Unit 1 Food for thought 单元基础知识检测题-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语Unit1核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型巩固基础，结合生态旅游、饮食文化等情境提升语言应用能力，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词填空|12题|official、gather等单元核心词|直接考查词汇识记，夯实基础| |单词拼写|5题|词形转换（如official→officially）|结合Komodo国家公园等情境，提升语言运用能力| |词汇拓展|15题|marriage/marry等词形变化|系统梳理词形关联，培养学习策略| |单句语法填空|15题|functional、recommendation等语法应用|考查时态、非谓语等，强化语法知识| |课文语法填空|2篇|课文语境词汇与语法|回归课文情境，巩固语篇理解能力|

Unit 1　Food for thought 单元基础知识检测题 一.单词填空 ①________ n. 官员，高级职员 adj.官方的 ②________ n. 种，类 ③________ v. 聚集 ④________ n. 意见，看法 ⑤________ n. (事物的)功能；作用 ⑥________ n. 日常饮食 ⑦________ n. 指点，建议 ⑧________ n. 风俗，习惯，传统 ⑨________ n. 礼貌，礼仪 ⑩________ v. 侵袭，侵蚀 ⑪________ prep. 在……里 ⑫________ v. 忍住，按捺 二.单词拼写 1. Komodo National Park, ________(official) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 2. His computer has just ____________(attack) by a ________ of virus, which makes his computer ________ abnormally. 3. In my ________， keeping to a balanced ________ is one of the best ________(tip) to enjoy a healthy life. 4. The boy couldn’t ________ showing off his being praised by the teacher for his good ________(manner) on arriving home. 5. W________ three months, the group ________(gather) the information about the local people’s ________(custom) and cultures. 三.重点词汇词形拓展 ①________ n. 婚姻→________ vt. 嫁，娶，与……结婚 ②________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的→________ adv. 有代表性地 ③________ v. (身体或精神上)受苦→________ n. 痛苦，苦难，折磨 ④________ n. 毒素，毒物，毒药 v. 使中毒→________ adj. 有毒的 ⑤________ adj. 有关系的，相关的→________ vt. 把……联系起来→________ n. 关系→________ n. 亲属 ⑥________ n. 对……着迷的人→________ adj. 使人上瘾的→________ n. 瘾；入迷 ⑦________ v. 不同，不一样，有区别→________ adj. 不同的→________ n. 差异，不同 ⑧________ adv. 略微，稍微→________ adj. 轻微的，少量的 ⑨__________ v. 推荐→_____________ n. 推荐；建议 ⑩__________ n. 建造，建筑→________ vt. 建造，建筑→________ v. 重建，重造；修复 ⑪________ adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→________ vt.使满意→________ adj.满意的→________ n. 满意，满足 ⑫________ adj. 方便的，便利的→__________ n. 方便，便利 ⑬________ adv. 原先，最初→________ n. 起源，起因→________ adj. 原来的，起初的 ⑭________ adj. 含盐的，咸的→________ n. 盐 ⑮________ v. (使)适应，(使)适合→________ n. 适应，改编 四.词汇拓展练习 1. Although her parents objected to their ________， they got ________ and are now living a happy life.(marry) 2. The people in the two countries at war with each other ________ a lot and their ________ were beyond description. (suffer) 3. The mushrooms contained ________ and many people were ________ because they had eaten the ________ mushrooms.(poison) 4. This case might be ________ to the suspects’ ________， for they are close in ________ with each other.(relate) 5. Tom’s parents are worried that he is ________ to the computer games which are ________ for children.(addict) 6. I have discovered something ________ in my two roommates. Li Hui ________ from Wang Ming in character. Li is shy while Wang is outgoing, so they sometimes behave ________. However, their kindness makes a ________ to our friendship. (differ) 7. The loss of the woods is already causing a ________ change in the world’s climate, which is ________ different from that one hundred years ago.(slight) 8. He _____________ a talented man to our company and we thanked him for his _______________．(recommend) 9. It took them two years to ________ the bridge and the ________ was excellent.(construct) 10. ________， the couple decided to work in the company because the job was more challenging and rewards were more of a ________ rather than just money. They were eager for a ________ job ________ their parents and friends. (satisfy) 11. Most of us like the ___________ of using credit cards to buy things as they are ________ to carry.(convenient) 12. This food contains a great deal of ________. That is to say, it is very ________．(salt) 13. He was good at ________ plays and the ________ of the play for radio was easily done by him. (adapt) 五.单句语法填空 1. All these stadiums are still ________(function), still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sports. 2. In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ________(marry) ceremony in 1842. 3.Beyond simply ________(satisfy) a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 4.If I had to make just one ____________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. 5. Sometimes the same word has a ________(slight) different meaning, which can be confusing. 6. Whatever she says will not make any ________(different) to our arrangements. 7. We even had a bride in her ________(wed) dress come up to the board and take a few dollars. 8. This is quite important, because it is directly related ________ the local customs. 9. However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she __________(handle) the call. 10. To enjoy the ______________(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens were recommended to use smart phones. 11. The 65－year－old Steve Goodwin was found suffering ________ early Alzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)． 12. Professor Li stated in his blog that many buildings on the campus were his ________(origin) creations. 13. There are four underground lines in this city and several are under ________(construct)． 14. It is typical ________ students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam. 15. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was ________(addict) to his reading. 六.课文语法填空 A My mother is a Chinese 1.__________ home town is in Sichuan and she often 2.__________(cook) spicy dishes. Thanks to this, Dad, who is British, 3.__________(come) to love hot pot! But he was 4.__________(shock) at how Chinese ate like chicken feet. What’s more, he can cook 5.__________ super “full English breakfast” so that Mum and I like finding a way 6.__________(get) him into the kitchen. We all love his 7.__________(type) Sunday roast. As for me, 8.__________(grow) up in England, I enjoy food from both countries. I think I can deal 9.__________ all Chinese food. There’s nothing 10.__________(good) than a cross－cultural afternoon tea. B In the passage, five people were asked to open their fridge doors and talk about their 1.__________(lifestyle). Ellie，2.__________ junior doctor, doesn’t cook very often because there’s not enough room 3.__________(swing) a cat in her small apartment. Her fridge is usually half empty. She thinks she had better 4.__________(change) the way she eats. Jenny and her husband avoid all animal products. They like 5.__________(cook) at home and make meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. She wants to bring her children 6.__________ like this but her husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle 7.__________(choice). However, Ted, who is a construction worker, has a big meat dinner 8.__________ getting back home each day. Besides, though Mike is a chef, he doesn’t really do much cooking at home. He and his wife do a big shop and buy a lot of 9.__________(freeze) food once a week. The college student, Max, doesn’t have three healthy meals a day for he is too busy 10.__________(study) and meeting friends. 一.单词填空 1.official 2.sort 3. gather 4.opinion 5. function 6.diet 7.tip 8. custom 9.manners 10. attack 11.within 12. resist 二.单词拼写 1.officially 2.been attacked, sort, function 3.opinion, diet, tips 4.resist, manners 5.within, gathered, customs 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.marriage, marry 2.typical, typically 3.suffer, suffering 4.poison, poisonous 5.related, relate, relation, relative 6.addict, addictive, addiction 7.differ, different, difference 8.slightly, slight 9.recommend, recommendation 10.construction, construct, reconstruct 11.satisfying, satisfy, satisfied, satisfaction 12.convenient, convenience 13.originally, origin , original 14.salty, salt 15.adapt, adaptation 四.词汇拓展练习 1. marriage, married 2.suffered, sufferings 3.poison, poisoned, poisonous 4.related, relatives, relation 5.addicted, addictive 6.different, differs, differently, difference 7.slight, slightly 8.recommended, recommendation 9. construct, construction 10.Satisfied, satisfaction, satisfying, to satisfy 11.convenience,convenient 12.salt, salty 13.adapting, adaptation 五.单句语法填空 1.functional 2. marriage 3.satisfying 4.recommendation 5.slightly 6.difference 7.wedding 8.to 9. had handled 10.convenience 11.from 12. original 13.construction 14. of 15.addicted 六.课文语法填空 A 1. whose 2. cooks 3.has come 4.shocked 5.a 6.to get 7.typical 8. growing 9.with 10.better B 1. lifestyles 2. a 3.to swing 4.change 5. cooking 6.up 7. choices 8.when 9. frozen 10.studying 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $