精品解析：河南省周口市商水县希望初级中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

河南省2026届九年级阶段评估（一） 英语 ▶Unit 1◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why will Lisa go to Beijing next month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she likes the people there. B. Because she will go to college there, C. Because she has found a new job there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long have you stayed in Paris, Lisa? W: For two years. I don’t like the life here. I’ve found a new job in Beijing. I will go there next month. 2. Who did Maria go to the countryside with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria! Did you visit your grandfather last Sunday? W: Yes. My mother took me there. My father was busy with his work that day. Both my mother and I think the countryside has changed a lot. 3. Where does Mr. Black like living better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like living in the city, Mr. Black? M: It’s OK. But I prefer living in the countryside. It’s very quiet and the air is fresh. 4. What will Tom buy for the students in the villages? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! Jane. I have collected 2,100 glass bottles by now. Then I will sell them to help the students in the villages. W: Will you buy any food and clothes for them. Tom? M: No. I want to buy some books. W: Good idea! 5. How old is the man’s daughter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever seen my daughter, Mrs. Yang? W: Of course I have. She was only seven years old at that time. M: How time flies! Five years has passed, She has grown a lot. Now she is much taller and heavier. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a village. B. In the boy’s hometown. C. In the girl’s hometown. 7. What will the girl do next? A. Go fishing. B. Take a walk. C. Have a rest by the lake. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bill! How nice it is to see you in this small fishing village! Great changes have taken place here. M: Yes, Jenny. The air is much fresher and the water is cleaner than before. So my family like to spend holidays here now. W: So do my family. M: Look! The lake is so beautiful. I enjoy sitting by it. W: I like taking a walk along the lake and now I want to take a walk to the building over there. Do you want to go with me? M: No, I’ve just been there. Now I’d like to have a rest by the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Tina do at the train station? A. She waited for a sick child. B. She sold newspapers to raise money. C. She helped clean the waiting room. 9. When did Tina join the volunteer group? A. This year. B. Last weekend. C. Last autumn. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, what did you do last weekend? I called you, but nobody answered. W: I went to raise some money for a sick child by selling newspapers at the train station. She was in hospital and needed a lot of money. M: You are so great. I hear you often do some volunteer work in our community. W: Yes, you’re right. And I joined a volunteer group in our community last autumn. M: How many people are there in your group? W: Last year there were nine, and this year three more college students joined. M: Sounds great! 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many times has the speaker been to the new shopping mall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What can people buy on the first floor? A. Watches. B. Food and drinks. C. Clothes and shoes. 12. Where is the shop Beauty? A. Next to a shoe store. B. Behind the music store. C. Across from the bookstore. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever been to the new shopping mall in our city? I have been there twice. Let me offer you some useful information. There are three floors in the shopping mall. On the first floor, there are the stores for food and drinks. The bookstore is next to the music store on the second floor. And there’s also a watch store across from the bookstore. The third floor is ladies’ favorite, because it is full of clothes and shoes they like. But the prices may be a little high. Good news! Sweaters are on sale in the shop Beauty. You can go and have a look. It’s next to a shoe store. It’s a good place to have fun. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the population of Haikou? A. About 300,000. B. Over 3,000,000. C. More than 30,000,000. 14. Where will Kate go during the coming summer holiday? A. To Qingdao. B. To Haikou. C. To Sanya. 15. How will Kate go for her holiday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do during the coming summer holiday, Kate? W: I’d like to visit a city by the sea because I have never been to the sea before. M: Well, how about Haikou? It’s a beautiful city with a population of over 3 million. What’s more, it’s famous for its clean beaches. Many people travel there every year. W: But I don’t like its hot weather. M: Then how about Qingdao? It’s in North China and it isn’t too hot in summer. W: Good idea! Can I get there by plane? M: Of course. There is an airport in Qingdao. You can also take the high-speed train. It’s much cheaper. W: Great. I would rather fly there. It’s faster. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In the past Now Bob He often played games. He ____16____ all the time Mary She even wanted to give up English. She has made great progress in English, and she got ____17____ points in her last English exam. Jack He went to school by ____18____. He walks to school. Nancy She used to be shy. She is active. Jerry He used to watch TV at home in his ____19____ time. He works as a volunteer in a hospital, and sings songs or plays ____20____ with the sick people. 【答案】16. studies 17. ninety##90 18. bus 19. spare 20. chess 【解析】 【原文】I have some friends. Their lives have changed a lot in the past few years. Bob used to be not interested in studying. He often played games. Now he studies all the time. Mary didn’t use to like English, and she even wanted to give it up. But now she joins the English club. She has made great progress in English. She got 90 points in her last English exam. In the past, Jack usually took the bus to school, but now he walks to school. He likes walking because it can help him keep healthy. Nancy used to be shy and afraid of speaking in front of people. But now she’s active. This change has helped her make more friends. Jerry used to watch TV at home in his spare time. But now he’s a volunteer in a hospital. There he sings songs or plays chess with the sick people to cheer them up. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Sunshine Charity (慈善组织)Run Next Saturday, our city will hold the Sunshine Charity Run to raise money for some homeless children. Place: Green Park Time: 8:00-12:00, on the morning of October 25. Who: Everyone is welcome to join — students, teachers, family and even pets! Activities: Participants (参与者)can choose to run 3 km or 5km. After the race, the sponsors（赞助者)will donate (捐赠)money based on the distance (根据距离) the runner runs. For example, if a sponsor offers ￥10 per kilometer and the runner finishes 5km, the sponsor will donate ￥50. All the money will be used to buy school supplies for children in need. Besides running, there will be fun activities like face painting, a charity sale and live music shows. Volunteers from local schools will help organize (组织)the event. Anyone who takes part in the run will get a free radio. If you want to volunteer, please sign up at www.sunshinerun.org by October 20. Attention: Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring a water bottle. Let’s run for a good cause and make a difference together! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main purpose of the Sunshine Charity Run? A. To organize a fun game for runners. B. To sell school supplies at a low price. C. To encourage people to exercise every day. D. To raise money for homeless children. 22. How long will the Sunshine Charity Run last? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours. D. For eight hours. 23. How do sponsors donate to the run? A. They buy tickets for the charity sale. B. They give away clothes and water bottles. C. They donate money based on the distance the runner finishes. D. They give the same number of money to every runner. 24. If Peter plans to take part in the run, what will he get for free? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A survey. D. An email. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是海报类应用文，介绍了阳光慈善跑活动的相关信息，包含活动目的、举办地点、时间、参与对象、活动内容、志愿者报名要求及注意事项，号召大众参与活动，为无家可归的儿童筹集善款。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Next Saturday, our city will hold the Sunshine Charity Run to raise money for some homeless children.”可知，阳光慈善跑的主要目的是为无家可归的儿童筹集资金。 【22题详解】 根据“Time: 8:00-12:00, on the morning of October 25.”可知，活动从8点持续到12点，总时长为四小时。 【23题详解】 根据Activities部分“After the race, the sponsors will donate money based on the distance the runner runs.”可知，赞助者根据跑步者完成的跑步距离来捐赠钱款。 【24题详解】 根据“Anyone who takes part in the run will get a free radio.”可知，参与跑步的人可以免费获得一台收音机，选项D的图片为收音机，符合文意。 【25题详解】 文章以宣传活动为目的，包含活动的各项基础信息、参与相关说明与号召语，符合海报的文体特点，可推知这篇文本是一张海报。 B John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t listen to his teachers in class. Even worse, he was often absent from(缺席)classes. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exams. This made his teachers worried about him. And his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous teacher learned about John’s story. The teacher used to be a difficult student at high school just like John. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with the young student. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The teacher met John and began the communication by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he shared his own story with John. He talked about the challenges(挑战)he faced and the mistakes(错误)he made. He also told him the ways he dealt with(处理)the problems and how he corrected the mistakes. The teacher’s story touched John a lot. John came to know what he used to do was wrong. ▲ From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great progress. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into an excellent student from a difficult one. His teachers and classmates can’t believe he has changed so much. John’s story shows that no matter who you are, you have the ability(能力)to change yourself. If you keep working hard, you can become the person you want to be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following wasn’t John’s problem in school? A. Seldom passing the exams. B. Often missing classes. C. Always having a fight with classmates. D. Failing to listen to his teachers in class. 27. How did the famous teacher help John? A. He helped John finish his homework. B. He helped John with his missing classes. C. He asked John’s classmates to make friends with John. D. He had a heart-to-heart talk and shared his own story with John. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. He said hello to his teacher. B. He came back home with a sad mood. C. He made a decision to change himself. D. He couldn’t understand his teacher’s true meaning. 29. Which words can best describe the famous teacher? A. Strict but kind. B. Careful but serious. C. Strong and friendly. D. Understanding and patient. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Improve Exam Scores Rapidly B. The Importance of Friendships in Class C. A Strict Teacher Changes a Student’s Life D. From a Difficult Student to an Excellent Learner 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了曾经的问题学生John在一位曾同样叛逆的老师帮助下，通过谈心分享经历，决定改变自我并最终成为优秀学生的故事，揭示了努力可以改变自我的道理。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“He didn’t listen to his teachers in class. Even worse, he was often absent from classes. ... seldom passed the exams.”可知John的问题包括不听讲、缺勤和考试不及格，文中未提及与同学打架。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with the young student.”和第三段“Then he shared his own story with John.”可知老师通过谈心并分享自己的故事来帮助John。 【28题详解】 根据文章第四段“John came to know what he used to do was wrong."以及后文"From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully...”可知John意识到错误后决定改变自己，从而有了后续的努力行为，此处应填入他决定改变的内容。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“The teacher used to be a difficult student at high school just like John.”可知老师能理解John，结合第四段“Several months later, John made great progress.”可知老师耐心引导，体现了理解与耐心。 【30题详解】 根据文章第五段“He has changed himself into an excellent student from a difficult one.”可知全文主要讲述John从问题学生转变为优秀学生的过程，该标题最能概括文章核心内容。 C Technology (科技) has greatly changed the way we live, work and communicate. From smartphones to the internet, modern inventions make our lives more convenient and efficient (效率高的). In the past, people usually wrote letters to keep in touch with others. It took a lot of time. Now, with social media (社交媒体) apps, people can send messages, make video calls, and share photos quickly. Distance is no longer a problem. Family and friends can keep in touch at any time, anywhere. Technology also improves education. Students no longer rely on only textbooks. They can learn through online courses, educational apps and videos. For example, Khan Academy provides free lessons on different subjects. What’s more, many schools often have online classes, making sure that learning never stops. Smart devices (设备) make daily life easier. Robot cleaners clean the floor quickly, and smart locks allow us to open doors with fingerprints or phones. The ways of shopping have also changed. Instead of going to stores, many people buy things online. Food delivery apps help save time by bringing meals to our doors. Many companies now use technology to improve working speed. Workers can work at home by using computers and the internet. And AI tools help with data analysis (数据分析). These make work faster and easier. Medical technology has developed rapidly. Doctors use modern machines to examine patients more exactly. Telemedicine allows patients to ask doctors for help online without going to the hospital. In short, technology brings many advantages, but we should use it wisely (明智地). Too much screen time may be bad for our eyes and cut down face-to-face communication. However, if used properly, technology can make our lives healthier, happier and more convenient. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can take the place of “rely on” in the text? A. Depend on. B. Take out. C. Fill with. D. Look after. 32. How does the writer prove (证明) the idea “Technology makes work faster and easier” in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A. Why medical technology has developed rapidly. B. How doctors use medical technology in a right way. C. How workers use technology to improve working speed. D. How technology makes medical treatment better and easier. 34. What might happen if people spend too much time on screen? A. Their eyes will become healthier. B. They may spend less time talking face to face. C. They will be more interested in shopping. D. They will take online classes more easily. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Where people can use technology. B. How China has changed these years. C. How technology changes people’s lives. D. What the true meaning of technology is. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技极大改变了人们生活、工作与沟通的方式，从通讯、教育、日常生活、工作、医疗多个方面介绍科技带来的便利，同时也提醒我们要明智地使用科技。 【31题详解】 文章第3段“Students no longer rely on only textbooks. They can learn through online courses...”表明学生不再只依赖教科书，还可以通过网络课程学习，rely on意为“依赖”，与Depend on意思相近。 【32题详解】 文章第5段“Workers can work at home by using computers and the internet. And AI tools help with data analysis.”表明作者通过列举在家办公和AI工具辅助数据分析的具体实例来证明观点，属于举例论证。 【33题详解】 文章第6段“Doctors use modern machines to examine patients more exactly. Telemedicine allows patients to ask doctors for help online without going to the hospital.”表明本段主要讲述医疗科技的发展如何让诊疗更精准便捷，符合科技使医疗变得更好更轻松的描述。 【34题详解】 文章第7段“Too much screen time may be bad for our eyes and cut down face-to-face communication.”表明长时间看屏幕，人们面对面交流的时间会变少。 【35题详解】 文章第1段“Technology has greatly changed the way we live, work and communicate.”以及全文内容可推知，整篇文章主要介绍科技如何改变人们的生活。 D Homelessness is a serious problem in many parts of the world. ____36____ However, there are many ways we can help them improve their lives. Donate Food and Clothes One of the easiest ways to help is by giving food and warm clothes. Homeless people often have difficulty finding meals or proper clothes, especially in winter. We can donate something to food banks or shelters. We can pack extra meals and give them to homeless people on the street. ____37____ Volunteer at Shelters Many cities have shelters that provide temporary (临时的) housing for homeless people. ____38____ Volunteers can also spend time talking with them, as loneliness is also a big problem. Support Education and Job Training Some people become homeless because they lose their jobs or are short of skills. ____39____ We can also encourage companies to hire (雇佣) homeless people who are willing to work. Be Kind and Respectful (尊重他人的) Homeless people often feel sad. A simple act of kindness can make a big difference. For example, we can smile and greet them instead of staying away from them. We can listen to their stories if they want to share. ____40____ Small actions can also bring hope. If everyone makes a contribution to them, we can make society warmer and more caring. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can help them by supporting free training programs. B. In short, helping homeless people does not always need money. C. We can also give old but clean coats, socks and shoes to those in need. D. People without homes face difficulties such as hunger, illness and danger. E. Volunteers can serve meals to those staying there and teach them job skills. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍帮助无家可归者的几种方式，包括捐赠衣食、收容所做志愿、提供教育与职业培训，以及给予善意和尊重，呼吁大家用微小行动传递温暖。 【36题详解】 前文提出无家可归是世界性难题，后文讲我们有很多办法帮助他们。D选项“People without homes face difficulties such as hunger, illness and danger.”承接上文，介绍流浪者面临饥饿、疾病、危险等困境，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 本段主题是捐赠食物衣物。前文说可以捐赠物资给食物救济站或者街上流浪者，C选项“We can also give old but clean coats, socks and shoes to those in need.”中的also表示递进，继续讲述捐赠旧的干净外套、鞋袜，贴合段落主题。 【38题详解】 本段主题是在收容所做志愿者。后文提到志愿者可以陪他们聊天。E选项“Volunteers can serve meals to those staying there and teach them job skills.”介绍志愿者可以提供的服务，和后文并列，符合语境。 【39题详解】 本段主题是教育和职业培训。前文讲部分人无家可归是因为失业、缺少技能。A选项“We can help them by supporting free training programs.”提出通过免费培训项目帮助他们，对应job training。 【40题详解】 该空在文章末尾，是总结句。B选项“In short, helping homeless people does not always need money.”中的In short表示总而言之，总结全文，呼应后文微小行动也能带来希望。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, in a country filled with magic and wonder, there lived a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was a homeless child. He grew up on the streets. He had a ____41____ heart and was always ready to help others though he was not rich at all. He dreamed of ____42____ a happy life. One day, as Oliver was walking through a ____43____, he found an old cloak (斗篷) hidden among some rubbish on the right of the market. It seemed that nobody wanted the cloak. ____44____ he decided to take it with him. To his ____45____, when he put on the cloak, he became completely invisible (隐形的) to those around him. Oliver realized that the cloak was not ____46____. He said to himself that the cloak was magic. With the magic cloak, Oliver had some new adventures (冒险). He helped those people in need. He also fought against the ____47____ people. More and more people knew about Oliver and his magic cloak. They called him the “Invisible Hero” ____48____. Oliver was ____49____ with the name and he loved his cloak even more. A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to ____50____ the cloak. He offered to give Oliver a lot of money. He said the money could bring Oliver a lot of happiness. Oliver needed money, and he said he would ____51____ the rich man’s offer. But at that time, he remembered a clever man’s words, “True happiness has nothing to do with ____52____. Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.” The next day, Oliver visited the rich man and ____53____ his offer politely. The rich man was not ____54____. He said Oliver was great. From that day on, Oliver decided to ____55____ to use his cloak to help more people in need. 41. A. kind B. heavy C. weak D. cold 42. A. giving B. reaching C. living D. following 43. A. school B. park C. museum D. market 44. A. though B. but C. so D. or 45. A. regret B. surprise C. sadness D. happiness 46. A. common B. special C. excellent D. rapid 47. A. wonderful B. expensive C. bad D. beautiful 48. A. easily B. greatly C. hardly D. happily 49. A. worried B. satisfied C. nervous D. shy 50. A. steal B. buy C. watch D. show 51. A. think about B. put on C. get into D. blow out 52. A. food B. cloth C. time D. money 53. A. refused B. chose C. accepted D. received 54. A. friendly B. interested C. angry D. careful 55. A. stop B. forget C. continue D. teach 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孤儿奥利弗意外获得隐形斗篷后，利用它帮助他人，成为英雄，并最终拒绝富人购买，坚持用斗篷行善的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他心地善良，虽然一点也不富有，但总是乐于帮助别人。 后文提到“was always ready to help others”，说明男孩内心善良，应用kind。heavy“沉重的”、weak“虚弱的”以及cold“冷漠的”和后文乐于助人的语境不匹配。 【42题详解】 句意：他梦想过上幸福的生活。 live a happy life为固定搭配，表示“过上幸福的生活”，介词of后接动名词living。giving“给予”、reaching“到达”以及following“跟随”和life无法构成该固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，Oliver在集市穿行时，在集市右侧的一堆垃圾中发现一件旧斗篷。 后文出现“on the right of the market”，说明地点是market。school“学校”、park“公园”以及museum“博物馆”和后文地点信息不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：似乎没人想要这件斗篷，所以他决定把它带走。 前一句说明斗篷没人要，后一句表示他决定拿走，两句是因果关系，应用so。though“虽然”表让步、but“但是”表转折以及or“或者，否则”，无法表达因果逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，当他穿上斗篷时，周围的人完全看不见他。 这件斗篷能让人隐身，超出Oliver的预料，to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。regret“后悔”、sadness“难过”以及happiness“开心”均不符合发现斗篷魔力时的心情。 【46题详解】 句意：Oliver意识到这件斗篷并不普通。 后文他自言自语说这件斗篷是有魔力的，说明斗篷不是普通物品，应用common。special“特别的”、excellent“极好的”以及rapid“快速的”不符合此处否定句式的语义。 【47题详解】 句意：他帮助那些有困难的人，也与坏人作斗争。 前文说他帮助有需要的人，与之对应就是对抗坏人，应用bad。wonderful“极好的”、expensive“昂贵的”以及beautiful“美丽的”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：人们开心地称呼他为“隐形英雄”。 人们认可Oliver助人的行为，因此开心地给他这个称号，应用happily。easily“容易地”、greatly“极大地”以及hardly“几乎不”不能表达人们称呼他时的情绪。 【49题详解】 句意：Oliver对这个称号感到满意，并且更加喜爱他的斗篷。 后半句“he loved his cloak even more”说明他很满意这个称号，应用satisfied。worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”以及shy“害羞的”和后半句喜爱斗篷的积极语境不匹配。 【50题详解】 句意：一位富人知道了Oliver的斗篷，他想要买下这件斗篷。 后文富人主动提出给Oliver很多钱，由此可知富人想要购买斗篷，应用buy。steal“偷”、watch“观看”以及show“展示”和后文给钱换斗篷的语境不匹配。 【51题详解】 句意：Oliver需要钱，他说他会考虑这位富人的提议。 此时Oliver还没有做出最终决定，只是说会考虑提议，应用think about。put on“穿上”、get into“进入”以及blow out“吹灭”均不符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：真正的幸福和金钱无关。 前文提到富人想用大量金钱换取斗篷，认为钱可以带来幸福，这里点明真正的幸福和金钱无关，应用money。food“食物”、cloth“布料”以及time“时间”和前文“富人出钱”的线索不匹配。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天，Oliver拜访这位富人，礼貌地拒绝了他的提议。 结合上文感悟，Oliver明白幸福不是金钱，因此拒绝收购提议，应用refused。chose“选择”、accepted“接受”以及received“收到”与文章结局逻辑相反。 【54题详解】 句意：这位富人没有生气，他说Oliver很伟大。 后文富人称赞Oliver，说明他没有因为被拒绝而发怒，应用angry。friendly“友好的”、interested“感兴趣的”以及careful“仔细的”，均不符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：从那天起，Oliver决定继续使用他的斗篷去帮助更多有需要的人。 Oliver拒绝卖掉斗篷，打算继续用斗篷助人，continue to do sth.表示“继续做某事”。stop“停止”、forget“忘记”以及teach“教”，和全文主旨不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medical give development few because have we government in fall My grandparents live in a small village. Every time I visit them, I notice that there are ____56____ people than before. My grandfather told me that when he was young, the village had about 500 people. Now, its number has ____57____ to only 100! He says this change is happening in many rural (农村的) areas because of the aging population and young people moving to cities for work. The population growth rate (率) is falling ____58____ people don’t want to have children. ____59____ in many countries, including China, are encouraging larger families. They offer different kinds of help to families, like better ____60____ care, education subsidies (补助金), and housing benefits. These policies try to ____61____ more confidence to families and help people raise children more easily. My parents always say that people in larger families can help each other better. They believe that ____62____ more children means more joy and growth in the family. In my school, I learn that larger families also make our society more lively. With more children growing up, they will bring new ideas and energy to different fields ____63____ the future. I believe that with these helpful ways, we can balance (平衡) population ____64____ and the needs of modern life. If we make full use of these policies, we can build a better future not only for ____65____ families but also for the whole country. 【答案】56. fewer 57. fallen 58. because 59. Governments 60. medical 61. give 62. having 63. in 64. development 65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了农村人口减少和人口老龄化问题，说明政府通过医疗、教育、住房等政策鼓励生育，并表达了对人口发展和美好未来的期待。 【56题详解】 句意：每次我去看望他们，我都注意到那里的人比以前少了。空格后有“people”，且后面的“than before”表示比较，需要用形容词的比较级修饰可数名词复数；结合“there are”以及村庄人口从500人减少到100人的具体信息可知，此处表示“比以前更少的人”，few的比较级为fewer，所以选择fewer。 【57题详解】 句意：现在，村里的人数已经下降到只有100人。空格前有“has”，需要用过去分词构成现在完成时；结合“Now”以及“from about 500 people to only 100”可知，村庄人口数量已经下降，fall的过去分词为fallen，“has fallen to”表示“已经下降到”，所以选择fallen。 【58题详解】 句意：人口增长率正在下降，因为人们不想要孩子。前后两个分句之间存在明显的因果关系，后面的“people don’t want to have children”说明人口增长率下降的原因，因此需要用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，所以选择because。 【59题详解】 句意：包括中国在内的许多国家的政府正在鼓励（民众组建）更大规模的家庭（即鼓励生育多孩）。空格作句子主语，后面的“are encouraging”是谓语，需要一个名词；结合“in many countries, including China”可知，此处指各个国家的政府，government表示“政府”，此处为多个国家的政府，需用复数Governments。句首字母要大写。 【60题详解】 句意：他们向家庭提供不同种类的帮助，比如更好的医疗保健、教育补贴和住房福利。空格修饰“care”，需要一个形容词；结合政府为家庭提供的帮助以及与“education subsidies”“housing benefits”并列可知，此处指医疗保健，medical表示“医疗的”，“medical care”表示“医疗保健”，符合语意。 【61题详解】 句意：这些政策努力给家庭更多信心，并帮助人们更容易地抚养孩子。空格前有“try to”，后面需要接动词原形；结合“more confidence to families”可知，“give ... to ...”表示“给……某物”，give more confidence to families表示“给家庭更多信心”，符合固定搭配和语意，所以选择give。 【62题详解】 句意：他们相信，拥有更多的孩子意味着家庭中有更多的快乐和成长。空格作宾语从句的主语，需要用动名词短语；结合“more children means...”可知，此处表达“拥有更多孩子”这一事实，have的动名词形式为having，“having more children”作主语，谓语动词用means，所以选择having。 【63题详解】 句意：随着更多的孩子长大，他们将在未来给不同的领域带来新的想法和活力。空格位于“the future”前，需要一个介词；“in the future”表示“在未来”，是固定搭配，结合“will bring”可知这里谈论未来的发展，所以选择in。 【64题详解】 句意：我相信，通过这些有帮助的方法，我们可以平衡人口发展和现代生活的需求。空格作“balance”的宾语，并与“the needs of modern life”构成并列关系，需要一个名词；结合全文围绕人口数量、人口增长率以及人口政策展开可知，此处指人口发展，“population development”表示“人口发展”。 【65题详解】 句意：如果我们充分利用这些政策，我们不仅能为我们的家庭，也能为整个国家创造一个更美好的未来。空格修饰名词“families”，需要一个形容词性物主代词；结合句子主语“We”可知，此处表示“我们的家庭”，we的形容词性物主代词为our，“our families”符合语意，所以选择our。 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China’s Great Changes The world has changed so much, you see, China grows more powerful to us. In ____66____ past, we rode bikes slowly, Now trains take us everywhere quickly. More and more tall buildings rise, Touching clouds up in the skies. Thanks ____67____ our hard-working hands, We have built new roads across the lands. Not only do cities develop fast, ____68____ countryside improves a lot. Though some changes bring some pain (痛苦), We have worked to make them worthwhile (值得做的). Now children receive better care, With modern schools everywhere. Our environment gets better too, With skies clean and rivers blue. Oh, China, you ____69____ becoming great, Full ____70____ hope and bright new fate (命运)! As for our future, don’t you know? We’ll make it better as we grow! 【答案】66. the 67. to 68. But 69. are 70. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国发生的巨大变化，包括交通、建筑、城乡发展、教育及环境等方面的进步，表达了对祖国未来的美好祝愿。 【66题详解】 句意：在过去，我们慢慢地骑自行车，如今，火车能让我们快速到达任何地方。in the past是固定短语，意为“在过去”，用于描述过去的时间状态，符合语境。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：多亏了我们勤劳的双手，我们在各地修建了新的道路。thanks to是固定短语，意为“多亏；由于”，后接名词短语表示原因，符合语境。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：不仅城市发展迅速，而且乡村也改善了很多。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处连接两个并列分句，also可省略，句首字母大写。故填But。 【69题详解】 句意：哦，中国，你正变得伟大，充满希望和光明的新命运！主语是you，becoming是现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示正在发生的变化，be动词需用are。 【70题详解】 句意：哦，中国，你正变得伟大，充满希望和光明的新命运！be full of是固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Amy is talking with her classmate, Jack, on their way home.） A: Hello, Jack. Have you got any plan for the coming Sunday? B: Hi, Amy. Not yet. ____________________71____________________? A: I’m going to do some volunteer work in the Children’s Hospital. B: ____________________72____________________? A: A lot of things. I can help to care for the sick kids. I can also tell them stories and play games with them. B: ____________________73____________________? A: For about two months. I was ill in hospital two months ago and some volunteers came to cheer me up. Thanks to them, I was happy every day. ____________________74____________________ . B: That’s great. I also want to do something for the sick children. Can I join you? A: ____________________75____________________. I will go there next Sunday. You can go with me. B: Good idea. Where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at our school. Is 9 o’clock OK for you? B: Yes. See you then. 【答案】71. What about you /How about you/What’s your plan/What will you do/What are you going to do/... 72. What can you do there/... 73. How long have you been a volunteer in the hospital/How long have you worked as a volunteer in the hospital/... 74. Later on, I decided to be a volunteer/From that moment, I decided to do something for others/Then I wanted to help others too/... 75. Sure/Certainly/Of course/Of course you can/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Jack在回家路上的对话，主要谈论了Amy周日去儿童医院做志愿者的计划及原因，Jack也想加入。 【71题详解】 Jack回答“Not yet”表明自己还没有计划，后文Amy回答“I’m going to do some volunteer work in the Children’s Hospital”，可知Jack是在反问Amy的周日安排。故用“What about you”等衔接下文，把话题自然转回对方，符合对话逻辑。 【72题详解】 Amy回答“A lot of things. I can help to care for the sick kids. I can also tell them stories and play games with them”，列举了多项具体事情，可知Jack的提问是针对志愿者工作的内容。故用“What can you do there”等衔接，与下文的具体列举形成精准的问答对应。 【73题详解】 Amy回答“For about two months”（大约两个月），回答的是持续的时间段，可知Jack的提问是针对做志愿者的时长。故用“How long have you been a volunteer in the hospital”等衔接，用于对时间长度进行提问，符合语境。 【74题详解】 Amy前面提到自己两个月前住院时志愿者来鼓励她，让她每天都很开心，后面Jack说“That’s great”并表达也想加入，可知此处Amy是在说明自己由此决定做志愿者。故用“Later on, I decided to be a volunteer/From that moment, I decided to do something for others”衔接，交代自己做志愿工作的缘由，承上启下。 【75题详解】 Jack问“Can I join you”，后文Amy说“I will go there next Sunday. You can go with me”，主动邀请Jack同去，可知Amy是爽快答应。故用“Sure/Certainly/Of course”等衔接，直接回应对方的请求，符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，下周你班要召开以“身边的变化”为主题的班会，你将作为代表发言，分享儿童生活的变化。请你以“Changes in Children’s Life”为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作提示： 1.What changes have taken place in children’s study and life? (Give at least two examples) 2.What are the reasons for these changes? 3.What do you think of these changes? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s great to share with you the changes in children’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s great to share with you the changes in children’s life. In the past, children studied only from books and played simple games outside. But now, they learn through online classes and educational apps, which makes study more interesting. In daily life, they have more kinds of toys and can even talk with smart robots, which is hard to imagine before.These changes mainly come from the development of technology and people’s hard work. Parents and teachers try their best to create better conditions for children. In my opinion, these changes are wonderful. They not only make children’s life better but also help them learn more easily. I believe children will have a much brighter future! Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：孩子们的学习和生活发生的变化（至少举两个例子）、发生这些变化的原因、你觉得这些变化怎么样 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题 主体段：分别介绍孩子们的学习和生活发生的变化、发生这些变化的原因以及你觉得这些变化怎么样 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：孩子们的学习和生活发生的变化 in the past/study only from books/play simple games outside/now/learn through online classes/educational apps/make study more interesting/in daily life/have more kinds of toys/talk with smart robots/hard to imagine/textbooks and teachers/outdoor games/with friends/in the yard/get all kinds of learning information easily/have different kinds of after-school activities/painting/robot clubs 要点二：发生这些变化的原因 mainly/come from/the development of technology/people’s hard work/parents/try one’s best/create better conditions/fast/improvement/living conditions/pay more attention to/develop our all-round abilities 要点三：你觉得这些变化怎么样 in my opinion/wonderful/make children’s life better/help them learn more easily/have a much brighter future/I think/get more chances/learn what we like/open up our eyes to the world 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $How long have you stayed in paris, lisa. for two years? I don't like the life here. I found a new job in beijing. I will go there next month. How long have you stayed in paris? Lisa, for two years? I don't like the life here. I found a new job in beijing. I will go there next month. I have some friends. Their lives have changed a lot in the past few years. Bob used to be not interested in studying. He often played games. Now he studies all the time. Mary didn't use to like english, and he even wanted to give you up. But now SHE joins the english club. He has made great progress in english. SHE got ninety points in her last english exam. In the past, jack usually took the bus to school, but now he walks to school. He likes walking because I can help him keep healthy. Nancy used to be shy and afraid of speaking in front of people, but now she's active. This change has helped her make more friends. Jerry used to watch T, V at home in his spare time, but now he's a volunteer in a hospital. There, he sings songs or place chess with the sick people to cheer them up. I have some friends. Their lives have changed a lot in the past few years. Bob used to be not interested in studying. He often played games. Now he studies all the time. Mary didn't use to like english, and he even wanted to give you up. But now SHE joins the english club. He has made great progress in english. SHE got ninety points in her last english exam. In the past, jack usually took the bus to school, but now he walks to school. He likes walking because I can help him keep healthy. Nancy used to be shy and afraid of speaking in front of people, but now she's active. This change has helped her make more friends. Jerry used to watch T, V at home in his spare time, but now he's a volunteer in a hospital. there. He sings songs or place chess with the sick people to cheer them up. What are you going to do during the coming summer holiday? Kate, i'd like to visit the city by the sea because I have never been to the sea before. Well, how about I? Co is a beautiful city with a population of over three million. What's more, it's famous for its clean beaches. Many people travel there every year, but I don't like, it's hard weather. Then how about chundoo? It's in north china and IT isn't too hot in summer. Good idea. Can I get there by plane? Of course, there is an airport in chengdu. You can also take the high speed train. It's much cheaper. great. I would rather fly. There is faster. What are you going to do during the coming summer holiday? Kate, i'd like to visit the city by the sea, because I have never been to the sea before. Well, how about I go? It's a beautiful city with a population of over three million. What's more, it's famous for its clean beaches. Many people travel there every year, but I don't like. it's hard weather. Then how about chengdu? It's the north china, and IT isn't too hot in summer. Good idea. Can I get there by plane? Of course, there is an airport in chengdu. You can also take the high speed train. It's much cheaper. great. I would rather fly. There is faster. Look, jane, I have collected two thousand, one hundred glass bottle by now. Then I will sell them to help the students . in the villages. Will you buy any food and clothes for them? Tom, no, I want to buy some books. Good idea. Look, jane, I have . collected two thousand, one hundred glass models by now. Then I will sell them to help the students . in the villages. Will you buy any food and clothes for them? Tom. no, I want to buy some books. Good idea. Have you ever seen my daughter mr. yang? Of course I have. SHE was only seven years old . at the time. How time flies? Five years has passed. SHE has grown a lot now. She's much taller and heavy. Have you ever seen my daughter mrs. yang? Of course I have. SHE was only seven years old at the time. How time flies? Five years has passed. SHE has grown a lot now. SHE is much taller and heavier. 河南省2026届九年级阶段评估（一） 英语 ▶Unit 1◀ 注意事项：共8页，六个大题，满分120分，作答时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why will Lisa go to Beijing next month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she likes the people there. B. Because she will go to college there, C. Because she has found a new job there. 2. Who did Maria go to the countryside with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 3. Where does Mr. Black like living better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city. B. In the town. C. In the countryside. 4. What will Tom buy for the students in the villages? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Clothes. C. Books. 5. How old is the man’s daughter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In a village. B. In the boy’s hometown. C. In the girl’s hometown. 7. What will the girl do next? A. Go fishing. B. Take a walk. C. Have a rest by the lake. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Tina do at the train station? A. She waited for a sick child. B. She sold newspapers to raise money. C. She helped clean the waiting room. 9. When did Tina join the volunteer group? A. This year. B. Last weekend. C. Last autumn. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many times has the speaker been to the new shopping mall? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What can people buy on the first floor? A. Watches. B. Food and drinks. C. Clothes and shoes. 12. Where is the shop Beauty? A. Next to a shoe store. B. Behind the music store. C. Across from the bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the population of Haikou? A. About 300,000. B. Over 3,000,000. C. More than 30,000,000. 14. Where will Kate go during the coming summer holiday? A. To Qingdao. B. To Haikou. C. To Sanya. 15. How will Kate go for her holiday? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 In the past Now Bob He often played games. He ____16____ all the time Mary She even wanted to give up English. She has made great progress in English, and she got ____17____ points in her last English exam. Jack He went to school by ____18____. He walks to school. Nancy She used to be shy. She is active. Jerry He used to watch TV at home in his ____19____ time. He works as a volunteer in a hospital, and sings songs or plays ____20____ with the sick people. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Sunshine Charity (慈善组织)Run Next Saturday, our city will hold the Sunshine Charity Run to raise money for some homeless children. Place: Green Park Time: 8:00-12:00, on the morning of October 25. Who: Everyone is welcome to join — students, teachers, family and even pets! Activities: Participants (参与者)can choose to run 3 km or 5km. After the race, the sponsors（赞助者)will donate (捐赠)money based on the distance (根据距离) the runner runs. For example, if a sponsor offers ￥10 per kilometer and the runner finishes 5km, the sponsor will donate ￥50. All the money will be used to buy school supplies for children in need. Besides running, there will be fun activities like face painting, a charity sale and live music shows. Volunteers from local schools will help organize (组织)the event. Anyone who takes part in the run will get a free radio. If you want to volunteer, please sign up at www.sunshinerun.org by October 20. Attention: Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring a water bottle. Let’s run for a good cause and make a difference together! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main purpose of the Sunshine Charity Run? A. To organize a fun game for runners. B. To sell school supplies at a low price. C. To encourage people to exercise every day. D. To raise money for homeless children. 22. How long will the Sunshine Charity Run last? A. For two hours. B. For four hours. C. For six hours. D. For eight hours. 23. How do sponsors donate to the run? A. They buy tickets for the charity sale. B. They give away clothes and water bottles. C. They donate money based on the distance the runner finishes. D. They give the same number of money to every runner. 24. If Peter plans to take part in the run, what will he get for free? A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A survey. D. An email. B John used to have difficulties in school. He didn’t listen to his teachers in class. Even worse, he was often absent from(缺席)classes. As a result, he couldn’t catch up with others and seldom passed the exams. This made his teachers worried about him. And his classmates didn’t want to be friends with him. One day, a famous teacher learned about John’s story. The teacher used to be a difficult student at high school just like John. He showed great interest and decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with the young student. He believed that he could turn John into a good student. The teacher met John and began the communication by asking him about his hobbies and interests. Then he shared his own story with John. He talked about the challenges(挑战)he faced and the mistakes(错误)he made. He also told him the ways he dealt with(处理)the problems and how he corrected the mistakes. The teacher’s story touched John a lot. John came to know what he used to do was wrong. ▲ From then on, he listened to his teachers carefully and took notes actively in class. After class, he finished his homework on time. Several months later, John made great progress. Now John keeps working hard. He has changed himself into an excellent student from a difficult one. His teachers and classmates can’t believe he has changed so much. John’s story shows that no matter who you are, you have the ability(能力)to change yourself. If you keep working hard, you can become the person you want to be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Which of the following wasn’t John’s problem in school? A. Seldom passing the exams. B. Often missing classes. C. Always having a fight with classmates. D. Failing to listen to his teachers in class. 27. How did the famous teacher help John? A. He helped John finish his homework. B. He helped John with his missing classes. C. He asked John’s classmates to make friends with John. D. He had a heart-to-heart talk and shared his own story with John. 28. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. He said hello to his teacher. B. He came back home with a sad mood. C. He made a decision to change himself. D. He couldn’t understand his teacher’s true meaning. 29. Which words can best describe the famous teacher? A. Strict but kind. B. Careful but serious. C. Strong and friendly. D. Understanding and patient. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Improve Exam Scores Rapidly B. The Importance of Friendships in Class C. A Strict Teacher Changes a Student’s Life D. From a Difficult Student to an Excellent Learner C Technology (科技) has greatly changed the way we live, work and communicate. From smartphones to the internet, modern inventions make our lives more convenient and efficient (效率高的). In the past, people usually wrote letters to keep in touch with others. It took a lot of time. Now, with social media (社交媒体) apps, people can send messages, make video calls, and share photos quickly. Distance is no longer a problem. Family and friends can keep in touch at any time, anywhere. Technology also improves education. Students no longer rely on only textbooks. They can learn through online courses, educational apps and videos. For example, Khan Academy provides free lessons on different subjects. What’s more, many schools often have online classes, making sure that learning never stops. Smart devices (设备) make daily life easier. Robot cleaners clean the floor quickly, and smart locks allow us to open doors with fingerprints or phones. The ways of shopping have also changed. Instead of going to stores, many people buy things online. Food delivery apps help save time by bringing meals to our doors. Many companies now use technology to improve working speed. Workers can work at home by using computers and the internet. And AI tools help with data analysis (数据分析). These make work faster and easier. Medical technology has developed rapidly. Doctors use modern machines to examine patients more exactly. Telemedicine allows patients to ask doctors for help online without going to the hospital. In short, technology brings many advantages, but we should use it wisely (明智地). Too much screen time may be bad for our eyes and cut down face-to-face communication. However, if used properly, technology can make our lives healthier, happier and more convenient. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which of the following can take the place of “rely on” in the text? A. Depend on. B. Take out. C. Fill with. D. Look after. 32. How does the writer prove (证明) the idea “Technology makes work faster and easier” in Paragraph 5? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions. 33. What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us? A. Why medical technology has developed rapidly. B. How doctors use medical technology in a right way. C. How workers use technology to improve working speed. D. How technology makes medical treatment better and easier. 34. What might happen if people spend too much time on screen? A. Their eyes will become healthier. B. They may spend less time talking face to face. C. They will be more interested in shopping. D. They will take online classes more easily. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Where people can use technology. B. How China has changed these years. C. How technology changes people’s lives. D. What the true meaning of technology is. D Homelessness is a serious problem in many parts of the world. ____36____ However, there are many ways we can help them improve their lives. Donate Food and Clothes One of the easiest ways to help is by giving food and warm clothes. Homeless people often have difficulty finding meals or proper clothes, especially in winter. We can donate something to food banks or shelters. We can pack extra meals and give them to homeless people on the street. ____37____ Volunteer at Shelters Many cities have shelters that provide temporary (临时的) housing for homeless people. ____38____ Volunteers can also spend time talking with them, as loneliness is also a big problem. Support Education and Job Training Some people become homeless because they lose their jobs or are short of skills. ____39____ We can also encourage companies to hire (雇佣) homeless people who are willing to work. Be Kind and Respectful (尊重他人的) Homeless people often feel sad. A simple act of kindness can make a big difference. For example, we can smile and greet them instead of staying away from them. We can listen to their stories if they want to share. ____40____ Small actions can also bring hope. If everyone makes a contribution to them, we can make society warmer and more caring. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can help them by supporting free training programs. B. In short, helping homeless people does not always need money. C. We can also give old but clean coats, socks and shoes to those in need. D. People without homes face difficulties such as hunger, illness and danger. E. Volunteers can serve meals to those staying there and teach them job skills. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, in a country filled with magic and wonder, there lived a young boy named Oliver. Oliver was a homeless child. He grew up on the streets. He had a ____41____ heart and was always ready to help others though he was not rich at all. He dreamed of ____42____ a happy life. One day, as Oliver was walking through a ____43____, he found an old cloak (斗篷) hidden among some rubbish on the right of the market. It seemed that nobody wanted the cloak. ____44____ he decided to take it with him. To his ____45____, when he put on the cloak, he became completely invisible (隐形的) to those around him. Oliver realized that the cloak was not ____46____. He said to himself that the cloak was magic. With the magic cloak, Oliver had some new adventures (冒险). He helped those people in need. He also fought against the ____47____ people. More and more people knew about Oliver and his magic cloak. They called him the “Invisible Hero” ____48____. Oliver was ____49____ with the name and he loved his cloak even more. A rich man knew about Oliver’s cloak. He wanted to ____50____ the cloak. He offered to give Oliver a lot of money. He said the money could bring Oliver a lot of happiness. Oliver needed money, and he said he would ____51____ the rich man’s offer. But at that time, he remembered a clever man’s words, “True happiness has nothing to do with ____52____. Kindness and helping others can bring you happiness.” The next day, Oliver visited the rich man and ____53____ his offer politely. The rich man was not ____54____. He said Oliver was great. From that day on, Oliver decided to ____55____ to use his cloak to help more people in need. 41. A. kind B. heavy C. weak D. cold 42. A. giving B. reaching C. living D. following 43. A. school B. park C. museum D. market 44. A. though B. but C. so D. or 45. A. regret B. surprise C. sadness D. happiness 46. A. common B. special C. excellent D. rapid 47. A. wonderful B. expensive C. bad D. beautiful 48. A. easily B. greatly C. hardly D. happily 49. A. worried B. satisfied C. nervous D. shy 50. A. steal B. buy C. watch D. show 51. A. think about B. put on C. get into D. blow out 52. A. food B. cloth C. time D. money 53. A. refused B. chose C. accepted D. received 54. A. friendly B. interested C. angry D. careful 55. A. stop B. forget C. continue D. teach 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medical give development few because have we government in fall My grandparents live in a small village. Every time I visit them, I notice that there are ____56____ people than before. My grandfather told me that when he was young, the village had about 500 people. Now, its number has ____57____ to only 100! He says this change is happening in many rural (农村的) areas because of the aging population and young people moving to cities for work. The population growth rate (率) is falling ____58____ people don’t want to have children. ____59____ in many countries, including China, are encouraging larger families. They offer different kinds of help to families, like better ____60____ care, education subsidies (补助金), and housing benefits. These policies try to ____61____ more confidence to families and help people raise children more easily. My parents always say that people in larger families can help each other better. They believe that ____62____ more children means more joy and growth in the family. In my school, I learn that larger families also make our society more lively. With more children growing up, they will bring new ideas and energy to different fields ____63____ the future. I believe that with these helpful ways, we can balance (平衡) population ____64____ and the needs of modern life. If we make full use of these policies, we can build a better future not only for ____65____ families but also for the whole country. 第二节 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 China’s Great Changes The world has changed so much, you see, China grows more powerful to us. In ____66____ past, we rode bikes slowly, Now trains take us everywhere quickly. More and more tall buildings rise, Touching clouds up in the skies. Thanks ____67____ our hard-working hands, We have built new roads across the lands. Not only do cities develop fast, ____68____ countryside improves a lot. Though some changes bring some pain (痛苦), We have worked to make them worthwhile (值得做的). Now children receive better care, With modern schools everywhere. Our environment gets better too, With skies clean and rivers blue. Oh, China, you ____69____ becoming great, Full ____70____ hope and bright new fate (命运)! As for our future, don’t you know? We’ll make it better as we grow! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Amy is talking with her classmate, Jack, on their way home.） A: Hello, Jack. Have you got any plan for the coming Sunday? B: Hi, Amy. Not yet. ____________________71____________________? A: I’m going to do some volunteer work in the Children’s Hospital. B: ____________________72____________________? A: A lot of things. I can help to care for the sick kids. I can also tell them stories and play games with them. B: ____________________73____________________? A: For about two months. I was ill in hospital two months ago and some volunteers came to cheer me up. Thanks to them, I was happy every day. ____________________74____________________ . B: That’s great. I also want to do something for the sick children. Can I join you? A: ____________________75____________________. I will go there next Sunday. You can go with me. B: Good idea. Where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at our school. Is 9 o’clock OK for you? B: Yes. See you then. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 假设你是李华，下周你班要召开以“身边的变化”为主题的班会，你将作为代表发言，分享儿童生活的变化。请你以“Changes in Children’s Life”为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 写作提示： 1.What changes have taken place in children’s study and life? (Give at least two examples) 2.What are the reasons for these changes? 3.What do you think of these changes? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. It’s great to share with you the changes in children’s life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $How do you like living in the city? mr. Black, it's okay, but I prefer living in the countryside. It's very quiet and the air . is fresh. How do you like living in the city? mr. Black. it's okay, but I prefer living in the countryside. It's very quiet and the air is fresh. Hi maria. Did you visit your grandfather last sunday? Yes, my mother took me there. My father was busy with his work that day. Both my mother and I think the countryside has changed a lot. Hi maria. Did you visit your grandfather last sunday? Yes, my mother took me there. My father was busy with his work that day. Both my mother and I think the countryside has changed a lot. Have you ever been to the new shopping mall in our city? I have been there twice. Let me offer you some useful information. There are three floors in the shopping mall. On the first floor, there are the stores for food and drinks. The bookstore is next to the music store on the second floor, and there's also a watch store across from the bookstore. The third floor is ladies favorite because IT is full of clothes and shoes they like, but the Prices may be a little high. Good news, sweaters are on sale in the shop. Beauty, you can go and have a look. It's next to a shoe store. It's a good place to have fun. Have you ever been to the new shopping mall in our city? I have been there twice. Let me offer you some useful information. There are three floors in the shopping mall. On the first floor, there are the stores for food and drinks. The bookstore is next to the music store on the second floor, and there's also a watch store across from the bookstore. The third floor is ladies favorite because IT is full of clothes and shoes they like, but the Prices may be a little high. Good news, sweaters are on sale in the shop. Beauty, you can go and have a look. It's next to a shoe store. It's a good place to have fun. Hi, bill, how nice IT is to see you in a small fishing village. Great changes have taken place here. Yes, Jenny, the air is much pressure and the water is cleaner than before. So my family like to spend holidays . here now. So do my family. Look, the lake is so beautiful. I enjoy sitting by IT. I like taking a walk along the lake, and now I want to take a walk to the building over there. Do you want to . go with me? No, i've just spent there. Now i'd like to have a rest by the lake. Hi, bill. How nice IT is to see you in a small fishing village. Great changes have taken place here. Yes, Jenny, the air is much fancher and the water is cleaner than before. So my family like to spend holidays here now. So do my family. Look. the lake is so beautiful. I enjoy sitting by IT. I like taking a walk along the lake, and now I want to take a walk to the building over there. Do you want to . go with me? No, i've just spent there. Now i'd like to have a rest by the lake. Tina, what did you do last weekend? I called you, but nobody answered. I went to raise some money for a sick child by selling newspapers at the train station. SHE was in hospital and needed a lot of money. You are so great. I hear you often do some volunteer work in our community. Yes, you're right. And I joined the volunteer group in our community last autumn. How many people are there in your group? Last year there were nine, and this year three more college students joined. Sounds great. Tina, what did you do last weekend? I called you, but nobody answered. I went to raise some money for a sick child by selling newspapers at the train station. SHE was in hospital and needed a lot of money. You are so great. I hear you often do some volunteer . work in our community. Yes, you're right. And I joined the volunteer group in our community last autumn. How many people are there in your group? Last year, there were nine, and this year three more college students joined. Sounds great.