UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【金版新学案】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“人与社会——有突出贡献的人物”主题，以屠呦呦事迹为核心展开阅读教学。通过Pre-reading图片提问引入主题，While-reading分层设计主旨归纳、段落匹配、结构梳理及细节题训练，Post-reading涵盖难句解构、写作仿写、语法填空与词块句式默写，构建完整阅读能力培养支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。如Pre-reading图片激发学习兴趣，Post-reading仿写袁隆平人物描写句式提升表达能力，课时测评拓展彭士禄等人物阅读深化家国情怀。课中分层任务助教师高效引导，课后词块默写、语法填空等设计帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

主题语境：人与社会——有突出贡献的人物 Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension Step One：Pre-reading Look at the following pictures and then answer the following questions. 　 1．Who is the woman in the photos? Tu Youyou. 2．What is happening in the photos? ①She was being awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine by the king of Sweden. ②Tu Youyou received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. 3．Why did she win the award? Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin which is used to treat a deadly disease called malaria. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. What's the main idea of the passage? A．Tu Youyou's problems in discovering artemisinin. B．Introduction about Tu's research team. C．The story behind Tu Youyou's Nobel Prize and the value of her discovery. D．Tu Youyou's personal life. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1　A．Tu Youyou owes her success to her team and traditional Chinese medicine. Para.2 B．Tu Youyou was awarded Nobel Prize because of discovering artemisinin. Para.3 C．Tu Youyou's personal experiences. Para.4 D．The process of discovering artemisinin. 答案：Para.1 B　Para.2 C　Para.3 D　Para.4 A Ⅲ.Read for the structure. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks. Ⅳ.Read for details. 1．What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．Artemisinin is used to treat many kinds of diseases. B．The reason why Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. 学生用书第2页 C．Malaria has brought great losses to African people. D．A great number of people die from malaria every year. 答案：B 2．What does the word “promise” mean in the last sentence of Paragraph 2? A．Discovery. B．Possibility. C．Activity. D．Examination. 答案：B 3．Which can best describe Tu Youyou? A．Committed and patient. B．Caring and generous. C．Graceful and determined. D．Kind and brave. 答案：A 4．Where would you most likely find this passage? A．In a blog. B．In a book. C．In a letter. D．In a newspaper. 答案：D Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1．教材原句：This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria. 学会断句：本句是复合句，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是定语从句，修饰先行词 Tu Youyou，a crucial new treatment for malaria是 artemisinin的同位语。 尝试翻译：今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她在研究中发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药物。 2．教材原句：In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 学会断句：这是一个主从复合句。主句为Tu Youyou went to Hainan，表示地点的关系副词where引导定语从句， 介词短语In the beginning作状语；动词不定式短语to study malaria patients作目的状语。 尝试翻译：起初，屠呦呦前往海南研究疟疾病人，在那儿疟疾更常见。 3．教材原句：They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. 学会断句：本句是but连接的并列句，句中boiling fresh wormwood和using the liquid作tried的并列宾语，obtained from this是过去分词短语作定语，修饰liquid。 尝试翻译：之后，他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿，使用从中获得的液体治疗疟疾，但还是不起作用。 4．教材原句：In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 学会断句：本句是and连接的并列句。the Chinese government formed a team of scientists是一个简单句，with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria作后置定语，修饰a team of scientists; Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen是另一个简单句，过去分词chosen作后置定语，表示被动，修饰名词短语the first researchers。 尝试翻译：1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 Ⅱ.写作佳句 1．教材佳句：Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.(人物描写) 学后仿写：Yuan Longping, a diligent and devoted scientist, was born in Beijing, China, on 7 September 1930, and graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 学生用书第3页 袁隆平，一位勤奋且敬业的科学家，1930 年 9 月 7 日出生于中国北京，1953 年毕业于西南农学院。 2．教材佳句：It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.[It is an honour (for …)to do sth(对……来说)做……是一种荣幸， 是写作高级句型。] 学后仿写：It is indeed an honour for our spirit and great achievements to be spread around the world. 我们的精神和伟大成就能传播到世界各地，确实是一件荣幸之事。 Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Tu Youyou 1.was awarded (award) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 because of the discovery of artemisinin. Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated 2.from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of 3.scientists (scientist) with the objective of 4.discovering (discover) a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 5.chosen (choose).In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided 6.to review (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from the fourth century suggested 7.using (use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu's team overcame numerous difficulties and 8.finally (final) succeeded in 1971.This medicine，9.which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed 10.an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. Ⅰ.课文重点词块默写 1．lead to　　　　　　　　　　 导致 2．become a vital part of 成了……的关键成分 3．a committed and patient scientist 一位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家 4．with the objective of 怀着……的目标 5．get stuck 被困住 6．acknowledge defeat 承认失败 7．insist on (doing) 坚决要求(做) 8．according to 根据 9．a team effort 团队努力(的结果) 10．spread around the world 在全世界传播 Ⅱ.课文经典句式默写 1．Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize(一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖)，she said，“The honour is not just mine …” 2．Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone(据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命). 3．It is indeed an honour for (确实是一个荣誉)China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 课时测评1　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension (时间：35分钟　满分：42.5分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共30分) A (2026·广州市三校高二期中联考) Nuclear expert Peng Shilu once said that he only did two things in his entire life: one was to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇), and the other to build nuclear power plants.Despite being one of the founding members of China's nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task.In fact, he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations. Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union.In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life.At that time, the central government decided to select a group of outstanding students studying abroad to transfer to the atomic energy major.Peng willingly agreed, marking the beginning of his lifelong commitment to developing China's nuclear power. In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system.In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant. Appointed as the director-in-chief, Peng once again devoted himself to its preparation and construction. During his career, Peng held a variety of high-ranking titles.In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, one of the top academic bodies in China. Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021 at the age of 96.The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” to Peng for his contributions. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄院士的生平事迹和重要贡献。 1．What does the author imply in the first paragraph? A．Peng took interest in nothing but nuclear power. B．Peng was actually a very modest person. C．Peng played a tiny role in building nuclear power plants. D．Peng was the most important figure in the nuclear field. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Despite being one of the founding members of China's nuclear power industry, Peng described himself as playing a tiny role in the task.”可推知，彭士禄院士是一个非常谦虚的人。故选B。 2．What does the underlined part in the 2nd paragraph mean? A．Focus on. B．Know about. C．Turn to. D．Research into. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Peng was selected to study chemical machinery (机械) in the Soviet Union.In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life.”和下文“the atomic energy major”可知，彭面临的转折点是放弃自己原来的专业，改学原子能专业，turn to表示“转向”。故选C。 3．How does the author develop the passage? A．By following the time order. B．By showing the great importance. C．By providing some similar examples. D．By explaining the process of research. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题，再结合第二段中“Peng was born in 1925 into a family of heroes.”、“In 1956, when he was about to graduate, he faced a turning point in his life.”、第三段中“In 1958, China started to independently develop its own nuclear submarines, and Peng was appointed to take charge of the research and design of the nuclear propulsion system.In the 1980s, China decided to build a commercial nuclear power plant.”、第四段中“In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering”和最后一段中“Peng passed away in Beijing on March 22, 2021”可知，文章按照时间顺序讲述彭士禄院士的生平。故选A。 4．Which of the following is the proper title for the passage? A．China Honors a Nuclear Power Expert B．Peng Shilu Built Nuclear Submarines C．China Lost a Famous Nuclear Expert D．A Nuclear Hero Devoted Himself to Helping His Country 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, he held leading positions in most of China's early nuclear power projects, from the first-generation nuclear submarines to the establishment of Dayawan and Qinshan nuclear power stations.”和最后一段中“The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded the title ‘Role Model of the Times’ to Peng for his contributions.”可知，文章讲述了中国著名的核动力专家彭士禄的事迹，尤其体现了彭士禄为祖国发展所做的贡献。故选D。 B (2026·湖北省襄阳部分学校高二检测) On Oct.6, three scientists were awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.They discovered how the body stops its own immune system from turning against itself, a process vital for preventing autoimmune (自身免疫性) diseases. The immune system performs a remarkable balancing act.On a daily basis, it must accurately identify and destroy a great many foreign invaders like viruses and bacteria, many of which have gradually developed into what look like our own cells.The critical question was: what system ensures this defense force does not harm the body it is meant to protect? For a long time, the thymus (胸腺), a small organ in the chest, was considered the central area for establishing “immune tolerance”. It was thought to remove attacking cells during early development.However, this theory could not fully explain the body's continuous self-control. The revolutionary change began with the work of Japanese scientist Shimon Sakaguchi.Through a series of innovative experiments on newborn mice in the 1980s and 1990s, he made an unexpected discovery that removing the thymus led to autoimmune disorders, suggesting that the organ was not just removing harmful cells but was also the source of specialized protective cells.After a decade of strict investigation, Sakaguchi definitively identified a new class of cells in 1995, which he named “T-regs”． In the beginning, the scientific community met this discovery with a lot of doubt, since the existence of these “peacekeeper” cells was a completely new idea.The crucial confirmation came from the work of American scientists Mary Brunkow and Fred Ramsdell.Their research in the late 1990s and early 2000s detailed the precise systems: T-regs either produce calming proteins or deliver direct signals to take control of other attacking immune cells.Furthermore, they identified a specific protein called FoxP3, which acts as a key switch for T-reg function, providing a clear marker for their study. The discoveries of these three scientists have proved that immunity is not merely an attacking force but is under constant, active control.This essential knowledge has opened up new roads for treating autoimmune conditions, improving organ transplant capacity, and even developing more effective cancer treatments, showcasing the significant impact of understanding the body's internal safeguards. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。三位科学家荣获2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，他们揭示胸腺可产生调节性 T 细胞，通过免疫耐受机制防止免疫系统攻击自身，为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植与癌症疗法研发提供新方向。 5．What does “immune tolerance” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The process of avoiding self-attack. B．The function in producing immune cells. C．The ability to destroy viruses and bacteria. D．The tendency of losing continuous self-control. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段内容可知，免疫耐受指的是身体避免免疫系统攻击自身细胞的过程，即避免自我攻击的过程。故选A。 6．What can be inferred from Sakaguchi's experiment? A．The result was immediately accepted. B．The thymus failed to remove harmful cells. C．T-regs were confirmed to produce calming proteins. D．The thymus had a previously unknown protective function. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Through a series of innovative experiments on newborn mice in the 1980s and 1990s …but was also the source of specialized protective cells.”可知，Sakaguchi的实验表明胸腺不仅清除有害细胞，还产生专门的保护细胞，即胸腺具有先前未知的保护功能。故选D。 7．What is mainly mentioned about the discovery in the last paragraph? A．Its remaining challenges. B．Its impact on our body. C．Its wide applications in medicine. D．Its success in curing illnesses. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要提到了这一发现对医学的广泛应用，包括治疗自身免疫性疾病、提高器官移植能力和开发更有效的癌症治疗方法。故选C。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A．T-regs: Body's Peacekeepers B．Thymus: Centre of Creating Cells C．Side Effects of the Immune System D．Fight Against Autoimmune Diseases 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。文章围绕2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖展开，介绍了三位科学家的核心发现：胸腺并非仅清除有害免疫细胞，还能产生名为“调节性T细胞(T-regs)”的保护性细胞。这些细胞通过特定机制调控免疫系统，避免其攻击自身(即“免疫耐受”)，该发现为自身免疫病治疗、器官移植优化及癌症疗法研发开辟了新路径。故选A。 C (2026·河北省沧州市第一学期学业评估) For over three decades, Chinese medical teams have been transforming healthcare in Guyana, South America.Since 1993, these committed doctors have worked alongside local professionals, bringing expertise, hope and recovery to thousands. Currently, the 20th medical team from Nantong, Jiangsu Province—consisting of 11 doctors—operates at Georgetown Public Hospital, providing essential services in eye care, bone care, burns, and traditional Chinese medicine. Their impact is deeply personal.Longtime patient Chinian, a 65-year-old, suffered from serious eye problems and severe diabetes (糖尿病).He expressed his gratitude to these Chinese doctors for saving his sight: “I couldn't see before.I am so thankful to the doctors and China for this treatment.” Dr.Huang Xiaobo, who sees up to 50 patients daily, thinks Guyana has high eye disease rates because of strong sunlight and diabetes.He feels very happy to ease people's pain, and loves it when locals say “ni hao” and “xie xie” upon seeing the team. Beyond eye care, lives are saved in critical situations.Seven-year-old Aiden suffered burns over 30% of his body.Burn specialist Dr.Gong Zhenhua used advanced Chinese techniques to get Aiden out of danger.“We've adopted many Chinese methods for burn patients，”noted Dr.Gong, ensuring continuity of care upon discharge. Beyond direct treatment, the teams' influence extends far.For over 30 years, they have trained local healthcare workers, fundamentally strengthening Guyana's medical system.Georgetown Hospital CEO, Robbie Rambarran, emphasized this knowledge sharing: “The Chinese teams help us develop self-reliance—training staff, building skills and passing on what they know.” Guyana Medical Council chairman Navin Rambarran highlighted groundbreaking introductions like a new hip replacement method, helping patients recover faster. Since September, the 20th team alone has treated nearly 7，000 patients, handled over 1，600 hospitalizations, performed 700 surgeries, and saved almost 100 critically ill individuals.Team leader Du Boxiang stressed their broader goal: “Building a global community of health is central.We work together to build local abilities and contribute to global health governance.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。近三十年来，中国医疗队在圭亚那通过直接治疗患者、培训当地医疗人员等方式完善其医疗体系，为构建全球健康共同体贡献力量。 9．What can be learned about the 20th medical team? A．It focuses only on eye and bone care. B．It is made up of 11 doctors. C．It performs 70 surgeries every month. D．It started working in Guyana in 1990. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，第20支医疗队由11名医生组成。故选B。 10．Which word can best describe Chinian's eye treatment by the Chinese doctors? A．Expensive. B．Disappointing. C．Average. D．Excellent. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，65岁的 Chinian患有严重的眼部疾病，他对中国医生拯救了他的视力表示感激。由此可推断，中国医生对Chinian的治疗是非常出色的。故选D。 11．What does the author want to show by mentioning Aiden's case? A．The high burn rate in Guyana. B．The use of Western techniques. C．The team's skill in burn treatment. D．The cause of severe burns in children. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Seven-year-old Aiden suffered burns over 30% of his body.Burn specialist Dr.Gong Zhenhua used advanced Chinese techniques to get Aiden out of danger.”可推断，提到Aiden的案例是为了展示医疗队在烧伤治疗方面的技能。故选C。 12．What do the Chinese teams do besides treating patients directly? A．Train Guyanese medical staff. B．Fund local hospital facilities. C．Build new emergency rooms. D．Provide free diabetes medicine. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“For over 30 years, they have trained local healthcare workers, fundamentally strengthening Guyana's medical system.”可知，除了直接治疗患者外，中国医疗队还培训当地的医疗工作者。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2026·福建省厦泉五校高二上联考) Stephen Hawking was a scientist known for his work with black holes and relativity, and the author of popular science books like A Brief History of Time. Hawking was born on January 8，1942, in Oxford, England. 1 The political climate was also tense.The couple was living as Frank Hawking undertook research in medicine. Hawking's father wanted him to go into medicine. 2 That was evident to his mother, who, along with her children, often stretched out in the backyard on summer evenings to stare up at the stars.“Stephen always had a strong sense of wonder，” she remembered.“And I could see that the stars would draw him.” Early in his academic life, Hawking, while recognized as bright, was not an exceptional student. 3 But Hawking focused on pursuits outside of school; he loved board games, and he and a few close friends created new games of their own.During his teens, Hawking, along with several friends, constructed a computer out of recycled parts for solving rudimentary mathematical equations. 4 He would later calculate that he averaged about an hour a day focusing on school.And yet he didn't really have to do much more than that.In 1962, he graduated with honors in natural science and went on to attend Trinity Hall at the University of Cambridge for a Ph.D.in cosmology. 5 The next few years were a fruitful time for Hawking and his research.In 1973, he published his first, highly-technical book, The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time, with G．F.R.Ellis. A．Hawking's birth came at an improper time for his parents, who didn't have much money. B．With his sister Mary, Hawking devised different entry routes into the family home. C．He loved to dance and also took an interest in rowing, becoming a team coxswain (舵手) in college. D．But at an early age, Hawking showed a passion for science and the sky. E．By his own account, Hawking didn't put much time into his studies. F．In 1968, Hawking became a member of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge. G．During his first year at St.Albans School, he was the third from the bottom of his class. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平。 1．答案：A 解析：前文“Hawking was born on January 8，1942, in Oxford, England.”提到霍金出生于1942年1月8日，后文“The political climate was also tense.The couple was living as Frank Hawking undertook research in medicine.”说明当时政治局势紧张，霍金父母生活的情况。选项A指出霍金出生时，对他父母来说不是个适当的时机，且他们没什么钱，既承接了前文出生时间，又引出后文紧张的生活状况。故选A。 2．答案：D 解析：前文“Hawking's father wanted him to go into medicine.”说霍金的父亲希望他学医，后文“That was evident to his mother, who, along with her children, often stretched out in the backyard on summer evenings to stare up at the stars.”表明霍金对科学和天空有兴趣。选项D起到转折作用，说明霍金早年就对科学和天空有热情，与前文父亲希望他学医形成对比，引出后文他对天空的兴趣。故选D。 3．答案：G 解析：前文“Early in his academic life, Hawking, while recognized as bright, was not an exceptional student.”指出霍金早期在学业上不是特别出色。选项G具体举例说明他在圣奥尔本斯学校第一年成绩在班级里接近垫底，是对前文他学业不出色的具体阐述。故选G。 4．答案：E 解析：后文“He would later calculate that he averaged about an hour a day focusing on school.”说明霍金后来计算自己每天平均花在学习上的时间约一小时。选项E表明据霍金自己说，他没在学习上投入太多时间，引出后文他学习时间少的具体情况。故选E。 5．答案：F 解析：后文“The next few years were a fruitful time for Hawking and his research.”说明接下来的几年对霍金的研究来说是成果丰硕的时期。选项F提到1968年霍金成为剑桥大学天文研究所的一员，为后文他研究成果丰硕做了铺垫。故选F。 学生用书第4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $