第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-2）2026-2027学年九年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦九年级上册Units 1-2核心词汇、语法及句型，通过单句语法填空、单词拼写和完成句子三阶训练，系统夯实语言基础，提升语言应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|词形变化、时态、非谓语等语法应用|从词法（如energetic→energy）到句法（如Not only...but also主谓一致）的语法规则递进| |填空题|30题|汉译英单词拼写|核心词汇（如“自信的”confident、“管理”manage）在语境中的拼写与运用| |完成句子|20题|汉译英句子补全|句型结构（如“疑问词+不定式”how to express）与词汇搭配的综合语言输出|

考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My father is full of ________ (energetic) every morning. 2．Everyone admires him for his ________ (modest). 3．I am glad that you ________ (come) to my birthday party. 4．You’d better ________ (cut) back on screen time every day. 5．Any mistake will bring danger to thousands of ________ (passenger). 6．With enough ________ (encourage), the boy became more confident. 7．She sings ________ (beautiful) than anyone else in her class. 8．It’s a big ________ (decide) to give up all your favourite activities. 9．My parents are always ________ (worry) about my safety when I go out alone. 10．I’m not sure how ________ (express) myself in front of the class. 11．The teacher ________ (point) out the connection between personality and success just now. 12．Not only confidence but teamwork ________ (matter) for leaders. 13．Changes in ________ (moody) are very common among teenagers. 14．The teacher often encourages us _______ (pay) attention to small details. 15．I am not sure whether it ________ (rain) this afternoon. 16．The exam made her throat feel ________ (tightly). 17．As a ________ (create) designer, she always comes up with fresh ideas. 18．It will _________ (probable) rain this afternoon, so you should bring an umbrella to school. 19．If you are serious about ________ (become) a doctor, you must study hard from now on. 20．He felt ________ (confidence) when he applied for this important position. 21．When the final exam is coming, most students feel stressed because they worry about ________ (not get) good grades. 22．I believe that you ________ (achieve) your dream if you keep working hard every day. 23．The twins have a gift for painting, so everyone around the country ________ (impress) by their artworks. 24．It’s important for us to develop good ________ (learn) habits. 25．Neither the host nor his guests ________ (share) negative opinions. 26．It is ________ (like) that careless people will achieve great success. 27．If you are feeling confused about your future, you should ask your parents for their ________ (advise). 28．Many teenagers ________ (suffer) from great pressure this term. 29．We should learn from her, because she is ________ (impolite). 30．The quiet garden is very ________ (relax) after busy study. 31．Besides English, he ________ (do) well in Maths and Physics. 32．Too much homework brings lots of ________ (press) to teenagers. 33．Tom felt ________ (sleep) than before because he stayed up too late the night before. 34．My mother always tells me never to talk to a ________ (strange) on the street. 35．Lack of communication ________ (lead) to more family conflicts easily. 36．When you are in trouble, you should be brave ________ (stand) up for yourself. 37．The new policy will make a big ________ (different) to our school life. 38．Either you or your best friend ________ (be) going to take part in the competition. 39．The young artist has a rich ________ (imagine) and always comes up with new ideas. 40．Neither the opposite nor the winner ________ (let) the coach down. 41．It is __________ (kind) to laugh at others when they make mistakes in front of the class. 42．The teacher ________ (mention) that we should pay more attention to our pronunciation. 43．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ (go) out for a picnic. 44．All the students except Tom ________ (pass) the English test last week. 45．It’s worth ________ (try) your best to make your dream come true. 46．The water drops fell to the ________ (bottom) of the glass. 47．Both my brother and I ________ (like) playing basketball after school. 48．Luckily, a guide to AI ________ (publish) in Wuxi last year to help students to use AI wisely. 49．We are considering ________ (cooperate) with other teams to finish the hard task. 50．You’d better think twice before making a ________ (decide). 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Though sometimes we may be blind to the future, keeping ________ (自信的) will light our way. 52．Don’t be so ________ (刻薄的) to your little sister. She's only trying to help. 53．To improve our study efficiency, we should learn to ________ (管理) our time properly and avoid procrastination. 54．The instructions at the ________ (底部) of the page tell you to turn it over and continue reading on the other side. 55．You should be more ________ (耐心的) with your little sister. She’s just five years old. 56．My mother doesn’t ________ (允许) me to stay out after 10 p.m. 57．He ________ (拒绝) to talk to his father because they had a fight last night. 58．Learning a new foreign language can be a big _________ (挑战). 59．My parents often ________ (比较) me with my cousin, which makes me upset. 60．I have been studying harder ________ (最近) and I think I have made greater progress than before. 61．He doesn’t have enough time to ________ (发展) his interest in painting. 62．The ________ (有创造力的) designer made a unique dress for the fashion show. 63．He made a wise ________ (决定) to spend more time on his studies. 64．Too much noise will drive people________ (发疯的). 65．All the workers try their best to satisfy these strict ________ (经理) requirements and finish the work on time. 66．—It’s important to be ________ (有条理的) if you want to finish the task on time. —I agree. I’ll make a plan first. 67．________ (标准) in health care in China have improved a lot compared to 50 years ago. 68．It’s important to ________ (平衡) your study and hobbies. 69．Lucy failed the exam because of her ________ (粗心). She made too many simple mistakes. 70．Yesterday, some friendly ________ (陌生人) helped me carry my heavy bags all the way to the bus stop. 71．How do you ________ (处理) with the relationship between you and your parents? 72．The ________ (压力) from exams makes many students feel anxious and nervous. 73．He finally understood that the ________ (痛苦) of failure made him treasure every small success along the way. 74．If you keep practising, your hard work ________ (奏效) sooner or later. 75．Reading can help us relax after a ________ (忙碌的) day. 76．Doing exercise is a good way to reduce ________ (压力) after a long day of work. 77．When I saw my old photos from five years ago, I realized I was quite _____ (超重的) back then. 78．This job is ________ (适合的) for someone who loves working with children. 79．The students ________ (除了) Tom go to school by bus because he lives close to school. 80．You should not take unnecessary ________ (风险) when climbing mountains. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我不知道该向谁寻求帮助。 I don’t know ________ I should go to for ________. 82．我们应该避免在无意义的事情上浪费时间，而应该专注于真正重要的事情。 We should avoid ____________ meaningless things and ____________ what truly matters. 83．安迪很聪明，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。 Andy is very clever, but he is __________ and never __________ __________. 84．方圆认为没有什么比帮助病人和拯救生命更有意义了。 Fang Yuan thinks ________ is more ________ than helping the sick and saving lives. 85．我不知道是否应该减少踢足球的时间。 I wonder whether I should ________ ________ time on football. 86．如果一个群体的语言消亡，它就有失去其文化重要部分的风险。   If a group’s language dies out, it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ important parts of its culture. 87．事实上，不但善良而且勇敢对青少年十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, not only kindness but also courage matters to teenagers. 88．欺凌是一个严重的问题，它会造成很多痛苦。 Bullying is a ________ problem, and it ________ a lot of pain. 89．如果我去餐厅，他们不问我想要什么就为我点餐。 If I go to a restaurant, they ________ for me without ________ what I want. 90．我们在学习中应当注意小错误。 We should ________________  ________ small mistakes in our studies. 91．我认为打篮球影响了我的性格，教会了我永不放弃。 I think that playing basketball has ________ my ________ and taught me ________ to give up. 92．西蒙或大卫有可能成为新班长。 ________ Simon ________ David ________ likely to be the new monitor. 93．你认为你的个性受天性影响还是受环境影响? Do you think your personality is _____________________? 94．内向的少年很好奇，普通的外表会不会给他日后带来更多自卑的煎熬。 The introverted boy wonders ________ his plain appearance ________ more suffering of inferiority in the future. 95．我不知道下一步该做什么。 I don’t know ________ ________ ________ next. 96．迈克对待学习很认真，所以他上课时总是认真听讲、记笔记。 Mike ____________ his study, so he always listens carefully and ____________. 97．你的性格是你的思想、感受和行为的特殊组合。 Your personality is a special ________ of your thoughts, ________ and behaviours. 98．他的进步来自于他每天坚持练习的毅力。 His progress ________ ________ his perseverance in practicing every day. 99．减少电子产品时间、合理规划时间能减轻我们很多压力。 ________ ________ ________ screen time and managing time well can ________ much of our stress. 100．我确信认真思考后你能找到合适的工作。 I’m ________ ________ you can find a suitable job after thinking carefully. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 九年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．My father is full of ________ (energetic) every morning. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上都充满活力。energetic“精力充沛的”，句中“be full of”后需要接名词作宾语，energetic的名词形式是energy，意为“精力；活力”。 2．Everyone admires him for his ________ (modest). 【答案】modesty 【详解】句意：每个人都因他的谦逊而钦佩他。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，modest的名词形式为modesty (谦虚)。 3．I am glad that you ________ (come) to my birthday party. 【答案】 came/have come 【详解】句意：我很高兴你来参加我的生日聚会了。本题无明确时间状语，两种时态均可，但语义侧重点不同：came强调“你来参加聚会”这件事发生在过去（聚会已结束或已过去一段时间），现在的“高兴”是对过去事实的回顾。have come强调“你已经来了”这一结果对现在的影响（你此刻就在现场），现在的“高兴”基于你当下的出现。 4．You’d better ________ (cut) back on screen time every day. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：你最好每天减少看电子屏幕的时间。固定结构had better后接动词原形；固定短语cut back on意为“削减、减少”，因此填cut。 5．Any mistake will bring danger to thousands of ________ (passenger). 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：任何失误都会给成千上万的乘客带来危险。短语“thousands of”（成千上万的）后面必须接可数名词复数；括号内单词passenger是可数名词，意为“乘客”，要变为复数passengers。故填passengers。 6．With enough ________ (encourage), the boy became more confident. 【答案】encouragement 【详解】句意：有了足够的鼓励，这个男孩变得更加自信。介词后需接名词，动词encourage的名词形式为encouragement，不可数。故填encouragement。 7．She sings ________ (beautiful) than anyone else in her class. 【答案】more beautifully 【详解】句意：她唱得比班上任何人都好。空处修饰动词sings，用副词形式，根据than可知，应用比较级，beautiful的副词比较级为more beautifully。 8．It’s a big ________ (decide) to give up all your favourite activities. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：放弃所有你最喜欢的活动是一个重大的决定。空格前的不定冠词a用来修饰名词单数，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”。 9．My parents are always ________ (worry) about my safety when I go out alone. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：我父母总是在我独自外出时担心我的安全。此处缺少形容词在句中作表语，用所给词的形容词形式worried，意为“担心的”。 10．I’m not sure how ________ (express) myself in front of the class. 【答案】to express 【详解】句意：我不确定如何在全班同学面前表达自己。英语中疑问词后面可以接动词不定式（to+动词原形），构成的整体，在句中充当宾语；本句中how是疑问词，express是动词，意为“表达”，此处需要用express的不定式形式to express。 11．The teacher ________ (point) out the connection between personality and success just now. 【答案】pointed 【详解】句意：老师刚才指出了性格与成功之间的联系。句中“just now”意为刚才，是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。point的过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填pointed。 12．Not only confidence but teamwork ________ (matter) for leaders. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：不仅信心重要，团队合作对领导者来说也很重要。根据“not only...but...”结构，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语“teamwork”保持一致，即采用第三人称单数形式“matters”。 13．Changes in ________ (moody) are very common among teenagers. 【答案】moods 【详解】句意：青少年的情绪变化非常普遍。空处作介词in的宾语，需填名词。moody对应的名词为mood，意为“情绪”，可数名词，此处指不止一种情绪，应用mood的复数形式moods。 14．The teacher often encourages us _______ (pay) attention to small details. 【答案】to pay 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励我们留意细小的细节。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to pay。 15．I am not sure whether it ________ (rain) this afternoon. 【答案】will rain/is going to rain 【详解】句意：我不确定今天下午是否会下雨。括号内rain是动词“下雨”，句中“this afternoon”表示将来的时间，宾语从句需用一般将来时，其常见结构为will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形，故填will rain/is going to rain。 16．The exam made her throat feel ________ (tightly). 【答案】tight 【详解】句意：考试让她喉咙发紧。空前的feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。tightly对应的形容词为tight，表示“紧的、紧绷的”，符合语法和语义要求。 17．As a ________ (create) designer, she always comes up with fresh ideas. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：作为一名富有创造力的设计师，她总能想出新颖的点子。空处修饰名词designer，应用形容词。故填creative。 18．It will _________ (probable) rain this afternoon, so you should bring an umbrella to school. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：今天下午很可能会下雨，所以你应该带一把雨伞去学校。句中“rain”为实义动词，需要用副词来修饰动词，probable是形容词，它的副词形式为probably，故填probably。 19．If you are serious about ________ (become) a doctor, you must study hard from now on. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：如果你当真想要成为一名医生，从现在起你就必须努力学习。句中介词about后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语，become的动名词形式去e再加‑ing，故填becoming。 20．He felt ________ (confidence) when he applied for this important position. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：当他申请这个重要岗位时，他感到很自信。felt是感官系动词，表示“感到……”，系动词后面，必须使用形容词作表语。confidence是名词，改为形容词confident。 21．When the final exam is coming, most students feel stressed because they worry about ________ (not get) good grades. 【答案】not getting 【详解】句意：期末考试临近时，大多数学生都会感到压力，因为他们担心得不到好成绩。not get意为“没有得到”；about是介词，其后接动名词，get的动名词形式是getting，否定结构直接在动名词前加not。 22．I believe that you ________ (achieve) your dream if you keep working hard every day. 【答案】will achieve 【详解】句意：我相信如果你每天坚持努力，你将会实现你的梦想。if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will achieve。 23．The twins have a gift for painting, so everyone around the country ________ (impress) by their artworks. 【答案】is impressed 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有绘画天赋，所以全国各地的人都对他们的作品印象深刻。主语everyone和动词impress之间是被动关系；前半句为一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构是：be动词+动词的过去分词，everyone作主语，be动词用is，impress的过去分词形式是impressed。 24．It’s important for us to develop good ________ (learn) habits. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：养成良好的学习习惯对我们来说很重要。句中空格后为名词habits，需要定语修饰，动词learn变为动名词可充当定语，变动名词直接在词尾加-ing。 25．Neither the host nor his guests ________ (share) negative opinions. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：主人和他的客人们都没有分享负面意见。“Neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语“his guests”（复数）保持一致，故用动词原形“share”。 26．It is ________ (like) that careless people will achieve great success. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：粗心的人很难取得巨大成功。根据“careless people will achieve great success.”可知粗心的人很难取得巨大成功，作表语，用形容词unlikely“不大可能的”。 27．If you are feeling confused about your future, you should ask your parents for their ________ (advise). 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：如果你对你的未来感到困惑，你应该向你的父母征求意见。advise意为“建议”，是动词。根据空前的“their”可知，此处指“建议”这一概念，应用名词形式advice，为不可数名词。 28．Many teenagers ________ (suffer) from great pressure this term. 【答案】 have suffered 【详解】句意：这学期许多青少年承受了巨大的压力。句中时间状语“this term”表示从过去开始一直持续到当前的时间段，语境强调很多青少年从学期开始到现在一直承受着巨大压力，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语Many teenagers是复数，所以助动词用have，suffer的过去分词是suffered。 29．We should learn from her, because she is ________ (impolite). 【答案】 polite 【详解】句意：我们应该向她学习，因为她很有礼貌。根据“We should learn from her”，表明她具有值得学习的优秀品质。此处需要impolite（不礼貌的）的反义词polite，表示“有礼貌的”，is后接形容词作表语，故填polite。 30．The quiet garden is very ________ (relax) after busy study. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：在繁忙的学习之后，安静的花园非常令人放松。系动词“is”后需要形容词作表语，描述主语“The quiet garden（事物）”的特征，应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。 31．Besides English, he ________ (do) well in Maths and Physics. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：除了英语，他在数学和物理方面也学得很好。句中描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故填does。 32．Too much homework brings lots of ________ (press) to teenagers. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：过多的作业给青少年带来许多压力。lots of（许多）后面需要接名词，press作动词意为“按压”，表示“压力”的名词形式是pressure。 33．Tom felt ________ (sleep) than before because he stayed up too late the night before. 【答案】sleepier 【详解】句意：汤姆觉得比以前更困了，因为他前一晚熬夜熬得太晚了。“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy，意为“困倦的”；结合“than before”可知，空处应用sleepy的比较级sleepier，把y变i加er，表示“更困倦的”。 34．My mother always tells me never to talk to a ________ (strange) on the street. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是告诉我永远不要在街上和陌生人说话。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，a后接可数名词的单数形式，故填stranger，意为“陌生人”。 35．Lack of communication ________ (lead) to more family conflicts easily. 【答案】leads 【详解】句意：缺乏沟通很容易导致更多的家庭矛盾。主语“Lack of communication”是单数概念，且句子陈述的是一种普遍现象或客观事实，应用一般现在时。谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，lead的第三人称单数为leads。 36．When you are in trouble, you should be brave ________ (stand) up for yourself. 【答案】to stand 【详解】句意：当你遇到困境时，你应该勇敢地为自己挺身而出。句中“be brave”后面接动作，固定搭配“be brave to do sth.”表示“勇敢地做某事”，要用动词不定式。 37．The new policy will make a big ________ (different) to our school life. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：新政策将会对我们的学校生活产生很大影响。固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”，空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big，此处需要填名词。 38．Either you or your best friend ________ (be) going to take part in the competition. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：要么你，要么你最好的朋友将要参加这场比赛。either…or…就近原则，谓语动词和“your best friend”保持一致，主语为单数，所以填is。 39．The young artist has a rich ________ (imagine) and always comes up with new ideas. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家拥有丰富的想象力，总能想出新点子。冠词（a）+形容词（rich）后需要接名词，动词imagine（想象）对应的名词形式为imagination，意为“想象力”。 40．Neither the opposite nor the winner ________ (let) the coach down. 【答案】lets 【详解】句意：对手和获胜者都没有让教练失望。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时遵循“就近原则”。离谓语动词“let”近的主语是“the winner”，是第三人称单数，所以此处应填“let”的第三人称单数形式lets。 41．It is __________ (kind) to laugh at others when they make mistakes in front of the class. 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意：当别人在全班面前犯错时嘲笑他们是不友善的。根据句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”可知，空中填形容词；根据句意，嘲笑别人这件事是不友好的，kind意为“友善的”，它的反义词是unkind（不友善的）。 42．The teacher ________ (mention) that we should pay more attention to our pronunciation. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：老师提到我们应该更加注意我们的发音。老师“提到”这一建议的动作发生在过去，表示动作已完成，根据语境通常使用一般过去时，mention变过去式直接在词尾加-ed，故填mentioned。 43．The heavy rain prevented us from ________ (go) out for a picnic. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：大雨阻止了我们外出野餐。固定搭配prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后面接动名词形式。 44．All the students except Tom ________ (pass) the English test last week. 【答案】passed 【详解】句意：上周除了汤姆之外，所有学生都通过了英语考试。根据句末的时间状语“last week”（上周），可知句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，动词pass的过去式为passed。故填passed。 45．It’s worth ________ (try) your best to make your dream come true. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：尽最大努力让梦想实现是值得的。固定搭配be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，后面动词使用动名词形式，try的动名词为trying。 46．The water drops fell to the ________ (bottom) of the glass. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：水滴落到玻璃杯的底部。the后接名词，固定搭配the bottom of...表示“……的底部”。 47．Both my brother and I ________ (like) playing basketball after school. 【答案】like 【详解】句意：我弟弟和我都喜欢放学后打篮球。both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，本句是一般现在时，动词用原形like。 48．Luckily, a guide to AI ________ (publish) in Wuxi last year to help students to use AI wisely. 【答案】was published 【详解】句意：幸运的是，去年无锡出版了一本人工智能指南，以帮助学生明智地使用人工智能。主语“a guide”为单数且与谓语动词“publish”之间为被动关系，时间状语“last year”表示过去的时间，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was + 过去分词”，publish的过去分词为published。 49．We are considering ________ (cooperate) with other teams to finish the hard task. 【答案】cooperating 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑与其他团队合作来完成这项艰巨的任务。cooperate“合作”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，为固定搭配，这里要填cooperating。 50．You’d better think twice before making a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在做出决定之前，你最好三思。“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”。此处a后需接单数可数名词，“decide”是动词，其名词形式为decision，故填decision。 二、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Though sometimes we may be blind to the future, keeping ________ (自信的) will light our way. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：尽管有时我们可能会对未来感到迷茫，但保持自信会照亮我们前行的路。根据keep后可接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，提示词“自信的”对应的英文形容词是confident。故填‌confident‌。 52．Don’t be so ________ (刻薄的) to your little sister. She's only trying to help. 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意：不要对你的小妹妹如此刻薄。她只是想帮忙。be动词后可接形容词作表语，括号内中文提示“刻薄的”对应形容词unkind，so用来修饰该形容词。故填unkind。 53．To improve our study efficiency, we should learn to ________ (管理) our time properly and avoid procrastination. 【答案】manage 【详解】句意：为了提高学习效率，我们应该学会合理管理时间，避免拖延。固定搭配learn to do sth.，to后接动词原形，管理对应的英文单词为manage。 54．The instructions at the ________ (底部) of the page tell you to turn it over and continue reading on the other side. 【答案】bottom 【详解】句意：页面底部的说明告诉你把它翻过来，接着读另一面的内容。“底部”对应的英文单词是“bottom”，“at the bottom of”是短语，意为“在……的底部”，在该句中表达页面底部的说明内容，故填bottom。 55．You should be more ________ (耐心的) with your little sister. She’s just five years old. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：你应该对你的妹妹更有耐心一点。她才五岁大。根据中文提示，patient“耐心的”符合题意，形容词作表语。 56．My mother doesn’t ________ (允许) me to stay out after 10 p.m. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：我的妈妈不允许我晚上十点之后在外逗留。根据中文提示，“允许”对应的英文单词是allow。助动词doesn’t后面需要使用动词原形，故填allow。 57．He ________ (拒绝) to talk to his father because they had a fight last night. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：他拒绝和父亲交谈，因为他们昨晚吵架了。根据中文提示，“拒绝”对应的英文单词是refuse。句中时间状语“last night”表示过去，句子使用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。 58．Learning a new foreign language can be a big _________ (挑战). 【答案】challenge 【详解】句意：学习一门新的外语可能是一项巨大的挑战。不定冠词a后面需要搭配可数名词单数形式，challenge为可数名词，含义是“挑战”，在句中作表语，符合句子语境。 59．My parents often ________ (比较) me with my cousin, which makes me upset. 【答案】compare 【详解】句意：我的父母经常把我和堂兄作比较，这让我很沮丧。 汉语提示“比较”对应动词compare；句中often是一般现在时的标志性时间状语，主语My parents是复数，一般现在时中复数主语后的谓语动词用原形，故填compare。 60．I have been studying harder ________ (最近) and I think I have made greater progress than before. 【答案】lately/recently 【详解】句意：我最近一直更用功地学习，而且我觉得我比之前取得了更大的进步。句中时态为现在完成进行时“have been studying”，需用副词修饰动词，中文“最近”，对应英文lately或者recently。 61．He doesn’t have enough time to ________ (发展) his interest in painting. 【答案】develop 【详解】句意：他没有足够的时间培养绘画方面的兴趣。根据中文提示“发展”可知此处是单词develop，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。 62．The ________ (有创造力的) designer made a unique dress for the fashion show. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：这位富有创造力的设计师为这场时装秀制作了一条独一无二的连衣裙。空格修饰名词“designer”，需要形容词；creative是形容词，表示“有创造力的”符合句意。 63．He made a wise ________ (决定) to spend more time on his studies. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他做了一个明智的决定，要在学习上花费更多时间。中文提示“决定”，make a decision为固定搭配，填名词decision。 64．Too much noise will drive people________ (发疯的). 【答案】mad 【详解】句意：太多噪音会把人们逼疯。固定搭配drive sb. mad，表示“使某人发疯、把某人逼疯”，故填mad。 65．All the workers try their best to satisfy these strict ________ (经理) requirements and finish the work on time. 【答案】manager’s 【详解】句意：所有工人都尽力满足这位严格经理的要求，按时完成工作。“经理”的英文是manager，此处需要表达“经理的”这一所属关系，所以要使用名词所有格形式manager’s，用来修饰后面的名词requirements。 66．—It’s important to be ________ (有条理的) if you want to finish the task on time. —I agree. I’ll make a plan first. 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：——如果你想按时完成任务，有条理是很重要的。——我同意。我要先制定一个计划。“有条理的”英文为形容词organized，作表语。 67．________ (标准) in health care in China have improved a lot compared to 50 years ago. 【答案】Standards 【详解】句意：与50年前相比，中国的医疗卫生标准已经提高了很多。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，需用名词形式；根据后文的谓语动词复数形式“have improved”可知，主语中心词需使用可数名词复数形式；根据中文提示“标准”可知，其对应的英文单词为standard，变复数在词尾加“-s”即为standards；且由于该单词位于句首，其首字母必须大写。 68．It’s important to ________ (平衡) your study and hobbies. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意：平衡你的学习和爱好是很重要的。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形。“平衡”的英文为balance，故填balance。 69．Lucy failed the exam because of her ________ (粗心). She made too many simple mistakes. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：露西考试不及格是因为她的粗心。她犯了太多简单的错误。形容词性物主代词her后加名词作宾语，“粗心”对应的英文为“carelessness”，不可数名词。 70．Yesterday, some friendly ________ (陌生人) helped me carry my heavy bags all the way to the bus stop. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：昨天，一些友善的陌生人一路帮我把沉重的袋子拎到了公交站。括号给出中文释义“陌生人”，对应的可数英文名词是stranger，空前限定词some后接可数名词复数形式，strangers符合语境。 71．How do you ________ (处理) with the relationship between you and your parents? 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：你如何处理你和父母之间的关系。固定搭配deal with表示“处理”，助动词do后接动词原形，故填deal。 72．The ________ (压力) from exams makes many students feel anxious and nervous. 【答案】pressure 【详解】句意：来自考试的压力使许多学生感到焦虑和紧张。根据汉语提示“压力”，应填名词pressure。此处指抽象概念的压力，为不可数名词，且谓语动词用单数makes，故填pressure。 73．He finally understood that the ________ (痛苦) of failure made him treasure every small success along the way. 【答案】pain 【详解】句意：他最终明白了失败的痛苦让他珍惜沿途的每一个小成功。空格前有定冠词the，后有介词of，可知需填名词作主语；根据中文提示“痛苦”可知，应填pain，pain此处为不可数名词，指精神上的痛苦、伤痛，用来表达失败带来的内心感受，符合语境。 74．If you keep practising, your hard work ________ (奏效) sooner or later. 【答案】will pay off 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你的努力迟早会奏效。“奏效”对应英文短语pay off。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则——从句用一般现在时（keep），主句需用一般将来时。故填will pay off。 75．Reading can help us relax after a ________ (忙碌的) day. 【答案】busy 【详解】句意：阅读能帮助我们在忙碌的一天之后放松。“忙碌的”对应的单词为busy，修饰名词day，作定语。应填busy。 76．Doing exercise is a good way to reduce ________ (压力) after a long day of work. 【答案】stress 【详解】句意：在漫长的一天工作之后，做运动是减轻压力的好方法。空格位于动词“reduce”之后，需填名词作宾语；中文提示“压力”对应不可数名词“stress”，表示精神或身体上的压力，与“reduce”搭配自然。 77．When I saw my old photos from five years ago, I realized I was quite ________ (超重的) back then. 【答案】overweight 【详解】句意：当我看到五年前的照片时，我意识到那时我相当超重。“超重的”可译为overweight，形容词作表语。 78．This job is ________ (适合的) for someone who loves working with children. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：这个工作适合喜欢和孩子一起工作的人。“适合的”英文为形容词suitable，在句中作表语，be suitable for意为“适合于……的”。 79．The students ________ (除了) Tom go to school by bus because he lives close to school. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了汤姆之外，学生们都坐公交车去上学，因为他住得离学校近。中文提示“除了”，应用介词except。except表示“除……之外（不包含后面的对象）”，Tom是被排除在外的对象，应填except。 80．You should not take unnecessary ________ (风险) when climbing mountains. 【答案】risks 【详解】句意：爬山时不要冒不必要的风险。表示“风险”的英文名词是risk，固定搭配take risks（也可写为take a risk）意为“冒险”，此处前面没有不定冠词a限定，且对应“不必要的”这类泛指的多种冒险行为，需要用可数名词的复数形式，故填risks。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我不知道该向谁寻求帮助。 I don’t know ________ I should go to for ________. 【答案】 who help 【详解】原句中“向谁”“帮助”是关键词，who引导宾语从句，表示“谁”；固定搭配go to sb. for help，表示“向某人寻求帮助”，help表示“帮助”。故填who；help。 82．我们应该避免在无意义的事情上浪费时间，而应该专注于真正重要的事情。 We should avoid ____________ meaningless things and ____________ what truly matters. 【答案】 wasting time on focus on 【详解】原句中“浪费时间”和“专注”是关键词，第一处，“避免做某事”的固定搭配是avoid doing sth.，“在……上浪费时间”表达为waste time on sth.，因此①处填wasting time on；第二处，“专注于”的固定搭配是focus on，此处与avoid并列，should后接动词原形，且and连接的并列结构形式一致，故用focus on。 83．安迪很聪明，但他很谦虚，从不炫耀。 Andy is very clever, but he is __________ and never __________ __________. 【答案】 modest shows off 【详解】根据中文提示，“谦虚”对应的英语形容词是modest，在“is”后作表语；“炫耀”对应的英语短语是show off；根据“is”可知，句子用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词show需变为单三形式shows。 84．方圆认为没有什么比帮助病人和拯救生命更有意义了。 Fang Yuan thinks ________ is more ________ than helping the sick and saving lives. 【答案】 nothing meaningful 【详解】第一空：原句中“没有什么”是关键词，nothing在宾语从句中充当主语；第二空：原句中“有意义的”是关键词，meaningful“有意义的”，与more构成形容词比较级，在从句中作表语。 85．我不知道是否应该减少踢足球的时间。 I wonder whether I should ________ ________ time on football. 【答案】 cut back 【详解】原句中“减少”是关键词，表示“削减、缩减”的短语是cut back。should为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填cut；back。 86．如果一个群体的语言消亡，它就有失去其文化重要部分的风险。   If a group’s language dies out, it ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ important parts of its culture. 【答案】 is at risk of losing 【详解】原句中“有……的风险”“失去”是关键词，对应的英文固定短语为“be at risk of (doing) sth.”，意为“有……的危险/风险”。本句为一般现在时，主语“it”为单数，故be动词用“is”；“at risk of”为固定搭配，后接动名词“losing”作介词“of”的宾语，表示“失去”的风险。故填is；at；risk；of；losing。 87．事实上，不但善良而且勇敢对青少年十分重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, not only kindness but also courage matters to teenagers. 【答案】 As a matter of fact 【详解】原句中的“事实上”是关键词，对应英文固定短语是“as a matter of fact”，位于句首作状语，首字母大写。 88．欺凌是一个严重的问题，它会造成很多痛苦。 Bullying is a ________ problem, and it ________ a lot of pain. 【答案】 serious causes 【详解】原句中“严重的”和“造成”是关键词。第一空，“严重的”用serious表达，形容词修饰名词problem，作定语；第二空，“造成”用cause表达。and连接的两个句子时态要一致，根据前一句的时态可知，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式causes。 89．如果我去餐厅，他们不问我想要什么就为我点餐。 If I go to a restaurant, they ________ for me without ________ what I want. 【答案】 order asking 【详解】原句中“点餐”“问”是关键词，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循“主将从现”，但陈述习惯性一般事实时，主句用一般现在时即可，主句主语they后用动词原形，表示“点餐”用动词order；介词without意为“没有”，后面需要接动名词，“问”对应动词ask，变动名词为asking。故填order；asking。 90．我们在学习中应当注意小错误。 We should ________________  ________ small mistakes in our studies. 【答案】 pay attention to 【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词。固定短语pay attention to，意为“注意”；should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填pay；attention；to。 91．我认为打篮球影响了我的性格，教会了我永不放弃。 I think that playing basketball has ________ my ________ and taught me ________ to give up. 【答案】 influenced personality never 【详解】原句中“影响”“性格”和“永不”是关键词，表示“影响”的单词是influenced，空前有助动词has，此处用过去分词构成现在完成时；表示“性格”的单词是personality，是不可数名词，直接放在形容词性物主代词my后；表示“永不”的单词是never，用来修饰后面的to give up，契合“永不放弃”的句意。 92．西蒙或大卫有可能成为新班长。 ________ Simon ________ David ________ likely to be the new monitor. 【答案】 Either or is 【详解】either...or...意为“要么……要么……，……或……”，是固定短语，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与“David”保持人称和数的一致；根据句意，句子描述存在的情况，应用一般现在时；be likely to表示“有可能……”，“David”是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。注意句首单词首字母大写。 93．你认为你的个性受天性影响还是受环境影响? Do you think your personality is _____________________? 【答案】influenced by nature or by the environment 【详解】原句中“受天性影响还是受环境影响”是关键词， 题干包含选择关系，应用or连接；答案使用被动结构be influenced by...“受……影响”，题干空前已有is；表示“天生的”对应英文nature；“环境”对应the environment，整合答案为influenced by nature or by the environment。 94．内向的少年很好奇，普通的外表会不会给他日后带来更多自卑的煎熬。 The introverted boy wonders ________ his plain appearance ________ more suffering of inferiority in the future. 【答案】 whether will bring him 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空处缺少“是否”，且该处引导的是动词“wonders”后的宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，应用whether引导。第二空处缺少“会给他带来”，表示将来会发生，应用一般将来时，且主语“his plain appearance”为单数，应用will bring him。故填whether；will bring him。 95．我不知道下一步该做什么。 I don’t know ________ ________ ________ next. 【答案】 what to do 【详解】原句中“该做什么”是关键词，疑问词what+不定式to do在句中作宾语，用来表达“要做的事”。本句主句谓语为know，后面可用“疑问词+不定式”结构充当宾语。故填what；to；do。 96．迈克对待学习很认真，所以他上课时总是认真听讲、记笔记。 Mike ____________ his study, so he always listens carefully and ____________. 【答案】 is serious about takes notes in class 【详解】原句中“对待……很认真”和“上课时记笔记”是关键词。分析句子结构可知，第一空在句中作主语“Mike”的谓语，本句描述其客观学习态度，时态使用一般现在时；“对待……认真”用固定搭配“be serious about”，主语Mike为单数第三人称，系动词be用is；第二空在并列连词and后与前面的动词“listens”并列作谓语，主语同为单三代词“he”，谓语动词也应用单三形式；“记笔记”对应短语“take notes”，变单三为takes notes，再结合中文里的时间状语“上课时”，需加上“in class”作地点/时间状语。 97．你的性格是你的思想、感受和行为的特殊组合。 Your personality is a special ________ of your thoughts, ________ and behaviours. 【答案】 mix feelings 【详解】关键词为“组合”及“感受”，“组合”即“结合”，表达为“mix”，a后用单数名词；“感受”表达为“feeling”，与behaviours并列，应用复数。 98．他的进步来自于他每天坚持练习的毅力。 His progress ________ ________ his perseverance in practicing every day. 【答案】 comes from 【详解】原句中“来自于”是关键词，对应的常用英语短语是come from。句子的主语是His progress（他的进步），属于不可数名词，视为第三人称单数。句子陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。因此，动词come需要变为第三人称单数形式comes。 99．减少电子产品时间、合理规划时间能减轻我们很多压力。 ________ ________ ________ screen time and managing time well can ________ much of our stress. 【答案】 Cutting back on reduce 【详解】原句中“减少”是关键词，表示“减少”的短语是cut back on。本空格在句首作主语，需使用动名词形式。“减轻”用reduce，can后面用原形。故填Cutting；back；on；reduce。 100．我确信认真思考后你能找到合适的工作。 I’m ________ ________ you can find a suitable job after thinking carefully. 【答案】 sure that 【详解】原句中“确信”是关键词。此处“确信”是形容词，用sure，作表语；后面“you can find a suitable job after thinking carefully”是宾语从句，结构及意思均完整，用that引导。 15 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $