Unit 3 Great people（主题阅读专项训练）英语译林版三起六年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“伟人传记分层阅读解题法”为核心，系统整合一般过去时语法与信息提取技巧，通过中外伟人语篇实现语言能力与文化意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |技巧点拨|1例（袁隆平）|分层阅读法（身份/经历/贡献/品质四层）、解题口诀“先分四层划段落，题干定层找答案”|一般过去时（含不规则动词）与传记事件描述的对应| |小试牛刀|5篇（袁隆平、蔡伦等）|题干定位对应段落提取信息，规避否定词陷阱|特殊疑问句、否定句与人物生平细节的匹配| |精益求精|2篇（表格对比、完形填空）|跨文本信息整合、语法填空结合品质提炼|通过中外伟人对比，构建“语言理解-文化认同-思维提升”逻辑链|

Unit 3 Great people 主题阅读 “伟大人物”主题提炼 本单元学习主题为 Great people（伟大人物），属于人与社会主题范畴。本模块围绕中外伟人成长、成就、贡献主线展开，核心语法为一般过去时（含不规则动词）、Who/How 引导的过去时特殊疑问句、didn’t 否定句。学生能够读懂人物传记类短文，提取人物身份、出生时间、生平事迹、历史贡献；能运用核心句型问答伟人相关信息；通过袁隆平、蔡伦等中华伟人阅读，感受先辈奉献精神，树立民族自豪感，同时了解国外杰出人物，拓宽国际视野。 技巧点拨 伟人传记分层阅读解题法 先把人物短文拆分为身份、经历、贡献、品质四层，快速锁定题目对应的阅读板块； 根据题干问题定位对应段落提取信息，重点留意过去时否定词避开答题陷阱。 原文片段： Yuan Longping was a great Chinese scientist. When he was young, he saw many people had no rice to eat. He worked hard in the rice fields for years and developed hybrid rice. He never gave up his dream. 单项选择题： ( ) What great thing did Yuan Longping do? A. He invented paper. B. He developed hybrid rice. C. He studied space science. 解题步骤： 判断题型板块：题干问 great thing，对应【核心贡献层】； 回到原文锁定贡献相关句子：He worked hard in the rice fields for years and developed hybrid rice； 匹配选项，B 选项和原文贡献内容一致；A 是蔡伦的贡献、C 短文无相关内容，排除； 最终答案：B 解题口诀：先分四层划段落，题干定层找答案 小试牛刀 A篇 【文本叙事・伟人传记】袁隆平的两个梦想。请阅读短文，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 主题：中国农业伟人袁隆平 语篇类型：叙事短文    Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was young, he loved farming very much. At that time, many people didn’t have enough rice to eat. So he decided to study hybrid rice. In 1964, he began his difficult research. He stayed in rice fields every day and never gave up. In 1973, he developed hybrid rice successfully. He had two beautiful dreams. One was to sit under tall rice and enjoy cool wind. The other was hybrid rice could grow all over the world and feed everyone. People called him “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He passed away in 2021, but his spirit still encourages us today. 词汇积累: scientist (科学家)；research (研究)；successfully (成功地)；spirit (精神) ( ) 1. Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese inventor. ( ) 2. He was born in Beijing in 1930. ( ) 3. He started to study hybrid rice in 1973. ( ) 4. He worked hard and never gave up his research. ( ) 5. Hybrid rice only helps Chinese people get enough food. B篇 【文本叙事・古代发明家】伟大的蔡伦。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。主题： 中国古代发明家蔡伦 语篇类型：人物记叙短文 Long long ago in the Han Dynasty, people wrote on bamboo pieces or silk. Bamboo was heavy and silk was too expensive for most people. Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He wanted to make cheap and light writing material. He used old trees, broken cloth and waste plants to make new paper. After many tries, he made good cheap paper at last. Cai Lun’s paper changed people’s life. More children could read and write. Now paper is popular all over the world. We still learn from his hard-working spirit. 词汇积累: dynasty (朝代)；material (材料)；inventor (发明家)；waste (废弃的) ( ) 1. When did Cai Lun live? A. In the Tang Dynasty B. In the Han Dynasty C. In the Song Dynasty ( ) 2. What did people write on before Cai Lun invented paper? A. Bamboo and silk B. Cloth and trees C. Paper and books ( ) 3. What did Cai Lun use to make paper? A. Rice and flowers B. Old trees and broken cloth C. Scissors and red paper ( ) 4. What’s the good point of Cai Lun’s paper? A. Heavy and expensive B. Cheap and light C. Soft and colourful ( ) 5. What can we learn from Cai Lun? A. Never give up when we try new things B. We must invent paper by ourselves C. We can only use expensive materials C篇 【新题型・任务型阅读】了不起的钱学森，阅读文章，完成对应的任务。 主题：中国航天伟人钱学森 语篇类型：科普人物短文 ① Qian Xuesen was a world-famous Chinese scientist. People called him “Father of Chinese Aerospace”. He was born in Shanghai in 1911. ② When he was young, he loved maths and science. He went to the US to study space research. He became a top scientist there. ③ He had a strong wish to go back to China and help his motherland. The way back was full of difficulties, but he never stopped trying. In 1955, he finally returned home. ④ After coming back, he worked day and night. He built China’s space team and helped make our first rockets. His work made China’s space dream come true. 词汇积累：aerospace (航天)；motherland (祖国)；rocket (火箭)；difficulty (困难) 任务一：匹配段落大意 1.( ) Qian Xuesen tried his best to come back to China. 2.( ) Qian Xuesen built China’s space team and realized space dreams. 3.( ) Qian Xuesen was a famous Chinese scientist born in Shanghai. 4.( ) Qian Xuesen studied space science in the US when young. 任务二：根据短文完整回答问题 1.What name do people give Qian Xuesen? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.When did Qian Xuesen come back to China? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.What did Qian Xuesen do for China after returning? _____________________________________________________________________ 精益求精 D篇 【新题型・表格信息阅读】中外伟人信息记录表阅读表格与短文，完成对应题目。 主题：中外伟人对比调查 语篇类型：记录表格 Name Job Country Great achievement Good quality Yuan Longping Scientist China Develop hybrid rice to feed people Hard-working, never give up Cai Lun Inventor China Invent cheap paper in Han Dynasty Patient, creative Marie Curie Scientist Poland Found new science materials Brave, love research 词汇积累：quality (品质)；creative (有创造力的)；Poland (波兰) 任务一：单项选择 ( ) 1. Who invented cheap paper for people? A. Yuan Longping B. Cai Lun C. Marie Curie ( ) 2. What’s Yuan Longping’s great work? A. Develop hybrid rice B. Invent paper C. Find new materials ( ) 3. Where was Marie Curie from? A. China B. The US C. Poland ( ) 4. Which word can describe Cai Lun? A. Brave B. Creative C. Lazy 任务二：书面简答 Who is your favourite great person? Write down his/her job and reasons clearly. ________________________________________________________________________________ E篇 【新题型・完形填空 + 附加问答】致敬伟大的人, 阅读短文，选择合适单词补全短文并回答问题。 主题：伟人精神总结 语篇类型：议论短文 词汇积累：sheep n. 绵羊；wolf n. 狼；villager n. 村民；trust v. 信任 Many great people change our world with their hard work. Let’s know two Chinese 1____. Yuan Longping was a great 2____. He spent all his life on rice study and 3____ hybrid rice. Cai Lun 4____ cheap paper for people long ago. They 5____ gave up when they met hard problems. These great people teach us to love our country and keep trying. ( ) 1. A. animals B. people C. clubs ( ) 2. A. scientist B. driver C. dancer ( ) 3. A. develop B. develops C. developed ( ) 4. A. invent B. invented C. invents ( ) 5. A. never B. always C. often 附加问答 Which great person do you admire most, Yuan Longping or Cai Lun? Why? _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 答案：1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 1. F 解析：原文 Yuan Longping was a famous Chinese scientist，不是 inventor 发明家。 2. T 解析：原文 “He was born in Beijing in 1930”，信息完全匹配。 3. F 解析：1964 年开始研究杂交水稻，1973 年才成功培育，时间混淆。 4. T 解析：原文 “He stayed in rice fields every day and never gave up”，表述一致。 5. F 解析：文中提到杂交水稻能长在全世界，养活全球人类，不只帮助中国人。 B 篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 1. B 解析：原文 “Long long ago in the Han Dynasty”，蔡伦生活在汉朝。 2. A 解析：文章开头 “people wrote on bamboo pieces or silk”。 3. B 解析：文中 “He used old trees, broken cloth and waste plants to make new paper”。 4. B 解析：原文 “make cheap and light writing material”，纸张便宜又轻便。 5. A 解析：蔡伦多次尝试才造出纸张，告诉我们遇到新事物不要放弃。 C 篇 任务一 答案：3 4 1 2 1.段落③讲述钱学森克服困难回国，匹配第一句； 2.段落④讲述他组建航天团队、实现航天梦，匹配第二句； 3.段落①介绍钱学森身份与出生地，匹配第三句； 4.段落②讲述年少赴美学习航天，匹配第四句。 任务二 参考回答 1.People call him “Father of Chinese Aerospace”. 2.He came back to China in 1955. 3.He built China’s space team and helped make our first rockets. D 篇 任务一 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 1. B 表格 Cai Lun 对应成就 invent cheap paper； 2. A Yuan Longping 成就为 develop hybrid rice； 3. C Marie Curie 国家是 Poland 波兰； 4. B 表格标注 Cai Lun 品质 creative 有创造力。 任务二 示例范文 My favourite great person is Yuan Longping. He was a scientist. I admire him because he worked hard all his life and helped feed people all over the world. E 篇 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 1. B great people 伟人，全文围绕伟大人物展开； 2. A Yuan Longping 是 scientist 科学家； 3. C 全文为过去时态，develop 过去式 developed； 4. B 蔡伦造纸发生在古代，invent 用过去式 invented； 5. A never gave up 从不放弃，符合两位伟人的品质。 附加问答示例 I admire Yuan Longping most. He spent all his life studying rice and helped lots of people have enough food. He never gave up his dream. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $