UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Using Language-【金版新学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word(人教版)
Section Ⅳ Using Language
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What were Albert Einstein's favorite subjects in senior high school?
A.Politics and geography. B.Physics and maths.
C.English and art. D.Chemistry and history.
答案:B
2.What can we infer about Einstein from the last sentence in Paragraph 5?
A.He was sometimes committed.
B.He was sometimes generous.
C.He was sometimes careless.
D.He was sometimes humorous.
答案:D
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3.Why did Einstein leave Germany?
A.To avoid being caught.
B.To work in an American university.
C.To attend an important meeting in America.
D.To meet one of the most famous scientists.
答案:A
4.How does the writer develop the text?
A.By time order. B.By space order.
C.By using specific figures. D.By analyzing cause and result.
答案:A
Ⅰ.重点词汇——激活
单词及含义 | 助记与拓展 | 联想与点津 |
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1.flee /fliː/vi.& vt.(fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑 2.circumstance /'sɜːkəmstəns/n.[usually pl.]条件;环境;状况 3.flow /fləʊ/n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动 4.chart /tʃɑːt/n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划 5.infer /ɪn'fɜː(r)/vt.推断;推定 6.numerous /'njuːmərəs/adj.众多的;许多的 7.theory /'θɪəri/n.理论;学说 8.genius /'dʒiːniəs/n.(pl.geniuses) 天才;天资;天赋 9.extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːdnri/adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 10.encounter /ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 11.professor /prə'fesə(r)/n.教授 12.mourn /mɔːn/vt.& vi.哀悼;忧伤 13.device /dɪ'vaɪs/n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器 14.sum /sʌm/vt.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 15.draft /drɑːft/n.草稿;草 | 1.flee from the danger 逃离危险 2.under the circumstances 在这种情况下 3.Tears flowed down her cheeks.眼泪从她脸颊流下。 4.according to the chart 根据图表 5.it can be inferred that… 可以推断出…… 6.make numerous outstanding achievements 取得了众多杰出的成就 7.①put forward a theory 提出一个理论 ②in theory 理论上 8.a talented genius 一位才华横溢的天才 9.make extraordinary progress in her studies 她在学习上取得了巨大的进步 10.①an unexpected encounter 不期而遇 ②encounter an old friend on the street yesterday 昨天在街上偶遇了一位老朋友 11.a famous professor 一位著名的教授 12.mourn the dead 哀悼逝者 13.a safety device 安全装置 14.a large sum of money 一大笔钱 15.draft a plan 起草计划 | 1.ABB型不规则动词 ①buy—bought—bought 买 ②bring—brought—brought 带来 ③think—thought—thought 想;认为 ④fight—fought—fought 打架;战斗 ⑤teach—taught—taught 教 ⑥catch—caught—caught 抓住;赶上 ⑦feel—felt—felt 感觉 ⑧sweep—swept—swept 扫 2.“许多、大量”种种表达 ①a large number of+可数名词复数 ②a great many+可数名词复数 ③a large amount/sum of +不可数名词 ④a great deal of + 不可数名词 ⑤quantities of + 可数/不可数名词(谓语用复数) ⑥numerous+名词复数 ⑦a wide range of 各种各样的 3.“偶然碰到”荟萃 ①come across ②run into ③bump into ④meet sb by accident |
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案 vt.起草;草拟 |
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Ⅱ.拓展单词——积累
单词及拓展 | 联想与点津 |
1.conclusion /kən'kluːʒn/n.结论;推论→conclude v.推断出;得出结论;使结束 vi.结束;终止 2.novelist /'nɒvəlɪst/n.小说家→novel /'nɒvl/n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的 3.found /faʊnd/vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→foundation n.创建;基金会→founder n.创建者;创始人 4.politician /ˌpɒlə'tɪʃn/n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的 5.gentle /'dʒentl/adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地→gentleness n.和蔼;温和;温柔 6.passion /'pæʃn/n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的;热爱的,酷爱的 7.gradually /'ɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地;逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的;平缓的 8.consequence /'kɒnsɪkwəns/n.结果;后果 | 1.“建立、成立”不同表达 ①set up 建立;成立 ②found 创立;创建 ③establish 建立;设立 ④form 组成;成立 2.名词后缀-sion ①decide→decision 决定 ②admit→admission 准许进入 ③permit→permission 允许 ④expand→expansion 扩张 ⑤conclude→conclusion 结论 ⑥divide→division 分开;部门 3.形容词后缀-able ①reason→reasonable合理的 ②comfort→comfortable舒适的 ③admire→admirable令人羡慕 |
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