Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词、短语、句型和语法易错题精练- 2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

**基本信息** 译林版七年级上册英语Unit 1同步练，通过词汇积累、语法应用、语境理解到综合翻译的四层递进设计，构建从单一知识点到综合语言运用的巩固路径，适配新授课基础夯实与能力初步提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础积累|核心词汇拼写与释义（20题）|结合首字母/英文释义提示巩固单元重点词（如hobby、weekend）| |语法应用|词形变化与语法规则（19题）|聚焦词性转换与固定搭配（如enjoy walking、be interested in）| |语境理解|语法点与情境对话（29题）|通过真实情境考查语法应用（如见面问候、活动建议）| |综合表达|句子翻译与语用表达（20题）|融合单元主题进行汉英互译（如介绍新同学、描述外貌）|

译林版七上 Unit1 This is me 单元易错题精练 参考答案+详细解析 一、根据句意及汉语/英文释义或首字母提示写单词 1. hobby 解析：英文释义“free‑time喜欢做的事”，hobby爱好。 句意：一个好爱好让你的课余生活多姿多彩。 2. weekend 解析：at the weekend 在周末，固定短语。 句意：许多青少年在周末帮父母做家务。 3. same 解析：the same middle school 同一所中学，same相同的。 句意：我们在同一所中学读书，但在不同班级。 4. slim 解析：slim形容词，苗条的。 句意：这位年轻舞者经过大量日常锻炼后看起来很苗条。 5. match 解析：basketball match 篮球比赛。 句意：许多球迷为市体育中心即将到来的篮球赛感到兴奋。 6. introduction 解析：self‑introduction自我介绍，名词。 句意：—你能帮我完成自我介绍吗？—当然，我们先聊聊爱好。 7. energy 解析：energy名词，精力、能量，不可数。 句意：玩太多网络游戏浪费大量时间和精力。 8. problems 解析：hard problems 难题；those后接复数名词。 句意：Paul很沮丧，因为他做不出数学作业里的那些难题。 9. personality 解析：personality性格，名词。 句意：不同的经历帮助塑造孩子们的性格。 10. glad 解析：be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事。 句意：新生到来时，我很乐意带他们参观校园。 11. shy 解析：shy害羞的；dared not speak不敢发言，对应性格害羞。 句意：我过去很害羞，不敢在很多人面前说话。 12. energy 解析：enough energy足够的能量。 句意：一顿丰盛的早餐为我们整个上午的学习提供充足能量。 13. classmates 解析：most of +可数名词复数，classmate同班同学。 句意：我的大多数同班同学放学后喜欢球类运动。 14. pretty 解析：pretty漂亮的，修饰女孩。 句意：—你的新邻居长什么样？—她是一个漂亮女孩，有着明亮的大眼睛和长长的直发。 15. call 解析：call your name喊你的名字；will后用动词原形。 句意：轮到你演讲的时候，老师会叫你的名字。 16. fun 解析：lots of fun许多乐趣，fun不可数名词。 句意：春天和好朋友放风筝带来很多乐趣。 17. polite 解析：It is not polite to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的；cut in插嘴。 句意：别人交谈的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。 18. only 解析：only仅仅，只有。 句意：这个小男孩只有四岁，不会写长句子。 19. smart 解析：smart聪明的；记单词很快，对应聪明。 句意：我的新同桌十分聪明，能很快记住英语新单词。 20. friendly 解析：friendly友好的；狗作为宠物，友好的。 句意：很多人认为狗很友好，所以把它们当家庭宠物。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. others 解析：some…, others… 一些……另一些……，固定搭配。 句意：一些学生喜欢画画，另一些喜欢球类运动。 2. Dancing 解析：the Dancing Club 舞蹈俱乐部，动名词作专有名词，首字母大写。 句意：Lisa每周二、周四参加舞蹈俱乐部。 3. Chinese 解析：Chinese name中文名字，形容词修饰name。 句意：这位来自加拿大的交换生有一个中文名字叫美莹。 4. walking 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 句意：奶奶和我喜欢晚饭后沿着河岸散步。 5. greeting 解析：a warm greeting一个热情的问候，greet动词→greeting名词。 句意：初次见到新同学，热情问候是有礼貌的。 6. grades 解析：different后面接可数名词复数grades年级。 句意：Mike和Bruce上同一所学校，但在不同年级。 7. interested 解析：be interested in 对……感兴趣，修饰人用‑ed形容词。 句意：小孩子总是对身边新奇的事物感兴趣。 8. matches 解析：football matches足球比赛，复数表泛指。 句意：爸爸晚上喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。 9. introduction 解析：the后接名词，introduce动词→introduction名词介绍。 句意：听完关于城市博物馆的介绍，我们很想去参观。 10. lovely 解析：形容词lovely可爱的修饰animal；love动词。 句意：动物园有一只可爱大熊猫，这个可爱的动物吸引很多游客。 11. goes 解析：often一般现在时，主语she三单，go→goes。 句意：这是我们新邻居Amy，她经常骑自行车上学。 12. looks 解析：looks名词复数，外貌；by one’s looks凭借外貌。 句意：不要仅凭外貌评判一个人。 13. swimming 解析：be poor at doing sth 不擅长做某事，at介词+doing。 句意：两年前我不擅长游泳，现在我每周末练习。 14. helpful 解析：It is +adj. to do；help的形容词helpful有帮助的。 句意：学习新单词的时候记笔记很有用。 15. to fly 解析：get ready to do sth 准备好做某事。 句意：冬天来临，野鸟准备飞往温暖的南方。 16. healthy 解析：keep healthy 保持健康，keep+形容词。 句意：爷爷每天晨练保持身体健康。 17. friendly 解析：形容词friendly友好的修饰hug；friend名词。 句意：外国女孩初次见面给了我一个热情友好的拥抱。 18. to listen 解析：be glad to do sth 乐意做某事。 句意：奶奶空闲时总乐意听老歌。 19. playing 解析：enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事。 句意：表妹Cindy喜欢和小孩子玩耍，对他们很友善。 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：let’s +动词原形；情景回答Good idea好主意。Best wishes多用于书信祝福。 句意：—天很热，我们喝点橙汁吧。—好主意！ 2. B 解析：动名词Watching…作主语视作单数，be动词is；be bad for 对……有害，固定搭配。 句意：长时间看短视频对你眼睛有害。 3. C 解析：交际用语，介绍陌生人，回答用Hi, … Nice to meet you.你好，很高兴见到你。 4. C 解析：play chess下棋，球类棋类零冠词；listen to pop music听流行音乐，music泛指不加the。 5. A 解析：Two‑thirds of our class 班级学生，复数，现在进行时are doing；homework不可数名词，be动词is。 6. B 解析：电话用语：Who’s this?你是谁；this指代电话那头的人。 7. B 解析：年龄表达：ten years old；复合形容词作定语：an eleven‑year‑old boy，中间名词用单数。 8. C 解析：be full of充满；be good for对……有益；be sure of确信；be famous for因……出名。镇上老街假期到处都是游客。 9. D 解析：enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；主语he三单，动词watches。 10. A 解析：季节介词用in；具体时刻前介词at。in autumn；at 3:30 p.m. 11. A 解析：Are you…? 一般疑问句回答 Yes, I am. 不能缩写I’m。 12. C 解析：interesting修饰事物“有趣的”；have no interest in sth对……没有兴趣，interest名词。 13. D 解析：答句回答名字，问句 What’s your name?你叫什么名字。 14. C 解析：Nick单数用is；two elder sisters复数用are。 15. B 解析：倒装句，主语a reading room单数，be动词is。 16. C 解析：晚上睡觉前道别 Good night晚安。 17. D 解析：with glasses介词短语作后置定语“戴着眼镜的女孩”；后半句缺少谓语动词，主语she三单wears。 18. D 解析：英语年级班级大写，Class+数字, Grade+数字，班级在前年级在后。 19. A 解析：some… others…一些……另一些……；the others指剩余全部。 20. B 解析：have long hair留长发；wear glasses戴眼镜；wear a hat戴帽子，并列谓语。 21. A 解析：be +形容词slim；have +名词（头发），She is slim and has short brown hair. 22. D 解析：I作主语用have to必须；has to用于三单主语。 23. C 解析：Amy and I两个人复数，be动词are；we我们，指代我们两个人。 24. B 解析：be interested in人对……感兴趣；interesting事物本身有趣。 25. D 解析：电话用语，Who’s this?；This is +人名（电话自我介绍）。 26. D 解析：be excited about对……感到兴奋，主语you对应Are；make friends 交朋友，固定复数。 27. D 解析：be ready to do sth 乐于做某事。 28. A 解析：be interested in对……感兴趣；be sorry about对……抱歉；be thankful for感谢；be full of充满。 29. B 解析：bike /baɪk/ 字母i发/aɪ/；sit，big，hit中i发 /ɪ/。 四、句子翻译 1. introduce your new deskmate to your classmates 解析：introduce A to B 把A介绍给B。 完整句：Jack, please introduce your new deskmate to your classmates. 2. to make new friends 解析：It is +adj. for sb to do sth；make new friends交新朋友。 完整句：My sister is outgoing, so it is not hard for her to make new friends. 3. My brother wants to help his dad cook dinner at the weekend. 解析：want to do；help sb do sth；at the weekend在周末。 4. chasing each other 解析：chase each other互相追逐；现在进行时be doing。 完整句：Look! How happy the kids are when they are chasing each other! 5. Every student should listen to the teachers carefully in class. 解析：in class在课堂上；listen to听。 6. in Class 3, Grade 7 解析：班级在前年级在后，首字母大写。 完整句：I’m in Class 3, Grade 7. And you? 7. each other 解析：each other互相。 完整句：Good friends always share joys and sorrows with each other. 8. Good afternoon; call me 解析：Good afternoon下午好；call sb +名字叫某人……。 完整句：Good afternoon. I’m Jiayi. You can also call me Sally. 9. are always full of joy 解析：be full of充满；joy欢乐。 完整句：So her classes are always full of joy. 10. in the same club as 解析：the same … as 和……同一个。 完整句：I’m in the same club as you in the painting club. 11. slim girl with long hair 解析：with long hair介词短语作后置定语，留着长发。 完整句：Zhang Siyu is a slim girl with long hair. 12. This is Miss Wang. She is a new teacher at 解析：This is…这是……；at +学校。 完整句：This is Miss Wang. She is a new teacher at No.7 Middle School. 13. wears glasses; is always full of energy 解析：wear glasses戴眼镜；be full of energy精力充沛。 完整句：Lily wears glasses and is always full of energy. 14. is always ready to help us 解析：be ready to do 乐意做某事。 完整句：She is always ready to help us. 15. Many students become interested in science 解析：become interested in对……产生兴趣。 完整句：Many students become interested in science because of her. 16.（原题英文句子，参考翻译：我的好友Daniel擅长下国际象棋，但是不擅长弹钢琴。） 17. to help; with; problems 解析：like to do；help sb with sth帮助某人某事。 完整句：I like to help my classmates with maths problems. 18. are very interested in playing 解析：be interested in doing；play chess下象棋。 完整句：These boys are very interested in playing chess. 19. One; good friends; helps me with 解析：one of +名词复数；help sb with sth；主语one三单helps。 完整句：One of my good friends helps me with oral‑English practice. 20. putting together 解析：like doing；put together组装。 完整句：He likes putting together models at home, but his parents never get angry. 提示：翻译题答案不唯一，语法语义正确即可。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版新教材七年级上册英语Unit 1 This is me 单元重点单词、短语、句型和语法易错题精练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：_________ 一、根据句意及汉语/英文释义或首字母提示写单词。 1. A good ________ (something you love doing in your free‑time, such as reading, dancing) makes your spare‑time life wonderful. 2. Many teenagers help their parents do house‑cleaning at the ________ (周末). 3. We study in the s________ middle school, but we are in different classes. 4. The young dancer looks very ________ (苗条的) after lots of daily exercise. 5. Lots of fans get excited for the coming basketball ________ (比赛) in our city sports centre. 6. —Could you help me finish this self‑i________? —Sure. Let’s talk about our hobbies first. 7. Playing too many online games wastes plenty of time and e________. 8. Paul feels upset because he can’t work out those hard ________ (难题) in his maths homework. 9. Different experiences help to build children’s ________ (性格). 10. When new students come, I’m very g________ to show them around our school campus. 11. I used to feel quite s________ and dared not speak in front of many people. 12. A good breakfast gives us enough ________ (能量) for the whole morning’s study. 13. Most of my ________ (同班同学) enjoy playing ball games after school. 14. —What does your new neighbour look like? —She is a p________ girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair. 15. The teacher will c________ your name when it is your turn to give a speech. 16. It brings lots of ________ (乐趣) to fly kites with my good friends in spring. 17. It is not p________ to cut in when other people are having a talk. 18. The little boy is o________ only four years old. He can’t write long sentences. 19. My new deskmate is really s________. She can remember new English words very quickly. 20. Lots of people think dogs are f________, so they keep them as family pets. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. Some students like drawing pictures, and ________ (other) love playing ball games. 2. Lisa joins the ________ (dance) Club every Tuesday and Thursday. 3. The exchange student from Canada has a ________ (China) name called Meiying. 4. My grandma and I enjoy ________ (walk) along the river bank after dinner. 5. It’s polite to give your new schoolmates a warm ________ (greet) when you first meet. 6. Mike and Bruce go to the same school, but they are in different ________ (grade). 7. Young kids are always ________ (interest) in strange new things around them. 8. My dad enjoys watching football ________ (match) on TV in the evening. 9. After we listen to the ________ (introduce) about the city museum, we hope to visit it soon. 10. Look! There is a cute panda in the zoo. This ________ (love) animal draws many visitors’ eyes. 11. This is our new neighbour Amy. She often ________ (go) to school by bike. 12. Don’t judge a person only by his or her ________ (look). 13. Two years ago, I was poor at ________ (swim). Now I practise it every weekend. 14. I think it is ________ (help) to take notes when you learn new English words. 15. When cold winter arrives, wild birds get ready ________ (fly) to the warm south. 16. My old grandpa keeps ________ (health) by doing morning exercises every day. 17. The foreign girl gave me a warm and ________ (friend) hug when we met for the first time. 18. My grandma is always glad ________ (listen) to old folk music in her free time. 19. My cousin Cindy enjoys ________ (play) with little kids and she treats them nicely. 三、单项选择。 1. —It is very hot today. Let’s ________ some cool orange juice. —________! A. to drink; Best wishes B. drink; Good idea C. to drink; Good idea D. drink; Best wishes 2. Watching short videos for long ________ bad ________ your eyes. A. is; at B. is; for C. are; at D. are; for 3. —Hi, Mike. This is my new classmate Gina. —________ A. Are you Gina? B. All right, Gina. C. Hi, Gina. Nice to meet you. D. Gina? Thank you very much. 4. My cousin likes playing ________ chess and listening to ________ pop music. A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the 5. Two‑thirds of our class ________ their homework now. Part of the homework ________ really difficult. A. are doing; is B. is doing; are C. is doing; is D. are doing; are 6. —May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? —________ A. Who are you? B. Who’s this? C. This is Smith. D. I’m Smith. 7. —My little sister is ________. How old is your brother? —He is ________. A. ten years; a ten‑year‑old boy B. ten years old; an eleven‑year‑old boy C. ten‑years‑old; an eleven‑years‑old boy D. ten‑year old; an eleven‑year‑old boy 8. The old street in our town ________ lots of visitors on holidays. They take photos and try local snacks. A. is good for B. is sure of C. is full of D. is famous for 9. —Does the little boy enjoy ________ ball games? —No. He only ________ them on the TV screen. A. play; watches B. play; watch C. playing; watch D. playing; watches 10. Every year, we hold a school sports meeting ________ autumn. This afternoon we will have a game with Class Four ________ 3:30 p.m. A. in; at B. on; at C. in; in D. on; on 11. —Are you Daniel? —________. What is your name? A. Yes, I am B. Yes, it is C. Yes, I’m D. No, it isn’t 12. I think reading storybooks is ________, but my twin brother has no ________ in reading. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interest C. interesting; interest D. interesting; interesting 13. _____________? —My name is Jimmy. A. Who are you B. How are you C. How old are you D. What’s your name 14. Nick ________ a Grade‑Seven student, but his two elder sisters ________ college students. A. is; are not B. are; is not C. is; are D. are; are not 15. On the right side of the playground ________ a reading room with more than 2 000 books. A. are B. is C. be D. am 16. —It’s nearly 10:30 p.m. Time for you to go to bed. —OK. ________, Dad! A. Evening B. Afternoon C. Night D. Morning 17. The girl ________ glasses is Mary. She often ________ a blue jacket. A. wears; wears B. wears; in C. with; in D. with; wears 18. My deskmate studies in ________. He gets on well with all his classmates. A. class 3, grade 7 B. Grade 7, Class 3 C. grade 7, class 3 D. Class 3, Grade 7 19. Some students choose to read books after class, while many ________ would like to do sports. A. others B. the others C. other D. the other 20. —What does Sally look like? I know she ________ long hair. —She also ________ glasses and always ________ a soft hat. A. has; wears; with B. has; wears; wears C. wears; has; wears D. with; wears; wears 21. —What is the girl’s look? —She ________ slim and ________ short brown hair. A. is; has B. is; is C. has; has D. has; is 22. My grandma’s home is quite far. I ________ take the bus to visit her every Saturday. A. may B. has to C. might D. have to 23. —Hey, Bob! It isn’t ________ to talk loudly in the library. —Sorry. I will keep quiet later. A. rude B. careful C. polite D. difficult 24. Amy and I ________ in Class Four. ________ are good friends and we share little secrets. A. am; They B. am; We C. are; We D. are; They 25. Jack loves science. He becomes ________ in science films. He thinks these films are quite ________. A. interest; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interests; interesting 26. —________ you excited for the coming school trip? —Yes. I make ________ with several new classmates. A. Do; friends B. Are; friend C. Do; friend D. Are; friends 27. I believe David can be our monitor, because he is always ready ________ other students. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 28. —What do you think of the song Alice sang on stage? —I ________ it. It talks about beautiful mountains and lakes. A. am interested in B. am sorry about C. am thankful for D. am full of 29. The underlined letter in the word “______” has a different pronunciation. A. sit B. bike C. big D. hit 四、句子翻译。 1. Jack, please ________________________________________________________.（请向同学们介绍你的新同桌。） 2. My sister is outgoing, so it is not hard for her ________________________.（我的妹妹性格外向，所以对她来说交到新朋友并不难。） 3. 周末，我的弟弟想要帮爸爸做晚饭。 ________________________________________________________________. 4. Look! How happy the kids are when they are ________________________!（看！孩子们互相追逐玩耍，多么快乐！） 5. 每位学生课堂上都应当认真听老师讲课。 ________________________________________________________________. 6. I’m ________________________. And you?（我在七年级三班，你呢？） 7. Good friends always share joys and sorrows with ________________________.（好朋友总是互相分享喜怒哀乐。） 8. ________________________. I’m Jiayi. You can also ________________________ Sally.（下午好，我叫佳怡。大家也可以叫我Sally。） 9. So her classes ________________________________________________________.（所以她的课堂总是充满欢乐。） 10. I’m ________________________ you in the painting club.（我和你在同一个绘画社团。） 11. Zhang Siyu is a ________________________________________________.（张思雨是一位留着长发的苗条女孩。） 12. ________________________________________________________ No.7 Middle School.（这位是王老师，她是第七中学的一名新老师。） 13. Lily ________________________ and ________________________________________.（莉莉戴着眼镜，总是精力充沛。） 14. She ________________________________________________________________.（她总是乐意主动帮助我们。） 15. ________________________________________________________________ because of her.（因为她，许多学生开始对科学产生兴趣。） 16. My good friend Daniel is good at playing chess, but he isn’t good at playing the piano.（我的好友Daniel擅长下国际象棋，但是不擅长弹钢琴。） 17. I like ________ ________ my classmates ________ maths ________.（我乐于帮助同学们解决数学难题。） 18. These boys ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ chess.（这些男孩子对下象棋非常感兴趣。） 19. ________ of my ________ often ________ ________ ________ oral‑English practice.（我的一位好朋友经常帮我练习英语口语。） 20. He likes ________ ________ models at home, but his parents never get angry.（他喜欢在家组装模型，可他的父母从不生气。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $