Unit 1 Food for thought A卷·学业水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 1 Food for thought A卷·学业水平达标卷 赳 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 第一部分 授 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.In a good m both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 圜 2.We have been invited to their daughter's w 3.This is not t of Chinese,but is a feature of the Thai language. 4.Think how much the parents of the kidnapped boy must have s 中 5.I heard a h noise.I have never heard anything like it and then I heard Ronaldo yell. 典 6.She (收集)up her scattered belongings and left. 煮 7.He was (by an insect in the garden. 8.Japanese (不同)greatly from French in pronunciation, 9 9.He lives a very simple life for a man who has become (难以置信地)rich. 10.He was ()only by his uniform and personal belongings. 二、完成句子（每空限一个词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） is a made of cooking pig's or cow's blood. : 荞 血肠是用猪血或牛血灌制而成的一种香肠。 2.If you come to Chongqing,then you must eat the 如果你哪天来到了重庆，那么一定要尝尝重庆的火锅。 I forget,please remind me of my promise. e 假如我忘记了诺言，请提醒一下我。 4. Choose meat. Slice thin strips.Season with sOV 呐 sugar and sesame oil. 选择嫩的牛排，切成小块。拌上酱油，白糖和香油。 5.The sports outlay comes from various sources,but it is far from enough,not the need of the sports cultural 体育经费来源渠道多元化，但无法满足体育文化建设的需要。 6.They offered to the bill for all the expenses of the trip. 他们表示愿意支付全部旅行费用。 7.The ladies spent some time on each other's health and families. 女士们花了点时间叙旧，聊了聊彼此的健康和家庭状况。 8.If you don't slow down,you'll in hospital. 你要是不减速，你会被送进医院的。 9.In our country,land doesn't any individual. 在我们国家，土地不是私人所有。 10.Most dietitians sticking to nonfat or low-fat milk, and 多数营养学家建议坚持食用一些脱脂或低脂的牛奶、奶酪和酸乳酪。 三、选择正确的情态动词填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 1.If you have a good sleep,you will can/be able to)work out this problem. 2.I (was able to/could)swim to the bank after the boat turned over. 3.If we (needed/dared)not go there that day,we couldn't get the beautiful flowers. 4.He dares/needs)to finish his homework today. 5.You (needn't/can't)give me a lift.I want to walk home for exercise. 6.You (had better/can)have that tooth pulled out. 7.-Must I finish my homework first? -No,you (mustn't/needn't). 8.1 (must/had to)work when I was at your age. 9.You don't (can/need)to go now. 10.I wonder whether he (dare/dares)stand up in public. 2 第二部分 一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） Ninety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find.But he didn't discover an unknown people group or a new plant.He found the resting place of a king. People had seen signs of King Tutankhamun's tomb but had never found it.Finally,Carter's team discovered a set of steps that led down to some underground rooms.There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures. Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book,The Tomb of Tut-Ankh- Amen: At first I could see nothing,the hot air coming from the room causing the candle light to flicker(),but later,as my eyes grew used to the light,details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly,strange animals and gold-everywhere the light of gold...I was struck speechless with amazement,and when Lord Carnarvon,unable to stand the silence any longer,asked anxiously,"Can you see anything?"it was all I could do to get out the words,“Yes,onder ful things.” The discovery has made King Tutankhamun,Tut for short,one of the best- remembered kings of Egypt.Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to 1323 B.C.No one is sure why,but he died suddenly before he turned 20.Because he died so young,there wasn't time to prepare a great tomb for him.So he ended up with a smaller tomb.Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long.And,Tut's tomb was not like other Egyptian kings'-it was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs.King Tut's tomb remains the best-kept royal ( tomb ever discovered.The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt. 1.We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that A.Howard Carter found Tut's tomb in the 1930s B.there were a lot of treasures in Tut's tomb C.Howard Carter found Tut's tomb by accident D.a new plant was found in Tut's tomb 3 2.How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tut's tomb? A.Calm. B.Proud. C.Disappointed. D.Shocked. 3.What do we know about King Tut? A.He died of a strange disease. B.He ruled Egypt for about nine years. C.He is known to few people today. D.He built his own tomb over a long time. 4.What's the text mainly about? A.King Tut's story. B.How to find a tomb. C.King Tut's tomb. D.Howard Carter's achievement. 二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There are many advantages to travelling around the world.Here are a few to think about: You will enjoy the adventure(冒险). The reason why many people travel is that they love an adventure.There are several different types of adventures to choose from when you travel.1 Some people enjoy diving()while others prefer surfing.Wherever you go,you will make the memories of your adventure last a lifetime.You can look back on the enjoyment again and again. You will get to know different people and places. The world contains lots of countries and not all people are the same.When travelling, you get the opportunity to meet different people from different places.2 Travelling and interacting with different people can help build or improve social skills with very little effort. 3 Different cultures are everywhere.Some places have modern cultures while others have traditional customs.Experiencing different cultures can also be educational;many travellers look for places to visit whose cultures are different from their own.4 It teaches us respect. You will feel relaxed after travelling. Stress is a natural part of life.But when we have too much stress in our lives,it can be dangerous to our health.5 It can be one of the best ways to reduce stress. 4 A.You will get used to different cultures B.You can cheer yourself up through travelling. C.Some people like travelling to different beaches. D.Travelling can bring joy to life,especially in stressful times. E.There are lots of exciting places to experience in the real world. F.Learning about others'lives and customs deepens our understanding of the world. G.One important social skill we can learn is how to communicate with different people. 第三部分 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I recently spent a week on the Greek island of Ikaria with my partner,exploring the secrets of the locals'healthy and happy lifestyle.It was a (n)1 break from the fast-paced world,and we learned a lot about the 2 of slowing down and enjoying life. One of the first things we 3 was how relaxed life was on Ikaria.Unlike the 4 rush of modern society,the locals took things 5,enjoying long meals with friends and family,taking a 6 in the afternoon,and spending lots of time outdoors.While they worked hard when they 7 to,they also knew how to take breaks and 8 the simple pleasures of life. Food played a big role in their healthy lifestyle,too.The island's Mediterranean diet 9 fresh vegetables,fruits,and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate 水化合物)，and we enjoyed delicious meals at local restaurants..The amount was small, but the flavors were 10,and we noticed that the locals 11 to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds. Exercise was also a big part of life for the native people on Ikaria.The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for 12,and we even joined a group of locals for a morning yoga session on the beach. 13,our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing (self- care and taking things at a lower 14.While we may not be able to 15 the exact lifestyle of the locals back home,we can certainly include some of their habits into our own lives. 5 1.A.embarrassing B.refreshing C.surprising D.creative 2.A.disadvantages B.philosophies C.functions D.intentions 3.A.noticed B.confirmed C.recorded D.assumed 4.A.ordinary B.sudden C.constant D.illegal 5.A.seriously B.slowly C.quickly D.personally 6.A.rest B.lesson C.ride D.leave 7.A.expected B.refused C.managed D.needed 8.A.appreciate B.accept C.provide D.promote 9.A.makes out B.stirs up C.focuses on D.adapts to 10.A.light B.rich C.hot D.salty 11.A.tended B.used C.promised D.decided 12.A.boating B.skating C.hiking D.driving 13.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Overall 14.A.process B.conduct C.amount D.pace 15.A.admire B.copy C.balance D.measure 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tins of cooling ointment (have become a currency for Chinese traveling in Egypt. 1. (visit)the complex of ancient temples at Karnak,Chinese tourist Mr.Ye lost his way among the stone churches and pillars. An Egyptian guide gave him directions.To show his 2. (appreciate),Mr.Ye handed him a small red tin the size of a large coin.Inside 3. (be)a cooling ointment that has the function of refreshing mind and preventing pain.Mr.Ye brought 45 tins with him on his six-day tour to hand out as tips. "Before I came to Egypt,the tourism agency told me 4. (repeat)to bring the cooling balm as a gift to make the trip 5. (easy),"said Mr.Ye,a 25-year-old 6 family sells Chinese medicine online.Egyptians,he said,are very nice to Chinese tourists,7. they love this little gift. —6 Egyptians sometimes demand the balm by running a thumb across their foreheads.Li Xiaodong,an Egyptologist at China's Northeast Normal University,believes Chinese travelers initially brought the cooling balm for 8.(person)use because it's very hot in Egypt,and then 9. (discover)Egyptians liked it. Some Chinese tourists said giving gifts was better than handing over money."If you give essential balm,10. is more like you're giving it to friends,"said one Chinese tourist. 第四部分写作 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 起源于西方的快餐在中国越来越流行，尤其是在儿童和青少年群体之中，备受青睐。 为此，美国某饭店快餐部在你校进行了一次调查。请你以“Fast Food'”为题，写一篇80词左 右的英语短文，简单介绍以下几个方面的内容： 1.快餐受欢迎有其原因； 2.从营养角度来讲…； 3.医生的建议； 4.你的观点… 二、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Owing to the spread of COVID-19,visiting loved ones has become something seemingly impossible. Even so,when 9-year-old Romeo Cox decided what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother,he didn't let any small things,like separation,or that she was 1,700 miles away and there were no flights from his new home in Sicily to his native UK,stop him from making the trip. 一7 "I hadn't seen Granny for ages,so I planned secretly to go see her,Romeo said in an interview with the Times.His parents disagreed at first,but Romeo finally talked them into letting him make the trip. With his folks'blessing,Romeo turned his plans into action."I drew a map.I would walk and take boats,"he told the Times."And I'd take Dad.It would be handy to have an adult..” Handy indeed,since Romeo's father,46-year-old Phil Cox,is a retired journalist and filmmaker whose rich experiences gave him invaluable knowledge about making the way in less than ideal conditions. Romeo and Phil set off on their journey on June 20.The pair trekked (across Italy,Switzerland,and France. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: While travelling,the two did meet some hardships or danger. Paragraph 2: On September 21,father and son finally made it to Grandma Rosemary's home in London. 8参考 Unit 1 Food for thought A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 -,1.marriage 2.wedding 3.typical 4.suffered 5.horrible 6.gathered 7.bitten 8.differs 9.incredibly 10.identified 二、l.Black pudding;sausage 2.someday;hot pot 3.In case 4.tender steak;sauce 5.satisfying;construction 6.pick up 7.catching up 8.end up 9.belong to 10.recommend;cheese;yogurt 三、l.be able to2.was able to3.dared 4.needs 5.needn't 6.had better 7.needn't 8.had to 9.need 10.dare 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了图 坦卡蒙法老古墓的发现过程和现实意义。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“There Carter found the king's body and many of his treasures..”可知，他发现了很多财宝，故选B。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段Carter在其书 中的描述“I was stuck speechless with amazement'”可推知，Carter看到这个坟墓的时 候觉得很震惊，故选D。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第四段“ruled ancient Egypt from1332to1323B.C.”可知，Tut大约 统治了古埃及九年，故选B。] 4.C[主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了图坦卡蒙法 老坟墓的发现及意义，故选C。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章简要地向 读者介绍了旅行给我们带来的四个好处。 l.C[根据空后的“Some people enjoy diving(潜 水)while others prefer surfing..”可知应选 C项，此处是列举人们选择的不同的冒险类型。 故选C。] 2.G[G项中的“communicate with different people”和空后的“interacting with different people”相呼应，故选G项。] 3.A[此空为段落小标题，且根据下文“Different cultures are everywhere.”(不同的文化随处可 见)，可推知本段主要说明通过旅行你可以熟悉 不同地方的文化和风俗，故选A项。] 4.F[本段的内容与文化(culture)和风俗习惯 (customs)有关，故F项“了解其他人的生活 和习俗会加深我们对世界的理解”符合 语境。] 答案 5.D[根据小标题“You will feel relaxed after travelling.”可知本段内容主要讲的是旅行有助 于减轻压力。D项中的“bring joy to life'”和空 后的“to reduce stress”相呼应，故选D项。] 第三部分 一、【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介 绍了希腊的伊卡利亚岛上的人们的放慢节奏和享 受生活的哲学。 1.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世 界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息，我 们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。 A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.refreshing令人耳目 一新的；C.surprising惊人的；D.creative创造性的。 根据后文“break from the fast-paced world”"可知，这 是一次令人耳目一新的休息，故选B。] 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：从快节奏的世 界中解脱出来，这是一次令人耳目一新的休息， 我们学到了很多放慢节奏和享受生活的哲学。 A.disadvantages缺，点；B.philosophies哲学； C.functions功能；D.intentions意图。根据后 文“our time on Ikaria taught us the importance of prioritizing self-care and taking things at a lower'”可知，作者他们学到了很多放慢节奏和 享受生活的哲学。故选B。] 3.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们注意到的 第一件事就是伊卡利亚岛上的生活是多么轻 松。A.noticed注意到；B.confirmed确定； C.recorded记录；D.assumed认为。根据后文 “how relaxed life was on Ikaria”可知，伊卡利亚 岛上的生活十分轻松是作者他们注意到的第一 件事情。故选A。] 4.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社 会的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家 人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外 A.ordinary普通的；B.sudden突然的； C.constant不断的；D.illegal非法的。根据后 文“rush of modern society'”和常识可知，现代社 会处于不断匆忙中。故选C。] 5.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会的 不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人的长 餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A.seriously严 肃地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.quickly快速地； D.personally个人地。根据后文“enjoying long meals with friends'”可知，当地人倾向于慢生活，故 选B。] 6.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像现代社会 的不断匆忙，当地人慢慢来，享受与朋友和家人 的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在户外。A.rest 休息；B.lesson课程；C.ride搭车；D.leave离 开。根据后文“spending lots of time outdoors.”可 知，当地人下午休息，花很多时间在户外。故 选A。] 7.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需 要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣 赏生活中简单的乐趣。A.expected期待； B.refused.拒绝；C.managed设法；D.needed需 要。根据上文“While they worked hard when they”指当地人在需要的时候努力工作，故 选D。] 8.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在需 要的时候努力工作，但他们也知道如何休息，欣 赏生活中简单的乐趣。A.appreciate欣赏； B.accept接受；C.provide提供；D.promote促 进。根据后文“the simple pleasures of life”可 知，当地人会享受生活，欣赏生活中简单的乐 趣。故选A。」 9.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：岛上的地中海 饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果和海鲜，而不 是红肉和碳水化合物，我们在当地的餐馆里享 用了美味的饭菜。A.makes out理解；B.stirs up激起；C.focuses on集中；D.adapts to适应。 根据后文“fresh vegetables,fruits,and seafood instead of red meat and carbohydrate”可知，岛 上的地中海饮食主要集中于新鲜的蔬菜、水果 和海鲜，故选C。] 10.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：数量很少， 但味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚 果和种子等健康零食。A.light轻的；B.rich 富有的；C.hot热的；D.salty咸的。根据上文 “The amount was small,but the flavors were'”中 but表示转折，说明数量很少，但味道丰富，故 选B。] 11.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：数量很少，但 味道丰富，我们注意到当地人倾向于选择坚果 和种子等健康零食。A.tended倾向于； B.used使用；C.promised承诺；D.decided决 定。根据后文“to snack on healthy options like nuts and seeds'”指当地人倾向于选择坚果 和种子等健康零食，tend to表示“倾向于”。故 选A。] 12.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：多山的风景为 徒步旅行提供了很多机会，我们甚至加入了一 群当地人在海滩上做早晨瑜伽。A.boating划 船；B.skating滑雪；C.hiking徒步，远足； D.driving驾驶。根据上文“The hilly landscape provided plenty of opportunities for”可知，多山适合徒步，故选C。] 13.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在 伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我 照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A.Besides此外； 一11 B.Therefore因此：C.However然而：D.Overall 全部地。后文是对上文的进一步补充说明，即 指此外，她们在伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了自己 优先考虑自我照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。故 选A。」 14.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在 伊卡利亚岛的经历教会了我们优先考虑自我 照顾和放慢节奏的重要性。A.process过程； B.conduct实施；C.amount数量；D.pace节 奏。根据第二段可知，当地人慢慢来，享受与 朋友和家人的长餐，下午休息，花很多时间在 户外，即放慢节奏。故选D。] 15.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们可能 无法完全复制当地人的生活方式，但我们当然 可以将他们的一些习惯融入我们自己的生活 中。A.admire钦佩；B.copy复制；C.balance 平衡；D.measure测量。根据后文“the exact lifestyle of the locals back home”指完全复制 当地人的生活方式，故选B。] 二、【语篇导读】前往埃及旅游的中国游客必定 会带上清凉油，并把它们作为小费送给当地人。 没想到在中国随处可见的清凉油竟然成了埃及人 们眼中的宝贝。 l.Visiting[考查非谓语动词。中国游客叶先生 在参观卡纳克神庙时，在石头教堂和石柱间迷 路了。这里Visit动作是Mr.Ye发出的，故用 现在分词形式作状语。] 2.appreciation[考查名词。一位埃及导游给他 指了路。为了表达谢意，叶先生送给了导游一 个硬币大小的红色锡盒。show是及物动词，后 面接名词作宾语。] 3.was[考查动词的时态及主谓一致。盒子里面便 是有提神醒脑、镇痛作用的清凉油。本句以nside 开头，使用了倒装结构。因此，谓语的单复数取决 于后面就近的主语a cooling ointment,而且事情是 发生在过去，故填was。] 4.repeatedly[考查副词。在来埃及之前，旅行 社反复告诉他，为使旅途更方便要带上清凉油 做礼物。这里要用副词来修饰动词told。] 5.easier[考查比较级。这里指有了清凉油，在 埃及的旅途就会更方便，故用比较级。] 6.whose[考查定语从句。25岁的叶先生家里 就是在网上卖中药的。Mr.Ye后面接了一个定 语从句，family前缺少定语，所以用whose来 引导。] 7.and[考查连词。埃及人对中国游客非常好， 而且他们很喜欢这样的小礼物。前后句显然是 并列关系，故用and。] 8.personal[考查形容词。中国东北师范大学埃 及古物学者李晓东认为，中国游客一开始把清 凉油带到埃及，是为了方便个人使用。personal 意思是“个人的”为形容词。] 9.discovered[考查动词的时态。中国游客一开 始把清凉油带到埃及是为了方便个人使用，但 后来发现埃及人喜欢清凉油。根据“· brought...and then.,.”可知，bring和discover 属于并列的谓语动词，都是讲过去的事情，故使 用一般过去时。] 10.it[考查代词。如果你送清凉油，就像是给朋 友送礼物。这里用代词t来指代前句“送清凉 油这件事情”。] 第四部分 一、应用文写作 Fast Food Nowadays,fast food is becoming increasingly popular in China,especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity. First,it is so convenient to get fast food that it can save a lot of time.Secondly,its popularity also results from the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants and the excellent service there. However,fast food is far from satisfactory in nutrition,especially for the health and growth of the children and young men.Therefore,doctors suggest that people,especially children,should eat as little fast food as possible.In my opinion, fast food is the best choice when you are too busy to spare enough time.And you'd better turn to it once in a while. 二、读后续写 Paragraph 1: While travelling,the two did meet some hardships or danger.They were forced to avoid wild dogs,got lost a time or two,suffered sore feet,and befriended a wild donkey,but no matter how unusual the conditions were,they just kept going.Romeo wanted nothing but a hug from his 77-year-old grandma,which motivated and inspired him greatly on the journey. Paragraph 2: On September 21,father and son finally made it to Grandma Rosemary's home in London.When Grandma's house eventually came in sight,Romeo burst into a joyful run that ended in the embrace he'd so longed for.Grandma didn't believe her grandson's unbelievable journey at first.But more than anything else,her heart was filled with love and gratitude. "Children can inspire us and lift us all up.On behalf of all the grannies in all the world,I want to thank Romeo and hug him and kiss him a lot, she told the Times. B卷·高考水平达标卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分 第一节阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了英语中几个常用表 达的用法。 21.C[推理判断题。根据to be cut from the same cloth的本义和第三段中的例子“The two young designers both want to design good games that help children.They also have the same sense of humor”可推知，tobe cut from the same cloth被用来形容有很多 共同之处的人或事物。双胞胎有很多共同 之处，所以答案是C。] 22.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They are also good friends.So if Catherine were in need,Felix would give her the shirt off his back”可知，B项描述的情况可能需要我们尽 力去帮忙，故答案为B。] 23.B[文章出处题。根据文中的关键词 “listener'”“show”和所用语言可以判断，本文 出自一个广播节目，故答案为B项。] B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈 妈几十年坚持写晚宴日志的故事。 24.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“all shellfish disappeared from family menus- she would get sick after eating it”可知，她一 吃贝类动物就生病，即她对贝类动物 过敏。] 25.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mine features descriptions and feelings about the dinners I've hosted”可知，作者的日志是写叙 述和感想，从第四段中的“I write in mine afterward'”可知，作者是在晚宴后写日志的。 综合推断C项是对的。] 26.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“she has kept a record of all the dinner parties she has hosted since 1976”及第四段中的“Hers passes from early motherhood through divorce and the deaths of friends without a break”可知，作 者的妈妈几十年从不间断记录晚宴，所以她是 一个意志坚强的人；再结合第三段提到的她对 不同的人做不同的菜肴，照顾他们的口味可 知，她是一个体贴的人。故选A项。] 27.A[作意图题。通读全文可知，作者带着 对妈妈的敬意和爱写下了这篇文章，文章 结尾的“I love you;Ido”更是表明了作者对 妈妈的爱。]