内容正文:
Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section B (2a-3c) · 讲义
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
Section B (2a-3c) (讲义 · 学生用)
课时基本信息
课题
Unit 6 A Day in the Life — Section B (2a-3c)
课型
写作课
年级
七年级上册
课时
第 4 课时
教材
人教版(2024)英语七年级上册(Unit 6,课本 p.65-66)
主题
人与自我——按时间顺序写“我的一天”,采访不同职业者的工作日作息并汇报
教学重点
完成自己某个上学日的时间表(2a,课本 p.65);仿照 Timo 的短文用模板写“我的一天”(2b);选择想了解的职业并设计采访问题、记录工作日作息(3a-3b,课本 p.66);在班里做汇报(3c)
教学难点
按时间顺序组织语篇并保持动词三单的一致性(He gets up at ...);2b 模板十二空的语篇衔接(Then / After that / Around ...);采访问答到书面汇报的转换(What time do you get up? → He gets up at ...)
新词学习
daily routine 日常生活(p.64)
only /ˈəʊnli/ adv. 只;仅(p.64)
break /breɪk/ n. 休息;间断(p.64)
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 结束;完成(p.64)
already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv. 已经;早已(p.64)
outside /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ adv. & prep. 在(……)外面(p.64)
part /pɑːt/ n. 部分(p.64)
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 把……预备好;准备(p.64)
(一)复习导入:从 Timo 的一天到我的
【过渡语】上一课我们读了芬兰中学生 Timo 的一天,这一课轮到写你自己的。
回顾课本 p.64-65 Timo 的时间表:7:40 get up → 9:00 school begins → 12:00 have lunch → 12:30 afternoon lessons begin → 2:15 lessons finish → ice hockey club → 4:00 get home → 6:00 have dinner → after dinner read with his parents → 9:30 go to bed。
思考:你的上学日与 Timo 有什么不同?(How different is your school day from Timo's?)
【知识点】
写作前的素材准备(课本 p.65):2a 的时间表就是 2b 作文的提纲——先把“活动 + 时间”按顺序排好,作文只需把每行扩成一个句子。
【提示框】
差异比较用 but 连接:His school begins at 9:00, but mine begins at 7:50.(mine = my school)。
比较示例:Timo gets up at 7:40, but I get up at 6:30. His school begins at 9:00, but my school begins at 7:50. He goes to an ice hockey club, but I play basketball after school.
(二)2a-2b 写作:我的一天
2a Complete the timetable about one of your school days. How different is your school day from Timo's?(完成你其中一个上学日的时间表。你的上学日与 Timo 的有什么不同?课本 p.65)表格两列:Time 时间 / My activity 我的活动。
2b Use the information in 2a to write about your day.(用 2a 中的信息写一写你的一天。课本 p.65)
模板:My name is ________. I'm ________ years old. I live ________. Every ________, I usually get up at ________. Then ________. My school begins at ________. I have ________ in the morning. After that, ________. In the afternoon, ________. I usually get home around ________. Then ________. At ________, it's time for me to ________.
【知识点】
按时间顺序写一天(课本 p.65):模板十二空按“早 → 上午 → 午 → 下午 → 晚”排列;Every + 星期(Every weekday 每个上学日);Then / After that / Around ... 让句子衔接自然;结尾用 At ..., it's time for me to go to bed. 收束。
成文示例:My name is Li Hua. I'm 13 years old. I live in Beijing. Every weekday, I usually get up at 6:50. Then I brush my teeth and have breakfast. My school begins at 7:50. I have four classes in the morning. After that, I have lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, I have three classes and play basketball after school. I usually get home around 5:30. Then I do my homework. At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed.
(三)Project 3a-3b 职业采访:他们的工作日
【过渡语】作息不只有学生的,来采访一下不同职业的人。
3a Choose a profession that you want to know more about.(选择一个你想更多了解的职业。课本 p.66)可选职业:police officer 警察 teacher 教师 farmer 农民 reporter 记者 bin worker 环卫工人 nurse 护士 ________(自填)
3b Ask a person who works in that profession questions to find out his or her workday routine. Complete the table below.(向从事该职业的人提问,找出他/她的工作日作息,完成下表。课本 p.66)表格两列:Question 问题 / ________'s routine ……的作息;八个采访问题:
1. What time do you usually get up? 2. When do you have breakfast? 3. When do you go to work? 4. When do you have lunch? 5. What time do you get off work? 6. What time do you have dinner? 7. When do you exercise / study / relax? 8. When do you go to bed?
【知识点】
职业与作息(课本 p.66):profession 职业;get off work 下班(go to work 上班);bin worker 环卫工人——不同职业的作息差异正是本单元话题 How different are people's daily routines? 的答案。
【提示框】
采访前把八个问题读熟,采访时快速记录关键词(时间与活动),别忘了用 What time 问时刻、When 问时段。
采访示例(护士):A: What time do you usually get up? B: I usually get up at 6:00. A: When do you go to work? B: At 7:00. A: What time do you get off work? B: Around 6:00 p.m. ——记录时把答语填进 routine 列。
(四)Project 3c 汇报与 Reflecting 自评
3c Give a report in class.(在班里做汇报。课本 p.66)汇报开头示例:My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at ...
Reflecting 自评(课本 p.66):How well can you do these things? Very well / OK / Needs work
1. I can tell the time in English.
2. I can ask about daily routines with what time and when.
3. I can talk about people's daily routines.
4. I can make good use of my time.
单元主题语:To plan time is to save time. 规划时间就是节约时间。
【知识点】
汇报的转述(课本 p.66):把采访的你问“他答”转成第三人称陈述——What time do you usually get up? → He gets up at 5:30 a.m.(动词加 -s);Every day, he gets up at ... 是一般现在时三单的标准开头。
【提示框】
Reflecting 四项自评对应本单元四大目标:会读时间、会用 what time 和 when 问作息、会谈论别人的作息、会善用时间——逐项给自己打分。
汇报示例:My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at 5:30 a.m. and works for two hours in the field. He has breakfast at 8:00. Lunch time is at 12:30 p.m., and he starts work again around 2:30. He goes home at 5:00. After dinner at 6:00, he watches TV or talks with his neighbours. He usually goes to bed at 9:00.
(五)范文欣赏与写作指导(拓展)
【过渡语】再欣赏一篇同题范文,提炼写作套路。
写作三步:① 开篇点题——总述要介绍某人的日常生活;② 细节介绍——按时间顺序,依次介绍从早到晚的活动;③ 收篇结尾——表达感情,对介绍的日常作息作出评价。
范文 My School Day:I have a busy school day. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. At 7:00 a.m., I have breakfast. I go to school at 7:10 a.m. Lessons start at 8:00 a.m. At 4:30 in the afternoon, I play football with my classmates in the playground. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening. What a happy and busy day!
【知识点】
时间介词小结(拓展,课本 p.60-66):at + 时刻(at 7:00 a.m.)、in + 早中晚(in the morning / in the evening)、on + 星期(on Monday)——in the evening 但 at night(固定搭配)。
范文亮点:① 首句总起(I have a busy school day.);② 时间词多样(at 6:00 a.m. / at 4:30 in the afternoon / in the evening);③ 句尾感叹句收束(What a happy and busy day!)——与课本 2b 模板的“时间顺序”写法一致。
(六)语言点精讲
【过渡语】把本课写作与项目中的表达集中梳理。
1. It's time for sb to do sth.(2b 模板,课本 p.65):At 9:30, it's time for me to go to bed. 到了我上床睡觉的时间了——it's time for + 人 + to do。
2. Every + 单数名词(2b 模板,课本 p.65):Every Tuesday, I usually get up at 7:40.(Timo 课文);Every weekday 每个上学日——every 后名词用单数,动词三单。
3. get home around ...(2b 模板,课本 p.65):around 大约(约数);get home 到家(home 副词,不加 to)。
4. profession(3a,课本 p.66)职业:police officer 警察、farmer 农民、reporter 记者、bin worker 环卫工人、nurse 护士——workday routine 工作日作息(workday 复合名词作定语,用单数)。
5. get off work(3b,课本 p.66)下班:What time do you get off work? 你几点下班?——反义表达 go to work 上班。
6. How different ...?(2a,课本 p.65):How different is your school day from Timo's? 你的上学日与 Timo 的有多大不同?——how different 提问差异程度;from 比、与。
7. To plan time is to save time.(主题语,课本 p.66):规划时间就是节约时间——动词不定式作主语(To plan ... is ...),save 节约;节省。
【知识点】
本课高频考点:① It's time for sb to do sth;② Every + 单数名词与三单一致;③ get home / get off work 搭配;④ How different ... from ...;⑤ 不定式作主语(To plan time is to save time.)。
【提示框】
易错:It's time for me to bed(×)→ to go to bed;every days(×)→ every day;get to home(×)→ get home;How different is your school day with Timo's(×)→ from Timo's。
易错提醒
差异比较用 but 连接:His school begins at 9:00, but mine begins at 7:50.(mine = my school)。
采访前把八个问题读熟,采访时快速记录关键词(时间与活动),别忘了用 What time 问时刻、When 问时段。
Reflecting 四项自评对应本单元四大目标:会读时间、会用 what time 和 when 问作息、会谈论别人的作息、会善用时间——逐项给自己打分。
易错:It's time for me to bed(×)→ to go to bed;every days(×)→ every day;get to home(×)→ get home;How different is your school day with Timo's(×)→ from Timo's。
答题技巧
写作三查:① 时间顺序是否从早到晚不跳跃;② 动词形式——I 后用原形(I get up),写别人时三单(He gets up);③ 每个活动都带 at / around + 时间。
仿写提示:把范文里的活动换成你自己的,保留“总起 → 时间线 → 感叹收尾”的三段式;别忘了给每个活动配时间。
语言点归纳
语言点精讲:本课语言点服务于两种输出:笔头“我的一天”(时间表 → 模板 → 成文,时间顺序贯穿)与口头职业汇报(采访问答 → 三单转述)。全单元的关键仍是“时间 + 作息”:会用 past / to 读时间,会用 what time / when 问作息,会用三单写别人的作息——把这三件事做好,A Day in the Life 就属于你了。
课堂总结
本课时(课本 p.65-66)是 Unit 6 的写作收口:2a 完成“我的一个上学日”时间表并与 Timo 的一天比较(How different is your school day from Timo's?);2b 用模板写“我的一天”(My name is ... I'm ... years old. I live ... Every ..., I usually get up at ... Then ... My school begins at ... I have ... in the morning. After that ... In the afternoon ... I usually get home around ... At ..., it's time for me to ...);Project 环节 3a 选择一个想了解的职业(police officer、teacher、farmer、reporter、bin worker、nurse 等),3b 用八个问题采访从业者找出其工作日作息(What time do you usually get up? / When do you go to work? / What time do you get off work? 等),3c 在班里做汇报(示例:My uncle is a farmer in a small village. Every day, he gets up at ...);最后用 Reflecting 四项自评回顾单元目标,呼应主题语 To plan time is to save time.(规划时间就是节约时间)。
随堂笔记
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