第一次月考试卷2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年九年级英语第一次月考卷（人教版，Units 1-2），以“家乡变化”“励志人物”为核心情境，融合语法应用与价值引领，既巩固单元重点知识，又通过屠呦呦、张桂梅等真实案例培育文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇检测|20题/20分|单元核心词（如condition, achievement）及词形变换（现在完成时、被动语态）|汉译英与词形转换结合，强化语言知识运用能力| |完成句子|5题/10分|固定搭配（take place, in the face of）与句型（It's + adj. + for sb. to do）|聚焦单元语法重点，提升语境表达准确性| |书面表达|1题/15分|人物描述与观点阐述|以“The Person I Admire Most”为题，引导结合励志人物经历表达，培养思维品质与语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年九年级英语单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） 第一次月考卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 1-2。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 1、 单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Great changes ________ in my hometown over the past twenty years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. take place 2. My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep healthy. A. used to B. is used to C. gets used to D. was used for 3. —Have you ________ visited the new high‑speed railway station? —Yes, I have ________ been there twice. A. ever; already B. already; ever C. yet; already D. ever; yet 4. ________ the development of technology, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Because D. Instead of 5. It was brave ________ Yuan Longping to devote most of his life ________ developing hybrid rice. A. for; to B. of; to C. for; in D. of; in 6. I wonder ________ the scientist will give us a speech next Friday. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 7. The woman ________ has made great achievements in medical research is Tu Youyou. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 8. Many teenagers look up to those heroes ________ set good examples for young people. A. who B. which C. what D. where 9. He has ________ the habit of reading for half an hour every night. A. built up B. taken up C. given up D. stayed up 10. —Where is your uncle? —He ________ to Shanghai on business. He will come back in three days. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 11. It is necessary ________ us ________ learn from inspiring people around us. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for 12. The old man didn’t use ________ in such a crowded city, so he found it hard ________ to the new life. A. to live; to adapt B. to living; adapt C. live; adapting D. living; to adapt 13. The scientist kept doing experiments ________ many difficulties. A. in the face of B. at the end of C. in front of D. because of 14. —Our city has become much more beautiful. —Yes. A lot of new parks ________ in the last few years. A. built B. were built C. have been built D. are building 15. —Thank you for telling me so much about those inspiring people. —________ A. That’s right. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sounds great. D. That’s a good idea. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our hometown has changed a lot in the past 15 years. When I was a little kid, I 16 live in a small old house. There were narrow roads everywhere. People mainly walked or rode bikes. Few families had cars. Now everything is different. Great changes have 17 . Wide roads connect our town with big cities. Thanks 18 the government, many new tall buildings have appeared. People’s living conditions have 19 greatly. Lots of families own cars. More young people choose to return home to start their own businesses. My uncle is one of them. He used 20 work in a big city. Five years ago, he decided to come back. He set up a farm with high‑tech greenhouses. At first, he met plenty of 21 . But he never gave up. He kept learning new skills and tried different ways. Slowly his farm became successful. Uncle often tells me that ordinary people can also make a 22 to our world. He is a person 23 encourages me a lot. I also meet some inspiring people at school. They teach me that we should face challenges bravely 24 difficulties. I hope I can do something meaningful for my hometown when I 25 up. 16．A. was used to B. used to C. got used to D. is used to 17．A. taken place B. taken off C. taken away D. taken down 18．A. for B. of C. to D. with 19．A. increased B. developed C. improved D. spread 20．A. to B. for C. with D. at 21．A. secrets B. difficulties C. prizes D. chances 22．A. promise B. decision C. difference D. mistake 23．A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 24．A. in the face of B. at the end of C. in front of D. according to 25．A. grow B. grew C. will grow D. have grown 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Hometown changes are happening all over China. Li Mei lives in a small village in Guizhou. Let’s see how her village has changed. Twenty years ago, most people in the village lived in low‑quality houses. The roads were narrow and muddy. People could hardly get fast transport. Most young people left for big cities to look for jobs. Now the situation is totally different. New wide roads connect the village to the outside world. Many new houses stand along the roads. With the help of the government, high‑tech greenhouses have been built. Villagers grow special fruit and vegetables and sell their local products online. They make more money than before. Some young people have returned to work in their home village. Li Mei’s grandma often says, “We could never imagine such great changes would happen. Thanks to our country, our life becomes much more convenient.” Li Mei hopes she can learn more knowledge at school. She wants to serve her hometown in the future. 26. What was the village like twenty years ago? A. Houses were new and tall. B. Roads were narrow and muddy. C. People could take high‑speed trains easily. D. Young people preferred to stay in the village. 27. What do villagers do with their local products now? A. They sell them online. B. They only keep them for themselves. C. They give them to the government. D. They send them to foreign countries. 28. Why do some young people come back to the village? A. Because big cities are too small. B. Because they can make a living in their hometown. C. Because they dislike city food. D. Because they want to build new roads. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The village has no high‑tech greenhouses now. B. Li Mei doesn’t want to stay in her hometown. C. People’s life in the village is becoming better. D. The government did nothing for the village. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Guizhou. B. The great changes in Li Mei’s village. C. How to grow fruit in greenhouses. D. Why young people hate villages. B Inspiring people always set good examples for us. Here are two short stories about great people. Story 1: Tu Youyou Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She is famous for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素). It helps millions of sick people all over the world. At that time, working conditions were terrible. She and her team did thousands of experiments. In the face of lots of failures, she never gave up. Her hard work brought about this great achievement. She won the Nobel Prize in 2015. Story2: Zhang Guimei Zhang Guimei is a great educator. She built the first free high school for girls in China. Many girls in poor areas could not go to school before. Ms Zhang tried her best to raise money. She overcame all kinds of difficulties. Thanks to her efforts, more than 2 000 poor girls have entered universities. Her spirit encourages lots of teenagers. 31. What is Tu Youyou famous for? A. Building free schools. B. Discovering artemisinin. C. Winning many sports prizes. D. Raising money for poor kids. 32. How many girls have entered universities because of Zhang Guimei’s efforts? A. Over 2000. B. About 200. C. Less than 20. D. Only 12. 33. What do the two people have in common? A. They are both famous doctors. B. They won Nobel Prizes. C. They kept working hard in difficulties. D. They built many schools. 34. The underlined word “achievement” means ________. A. 失败 B. 成就 C. 灾难 D. 疑问 35. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A science magazine for teenagers. B. A travel guidebook. C. A cooking book. D. A sports newspaper. C What makes a person inspiring? Some people think only famous scientists or heroes can be inspiring. But in fact, ordinary people can also inspire us. An inspiring person may not be very famous. But he or she has good qualities: courage, hard‑working spirit, kindness and so on. They keep trying even when they meet troubles. They try their best to make a difference to other people’s lives. How can we learn from inspiring people? First, we should read more stories about them. Second, we can think about what good qualities they have. Then try to develop those good qualities in our own life. We don’t need to become great people overnight. Small progress also counts. Above all, remember: everyone can be an inspiring person in his own way. Try your best and keep moving forward. 36. According to the passage, who can be inspiring? A. Only famous scientists. B. Only national heroes. C. Famous people as well as ordinary people. D. Nobody in modern society. 37. Which quality is NOT mentioned for inspiring people? A. Courage. B. Laziness. C. Kindness. D. Hard‑working spirit. 38. What is the second step to learn from inspiring people? A. Read more of their stories. B. Think about their good qualities. C. Become famous overnight. D. Make lots of money. 39. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Never make any small progress. B. Try our best and keep moving forward. C. Only learn from world‑famous people. D. Meet as many difficulties as possible. 40. What is the best title for this article? A. What makes people inspiring B. How to become a famous scientist C. Different kinds of famous jobs D. How to make big progress quickly 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分) 第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 根据汉语提示写单词 41. Our living ________ (条件) are becoming better and better. 42. The scientist made a great ________ (成就) after years of hard work. 43. ________ (幸亏) to the policy, many poor villages have developed fast. 44. He wants to do something ________ (有意义的) for his hometown. 45. The scientist kept doing research in difficult ________ (环境). 46. Yuan Longping’s spirit still ________ (存活；继续存在) in our hearts. 47. We should learn good ________ (品质) from those inspiring people. 48. People enjoy the ________ (方便) of modern high‑speed railways. 49. He has ________ (克服) lots of difficulties in his life. 50. This great scientist has ________ (留下) many valuable ideas for us. B) 用括号内单词正确形式填空，每空一词 51. My hometown ________ (change) greatly since 2010. 52. It was ________ (brave) of him to face such hard problems. 53. Many young people are used to ________ (live) in the big modern city. 54. The girl who ________ (devote) herself to education is Ms Zhang. 55. Lots of new hospitals ________ (build) in our city over the last ten years. 56. He has never ________ (see) such amazing changes in his hometown. 57. It is important for us ________ (learn) from heroes around us. 58. In the past, people ________ (travel) by bike or on foot. 59. Those ________ (inspire) stories encourage teenagers a lot. 60. Thanks to technology, people’s lives ________ (improve) a lot already. 第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 62. 对我们来说向榜样学习是很重要的。 ________ ________ for us ________ ________ from inspiring role models. 63. 他过去常常熬夜，但是现在他习惯早睡。 He ________ ________ stay up late, but now he ________ ________ going to bed early. 64. 面对困难，我们不应该放弃梦想。 ________ ________ ________ difficulties, we shouldn’t give up our dreams. 65. 袁隆平是一位给数百万人带来希望的科学家。 Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ ________ hope to millions of people. 第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 学校英语报开展征文活动，请以The Person I Admire Most为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Who is the person you admire most? 2. What did he / she do? 3. Why do you admire him / her? 4. What can you learn from him / her? 要求：80‑100词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展。 The Person I Admire Most _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 一、单项选择（1‑15） 1. B 解析：over the past twenty years（过去20年）是现在完成时标志词，take place发生，无被动。句意：在过去二十年，我的家乡发生巨大变化。 2. A 解析：used to do sth过去常常做某事（现在不再）；be/get used to doing习惯于做某事。句意：我爸爸过去开车上班，但现在骑共享单车保持健康。 3. A 解析：ever曾经，用于疑问句；already已经，用于肯定句；yet用于否定、疑问句句末。句意：——你曾经去过新建高铁站吗？——是的，我已经去过两次。 4. B 解析：thanks to幸亏，由于，后接名词；thanks for因……感谢；because后接从句。句意：多亏科技的发展，人们生活条件大大改善。 5. B 解析：It is + adj.+of sb. to do形容词描述人的品质（brave勇敢）；devote …to doing sth把……奉献给……，to是介词。 6. C 解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。句意：我想知道这位科学家下周五是否会给我们做演讲。 7. C 解析：定语从句，先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。 8. A 解析：先行词heroes指人，从句缺少主语，用who。句意：很多青少年敬仰那些为年轻人树立榜样的英雄。 9. B 解析：take up养成（习惯），开始从事；give up放弃；build up逐步建立；stay up熬夜。 10. B 解析：has gone to去了某地（尚未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经返回）。根据will come back in three days还没回来，选B。 11. B 解析：It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth，necessary描述事情的性质，用for；真正主语是不定式to do。 12. A 解析：used to do过去常常做；find it +adj.+to do sthit作形式宾语。句意：这位老人过去不住在这么拥挤的城市，所以他发现很难适应新生活。 13. A 解析：in the face of面对；at the end of在……末尾；in front of在物体外部前面；because of因为。句意：这位科学家面对重重困难坚持做实验。 14. C 解析：in the last few years现在完成时标志；parks和build是被动关系，现在完成时被动have been done。 15. B 解析：情景交际。感谢的答语：It’s my pleasure.不客气。 16. B used to 解析：used to do过去常常。我小时候，过去住在老旧小房子。 17. A taken place 解析：take place发生。巨大的变化已经发生。take off起飞；take away拿走；take down拆除。 18. C to 解析：固定搭配thanks to多亏。 19. C improved 解析：living conditions have improved生活条件已经改善。increase增加；develop发展；spread传播。 20. A to 解析：used to do过去做某事。叔叔过去在大城市工作。 21. B difficulties 解析：meet plenty of difficulties遇到很多困难。 22. C difference 解析：固定搭配make a difference产生影响，起作用。普通人也可以对世界产生影响。 23. C who 解析：定语从句先行词person指人，从句缺主语，用who。 24. A in the face of 解析：面对困难，我们应该勇敢面对挑战。 25. A grow 解析：时间状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时grow up长大。 三、阅读理解 A篇 26‑30 26.B 原文The roads were narrow and muddy. 27.A 原文sell their local products online 28.B 村庄发展，年轻人在家乡可以谋生。 29.C 全文体现村庄生活越来越好。 30.B 主旨：李梅的村庄发生巨大变化。 B篇 31‑35 31.B 原文She is famous for discovering artemisinin 32.A 原文more than 2 000 poor girls have entered universities 33.C 两个人共同点：身处困境仍然努力奋斗。 34.B achievement 成就。 35.A 文章讲励志人物，适合青少年科学杂志。 C篇 36‑40 36.C 原文ordinary people can also inspire us名人普通人都可以鼓舞人。 37.B 文中提到courage, kindness, hard‑working，没有laziness懒惰。 38.B 原文第二步we can think about what good qualities they have。 39.B 文章结尾Try your best and keep moving forward.。 40.A 主旨：什么使人成为鼓舞人心的人。 四、词汇检测 A）汉语提示写单词 41. conditions（条件，复数） 解析：living conditions生活条件，固定短语。 42. achievement（a great +单数名词，一项伟大成就） 43. Thanks（thanks to幸亏，句首大写） 44. meaningful（形容词，有意义的修饰something） 45. conditions（环境，多用复数） 46. lives on （live on继续存在；主语spirit三单，lives on） 47. qualities（品质，复数） 48. convenience（名词，方便） 49. overcome（has+过去分词，overcome过去分词不变） 50. left behind（leave behind留下；has后接过去分词left） B）词形变换 51. has changed 解析：since 2010现在完成时；hometown单数，has changed。 52. brave 解析：It was brave of sb to do，用形容词brave。 53. living 解析：be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，to介词，后doing。 54. devotes / devoted 解析：定语从句，先行词girl，可用一般现在时devotes；也可用过去式devoted。 55. have been built 解析：over the last ten years现在完成时；医院是“被建造”，被动语态。 56. seen 解析：现在完成时have+过去分词see‑seen。 57. to learn 解析：It is +adj.+for sb to do sth，不定式作真正主语。 58. travelled/traveled 解析：in the past过去，一般过去时。 59. inspiring 解析：形容词inspiring修饰stories“鼓舞人心的故事”。 60. have improved 解析：already现在完成时标志；lives复数，have improved。 五、完成句子 61. have taken place 解析：in the past ten years现在完成时；take place发生。 62. It’s important; to learn 解析：It’s +adj.+for sb to do句型。 63. used to; is/get used to 解析：used to do过去常常；be/get used to doing习惯于。 64. In the face of 解析：in the face of面对；句首首字母大写。 65. who brings 解析：定语从句，先行词scientist指人，who作主语，谓语三单brings。 六、书面表达参考范文（92词） The Person I Admire Most The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist. He devoted most of his life to developing hybrid rice. He worked hard in the face of all kinds of difficulties. His research helped solve the food problem for millions of people. I admire him because he never gave up and cared for common people. From him, I learn that we should keep trying when we meet troubles. I hope I can do something useful for our society in the future. 作文说明 要点全部覆盖：人物是谁；做了什么；敬佩原因；学到什么；词数92，符合80‑100词，使用单元重点短语devote…to…, in the face of, give up。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $