Unit 2 Hobbies 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 - 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 2 Hobbies主题，以词汇-语法-语篇-输出为逻辑链，系统整合固定搭配、核心语法与情景应用，强化语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|20题|固定搭配与词性辨析（如“in one’s free time”介词用法）|从基础词汇积累到中英转换能力| |单词填空|13题|核心语法规则（动名词、三单、名词复数等）|语法规则在语境中的应用| |单选|15题|情景应用与语法点辨析（如How often频率提问）|语法知识与情景交际结合| |短文填空|13空|语篇语境中的词汇运用（如“enjoy doing”固定搭配）|单句语法到语篇连贯的过渡| |句子翻译|8题|句型结构与核心短语迁移（如It句型、“come true”用法）|输入到输出的语言表达能力|

2026新版七年级上册译林版英语Unit 2 Hobbies 重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） 一、短语英汉互译（每空1分，共20分） 1. ____________ 在某人的空闲时间 2. ____________ 各种各样的 3. ____________ 保持健康 4. ____________ 去慢跑 5. ____________ 集邮 6. ____________ 与……分享…… 7. ____________ 拆开（机器等） 8. ____________ 实现（梦想） 9. ____________ 许多，大量 10. ____________ 对……感兴趣 11. paper‑cutting ____________ 12. all around us ____________ 13. learn a lot ____________ 14. visit science museums ____________ 15. would like to do sth. ____________ 16. be good at ____________ 17. how often ____________ 18. come true ____________ 19. change our lives ____________ 20. go swimming ____________ 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每小题1.5分，共19.5分） 21. My favourite hobby is ________ (paint). It brings me much fun. 22. Daniel likes ________ (take) things apart in his free time. 23. Jogging and ________ (swim) can help us keep fit. 24. One of my ________ (hobby) is collecting beautiful stones. 25. The boy wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 26. He often ________ (fix) small broken things for his family. 27. Reading books ________ (make) me feel relaxed after school. 28. My sister enjoys ________ (share) her paintings with her friends. 29. —How often ________ your cousin ________ (go) jogging?  —Twice a week. 30. Sandy doesn’t ________ (like) playing ball games, she loves art. 31. He hopes his dream ________ (come) true one day. 32. Look! There are all kinds of ________ (paint) on the wall. 33. Sometimes I go ________ (fish) with my grandpa at weekends. 三、单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） ( )34. —What is your favourite hobby?  —My favourite hobby is ________. I love water sports. A. swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam ( )35. My brother is good at ________. He draws nice pictures every day. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to draw ( )36. —________ do you go to the science museum?  —About once a month. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many ( )37. Tom often takes old clocks apart, and now he can help ________ them. A. fix B. fixes C. fixing D. fixed ( )38. Hobbies can make us ________ happy and relaxed in our free time. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. feels ( )39. — Does Millie enjoy paper‑cutting?  —Yes, she ________ it every Friday afternoon. A. do B. does C. doing D. is do ( )40. Reading books is great fun. I learn ________ from them. A. lot B. lots of C. a lot D. a lot of ( )41. Science is all around us. It ________ our lives in many ways. A. change B. changes C. changing D. to change ( )42. My dream is ________ a designer in the future. A. be B. to be C. being D. am ( )43. —Would you like ________ your hobby with us?  —Sure. Let me tell you something about it. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shares ( )44. Some students seldom take exercise, so it is hard for them ________ fit. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps ( )45. —I hope your dream can come true.  —________ A. You are welcome. B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. D. Not at all. ( )46. —What does your cousin usually do in his free time?  —He ________ stamps. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. to collect ( )47. He ________ watches TV on school days. He thinks it is not good for study. A. always B. usually C. often D. never ( )48. We have many kinds of hobbies. ________ hobbies are helpful to us. A. All kind of B. All kinds of C. A kind D. Kind all of 四、短文填空（每空1分，共13分） 阅读短文，填入合适单词或括号内单词正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Hobbies bring us great fun. I have many different 49.________ (hobby). My favourite hobby is painting. I often paint 50.________ my classmates after school. I enjoy 51.________ (talk) about art with them. My friend Daniel is crazy 52.________ science. He thinks science is cool. Science is all 53.________ us. In his free time, he often visits science museums and learns 54.________ lot. At home, he likes taking things 55.________. Now he can help 56.________ (fix) small things. He hopes 57.________ (be) a scientist some day. He believes his dream can 58.________ (come) true. Another friend Amy likes jogging. She goes 59.________ (jog) three times a week. It helps her keep 60.________ (fit). Good hobbies can help 61.________ (we) grow. What is your hobby? 五、句子翻译（共25分；62‑67每句3分；68‑71每句4分） 62. 在我的空闲时间，我读各种各样的书。 In my free time, I read ________ ________ ________ books. 63. 画画让我感到很快乐。 Painting ________ ________ ________ ________. 64. 他想要将来成为一名科学家。 He ________ ________ ________ a scientist in the future. 65. 我每周和朋友分享我的画作。 I ________ my paintings ________ my friends every week. 66. 科学改变我们的生活。 Science ________ ________ ________. 67. 你多久去一次科学博物馆？ ________ ________ do you go to the science museum? 68. 我的梦想有一天能够实现。（come true） ________________________________________________________________ 69. 擅长剪纸对这个女孩很重要。（be good at） ________________________________________________________________ 70. 做慢跑运动有助于我们保持健康。(It helps…to do…) ________________________________________________________________ 71. 爱好可以给我们带来许多乐趣。(bring sb. sth.) ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案+每题解析&单元知识点梳理 一、短语英汉互译（20分） 1. in one’s free time 【解析】固定介词短语；in搭配free time，不用on。 【知识点】in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间，单元核心短语。 2. all kinds of 【解析】kind用复数kinds；后接可数名词复数/不可数名词。 【知识点】all kinds of 各种各样的。 3. keep fit 【解析】fit形容词，健康；同义keep healthy。 【知识点】keep fit 保持健康。 4. go jogging 【解析】go+动名词：go doing 从事户外活动。 【知识点】go jogging 去慢跑；同类 go swimming / go fishing。 5. collect stamps 【解析】stamp可数，常用复数stamps。 【知识点】collect stamps 集邮。 6. share…with… 【解析】固定搭配share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物。 【知识点】share … with … 与……分享……。 7. take…apart 【解析】副词apart；代词放中间 take it apart。 【知识点】take … apart 拆开（机器物品）。 8. come true 【解析】主语是dream，无被动语态。 【知识点】dream come true 梦想实现。 9. a lot of / lots of 【解析】修饰名词；a lot 不接名词。 【知识点】a lot of / lots of 许多，大量。 10. be interested in 【解析】人作主语用‑ed形容词 interested。 【知识点】be interested in 对……感兴趣。 11. 剪纸 【解析】合成名词 paper‑cutting。 【知识点】paper‑cutting n.剪纸，单元中国传统文化词汇。 12. 在我们周围 【解析】all around us。 【知识点】all around us 在我们周围。 13. 学到很多 【解析】learn a lot；a lot作副词，修饰learn。 【知识点】learn a lot 学到很多。 14. 参观科学博物馆 【解析】visit science museums。 【知识点】visit science museums 参观科学博物馆。 15. 想要做某事 【解析】would like to do = want to do。 【知识点】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 16. 擅长于…… 【解析】be good at + n./doing。 【知识点】be good at 擅长，后接名词或动名词，高频易错点。 17. 多久一次 【解析】对动作频率提问。 【知识点】how often 对频率提问，答语：once/twice a week等。 18. （梦想）实现 【解析】不及物短语。 【知识点】come true 实现。 19. 改变我们的生活 【解析】change our lives。 【知识点】change our lives 改变我们的生活。 20. 去游泳 【解析】go+doing结构。 【知识点】go swimming 去游泳。 二、用括号内单词正确形式填空（19.5分） 21.【答案】painting 【解析】动名词作表语。 【知识点】动名词doing作表语，表达爱好：My hobby is doing…。 22.【答案】taking 【解析】like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（长期爱好）。 【知识点】like/enjoy/love + doing sth. 喜欢做某事，本单元核心搭配。 23.【答案】swimming 【解析】and并列两个动名词作主语。 【知识点】动名词并列作主语。 24.【答案】hobbies 【解析】one of +可数名词复数；hobby辅音+y结尾，变y‑i+es。 【知识点】名词复数规则：辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加‑es；one of +名词复数。 25.【答案】scientist 【解析】science科学；scientist科学家（‑ist表人）。 【知识点】后缀‑ist表示职业：science‑scientist；art‑artist。 26.【答案】fixes 【解析】主语he，一般现在时三单。 【知识点】一般现在时，主语三单，动词+s/es。 27.【答案】makes 【解析】动名词Reading books作主语，谓语动词用单数。 【知识点】动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，高频考点。 28.【答案】sharing 【解析】enjoy doing sth. 固定搭配。 【知识点】enjoy后只能接动名词doing，不能接to do。 29.【答案】does；go 【解析】主语your cousin三单，一般疑问句助动词does，后动词还原原形go。 【知识点】一般现在时三单疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形…?。 30.【答案】like 【解析】doesn’t后接动词原形。 【知识点】doesn’t +动词原形，否定句结构。 31.【答案】will come 【解析】从句将来时，梦想将来会实现。 【知识点】hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 32.【答案】paintings 【解析】all kinds of后接名词复数；painting画作。 【知识点】paint动词绘画；painting名词：绘画、画作。 33.【答案】fishing 【解析】go fishing 去钓鱼，go+doing。 【知识点】go + doing 去从事某项户外活动。 三、单项选择题（22.5分） 34.【答案】B 【解析】be动词后用动名词作表语，表示爱好。 【知识点】My favourite hobby is doing sth. 表达最喜欢的爱好。 35.【答案】C 【解析】be good at doing sth. at是介词，后接doing。 【知识点】be good at + doing sth. 擅长做某事，易错点，勿写原形。 36.【答案】B 【解析】答语once a month是频率，用How often提问。 【知识点】How often 对动作频率提问；How long问时长；How much问价格/不可数名词量；How many可数名词数量。 37.【答案】A 【解析】help (to) do sth. to可以省略，用动词原形。 【知识点】help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事。 38.【答案】A 【解析】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后接动词原形。 【知识点】make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事，单元重要句型。 39.【答案】B 【解析】主语she三单，every Friday afternoon一般现在时，动词does。 【知识点】一般现在时三单谓语动词。 40.【答案】C 【解析】learn a lot学到很多；a lot副词修饰动词learn；a lot of后面必须接名词。 【知识点】a lot（副词） vs a lot of/lots of（形容词短语+名词）。 41.【答案】B 【解析】主语it三单，谓语changes。 【知识点】一般现在时三单。 42.【答案】B 【解析】to be动词不定式作表语，表达梦想目标。 【知识点】to do不定式作表语：My dream is to do…。 43.【答案】C 【解析】would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 【知识点】would like to do = want to do。 44.【答案】B 【解析】固定句型 It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.。 【知识点】It is +形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……，七上基础句型。 45.【答案】B 【解析】别人祝福你的梦想，礼貌回复Thank you。情景交际。 【知识点】情景交际：接受祝福的应答。 46.【答案】B 【解析】主语he/cousin三单，一般现在时collects。 【知识点】一般现在时三单谓语动词。 47.【答案】D 【解析】上学日从不看电视；never从不。频度副词词义辨析 always总是 usually通常 often经常 never从不。 【知识点】频度副词词义辨析；频度副词放在实义动词前面。 48.【答案】B 【解析】all kinds of 各种各样的固定短语。 【知识点】all kinds of +名词复数。 四、短文填空（13分） 49.【答案】hobbies 【解析】many后接可数名词复数。【知识点】hobby复数hobbies。 50.【答案】with 【解析】paint with sb. 和某人一起画画。【知识点】with介词“和……一起”。 51.【答案】talking 【解析】enjoy doing。【知识点】enjoy doing sth。 52.【答案】about 【解析】be crazy about 痴迷于……单元拓展短语。 53.【答案】around 【解析】all around us 在我们周围。【知识点】all around us。 54.【答案】a 【解析】learn a lot 学到很多。【知识点】a lot副词短语。 55.【答案】apart 【解析】take things apart拆开物品。【知识点】take…apart。 56.【答案】fix 【解析】help (to) do，用原形fix。【知识点】help (to) do。 57.【答案】to be 【解析】hope to do sth。【知识点】hope to do sth。 58.【答案】come 【解析】can情态动词后面接动词原形come。【知识点】情态动词+动词原形。 59.【答案】jogging 【解析】go jogging。【知识点】go + doing。 60.【答案】fit 【解析】keep fit保持健康。【知识点】keep fit。 61.【答案】us 【解析】动词help后面用人称代词宾格us。【知识点】人称代词宾格作宾语。 五、句子翻译（25分） 62.【答案】all kinds of 【解析】all kinds of 各种各样。【知识点】all kinds of短语。 63.【答案】makes me feel happy 【解析】动名词作主语谓语makes三单；make sb. do。【知识点】动名词主语；make sb. do sth。 64.【答案】would like to be / wants to be 【解析】would like to do / want to do 想要成为。【知识点】would like to do sth。 65.【答案】share；with 【解析】share sth. with sb。【知识点】share … with …。 66.【答案】changes our lives 【解析】science单数主语，动词三单changes。【知识点】change our lives。 67.【答案】How often 【解析】对频率提问。【知识点】how often。 68.【参考答案】My dream can come true one day. 【解析】come true不及物，不用被动；one day有朝一日。【知识点】come true。 69.【参考答案】It is important for the girl to be good at paper‑cutting. 【解析】It is +adj. +for sb. to do；be good at doing。【知识点】It句型；be good at。 70.【参考答案】It helps us to go jogging to keep fit. 【解析】It helps sb. to do…；go jogging；keep fit。【知识点】help sb. (to) do；go doing。 71.【参考答案】Hobbies can bring us lots of fun. 【解析】bring sb. sth.带给某人某物。【知识点】bring sb. sth. 双宾语结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $