By stating arguments. C．By explaining statistical data. D．By providing research results. 推理判断题。文章首段借 NPR 调查指出美国乡村居民就医难；第二段介绍 Healthy U 项目及其背景与目的；三、四段说明志愿者要求、培训与运作模式；第五段借专家研究证明项目有效且适合乡村患者。全文按 “提出问题—介绍项目—论证效果” 展开，故选 B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·山东省德州市高二上学期诊断) When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from.Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life.I'm not sure why. 1 We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself.People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”．And to all those people, I say: you are right. 2 I'm running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”．I'm running away because I want to experience every culture, see every mountain, eat different food, attend crazy festivals, meet new people, and enjoy different holidays around the world.I want to construct a life that makes me happy. In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire.Only then, after you've put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor. 3 And any deviation (偏差) is considered abnormal and strange. For me, those who travel the world aren't running away from life. 4 They are exploring the world and living on their own terms.They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience.They get to be the captains of their own ships. People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you.But they never do.Few people have the courage to take the risk.But life is what you make it out to be.Life is yours to create. 5 So I'm not running away.I am just going after my own life.And I never plan to look back. A．Traveling is something everyone should do. B．Responsible people don't just travel forever. C．On the contrary, they are running toward true living. D．If you really want something, you have to go after it. E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world. F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something. G．Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了作者对旅行的看法，反驳了那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人，强调旅行是为了追求真正的生活和自由。 When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life.I'm not sure why.________________________________ _________________________________ We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself.People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”．And to all those people, I say: you are right. 空格上文提及作者旅行时被质疑在逃避问题，自己却不解。F 项承接个人经历，上升为普遍看法，并自然引出下文对 “逃避责任、挑战” 等具体内容的阐述，衔接紧密。故选 F。 F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something. ____________________________________________________________ I'm running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”．I'm running away because I want to experience every culture, see every mountain, eat different food, attend crazy festivals, meet new people, and enjoy different holidays around the world.I want to construct a life that makes me happy. E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world. 根据第一段和它的最后一句话“And to all those people, I say: you are right.”可知，周围的人质疑作者去旅行是在逃避问题，作者对此作出了肯定的答复：自己是在逃避。E选项承接上文，明确说明自己是在逃避“真实”世界的固有观念，同时引出下文“I'm running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as ‘normal’．”对固有观念的具体说明。故选E。 In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire.Only then, after you've put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor. _______________________________________________________ ____________ And any deviation (偏差) is considered abnormal and strange. 空格上文详细描述了人们公认的“正常”人生轨迹，G选项“Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations.”承接上文，指出这是来自社会的“束缚”，与上文提到的公认的道路和限制相呼应。故选G。 G．Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations. For me, those who travel the world aren't running away from life. ________________________________________________ They are exploring the world and living on their own terms.They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience.They get to be the captains of their own ships. 根据上文“For me, those who travel the world aren't running away from life.”可知，作者在反驳那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人。C选项明确提出自己不同的观点，说明旅行者是在追求真正的生活，与上文提到的“逃避生活”相对比。故选C。 C．On the contrary, they are running toward true living. People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you.But they never do.Few people have the courage to take the risk.But life is what you make it out to be.Life is yours to create. _________________________________________________ So I'm not running away.I am just going after my own life.And I never plan to look back. 根据空格上文可知，作者在鼓励人们勇敢追求自己想要的生活。D选项能够承接上文，说明如果想要什么就必须去追求，与上文提到的生活由自己创造相呼应。故选D。 D．If you really want something, you have to go after it. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (山东省青岛市高二英语上学期期中) Dashrath Manjhi lived in a poor village in India.There, a 300-foot-high mountain stood between the village and all the basic facilities people always 1 ． Dashrath worked on the other side of the mountain.At noon, his wife Phaguni would bring his 2 to him.As there was no road, the 3 took hours over the mountain.One day, Phaguni fell down on the way.She 4 down several feet, injuring her leg.Hours past noon, she limped (跛行) to her husband.Seeing her tears, Dashrath made a 5 ．He wanted to move the 6 himself. Every day, he would start early in the morning, chip (铲) the mountain for hours, then work on the fields and 7 to work on the mountain again.He would scarcely sleep.He finally quit his job, and just 8 breaking the mountain. Then, Phaguni fell seriously ill.The doctor was in Wazirganj, which stood just on the other side of the mountain, but the road 9 it was 75 kilometers long. Unable to make the journey, she passed away.Her death 10 him.He must make it. It wasn't an easy 11 ．He would often get hurt by the 12 falling from the mountain.He would rest and then start again.After 22 years, Dashrath 13 through that last thin wall of rocks.He 14 broke the mountain.He carved out a road which was 320 feet long and 30 feet wide.People from 20 villages nearby could use his road.Feeling 15 ， they began to call him “Baba”． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。印度人达什拉斯因妻子翻山送饭受伤后又因山路远病逝，所以立志挖山，耗时22年凿出道路，获村民感激并被称“圣人”。 1．A．prepared B．built C．needed D．offered 2．A．cost B．lunch C．gift D．thing 根据上文“At noon”以及常识可知，中午送的应是午饭，lunch符合时间场景。故选B。 √ √ 根据上文“all the basic facilities”以及常识可知，基础设施是人们生活需要的。故选C。 3．A．move B．ride C．advance D．journey 4．A．slid B．ran C．flew D．dropped 根据上文“fell down on the way”以及下文“injuring her leg”可知，这里指她是在山上滑倒，slid符合“山路滑导致摔倒”的逻辑。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文“over the mountain”可知，这里指翻山的路程需要数小时，journey符合“一段行程”的语境。故选D。 5．A．difference B．profit C．word D．decision 6．A．rubbish B．load C．barrier D．house 根据上文“There, a 300-foot-high mountain stood between the village and all the basic facilities people always ．”可知，山阻断了村庄与基础设施的联系，是一种障碍，barrier符合“阻碍物”的语境。故选C。 √ √ 根据下文“He wanted to move the himself.”可知，他下定决心要移山，decision符合“做出决定”的语境。故选D。 7．A．return B．intend C．attempt D．begin 8．A．depended on B．called on C．focused on D．decided on 根据上文“He finally quit his job”可推知，他辞掉工作，专注于挖山，focused on符合“集中精力”的语境。故选C。 √ √ 根据上文 “work on the fields”和下文“work on the mountain again”可知，这里指他从田里返回继续铲山，return符合“动作的往复”。故选A。 9．A．pointing to B．leading to C．relating to D．adding to √ 根据上文“The doctor was in Wazirganj, which stood just on the other side of the mountain”和下文“75 kilometers long”可知，这里指通往瓦齐尔甘杰的路有75公里长，leading to符合“道路与目的地的连接”。故选B。 10．A．hurt B．caught C．moved D．hit √ 根据上文“Unable to make the journey, she passed away.”以及语境可知，这里指妻子因山路遥远无法就医去世，这一事件对他的打击很大，hit符合“精神上受到创伤”的语境。故选D。 11．A．task B．fix C．routine D．joke 12．A．animals B．rocks C．vehicles D．bricks 根据下文“falling from the mountain”以及常识可知，挖山过程中会有石头掉落，rocks符合“山体组成部分”的语境。故选B。 √ √ 根据下文“He would often get hurt by the falling from the mountain.”以及语境可知，挖山是一项艰巨的任务，task符合“需要完成的艰巨工作”的语境。故选A。 13．A．looked B．pulled C．broke D．checked √ 根据下文“broke the mountain”以及语境可知，这里指他凿穿了最后那层薄岩壁，broke through意为“突破、凿穿”，符合“打通岩壁”的动作描述。故选C。 14．A．immediately B．eventually C．fortunately D．gradually 15．A．peaceful B．delighted C．excited D．grateful 根据上文“He carved out a road which was 320 feet long and 30 feet wide.”以及语境可知，达什拉斯凿出道路方便了村民，村民应是感激的，grateful符合“对帮助的回应”。故选D。 √ √ 根据上文“After 22 years”可知，这里指经过漫长时间最终成功，eventually符合“长期努力后的结果”。故选B。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS 返回 $