精品解析：河南省郑州市群英中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语10月月考试题

九年级英语 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. According to the girl, what’s the tradition on New Year’s Eve? A. Going shopping. B. Eating dumplings. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Chinese festivals. 3. Why did the boy say sorry? A. He made some pronunciation mistakes. B. He made some grammar mistakes. C. He made some spelling mistakes. 4. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She can’t read fast. B. She is careless. C. She reads more books. 5. Who many know where No. 1 Middle School is? A. The man. B The woman. C. The policeman. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. What are they going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How many students in Betty’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A.7. B.8. C.15. 9. Where will Betty and her classmates go after the race? A. To their school. B. To a restaurant. C. To their homes. 听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。 10. When did the clothes store open? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. Where is the clothes store? A. Between the flower store and the post office. B. Between the post office and the bookstore. C. Between the bank and the fruit store. 12. What did Helen buy? A. A sweater. B. A tie. C. A shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 13. When is Jack free? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Friday. 14. What isn’t Jack good at? A. Teaching children math. B. Cheering up sick children. C. Giving out food. 15. What does Jack do on Monday evenings? A. He works in a food bank. B. He has dinner with his parents. C. He has a class meeting. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom（长隆海洋王国） About the park It opened in ________. There are more than 15,000 ________. It has the ________ ride in the world. It provides interesting ________ programs and wonderful 5D theater shows for children. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and have fun shopping. How to get there ▲Guangzhou South Station→ Gongbei Station: by high-speed train（about 60minutes） ▲Gongbei Station→ the park: by ________（about 40 minutes） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year’s Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Protection”. Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they’re important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day? On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important? Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow. Fun Water Facts. More than half of your body is made of water. Did You Know? Some countries are having more droughts. A drought happens in the places with not enough rain. Crops and animals may die because there isn’t enough water. Ice has been found on the planet Mars! 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the theme for World Water Day 2025? A. Water for Health. B. Look After Our Planet. C. Glacier Protection. D. Water for Thirsty Countries. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Humans, animals, and plants would die without glacier. B. We need water to keep our bodies and clothes grow. C. All plants need water to keep clean. D. Not all countries have enough water. 3. If you are asked to make a slogan (口号) about World Water Day, which would be better? A. “Protect Mars! We have only one world!” B. “Help save the glacier, help ourselves!” C. “Use less water, or we will have no water!” D. “Help with the droughts, they are in danger.” 4. What can we know from the text? A. Less than half of our body is made of water. B. A drought happens when there’s too much water. C. Life and water have been found on the planet Mars. D. People are advised to save water on World Water Day. 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Language. D. Technology. B I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou. I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 6. The writer comes from ________. A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia D. Canada 7. Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because ________. A. they are interested in Western culture B. they want a partner to practice English with C. they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him D. they want to help foreigners with their Chinese 8. The underlined word “similarities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 相似点 B. 不同点 C. 规律性 D. 重要性 9. A thick-skinned person may ________. A. be very strong and seldom fall ill B. like to criticize others for their mistakes C. talk a lot and speak fast D. feel OK when he’s criticized 10. If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about ________. A. the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese B. the similarities Chinese and English share C. the differences between Chinese and English D. the importance of learning Chinese and English C Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复说) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask them after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 11. There are ________ main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 12. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 13. If you can’t follow your teacher in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 14. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 15. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. How to take notes B. What to do in class C. How to study for a test D. What to do with problems D After spending a wonderful holiday over the National Day period, some people feel blue and find that it’s difficult to work normally in their daily life. Linda Smith says, “____16____ Here, she shares her suggestions on fighting post-holiday fatigue (疲劳): Plan something to look forward to. Make a plan for fun activities, such as having dinner with friends, starting a new class for a hobby or interest, going to the movies, etc. ____17____ This will give your brain something interesting to focus on (专注) and can help deal with post-holiday fatigue. Organize your desk. How do you feel when you return to the office facing a mountain of paperwork? ____18____ Starting with a clean desk can help your mind focus on the tasks you have planned. Meditate (冥想). Taking a break to simply listen to your breath go in and out can help you a lot. ____19____ Many studies have shown breathing in fresh outdoor air can help you relax and make you active. Eat away your blues. After the holidays, you may become heavier. ____20____ They include bananas, fish, chicken and soup. Warm salads are also an excellent choice during winter. A. Now return to eating healthy food and drinking healthy drinks. B. Choose activities that meet your interests, and that will make you excited or happy. C. If you feel blue, take a five-minute break to breathe deeply or take a walk outdoors. D. So it’s best to take a few minutes to clear off your desk before leaving for a holiday. E. After my big event—a vacation, a festival or a competition—there can be holiday blues. 三、完形填空（15题，每题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 English is important for students. But many students think it is ____21____ to get a satisfying grade in an English exam. Here is a story about me and it may give you a hint (提示) in ____22____ English. One day, when we were having an English class, the ____23____ suddenly changed. The sky became dark and the rain began to ____24____. Soon it was hard to see outside ____25____. I can’t help ____26____, “It’s raining hardly.” Hearing my words, my teacher smiled, “Yes, it is raining hard.” ____27____ the sound of the rain outside was so loud that I didn’t hear her clearly. So the teacher ____28____, “It is raining hard.” I realized I ____29____ a mistake. After the class, the teacher told me the ____30____ sentence kindly and advised me to ____31____ the words in the dictionary to know the ____32____ between “hard” and “hardly”. Thanks to my English teacher, I have had a ____33____ of consulting (咨询) the dictionary. I can better understand the words and sentences I don’t understand ____34____ looking them up in the dictionary. And I can learn something ____35____ in this way. This good habit helps me a lot with language learning and other studies. 21. A. hard B. important C. enjoyable D. useful 22. A. speaking B. learning C. writing D. spelling 23. A. screen B. weather C. temperature D. chemistry 24. A. pour B. blow C. hurry D. appear 25. A. seriously B. probably C. finally D. clearly 26. A. speaking B. telling C. saying D. talking 27. A. But B. So C. And D. If 28. A. repeated B. expected C. discovered D. reported 29. A. compared B. reviewed C. found D. made 30. A. impossible B. possible C. wrong D. right 31. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look like 32. A. spellings B. differences C. similarities D. mistakes 33. A. secret B. spirit C. difference D. habit 34. A. with B. on C. by D. about 35. A. difficult B. new C. necessary D. easy 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden inside remind beauty gift warm he love look poor On New Year’s Eve, my grandfather made a red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year ____36____. It was so ____37____ that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was lit (点燃), the small drum ____38____ would turn and play music. The lantern ____39____ me of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so ____40____ that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then grandpa made a lantern by ____41____. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would ____42____ even better if a candle was lit inside. But Grandpa ____43____ fell down and the lantern was broken. Grandpa cried sadly. After hearing Grandpa’s story, I was touched. Though times are changing, what stays the same is the ____44____ for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns. Every year, my family lights red lanterns on time to spread ____45____ to more people. And I wish people’s hearts will be lit like red lanterns and keep bright forever. 第二节 阅读短文根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Olivia comes from Paris, France. She traveled to China for the first time in 2024. The trip ____46____ wonderful. In 2024, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there ____47____ three months. “I didn’t want to leave. It is so beautiful,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. In 2025, Olivia became a guide. Different from other guides, she hardly takes the tourists to the most popular places. She also takes them ____48____ see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia also shares many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make more people see ____49____ beauty of China. “I will never forget ____50____ I have experienced in China,” Olivia said. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, I have lost my way. ____________51____________? B: Sure. Renmin Park is near Erqi Square. A: ____________52____________? B: Yes. It’s far, about 10 kilometers. A: ____________53____________? B: I’m afraid it’s not a good idea. It’s impossible to take a taxi during the rush hour. A: ____________54____________? B: It takes about one and a half hours. There is no direct bus to Erqi Square. You have to change to another bus halfway. Why not take the subway? A: I nearly forgot the subway! Is there a subway station nearby? B: ____________55____________. But you can ride a shared bike to the nearest station. It will take you 5 minutes. A: Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友李想在英语学习上有一些困难。请你根据下面的图示及你的学习经验给李想写一封信，就李想学习中存在的困难给出你的建议，并对他给予鼓励。 Li Xiang’s problems: 1. poor pronunciation 2. have trouble in writing 3. be afraid of speaking English 4. make many grammar mistakes in the compositions (作文) 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名 2.词数100左右 Dear Li Xiang, I’ve learned that you are facing some problems in English learning and I’m glad to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语 （满分120分，考试时间100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. According to the girl, what’s the tradition on New Year’s Eve? A. Going shopping. B. Eating dumplings. C. Cleaning the house. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese kung fu. C. Chinese festivals. 3. Why did the boy say sorry? A. He made some pronunciation mistakes. B. He made some grammar mistakes. C. He made some spelling mistakes. 4. What’s Mary’s problem? A. She can’t read fast. B. She is careless. C. She reads more books. 5. Who many know where No. 1 Middle School is? A. The man. B The woman. C. The policeman. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What festival are they celebrating? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 7. What are they going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play games. C. Have dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. How many students in Betty’s class will take part in the dragon boat race? A.7. B.8. C.15. 9. Where will Betty and her classmates go after the race? A. To their school. B. To a restaurant. C. To their homes. 听下面一段独白，回答两个小题。 10. When did the clothes store open? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 11. Where is the clothes store? A. Between the flower store and the post office. B. Between the post office and the bookstore. C. Between the bank and the fruit store. 12. What did Helen buy? A. A sweater. B. A tie. C. A shirt. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 13. When is Jack free? A. On Monday evenings. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Friday. 14. What isn’t Jack good at? A. Teaching children math. B. Cheering up sick children. C. Giving out food. 15. What does Jack do on Monday evenings? A. He works in a food bank. B. He has dinner with his parents. C. He has a class meeting. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom（长隆海洋王国） About the park It opened in ________. There are more than 15,000 ________. It has the ________ ride in the world. It provides interesting ________ programs and wonderful 5D theater shows for children. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and have fun shopping. How to get there ▲Guangzhou South Station→ Gongbei Station: by high-speed train（about 60minutes） ▲Gongbei Station→ the park: by ________（about 40 minutes） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A World Water Day 2025 World Water Day happens on 22nd March every year. It is a day to think about why we need water and how to look after it. This Year’s Theme (主题) The theme for World Water Day 2025 is “Glacier Protection”. Glaciers are large amounts of ice and they’re important. We look after them and stop them from melting (融化). They help to keep our planet cool and we get lots of our water from them. What Happens on World Water Day? On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it. Why Is Water Important? Water is very important to all life. Humans, animals and plants would die without it. We need water to drink. We also need water to keep our bodies and clothes clean. All plants need water to grow. Fun Water Facts. More than half of your body is made of water. Did You Know? Some countries are having more droughts. A drought happens in the places with not enough rain. Crops and animals may die because there isn’t enough water. Ice has been found on the planet Mars! 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What is the theme for World Water Day 2025? A. Water for Health. B. Look After Our Planet. C. Glacier Protection. D. Water for Thirsty Countries. 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Humans, animals, and plants would die without glacier. B. We need water to keep our bodies and clothes grow. C. All plants need water to keep clean. D. Not all countries have enough water. 3. If you are asked to make a slogan (口号) about World Water Day, which would be better? A. “Protect Mars! We have only one world!” B. “Help save the glacier, help ourselves!” C. “Use less water, or we will have no water!” D. “Help with the droughts, they are in danger.” 4. What can we know from the text? A. Less than half of our body is made of water. B. A drought happens when there’s too much water. C. Life and water have been found on the planet Mars. D. People are advised to save water on World Water Day. 5. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this text? A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Language. D. Technology. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了世界水日的基本信息、2025年世界水日“冰川保护”的主题、世界水日的活动意义、水的重要性，还补充了水相关的趣味知识与旱情的相关内容。 【1题详解】 第二段说明：“The theme for World Water Day 2025 is ‘Glacier Protection’”，2025年世界水日的主题为冰川保护。 【2题详解】 “Did You Know?”部分指出：“Some countries are having more droughts. A drought happens in the places with not enough rain”，可知部分国家存在降水不足、缺水的情况，即并非所有国家都有充足的水资源。 【3题详解】 第二段指出：“The theme for World Water Day 2025 is ‘Glacier Protection’”，可知2025年世界水日的核心主题是冰川保护，“Help save the glacier, help ourselves!”的口号与该主题契合。 【4题详解】 “What Happens on World Water Day?”部分指出：“On World Water Day, we think about all the ways that we use water and how we can use less of it”，可知世界水日引导人们思考用水方式、减少用水量，即倡导人们节约用水。 【5题详解】 全文围绕水资源、冰川保护等自然相关内容展开，因此该文章最可能出现在杂志的自然板块。 B I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China, I started to learn Chinese. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I don’t need friends like this. I like friends to share my feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism (批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms (习语). For example, “look on with folded arms” means xiushoupangguan, and “burn the boats” is similar to pofuchenzhou. I’m still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 6. The writer comes from ________. A. the UK B. the USA C. Australia D. Canada 7. Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because ________. A. they are interested in Western culture B. they want a partner to practice English with C. they are willing to share feelings and ideas with him D. they want to help foreigners with their Chinese 8. The underlined word “similarities” means “________” in Chinese. A. 相似点 B. 不同点 C. 规律性 D. 重要性 9. A thick-skinned person may ________. A. be very strong and seldom fall ill B. like to criticize others for their mistakes C. talk a lot and speak fast D. feel OK when he’s criticized 10. If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about ________. A. the reasons why he wants to learn Chinese B. the similarities Chinese and English share C. the differences between Chinese and English D. the importance of learning Chinese and English 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡伦敦到中国工作，为了了解中国文化开始学习中文的经历。文中探讨了学习过程中遇到的趣事、当地人交朋友的目的、中英文语言的相似之处以及作者对学习旅程的感悟。 【6题详解】 由第一段“I left my hometown in London last year”可知，作者来自英国伦敦。 【7题详解】 由第二段“They say they want to practice their English”可知，许多中国人想和作者交朋友是为了练习英语。 【8题详解】 由第三段“the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English”及后文列举的英文“thick-skinned”和中文“厚脸皮”含义一致、多个中英习语表意相近的例子，可推知similarities指两种语言的“相似点”。 【9题详解】 由第三段“thick-skinned is to describe a person who doesn’t care for criticism”可知，脸皮厚的人对批评不在意，即被批评时感觉还好。 【10题详解】 由第三段“the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English.”可知，第三段讲述了英语与中文的相似之处，可推断下一段讲述英语与中文的不同之处。 C Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. ★Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. ★Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat (重复说) what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask them after class. ★Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some mistakes. ★Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. ★Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。 11. There are ________ main points about note-taking in this passage. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 12. What should you write down in your notebook in class? A. Every word. B. Lots of dates. C. The most important facts. D. Your complaints about the teacher. 13. If you can’t follow your teacher in class, what should you do? A. Ask them after class. B. Ask them before class. C. Stop listening in class. D. Complain to them about the class. 14. Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes? A. Organizing the notes. B. Recopying your notes after class. C. Asking your teachers for help. D. Comparing your notes with others’. 15. Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A. How to take notes B. What to do in class C. How to study for a test D. What to do with problems 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了记笔记的重要性，并且给出五条做好笔记的实用方法。 【11题详解】 文中有5处带★的记笔记要点：Write down key facts、Ask、Compare、Organize、Good note‑taking takes time，由此可知这篇短文共有5个关于记笔记的要点。 【12题详解】 第二段给出信息：“You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class”，说明课堂上你应该记下最重要的事实。 【13题详解】 第三段给出做法：“If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask them after class”，说明课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容，可以课后询问老师。 【14题详解】 第四段给出信息：“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes”，说明和别人对比笔记能够帮你纠正笔记里的错误。 【15题详解】 整篇文章围绕记笔记展开，依次介绍了五条记笔记的方法，因此本文最佳标题是如何记笔记。 D After spending a wonderful holiday over the National Day period, some people feel blue and find that it’s difficult to work normally in their daily life. Linda Smith says, “____16____ Here, she shares her suggestions on fighting post-holiday fatigue (疲劳): Plan something to look forward to. Make a plan for fun activities, such as having dinner with friends, starting a new class for a hobby or interest, going to the movies, etc. ____17____ This will give your brain something interesting to focus on (专注) and can help deal with post-holiday fatigue. Organize your desk. How do you feel when you return to the office facing a mountain of paperwork? ____18____ Starting with a clean desk can help your mind focus on the tasks you have planned. Meditate (冥想). Taking a break to simply listen to your breath go in and out can help you a lot. ____19____ Many studies have shown breathing in fresh outdoor air can help you relax and make you active. Eat away your blues. After the holidays, you may become heavier. ____20____ They include bananas, fish, chicken and soup. Warm salads are also an excellent choice during winter. A. Now return to eating healthy food and drinking healthy drinks. B. Choose activities that meet your interests, and that will make you excited or happy. C. If you feel blue, take a five-minute break to breathe deeply or take a walk outdoors. D. So it’s best to take a few minutes to clear off your desk before leaving for a holiday. E. After my big event—a vacation, a festival or a competition—there can be holiday blues. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在度过美好的假期后，人们可能会出现节后疲劳或情绪低落的现象，并给出了一些应对节后疲劳的实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据前文“After spending a wonderful holiday…some people feel blue…”以及空前“Linda Smith says”可知，此处是Linda Smith对于节后情绪低落现象的看法，引出下文的具体建议。E选项“After my big event—a vacation, a festival or a competition—there can be holiday blues.”是对前文“feel blue”的呼应与解释。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Make a plan for fun activities, such as having dinner with friends, starting a new class for a hobby or interest, going to the movies, etc.”列举了一系列有趣的活动可知，此处应是对选择这些活动的总结建议。B选项“Choose activities that meet your interests, and that will make you excited or happy.”承接上文，并与下文“This will give your brain something interesting to focus on”相契合。 【18题详解】 根据空前“How do you feel when you return to the office facing a mountain of paperwork?”提出面对堆积如山的文件作何感想的疑问，以及空后“Starting with a clean desk can help your mind focus on the tasks you have planned.”指出从干净的办公桌开始的好处可知，此处应提出清理办公桌的具体时机建议。D选项“So it’s best to take a few minutes to clear off your desk before leaving for a holiday.”正好回答了如何避免休假回来时面对文件山的问题，前后逻辑严密。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Taking a break to simply listen to your breath go in and out can help you a lot.”提到关注深呼吸有很大帮助，以及空后“Many studies have shown breathing in fresh outdoor air can help you relax and make you active.”提到呼吸新鲜户外空气的好处可知，此处应起到连接“深呼吸”和“去户外”的过渡作用。C选项“If you feel blue, take a five-minute break to breathe deeply or take a walk outdoors.”衔接了前后两句的核心内容。 【20题详解】 根据空前“After the holidays, you may become heavier.”指出节后可能会变胖的问题，以及空后“They include bananas, fish, chicken and soup.”列举了具体的食物种类可知，空处应是建议人们吃健康的食物以应对变胖的问题，且选项中的复数名词能被下文的代词“They”指代。A选项“Now return to eating healthy food and drinking healthy drinks.”符合语境，且下文的“They”指代该选项中的“healthy food and healthy drinks”。 三、完形填空（15题，每题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 English is important for students. But many students think it is ____21____ to get a satisfying grade in an English exam. Here is a story about me and it may give you a hint (提示) in ____22____ English. One day, when we were having an English class, the ____23____ suddenly changed. The sky became dark and the rain began to ____24____. Soon it was hard to see outside ____25____. I can’t help ____26____, “It’s raining hardly.” Hearing my words, my teacher smiled, “Yes, it is raining hard.” ____27____ the sound of the rain outside was so loud that I didn’t hear her clearly. So the teacher ____28____, “It is raining hard.” I realized I ____29____ a mistake. After the class, the teacher told me the ____30____ sentence kindly and advised me to ____31____ the words in the dictionary to know the ____32____ between “hard” and “hardly”. Thanks to my English teacher, I have had a ____33____ of consulting (咨询) the dictionary. I can better understand the words and sentences I don’t understand ____34____ looking them up in the dictionary. And I can learn something ____35____ in this way. This good habit helps me a lot with language learning and other studies. 21. A. hard B. important C. enjoyable D. useful 22. A. speaking B. learning C. writing D. spelling 23. A. screen B. weather C. temperature D. chemistry 24. A. pour B. blow C. hurry D. appear 25. A. seriously B. probably C. finally D. clearly 26. A. speaking B. telling C. saying D. talking 27. A. But B. So C. And D. If 28. A. repeated B. expected C. discovered D. reported 29. A. compared B. reviewed C. found D. made 30. A. impossible B. possible C. wrong D. right 31. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look like 32. A. spellings B. differences C. similarities D. mistakes 33. A. secret B. spirit C. difference D. habit 34. A. with B. on C. by D. about 35. A. difficult B. new C. necessary D. easy 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过英语课上因天气变化引发的纠错经历，说明了查字典的重要性及养成好习惯的益处。 【21题详解】 句意：但是许多学生认为在英语考试中获得令人满意的分数是困难的。 根据前文“English is important”及转折词“But”可知，虽然重要但得高分“很难”，hard符合语境。important“重要的”、enjoyable“令人愉快的”、useful“有用的”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：这里有一个关于我的故事，它可能会给你学习英语的提示。 全文讨论英语学习，此处指“学习”英语，应选用learning。speaking“说”、writing“写”、spelling“拼写”，均不能概括全文主题。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，我们正在上英语课，天气突然变了。 根据下文“The sky became dark and the rain began...”可知是“天气”变了，应选用weather。screen“屏幕”、temperature“温度”、chemistry“化学”，均不符合“天空变暗、开始下雨”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：天空变暗了，开始下起倾盆大雨。 形容雨下得大常用pour，pour表示“倾盆而下”，符合“大雨”的语境。blow“吹”、hurry“匆忙”、appear“出现”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：很快外面就很难看清了。 根据上文“sky became dark and the rain began to pour”可知外面“看不清”，应选用clearly，构成“see clearly”（看清）。seriously“严重地”、probably“可能”、finally“最后”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我忍不住说：“雨下得很大。” 此处后接说话的具体内容“It’s raining hardly.”，应选用saying。speaking“说”后接语言，telling“告诉、讲”，talking“谈论”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：但是外面的雨声太大了，我没有听清楚她的话。 上文老师纠正了作者的错误，下文说作者没听清，前后为转折关系，应用But表示“但是”。So“所以”表结果，And表并列，If“如果”表条件，均不符合转折逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：所以老师重复了一遍：“雨下得很大。” 根据上文“I didn’t hear her clearly”可知老师“重复”了一遍，应选用repeated。expected“期待”、discovered“发现”、reported“报告”，均不符合“重复说话”的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我意识到我犯了一个错误。 根据“It’s raining hardly.”可知此处指自己犯了错，make a mistake是固定搭配，意为“犯错误”，应选用made。compared“比较”、reviewed“复习”、found“发现”，均不符合“犯错”的含义。 【30题详解】 句意：课后，老师亲切地告诉我正确的句子，并建议我查字典了解“hard”和“hardly”的区别。 根据上文老师纠正了作者的错误，并告诉了“正确的”用法，应选用right。impossible“不可能的”、possible“可能的”、wrong“错误的”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：课后，老师亲切地告诉我正确的句子，并建议我查字典了解“hard”和“hardly”的区别。 look up in the dictionary表示“在字典里查阅”，符合“查单词”的语境。look for“寻找”、look at“看”、look like“看起来像”，均不符合“查字典”的含义。 【32题详解】 句意：课后，老师亲切地告诉我正确的句子，并建议我查字典了解“hard”和“hardly”的区别。 此处指了解两个词之间的“区别”，应选用differences。spellings“拼写”、similarities“相似之处”、mistakes“错误”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：多亏了我的英语老师，我养成了查字典的习惯。 have a habit of doing sth.表示“有做某事的习惯”，符合“养成了查字典的习惯”的语境。secret“秘密”、spirit“精神”、difference“差异”，均不符合“习惯”的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：通过查字典，我能更好地理解我不懂的单词和句子。 by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，符合“通过查字典”的语境。with表示“用工具”，on“在……上”、about“关于”，均不符合“通过某种方式”的含义。 【35题详解】 句意：并且我能够以这种方式学到一些新的东西。 查字典不仅能理解原意，还能学到新知识，learn something new表示“学到新东西”，符合“通过查字典学到新知识”的语境。difficult“困难的”、necessary“必要的”、easy“容易的”，均不符合“学到新内容”的含义。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sudden inside remind beauty gift warm he love look poor On New Year’s Eve, my grandfather made a red lantern. He gave it to me as a New Year ____36____. It was so ____37____ that it caught my eye as soon as I saw it. When it was lit (点燃), the small drum ____38____ would turn and play music. The lantern ____39____ me of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so ____40____ that he had no money to buy a lantern. Then grandpa made a lantern by ____41____. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would ____42____ even better if a candle was lit inside. But Grandpa ____43____ fell down and the lantern was broken. Grandpa cried sadly. After hearing Grandpa’s story, I was touched. Though times are changing, what stays the same is the ____44____ for family and the wish for a better life hidden behind the lanterns. Every year, my family lights red lanterns on time to spread ____45____ to more people. And I wish people’s hearts will be lit like red lanterns and keep bright forever. 【答案】36. gift 37. beautiful 38. inside 39. reminded 40. poor 41. himself 42. look 43. suddenly 44. love 45. warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在除夕夜收到爷爷做的红灯笼，爷爷由此回忆起童年自制灯笼的往事，表达了家人之间的爱和对美好生活的向往。 【36题详解】 句意：他把它作为新年礼物送给了我。根据“gave it to me”及语境可知，此处指新年礼物；备选词gift意为“礼物”，符合语境，a后接单数名词。 【37题详解】 句意：它太漂亮了，我一看到它，它就吸引了我的目光。空格位于“was so”之后，构成“so...that...”结构，so后接形容词；此处描述灯笼漂亮，备选词beauty是名词，需变为形容词beautiful作表语。 【38题详解】 句意：当灯笼被点亮时，里面的小鼓会转动并播放音乐。空格修饰名词drum，表示鼓的位置，备选词inside表示“在里面”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：这盏灯笼使我想起了他的童年。固定搭配remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，空格需填谓语动词；故事讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故将remind变为过去式reminded。 【40题详解】 句意：他小时候，家里非常穷，没有钱买灯笼。根据“no money”可知，家庭贫穷，备选词poor意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：那时祖父自己做了一盏灯笼。固定搭配by oneself“独自”，空格需要反身代词，主语是grandpa，he的反身代词是himself。 【42题详解】 句意：如果里面点上一支蜡烛，这盏小灯笼看起来会更好。空格位于情态动词would之后、形容词better之前，需要动词原形作系动词；备选词look意为“看起来”，符合“小灯笼看起来会更好”语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但爷爷突然摔倒了，灯笼被摔坏了。空格修饰动词短语fell down，需要用副词，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管时代在变迁，不变的是对家人的爱和藏在灯笼背后的对美好生活的期盼。空格位于定冠词the之后、介词for之前，需要用名词；结合上文描述，灯笼体现了爷爷对家人的爱，备选词love意为“爱”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：每年，我们家都会准时点亮红灯笼，把温暖传递给更多的人。空格位于动词spread之后，需要用名词作宾语，备选词warm是形容词，需变为名词warmth“温暖”，符合“灯笼传递温暖”的语境。 第二节 阅读短文根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Olivia comes from Paris, France. She traveled to China for the first time in 2024. The trip ____46____ wonderful. In 2024, Olivia traveled to Mount Huangshan in Anhui Province. She lived there ____47____ three months. “I didn’t want to leave. It is so beautiful,” Olivia said. Her trip to China turned into a long-time stay. In 2025, Olivia became a guide. Different from other guides, she hardly takes the tourists to the most popular places. She also takes them ____48____ see some unknown beautiful scenery (风景). On the Internet Olivia also shares many photos of the scenery with others. These photos make more people see ____49____ beauty of China. “I will never forget ____50____ I have experienced in China,” Olivia said. 【答案】46. was 47. for 48. to 49. the 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自法国巴黎的Olivia在2024年首次来到中国旅游，爱上黄山并定居，随后成为导游向游客展示中国美景的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这次旅行很棒。根据上文“traveled”可知，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；主语The trip是单数，be动词应用过去式was。 【47题详解】 句意：她在那里住了三个月。“three months”是一段时间，介词for后接时间段，表示动作持续了多长时间。 【48题详解】 句意：她也带他们去看一些未知的美丽风景。固定搭配take sb. to do sth.意为“带某人做某事”，此处动词不定式表目的。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：这些照片让更多人看到了中国的美。beauty后有介词短语of China修饰，表示特指“中国的美”，前面需用定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记我在中国经历的事情。forget后接宾语从句，从句中“experienced”缺少宾语，且指代经历的事情，应用代词what。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, I have lost my way. ____________51____________? B: Sure. Renmin Park is near Erqi Square. A: ____________52____________? B: Yes. It’s far, about 10 kilometers. A: ____________53____________? B: I’m afraid it’s not a good idea. It’s impossible to take a taxi during the rush hour. A: ____________54____________? B: It takes about one and a half hours. There is no direct bus to Erqi Square. You have to change to another bus halfway. Why not take the subway? A: I nearly forgot the subway! Is there a subway station nearby? B: ____________55____________. But you can ride a shared bike to the nearest station. It will take you 5 minutes. A: Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome. 【答案】51. Could you tell me the way to Renmin Park 52. Is it far from here 53. What about taking a taxi 54. What about taking the bus 55. No, there isn’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话，A迷路了向B询问去人民公园的路线，B提供了距离、交通方式及地铁站点等相关建议。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Renmin Park is near Erqi Square”及结合上文A说自己迷路了可知，此处A向B询问去人民公园的路线。故填Could you tell me the way to Renmin Park。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s far, about 10 kilometers”可知，此处A在询问距离是否遥远。故填Is it far from here。 【53题详解】 根据“I’m afraid it’s not a good idea. It’s impossible to take a taxi during the rush hour”可知，此处A提议坐出租车。故填What about taking a taxi。 【54题详解】 根据“It takes about one and a half hours. There is no direct bus to Erqi Square”可知，此处A在询问关于公交车的情况。故填What about taking the bus。 【55题详解】 根据“Is there a subway station nearby”及“But you can ride a shared bike to the nearest station”可知，此处表示附近没有地铁站，需作否定回答。故填No, there isn’t。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友李想在英语学习上有一些困难。请你根据下面的图示及你的学习经验给李想写一封信，就李想学习中存在的困难给出你的建议，并对他给予鼓励。 Li Xiang’s problems: 1. poor pronunciation 2. have trouble in writing 3. be afraid of speaking English 4. make many grammar mistakes in the compositions (作文) 要求： 1.短文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名 2.词数100左右 Dear Li Xiang, I’ve learned that you are facing some problems in English learning and I’m glad to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Li Xiang, I’ve learned that you are facing some problems in English learning and I'm glad to give you some advice. First, regarding pronunciation, why not listen to tapes and repeat aloud? It really helps. Second, don't be shy to speak English. Try to communicate with your classmates in English as much as possible. Third, if you have trouble in writing, keeping a diary is a good way. Besides, check your grammar carefully before handing in your compositions. I hope these suggestions can help you. Believe in yourself. I’m sure you will make great progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信体），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①发音不准 ②写作有困难 ③害怕说英语 ④作文中语法错误多；针对困难给出建议，并给予鼓励 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：须符合书信格式（称呼、正文、落款），不得出现真实校名和姓名，词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 书信三段式结构： 开头段：表明得知对方英语学习有困难，愿意给出建议 主体段：针对四个困难逐一提出建议（发音→口语→写作→语法） 结尾段：表达祝愿，鼓励对方，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：发音不准（poor pronunciation） 问题描述：poor pronunciation/have difficulty in pronunciation/bad pronunciation等 建议方法：listen to tapes/repeat aloud/read after the tape/imitate native speakers/watch English movies/read aloud等 要点二：写作有困难（have trouble in writing） 问题描述：have trouble in writing/find it hard to write/have difficulty in writing等 建议方法：keep a diary/write short passages/write down good sentences/read English books/copy useful expressions等 要点三：害怕说英语（be afraid of speaking English） 问题描述：be afraid of speaking English/be shy to speak English/feel nervous when speaking English等 建议方法：don't be shy/speak as much as possible/communicate with classmates/practice with friends/talk with others in English/be brave等 要点四：作文中语法错误多（make many grammar mistakes） 问题描述：make many grammar mistakes/make mistakes in grammar等 建议方法：check your grammar carefully/learn grammar rules/ask the teacher for help/read more/do more exercises/hand in等 结尾段：鼓励与祝愿 祝愿表达：I hope these suggestions can help you./I hope my advice is useful to you等 鼓励话语：Believe in yourself./Never give up./make great progress/keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $