UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“有突出贡献的人物”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如crucial、vital）、拓展单词（如commit及派生词）、重点句型（如“主语＋be thought＋动词不定式”）及阅读技能，通过课前预习激活基础词汇，课中探究结合教材原句深化语言知识，构建从词汇积累到语篇应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以“词汇-句型-语篇”三维联动提升语言能力，通过“联想与点津”分类词汇（如“坚持”词链归纳）培养思维品质，结合吴健雄等人物传记阅读渗透文化意识。采用讲练结合的教学方法，学生能夯实语言基础并提升语用能力，教师可通过分层测评高效检测教学效果。

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 主题语境：人与社会——有突出贡献的人物 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points 内容索引 课前预习　固根基 1 课中探究　破重难 2 课堂检测　知效果 3 课时测评 4 课前预习　固根基 返回 Ⅰ.重点词汇——激活 单词及含义 1．_______ /'kruːʃl/adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2．_____ /'vaɪtl/adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 3．_________ /əb'dʒektɪv/n.目标；目的 adj.客观的 4．________ /'prɒpəti/n.性质；特征；财产 5．_____ /bɔɪl/vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 6．______/'lɪkwɪd/n.液体 adj.液体的；液态的 crucial vital objective property boil liquid 7．______ /əb'teɪn/vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 8．______ /dɪ'fiːt/n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 9．______ /ɪn'sɪst/vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 10．_______ /'məʊstli/adv.主要地；一般地 obtain defeat insist mostly 助记与拓展 1．play a crucial role in language learning　 在语言学习中起着关键作用 2．be vital to our daily life 对我们的日常生活至关重要 3．take an objective attitude towards… 对…… 采取客观态度 4．protect public property 保护公共财物 5．boil with anger 怒火中烧；怒气冲冲 6．a kind of liquid一种液体 7．obtain a scholarship 获得奖学金 obtain much knowledge from books　从书本中获得很多知识 8．defeat difficulties 战胜困难 suffer a defeat 遭受挫败 9．insist on carrying out the plan坚持执行这个计划 10．be mostly from the countryside大多来自农村 联想与点津 1．如此“重要” 大团圆 ①important 重要的 ②crucial 至关重要的 ③vital 极其重要的 ④essential 必不可少的 ⑤major 主要的 ⑥key 关键的 2．“观点态度”集锦 ①objective adj.客观的 ②subjective adj.主观的 ③neutral adj.中立的 ④indifferent adj.漠不关心的 ⑤unconcerned adj.漠不关心的 3．不同“失败”聚焦 ①failure n．失败 ②fail vi.失败；未能 ③lose vt.输掉 ④defeat n．失败；挫败 4．“坚持” 词链 ①insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 ②stick to sth 坚持(原则、计划、目标) ③keep doing sth 一直做；坚持 ④go on doing sth 继续做；坚持 Ⅱ.拓展单词——积累 单词及拓展 1．________ /kə'mɪt/vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →__________ /kə'mɪtɪd/adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 →commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 2．_______ /ə'kædəmi/n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 →_________ /ˌækə'demɪk/adj.学业的；学术的 3．_________ /bə'tænɪkl/adj.植物学的 →botany n．植物学 4．________ /ɪ'væljueɪt/vt.评价；评估 →evaluation n．评价；评估 commit committed academy academic botanical evaluate 5．_______ /dɪ'stɪkt/adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 →distinction n．区别；差别 6．_____________/ək'nɒlɪdʒ/vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 →acknowledged adj.公认的 →acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 7．_______ /'ænəlaɪz/(NAmE -ze)vt.分析 →analysis(pl.analyses) n．分析 8．__________ /ə'pærəntli/adv.显而易见；看来；显然 →apparent adj.明显的；显而易见的 9．_________ /ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的 →science n．科学 →scientist n．科学家 distinct acknowledge analyse apparently scientific 联想与点津 1．名词后缀-ment ①development 发展 ②improvement 改善，提高 ③movement 运动；移动 ④agreement 同意；协议 ⑤achievement 成就 ⑥encouragement 鼓励 ⑦punishment 惩罚 ⑧argument 争论 ⑨judgement 判断 2.“名词＋后缀-cal”构成形容词 ①history→historical历史的 ②biology→biological生物学的 ③practice→practical实际的 ④economy→economical经济的 3．名词去e加后缀-(t)ion ①introduce→introduction 介绍 ②educate→education 教育 ③operate→operation 手术 Ⅲ.重点短语——再现 1．_________________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　 承诺； 保证(做某事、 遵守协议或安排等) 2．________ 坚决要求 3．_______________ 毕业于…… 4．______________ 在开始的时候 5．___________ 被卡住了 6．_________ 提取 commit oneself to(sth/doing sth/do sth) insist on graduate from… in the beginning get/be stuck draw out 7．lead to _____ 8．a collection of ___________ 9．with the objective of _____________ 10．the head of _____________ 11．show promise _______________________ 12．by chance _____________ 导致 一批；一堆 有……的目的 ……的负责人 有希望，有指望，有前途 碰巧；意外地 Ⅳ.典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　主语＋be thought＋动词不定式 教材原句　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and ________________ 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。 is thought to save 2．句型公式　过去分词(短语)作定语 教材原句　In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among _______________________． 1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 the first researchers chosen 3．句型公式　upon/on doing… 一……就…… 教材原句　_______________________________________________，she said，“The honour is not just mine.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“荣誉不只属于我。” 4．句型公式　It is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 教材原句　______________________China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize It is indeed an honour for 返回 课中探究　破重难 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 教材原句　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。 1 先运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/词汇升级 ①Without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included.So oceans are vital ______ us.(2022·全国甲卷； 倡议书) ②书籍是我们最好的朋友，为我们打开知识之门。养成爱护书籍的好习惯至关重要。(2026·浙江1月卷；投稿) Books are our best friends and open the door to knowledge.It is vital that we ______________________________________． for/to should form a good habit of protecting books ③对我们来说，掌握一些基本的生活技能，为我们未来的生活做好准备是至关重要的。(2023·全国乙卷书面表达) _________________________________________ to prepare us for our future life. ④There is no doubt that it is very important for us to have a good command of some knowledge of first aid. →There is no doubt that it is _________________ for us to have a good command of some knowledge of first aid. It is vital for us to master some basic living skills of vital importance 后牢记 (1)be vital to/for …　　 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that …(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 (2)be of vital importance 至关重要的 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 [commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；commitment n．承诺，许诺；奉献；投入] 教材原句　Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。 2 先运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Though journalists are committed to __________(present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.(译林选二U1) ②It was because of the experts' ____________(commit) and determination that they obtained what they had been pursuing. ③我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。(续写尴尬心理描写) I ____________________________________________，my face red with embarrassment. presenting commitment committed a silly mistake in front of so many people ④我最钦佩的人是我的教授，他致力于学术研究并取得非凡的成就。(人物描写) →The person I admire most is my professor, _____________________ academic research and has made remarkable achievements.(定语从句；commit) →My professor, the person I admire most，______________ academic research and has made remarkable achievements.(committed) →____________________ academic research and having made remarkable achievements, my professor is the person I admire most.(动词-ing形式短语作状语；commit) who commits himself to is committed to Committing himself to 后牢记 (1)be committed to (doing) sth　 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 (2)commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit a mistake/a crime 犯错误/犯罪 (3)make a commitment 作出承诺 acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n．承认；感谢) 教材原句　However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。 先运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Tom acknowledged _______________________________ (defeat) in the English speech competition, making us quite depressed. ②孔子被认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一，他在整个历史进程中深深地影响了中国。(人物介绍；2023·全国甲卷) Confucius ___________________________________________________ in China, who deeply influenced China throughout the history. 3 being defeated/having been defeated is acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators ③我们必须承认爱护公共书籍是我们共同的责任。(2026·浙江1月卷；投稿) →_______________________ protecting public books is our shared responsibility. →____________________ protecting public books is our shared responsibility. We must acknowledge that It is acknowledged that 后牢记 acknowledge doing/having done sth　 承认做了某事 acknowledge sb/sth to be/as… 承认某人/某事…… It is acknowledged that… ……是大家公认的 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求 教材原文　Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。 先运用　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The teacher insisted that every minute _______________ (make) full use of to do the work well. ②If you insist ___ keeping diaries in English every day, you can improve your written English with ease.(建议信) 4 (should) be made on ③我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光，他坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。 Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that _______________ writing，so he insisted that __________________________________________. ④妈妈坚决要求我们露营，她的眼中闪耀着兴奋的光芒。(续写情感描写) Mom insisted that _____________________，her eyes twinkling with excitement. I had a talent for I (should) take part in the upcoming writing contest we (should) go camping 后牢记 (1)insist (坚持说/认为) that…，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist (坚决要求/主张) that sb (should) do…从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 积累 • 续写亮词 boil vt.& vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n．沸腾；沸点 诵读：①The crowd was boiling with excitement as the team scored the winning goal. 球队踢进制胜球时，人群激动得沸腾起来。 ②Before she could calm herself down, a feeling of boiling anger welled up inside her. 还没等她冷静下来，一股怒火已在心中涌起。 运用：她怒火中烧，猛地摔上门，震得墙壁都在动。 _________________，she slammed the door so hard that the walls shook. 1 Boiling with anger 敲黑板 ①boil with anger/rage　　　 怒火中烧 ②a feeling of boiling anger 一股怒火 ③boil with excitement 激动得沸腾起来　　 defeat n．失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 诵读：①He felt completely defeated, tears rolling down his cheeks. 他感到彻底被击垮，泪水顺着脸颊滑落。 ②You must learn to accept defeat with good grace.As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.(主旨升华) 你必须学会欣然承认失败。俗话说，失败是成功之母。 运用：只要我们永不放弃，就能战胜失败，实现梦想。(主旨升华) As long as we never give up，_____________________________________． 2 we can defeat failure and realize our dreams 敲黑板 ①suffer a defeat　　　 遭受失败 ②acknowledge/admit/accept defeat 承认失败；认输 ③a sense of defeat 挫败感 ④defeat difficulties 战胜困难　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：主语＋be thought＋动词不定式 教材原句　Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。 1 先运用　完成句子/句型转换 ①众所周知，书籍被认为是知识的源泉，也是我们终生的朋友。(2026·浙江1月卷； 投稿) As we all know, books ___________________________________ and our lifelong friends. ②I haven't seen Jack for many years.It's said that he is living in China now. →I haven't seen Jack for many years.He ________________ in China now. ③The Sports Park is reported to be completed next year. →_______________ the Sports Park will be completed next year. are thought to be the source of knowledge is said to be living It is reported that 后牢记 (1)句式“Sb/Sth is thought to do sth＝It is thought that…”，意为“据说……”。其中，动词不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。 (2)用于本句型的动词还有say、believe、expect、report、consider、suppose等。 句型公式：upon/on doing… 一……就…… 教材原句　Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“荣誉不只属于我。” 2 先运用　完成句子/句型转换 ①一到图书馆，我就发现书乱七八糟的。(2026·浙江1月卷；投稿) ________________________，I found the book in a mess. ②伊娃(Eva)一踏进校园，就被那巨大的教学楼吓了一跳。 ______________________________________________________________，she was shocked by the huge school building. ③As soon as I heard the news of your victory, I am too delighted to express my congratulation.(祝贺信) →_________________________________，I am too delighted to express my congratulation. Upon arriving at the library As soon as/The instant /The moment/The minute Eva stepped into the campus Upon hearing the news of your victory 后牢记 (1)upon/on doing (that) …一……就……(表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生) (2)表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as、the moment/ minute/ instant、immediately/directly/instantly 句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 教材原文　It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药能够在全世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 3 先运用　完成句子 ①我很荣幸能代表我的班级参加写作比赛。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) ________________________________ my class to take part in the writing contest. ②我衷心希望你的梦想能够实现，并且如果那天到来，我很荣幸能带你在北京四处参观。 I sincerely hope your dream will come true and ____________________ ___________________ when that day comes. It is a great honour for me to represent it's my honour to show you around in Beijing ③作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是我们星球的肺。(2022·全国甲卷；倡议书) As high school students，_____________________________________,which are the lungs of our planet. ④我非常高兴得知你将要去拜访一个中国家庭。你有必要了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。 I'm more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family. ____________________________________ the table manners of China. it's our responsibility to protect the oceans It is necessary that you should know about 后牢记 从句作真正的主语的句型： (1)It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋to do sth，这一句型中动词不定式作真正的主语。 (2)It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋doing sth，这一句型中动词-ing形式作真正的主语。 (3)It＋is/was＋形容词/名词＋从句； It＋动词(seem、happen、occur、make sense等)＋从句； It＋is/was＋过去分词(said、reported、known等)＋从句。 返回 课堂检测　知效果 返回 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1．选出acknowledge的词性和词义 A．vt.告知收悉　B．vt.承认(属实、权威等) C．vt.(公开)感谢 ①I'm writing to sincerely acknowledge your generous support, which has helped me a lot. ___ ②It is universally acknowledged that the film is not only instructive but also full of passion. ___ ③I must tell you that all applications will be acknowledged by emails. ___ C B A 2．选出objective的词性和词义 A．n.目标　B．adj.客观的 ①The main objective of the study group is to help students improve their understanding of complex topics. ___ ②We must hold an objective attitude toward life. ___ A B 3．选出commit的词性和词义 A．vt.投入　B．vt.犯（罪或错等）　C．vt.承诺、致力于 ①He was not aware that he had committed a serious mistake. ___ ②We should commit ourselves to protecting library books. ___ ③The school advises us to commit an hour to reading the newspapers every day. ___ 根据语境写出加黑词的含义 4．Love and guilt form the substance of his new book. _____________ 5．I was standing right next to her，but she didn't even acknowledge me. ____________________ B C A n.主旨；要点 v.(微笑、握手等)致意 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1．As a result，it is c______ for us students to make a proper plan before studying for a doctor's degree. 2．The hard life almost d_______ him, but he still didn't give up learning. 3．He wants to set up a profit-making company, owned _______(主要地) by the university. 4．The team are _________(分析) the problem currently so that they can find the best solution. 5．We should appreciate what we have ________ (获得)from life and seize every opportunity to help others.(主旨升华句) 6．__________(显而易见)，hard work, passion and good habits are necessary for people who want to succeed. rucial efeated mostly analysing obtained Apparently Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1．As far as I'm concerned, success is the result of efforts, which doesn't happen __________(偶然). 2．As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness ________(导致) failure. 3．Tu Youyou ______________(毕业于) Peking University Medical School in 1955. 4．If you _________(坚持) practicing spoken English in your spare time, it will be improved sooner or later. 5．____________________________ (大家公认) loving your life is the key to happiness. by chance leads to graduated from insist on It is generally acknowledged that 返回 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Before making a decision, we need to _______ (分析)the situation carefully. 2．__________(显然), he was too nervous to speak, with his hands shaking and his face turning pale. 3．As for work, we'll _______(主要地) work at home, communicating ideas for work online. 4．It is widely accepted that talent and hard work are all _______(关键性的) to career success. 语境基础练 analyse Apparently mostly crucial 5．I am writing with the _________ (目的) of inviting you to be a judge for the coming speech contest. 6．As a patient and c_________ scientist, she is highly thought of all over the world. 7．When I learned that my a________ performance got improved，tears of excitement flowed down my cheeks. 8．We can learn lots of b________ knowledge by getting close to nature. objective ommitted cademic otanical Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Our school has a wonderful _________(academy) atmosphere where we are eager to learn and make progress every day. 2．The English teacher decided to use a different approach to __________ (evaluate) the students' performance in class. 3．As is __________ (apparent) shown above the chart, 65% of the students enjoy listening to English songs to learn English. 4．__________ (commit) to scientific research, he couldn't spare any time to go sailing. academic evaluating apparently Committed 5．When eating hotpot, you can put everything you like in the _______(boil) water. 6．He loves science deeply, and his whole life is devoted to _________(science)research for the development of human society. 7．It is vital __________(analyse) the whole event carefully before making a final decision. 8．There is only one week ____(leave) before the end-of-term examination，and as a consequence，I have butterflies in my stomach. boiling scientific to analyse left Ⅲ.单句写作(每小题3分，共18分) 1．他总是强调养成良好学习习惯的重要性，这对我们进一步的发展非常重要。(非限制性定语从句) He always stresses the importance of forming good learning habits，_____________________________________． 2．一听到这个感人的故事，我就陷入了沉思，内心深受触动与鼓舞。(upon/on doing…) ___________________________，I was lost in thought, feeling deeply touched and inspired. which is vital for/to our further development Upon hearing the moving story 3．亲近大自然被认为对儿童的大脑发育是必要的。(be thought to) Getting close to nature ______________________ for brain development in children. 4．我很荣幸能为您提供一些实用的旅行建议，希望能解决您的问题。(It is an honour to do sth) ________________________________________________,which, I hope, can solve your problems. is thought to be necessary It's my great honour to offer you some practical travel tips 5．人们普遍认为人与人之间最短的距离是真诚的微笑。(acknowledge) ___________________________________ the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. 6．大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几千米内被绊倒了。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写) David _________________ as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he tripped over within a few kilometers. It is universally/widely acknowledged that insisted on running Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·郑州市十校联考高二上学期期中) Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie or Richard Feynman, Wu Chien-shiung is not a household name in China but she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century, one that “completely” changed human's view of the universe. 素能提升练 Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women's virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung's life.Working in the scientific world dominated (支配) by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if unequally treated.After graduating from the former National Central University in Nanjing in 1934, Wu registered at the University of California, Berkeley at the age of 24 to continue her study in physics. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu's pioneering achievements won her nicknames such as “Chinese Madame Curie”， “queen of nuclear research” and “first lady of physics”．She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy.There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct.She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments. She didn't start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments. Her experiments overturned many previous experimental results and theories, said Samuel Chao Chung Ting, American physicist and Nobel Prize winner. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US.According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang.She was a distinguished world citizen, and was forever a Chinese. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。 1．What influenced Wu Chien-shiung when she was young? A．Her life in America. B．Her love for physics. C．Her family background. D．Marie Curie's achievements. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, founded the first school for girls in Taicang, aiming to break the old idea that it was women's virtue to have no talents, which had the greatest influence on Wu Chien-shiung's life.”可知，吴健雄的家庭背景对她有深远的影响。故选C。 √ 2．What does the author intend to show in Paragraph 3? A．Awards are usually gained through great efforts. B．Wu Chien-shiung was “a pioneer” in many ways. C．No scientists were better than Wu Chien-shiung. D．We cannot stress the importance of physics enough. 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，作者通过本段旨在说明吴健雄在许多方面都是“先锋”。故选B。 √ 3．Which of the following can best describe Wu Chien-shiung? A．Caring and responsible. B．Courageous and creative. C．Stubborn and sensitive. D．Cautious and hard-working. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“To get accurate results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a laboratory and gained a reputation (名声) for accuracy.”可知，吴健雄是一个勤奋的人；再根据“She was always very careful in experiments, spending a great deal of time calibrating (校准) instruments.She didn't start collecting data until she fully understood the instruments.”可知，她是一个谨慎小心的人。综上，吴健雄是一个勤奋且谨慎的人。故选D。 √ 4．What is the text mainly about? A．An influential woman nuclear physicist. B．An important contribution to physics. C．The influence of modern education. D．Nuclear researches in scientific world. 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及通读整篇文章可知，本文讲述的是最有影响力的人之一：20世纪的女性核物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。故选A。 √ B (2026·山东省德州市高二上九校联考) Most people hate mosquitoes—but scientists are about to build a “mosquito factory” to release modified mosquitoes. The modified mosquitoes carry a bacterium called Wolbachia pipientis which can be naturally found in most insect species.However, it's rarely discovered in mosquitoes.“We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium，” Scott O'Neil, an Australian scientist who is involved in the project, told CBC News.When the modified mosquitoes are released, they slowly spread the bacterium to the population. Several studies have demonstrated the insects' success.For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021. The World Mosquito Program has announced that it will release modified mosquitoes in many of Brazil's urban areas over the next 10 years.The aim is to protect up to 70 million people from diseases such as dengue, a disease mainly spread by mosquitoes.Dengue patients may have mild symptoms like fever, but severe cases can lead to death. Brazil has one of the highest rates of dengue infection in the world, according to the Nature website.“More than 1，000 people died of dengue in 2022 because of the spread of mosquitoes.It's going everywhere，” Luciano Moreira, a scientist at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, told CBC News. Another way to prevent mosquitoes from spreading diseases is by producing genetically modified (GM转基因的) mosquitoes.In 2022, the US Environmental Protection Agency cleared the release of 2.4 billion GM mosquitoes in California and Florida. According to the agency, GM mosquitoes carry two types of genes: a self-limiting gene that prevents female offspring from surviving to adulthood, and a marker gene that allows researchers to identify GM ones in the wild.After being released, GM mosquitoes lay eggs, so the genes are passed on to offspring.In this way, the number of female mosquitoes is reduced, therefore reducing the chance of spreading disease. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家培育改良蚊子对抗疾病的相关举措及成效。 5．Why are the modified mosquitoes grown according to Scott O'Neil? A．To spread one of bacteria. B．To make money for the scientists involved. C．To reduce the number of insects in the world. D．To prevent mosquitoes from biting people. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘We actually grow these mosquitoes that contain the bacterium，’ Scott O'Neil… they slowly spread the bacterium to the population.”可知，斯科特·奥尼尔培育改良蚊子是为了传播一种细菌。故选A。 √ 6．What can we infer from the experiment in Indonesia mentioned in the text? A．Dengue is not a serious disease in Indonesia. B．Modified mosquitoes have no effect on dengue. C．Mosquitoes in Indonesia are not carriers of dengue. D．Modified mosquitoes can significantly decrease dengue cases. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example, a controlled experiment in Indonesia showed that the modified insect helped reduce the cases of the disease dengue by 77 percent, according to a study paper published in 2021.”可推知，改良蚊子可以显著减少登革热病例。故选D。 √ 7．What does the underlined word “cleared” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Removed. B．Approved. C．Cleaned. D．Blocked. 词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知，防止蚊子传播疾病的一种方法是生产转基因蚊子，所以此处指美国环境保护局批准释放转基因蚊子，推测cleared意为“批准”。故选B。 √ 8．What might be the best title for the text? A．The Benefits of GM Mosquitoes B．Modified Mosquitoes to Fight Diseases C．Genetic Engineering in Medical Research D．The World GM Mosquito Program's Success 标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Most people hate mosquitoes—but scientists are about to build a ‘mosquito factory’ to release modified mosquitoes.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们通过培育改良蚊子来对抗疾病。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·浙江省台州六校联盟高二11月期中) We all want to be successful. 1 We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight.This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving us motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward.Then how to celebrate small wins? Break large goals down into small goals.When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay.Small goals can help avoid this. 2 Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly.These small successes will help you feel good with each little step. Reward (犒劳) yourself. 3 It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere.Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success. Don't pressure yourself.Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. 4 This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins. Track your progress.Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we've done.Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal. 5 In short, small wins make huge successes.Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run. A．Be flexible with your time limits. B．Small wins can actually be easy to ignore. C．So don't expect to realize your big dream instantly. D．The negative feelings may slow down your success. E．Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. F．But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes. G．Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何庆祝一些微小的胜利。 We all want to be successful. ___________________________________ _______________________________We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight.This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving us motivation (动力) to push through difficulties and move forward.Then how to celebrate small wins? 根据上文“We all want to be successful.”和下文“We tend to focus directly on the end goals, failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight.”可知，上文提到我们都想要成功，下文提到我们没有意识到远大的目标不是在一夜之间就能实现的，所以空处与上文是转折关系，是说明在通往成功的漫长道路上可能会出现的问题。故选F。 F．But along the journey to success, we can feel discouraged sometimes. Break large goals down into small goals.When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay.Small goals can help avoid this. ____________ _____________________________________Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly. These small successes will help you feel good with each little step. 根据上文“When faced with a large goal, our minds can slip into the habit of delay.”可知，当面对一个大的目标时，我们的大脑会养成拖延的习惯，且空处与下文“Instead, make sure you create small, achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly.”是相反的情况，所以空处是说大目标不容易实现，C项“所以不要期望你的大梦想能瞬间实现。”符合语境，故选C。 C．So don't expect to realize your big dream instantly. Reward (犒劳) yourself. ________________________________________ _________________It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere.Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation, which can speed up your pace of success. 根据本段主题句“Reward(犒劳) yourself.”和空后一句“It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere.”可知，本段是说要犒劳自己，做自己最喜欢的事情，E项“每次完成一个步骤，做你最喜欢的事情。”符合语境，下文是对E项中“what you enjoy the most”的具体列举。故选E。 E．Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. Don't pressure yourself.Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way. _________________________________ This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins. 空格上文“Putting strict deadlines (截止日期) on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure, even when there are small victories along the way.”提到给目标设定严格的截止日期可能会给人带来负面情绪，所以空处应是说要灵活安排时间，故选A。 A．Be flexible with your time limits. Track your progress.Sometimes, we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we've done.Then why not keep a record? It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal. ________________________________________________________________ In short, small wins make huge successes.Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run. 上文“It will remind you how far you've come in achieving your goal.”是描述记录下点滴进步的意义，G项“此外，看到所有的小胜利都被记录下来本身就是一种奖励。”进一步说明记录进步的意义，故选G。 G．Besides, seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself. Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·山西省名校高二11月期中联合) Lara Friedman adopted a dog, Leo.She developed a 1 of walking Leo four times a day.One evening, Friedman and Leo were out on their last walking of the day.Suddenly, fireworks started 2 overhead and the dog went into a total panic (惊慌).Worse still, it had 3 earlier and the sidewalks were slippery (滑的).Leo, weighing as much as Friedman, 4 to pull Friedman down the street, putting both of them in danger.Friedman was frozen, feeling 5 ， knowing there was no 6 of getting the two of them home safely. Just then, a man named Blake walked out of his house.When he noticed Leo's 7 ， he rushed out, trying to comfort the dog.As the firework continued exploding (爆炸), Leo was still behaving 8 ．The man then went back into his house and came back with another man.Together, the three of them tried to control Leo, but it 9 ．So, Blake suggested he 10 Friedman and Leo home.Running out of 11 ， Friedman gratefully accepted the 12 ．As Blake drove the car over, they guided Leo to get on from the back door.Blake managed to take them home safely. “I don't know how that night would have 13 without these two persons, who came to our 14 ．I am so grateful and I will absolutely be 15 this forward，” said Friedman. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述弗里德曼带狗遛弯时，狗因烟花受惊失控，恰逢布莱克两人出手相助，开车将他们安全送回家，弗里德曼感激并愿传递这份善意的故事。 1．A．sense B．routine C．belief D．preference 2．A．going off B．falling apart C．keeping balance D．running out 根据上文“fireworks”和下文“panic”可知，这里指烟花燃放的声音让狗受惊，going off是烟花“燃放”的固定表达，符合语境。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文“four times a day”可知，这是固定的日常安排，routine强调“定期重复的日常行为”，符合“长期坚持的遛狗习惯”的语境。故选B。 3．A．struggled B．quitted C．blown D．rained 4．A．gestured B．threatened C．hesitated D．promised 根据下文“pull Friedman down the street”以及语境可知，里奥受惊后失控，体重与主人相当的它拖拽主人，有让主人摔倒的危险，threatened在此处表示“险些造成某种后果”，符合语境。故选B。 √ √ 根据下文“the sidewalks were slippery(滑的)”可推知，“人行道很滑”的直接原因是下雨，rained符合“路面湿滑的天气背景”的语境。故选D项。 5．A．energetic B．curious C．powerless D．effortless 6．A．chance B．sigh C．issue D．point 根据上文“the dog went into a total panic(惊慌)”和“the sidewalks were slippery(滑的)”可知，当时处境危险，弗里德曼认为安全回家的可能性渺茫，no chance of 表示“没有……的可能”，符合语境。故选A。 √ √ 根据上文“the dog went into a total panic(惊慌)”和“the sidewalks were slippery(滑的)”可知，这里指狗失控且路面湿滑，弗里德曼无法控制局面，powerless符合“无法应对突发状况”的语境。故选C。 7．A．character B．ambition C．aim D．state 8．A．intentionally B．wildly C．occasionally D．responsibly 根据上文“the dog went into a total panic(惊慌)”以及下文“the three of them tried to control Leo”可知，上文提到狗惊慌，且这时三人试图控制它，说明狗的状态仍未平复，行为狂躁。故选B。 √ √ 根据上文“the dog went into a total panic(惊慌)”以及语境可知，里奥因烟花受惊、失控拖拽主人，这是一种异常状态。故选D。 9．A．permitted B．occurred C．failed D．escaped 10．A．drive B．drag C．track D．walk 根据下文“As Blake drove the car over”可知，这里指布莱克提议开车送他们，drive为原词复现。故选A。 √ √ 根据下文“Blake suggested he Friedman and Leo home”可知，这里指控制狗的尝试没有成功，failed符合语境。故选C。 11．A．advantages B．funds C．materials D．options √ 根据上文“Together, the three of them tried to control Leo, but it ．”以及语境可知，控制狗失败且处境危险，布莱克的提议是唯一可行的办法，running out of options表示“没有其他选择”。故选D。 12．A．task B．offer C．concept D．fact √ 根据上文“Blake suggested he Friedman and Leo home”可知，布莱克提出开车送他们回家，这是一个具体的提议，offer符合“接受他人提出的帮助”的语境。故选B。 13．A．carried on B．broken up C．turned out D．worked out √ 根据下文“without these two persons”以及语境可知，弗里德曼感慨若没有他人帮助，当晚的结果不堪设想，turned out表示“结果是”，符合语境。故选C。 14．A．rescue B．destination C．mind D．way √ 根据上文“Blake managed to take them home safely.”以及语境可知，弗里德曼和狗陷入危险，布莱克两人的行为是救援，come to one's rescue意为“前来救援某人”。故选A。 15．A．taking B．pushing C．bringing D．paying √ 根据下文“this forward”以及语境可知，这里指“把这份善意传递下去”，pay it forward意为“将善意传递下去”，符合“感激他人帮助并愿意回馈”的语境。故选D。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 返回 $