Unit 2 Period Five Grammar(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过基础语法填空、语法写作融合、语篇综合应用及阅读拓展的分层设计，构建从单一关系代词到语篇综合运用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础语法巩固|单一关系代词填空|6道基础题直接考查关系代词用法，夯实语言能力基础| |语法应用实践|语法与写作结合|3道汉译英题要求用定语从句完成句子，提升语言表达能力| |语篇综合运用|语篇语法填空|2篇语篇（凤凰古镇、运动习惯）考查语法综合应用，培养语篇分析的思维品质| |阅读能力拓展|阅读理解|2篇阅读材料（人类潜能、心脏健康）深化语篇理解，渗透文化意识与学习能力|

Period Five　Grammar Ⅰ.1.that/which　2.whose　3.who/that　4.whom 5.that　6.that Ⅱ.1.which/that is a popular gathering place　2.who/that gave me the timely help　3.whose smile can always brighten up Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了凤凰古城的特色以及作者游览凤凰古城的经历和感受。 1.choice　考查名词。根据上文a better可知应填单数名词choice,作介词as的宾语。故填choice。 2.a　考查冠词。结合句意表示“参观,访问”可知短语为pay a visit to。故填a。 3.excitedly　考查副词。修饰动词explored,应用副词excitedly,作状语。故填excitedly。 4.relaxed　考查形容词。根据上文were可知应填形容词作表语,且主语为people,故应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed,表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。 5.On　考查介词。根据后文the first evening可知表示在具体某天的晚上要用介词on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。 6.which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句修饰先行词hotel,且先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 7.buildings　考查名词复数。building为可数名词,根据空前的many of可知,此处应用名词复数。故填buildings。 8.travelling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语tourists构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填travelling。 9.were　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后文“…we did not see any other foreigner during our stay.”可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时,且此处是there be句型,主语是many visitors,故谓语动词应用复数。故填were。 10.to leave　考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“不愿意做某事”可知短语为be unwilling to do sth。故填to leave。 Ⅳ.A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人体的极限。根据作者提到的专家意见可知,人类体能的极限是没有明确界定的,随着时间的推移,运动纪录将会不断被打破。心理因素也被认为在运动训练中起着重要作用。此外,现代运动领域中的训练、营养和伤病治疗等方面都比以往更加先进。总之,人体的潜力尚未完全被揭示,无法对其能力设限。 1.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“‘One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,’ says Dr Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. ‘As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes joining in and competing, records will fall and new ones will be set.’”可知,随着时间的推移,在每项运动中人们会看到更多的纪录被打破,新的纪录将会诞生。由此推知,Wilmore的观点是运动员将继续用他们的成就给我们带来惊喜。故选D。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第三段“Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that was wrong with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954.”以及“Bob Beamon amazed the whole world…was broken in 1991.”可推知,第三段提到了Roger Bannister和Bob Beamon的例子是为了证明身体的极限是可以突破的。故选C。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“He thinks highly of most teams’ hiring professional sports psychologists to work for their players.”可推知,Wilmore对聘请专业运动心理学家的做法的态度是赞赏的。A选项appreciative符合题意。故选A。 4.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Besides, children today are more likely to focus on one or two sports, instead of competing in several, as was common twenty-five years ago,’ Wilmore says. ‘That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and put more effort into it, and thus they become much better at it.’”可知,今天的孩子和25年前的孩子的不同之处在于他们在一项特定的运动中变得更加熟练。故选D。 B 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。 5.D　推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,’ says Dr Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.”(“想想橡皮筋。一开始,它是灵活的,但把它放在抽屉里20年,它就会变得干燥,很容易破碎,”得克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)可知,莱文想通过橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程,故选D。 6.C　推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group participated in a programme of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week.”(第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动项目——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)可知,两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同,故选C。 7.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.”(第二组在教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后,第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)和第四段的“‘We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30- or 35-year-old hearts,’ says Levine.”(莱文说:“我们把这些50岁的心脏恢复到30或35岁的心脏的状态。”)可知,莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动,中年人的心脏会变得更年轻,故选A。 8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference.”(但这项研究的规模很小,需要在更大的人群中重复进行,以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)可知,妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C。 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人们对活力与健康关系认识的加深,中国人正在参与多种体育运动。 1.keeping　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词in的宾语,应用keep“保持”的动名词形式。故填keeping。 2.who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词adults,先行词指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 3.was put　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语,先行词survey在从句中作主语,根据in February可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,put out“发布”和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用was。故填was put。 4.or　考查连词。空处连接前后两个名词短语,“每周至少进行150分钟的有氧运动”和“平均每天21分钟”之间是选择关系,应用表示“或,或者”的并列连词or。故填or。 5.The　考查冠词。根据was up nearly 8 percent可知,此处用the number of…表示“……的数量”,且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填The。 6.compared　考查非谓语动词。句子主干成分完整,空处为非谓语,compare“比较”和number逻辑上是被动关系,因此用compare的过去分词形式,构成短语compared with“与……相比”,作状语。故填compared。 7.to focus　考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配“find it+形容词+to do sth”,意为“发现做某事……”,空处应用focus的不定式形式。故填to focus。 8.forms　考查名词复数。空处作remained的表语,结合running and cycling可知,名词form“形式”应用复数形式。故填forms。 9.like　考查介词。空后的“远足、滑板、桨板冲浪和匹克球”是对空前“中高强度运动和户外活动”的举例说明,空处应用意为“例如”的介词like。故填like。 10.popularity　考查名词。空处作in的宾语,应用popular的名词形式popularity,意为“受欢迎”,不可数。故填popularity。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Five　Grammar 语法专练——定语从句(关系代词) ●Ⅰ 用适当的关系词填空(每小题1.5分,满分9分) 1.To achieve this aim , many approaches 　　　　　　created true AI have been put forward.  2.In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food 　　　　power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.  3.He is the only one of the teachers 　　　　knows French in our school.  4.The boy with 　　　　John spoke is my brother.  5.The first thing 　　　　　he did after arriving home was doing his homework.  6.She said she would do anything 　　　　could help her mother recover from the disease.  ●Ⅱ 语法与写作(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.In my hometown, there is a beautiful park 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for locals and tourists alike.  在我的家乡,有一个美丽的公园,它是当地人和游客都喜爱的聚集地。 2.Tom is the person 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when I was in trouble.  汤姆是我遇到麻烦时给予我及时帮助的人。 3.In my class, there is a girl 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the dullest of days.  在我的班级里,有一个女孩,她的笑容总能点亮最沉闷的日子。 ●Ⅲ 语篇语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) The ancient town of Fenghuang is a place with beautiful village life in rural China. Having travelled directly from the busy city, I regard Fenghuang as a better 1.　　　　　(choose) to have a breath of the fresh air.  When I paid 2.　　　　 visit to Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I 3.　　　　　　(excited) explored, walking along the ancient wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. People there were very 4.　　　　　(relax). They were neither troubled by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. 5.　　　　 the first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sunset.  We stayed in a small hotel 6.　　　　　　 was similar to many of the traditional 7.　　　　　　(building) in the village. Our room was built on high stilts (桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists 8.　　　　　(travel) in small boats downstream. We saw people at work busy catching fish and young children playing in shallow waters.  Although there 9.　　　　(be) many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreigner during our stay. After several days, I was still unwilling 10.　　　　　　(leave).  ●Ⅳ 阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分20分) A What are the limits of the human body? Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something? “One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr Jack Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes joining in and competing, records will fall and new ones will be set.” Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister proved that was wrong with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. Today, sub-four-minute miles are considered ordinary even in high school. Bob Beamon amazed the whole world in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long jump of 8.90 metres. In an event where a record is usually broken by mere inches, he broke the previous jump record by more than 21 inches, but even his record was broken in 1991. One factor is now becoming more understood and paid more attention to: sports psychology. Getting inside the athlete’s head can be as effective as training and long workouts. According to Wilmore, the psychological factor of sports has become more and more valued. He thinks highly of most teams’ hiring professional sports psychologists to work for their players. What’s more, everything in the sports field—training, nutrition (营养), injury treatment—is far better than it’s ever been. “Besides, children today are more likely to focus on one or two sports, instead of competing in several, as was common twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and put more effort into it, and thus they become much better at it.” “There’s a lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds. “And one of those things is the full range of human potential. It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.” (　)1.What can we learn from Dr Jack Wilmore’s words? A.Athletes will become the most popular people. B.It will be tougher for athletes to break former records. C.It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body. D.Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements. (　)2.Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.To introduce two great athletes. B.To show some of the latest world records. C.To prove the limits of the body can be pushed. D.To explain what athletes can achieve under stress. (　)3.What is Wilmore’s attitude towards the practice of hiring professional sports psychologists? A.Appreciative.　　B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful. D.Objective. (　)4.How are today’s children different from those 25 years ago according to Wilmore? A.They take part in far more sports. B.They are less likely to get injured in sports. C.They begin playing sports at a much earlier age. D.They become more skilful at one particular sport. B As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start even sooner. “Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a programme of nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. “We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says. “The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training programme, and nothing happened to them at all.” Dr Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. (　)5.What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A.The right way of exercising. B.The causes of a heart attack. C.The difficulty of keeping fit. D.The aging process of the heart. (　)6.In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design? A.Diet plan. B.Professional background. C.Exercise type. D.Previous physical condition. (　)7.What does Levine’s research find? A.Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise. B.High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young. C.It is never too late for people to start taking exercise. D.The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get. (　)8.What does Dr Nieca Goldberg suggest? A.Making use of the findings. B.Interviewing the study participants. C.Conducting further research. D.Clarifying the purpose of the study. ●Ⅴ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) With growing realisation of the role staying active plays in 1.　　　　　　(keep) fit, now Chinese people are taking up a wide variety of sports, with traditional Chinese workouts that focus on a relaxed and calm mind beginning to find favour.  Adults 2.　　　　　 exercise usually do so for about over 43 minutes a day, according to a survey about exercise habits which 3.　　　　(put) out in February by the online fitness platform Keep and the news outlet People.cn. The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of aerobic physical activity (有氧运动) a week, 4.　　　　 21 minutes a day on average.  The report added that a half-hour run was the most popular type of exercise for men, while women liked aerobic dance best. 5.　　　　 number of people taking part in traditional Chinese body and mind exercises such as baduanjin, Tai Chi and meditation (冥想) last year was up nearly 8 percent year-on-year, and up more than 46 percent 6.　　　　　　(compare) with 2021. “Survey players said that they feel more energetic, find it easier 7.　　　　　　(focus) and memorize, and no longer have cold hands and feet all the time,” the report said.  While running and cycling remained the most popular 8.　　　　　(form) of exercise, the report said that medium-to high-intensity (强度) workouts and outdoor activities 9.　　　　 hiking, skateboarding, paddle boarding and pickle ball had also gained in 10.　　　　　　　　(popular).  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $