13.语法填空-【三新金卷】2027年高三英语一轮复习周测阶梯卷

(十三) A 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了诚实为上策。但在很多情况下，人们并不想要真相。无论是生活 中的事实还是对自己行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的事实。这些真相被称为真相炸弹。这个比喻表明， 如果处理不好，真相会造成伤害，所以在指出难以理解的真相时要谨慎。 1.【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：无论是生活中的事实还是对自己行为的批评，每个人都有自己想要忽略的事实。分析 句子可知，此处为固定句型Whether…or…“无论…还是…”，所以此处为连词or的填人。 2.【答案】are called 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些真相被称为真相炸弹。此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知， 此处为一般现在时，主语These truths为复数名词和call为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。 3.【答案】handled 【解析】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：这个比喻表明，如果处理不好，真相会造成伤害，所以在指出难以理解 的真相时要谨慎。分析句子可知，此处为f引导条件状语从句的省略用法，当主从句一致时，可省略从句的的主 语和be动词，此处为省略主语truth和be动词is,truth和handle为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 4.【答案】emotions 【解析】考查名词复数形式。句意：我们可能会通过说我们需要表达我们的情绪或帮助改变他们的方式来合理化 我们的话。emotion'“情绪”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。 5.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：但我们经常用真相作为武器，让别人感觉不好，并回报他们所做的。根据句意以及空后 weapon为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种武器”，结合weapon为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的 填入。 6.【答案】productive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：真相炸弹很少能引发富有成效的讨论，因为它们会引发防御反应。由空后 discussions为名词可知，此处为形容词productive“?富有成效的”作定语修饰该名词。 7.【答案】to represent 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，真相炸弹往往不能代表全部真相。此处为固定短语fail to do'“未能做某 事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。 8.【答案】dropping 【解析】考查动名词。句意：假装问题不存在会像投掷真相炸弹一样削弱信任。由空前s为介词以及提示词为 动词可知，此处为动名词形式，和前面的Pretending保持并列结构。 9.【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相和解决问题，你可以加强人际关系，避免因过于直言不讳 而造成的情感伤害。此处为固定短语in a way“以某种方式”，所以此处介词in的填人。 l0.【答案overly 【解析】考查副词。句意：通过以建设性的方式呈现真相和解决问题，你可以加强人际关系，避免因过于直言不 讳而造成的情感伤害。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词overly作状语修饰形容词blunt,满足句意要求。 及 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述了在腾讯视频平台播放的40集电视连续剧 《梦华录》中主人公的茶艺技巧把中国的非物质文化遗产带给了更多的观众，同时传播了中国传统的茶文化。 l.【答案】streaming或streamed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句话的主语是A Dream of Splendor,谓语动词是has become,stream在句中是非 谓语动词，故填streaming或streamed作定语。 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十三）·答案P32J 2.【答案】has witnessed 【解析】考查动词时态。此句话意为：中国的茶文化已经经历了很长的历史。根据语境可知，表示从古至今茶文 化的发展，用现在完成时，故填has witnessed。 3.【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Song Dynasty,指时间，在 从句中作时间状语，故填when。 4.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意可知，dian cha是一种精致的技巧。表泛指，故填a。 5.【答案】constantly 【解析】考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词stirred。故填constantly。 6.【答案】patterns 【解析】图案不止一种，故用pattern的复数形式。 7.【答案】to draw 【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语，故填to draw。 8.【答案】enjoyable 【解析】考查词性转换。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。故填enjoyable。. 9.【答案】but/yet/while 【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，该空前后句为转折关系，故填but/yet/while。 l0.【答案】spreads 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句话的主语是This popular TV series,.是单数形式，故谓语动词spread用第三人称 单数形式。 c 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与社会。文章介绍了桃李杯全国舞蹈大赛。 1.【答案】held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“ (hold)every three years'”作“Taoli Cup National Dancing Competition'"的 定语，hold和Taoli Cup National Dancing Competition是动宾关系，所以用被动，填held, 2.【答案】on/upon 【解析】考查介词。focus on,/upon意为“专注于…”。 3.【答案】has become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据“over the decades”可知，这句话要用现在完成时，所以填has become。 4.【答案】biggest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据空格前的“the”和“most important dancing event”可知，此处要填形容词的最 高级。 5.【答案】which 【解析】考查关系代词。“ promotes dance education and young talents”是用来修饰“dancing event'"的 非限制性定语从句，本空所填单词在从句中作主语，先行词是dancing event。所以应该填which。 6.【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。此句话中“participated”和“won”是两个并列的谓语动词，应用and连接。 7.【答案】competitors 【解析】考查名词复数。根据“so many'”的提示可知，这里应该用competitor的复数形式。 8.【答案】thankful 【解析】考查形容词。very修饰形容词，而且be thankful to..,,是固定搭配，所以应该填thankful。 9.【答案】myself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：这次桃李杯宝贵的经历也教会我，如何让我自己为接下来的国际芭蕾比赛做好准 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十三）·答案P33J 备。所以填myself。 1o.【答案】physically 【解析】考查副词。not just..but also..连接两个并列成分，应用副词形式。 D 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。杨飞龙最近被评为舞狮示范青年传承人。他和他的舞狮队向人们展示了高 超的舞狮技巧。 l.【答案】be heard 【解析】考查被动语态。从杨飞龙的训练设施传来的活泼有力的锣鼓声，一公里外都能听到。主语和谓语之间是 被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形，故此空填be heard。 2.【答案】floods 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。当门被推开时，声音在空气中弥漫，突然压倒一切，一群穿着五颜六色的狮子造型 服装的年轻人跳入眼帘。主语是单数意义，该句叙述的是一般事实，故此空填一般现在时。 3.【答案】dressed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。穿着五颜六色的狮子造型服装的年轻人。过去分词作后置定语。 4.【答案】carefully 【解析】考查副词。他们在精心排列的不同高度的固定在地面上的铁桩上快速地移动，同时完成复杂的翻转和扭 转，展示了一场散发着当地民俗文化魅力的非凡表演。 5.【答案】to show 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。 6.【答案】displaying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。通过他们的动作，跳舞的狮子展现了自己的生命，展示了各种各样的姿势，从坐到蹲到 喝水和舔尾巴。 7.【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。杨说：“关键在于表演者之间的合作。”他观察舞狮练习并给出指导。 8.【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主 语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故填who。 9.【答案】instructions 【解析】考查名词复数。此处杨飞龙的吩咐指导常用复数形式，故填instructions.。 10.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。他最近被河南省焦作市武直县西涛镇评为舞狮示范青年传承人。不定冠词表泛指。 E 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了印度的城市Jaipur的一些情况。 l.【答案】attracting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。在印度拉贾斯坦邦的中心，有一座散发着空灵魅力的城市，吸引着来自世界各地的游 客。现在分词作状语。 2.【答案】palaces 【解析】考查名词复数。金碧辉煌的宫殿，此处是复数意义，故填palaces。. 3.【答案】with 【解析】考查介词。该城市在该范围内的战略位置为其提供了天然屏障，增强了其历史和文化意义。 provide..with..给…提供。 4.【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。 5.【答案】exploration 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十三）·答案P34J 【解析】考查词类转换。这些山丘不仅为这座城市增添了风景如画的魅力，也为冒险和探索提供了机会。介词 for后接名词作宾语。 6.【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。最重要的是，弥漫在这座城市和它的人民的许多方面的特殊色调，使Jaipur与众不同，赋予 了它独特的吸引力。 7.【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。Jaipur与粉红色的联系可以追溯到1876年。特指粉红色，故填the。 8.【答案】was painted 【解析】考查时态和语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，主语是单数意义，故此 空填was painted。 9.【答案】to celebrate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填to celebrate。. 10.【答案】has become 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。从那时起，这种颜色就成为Jaipur的代名词，为Jaipur赢得了“粉红之城”的绰 号。根据时间状语“Since then”可知此空填现在完成时，主语是单数，故此空填has become。 F 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。非物质文化遗产现已成为中国主要旅游景点和旅游线路的特色。 l.【答案】bringing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空前有介词i,故填动名词形式。 2.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表“某一个”。 3.【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。固定搭配。be aimed at“旨在；目的是”。 4.【答案】experiences 【解析】考查名词单复数。experience经历，可数名词，故用复数。 5.【答案】to promote 【解析】考查非谓语动词。effort to do sth.为某事做出的努力，用不定式。 6.【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空前“a wider scale'”可知，这里应填比较级，故填higher。 7.【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。the models是先行词，空前有逗号，考查非限制性定语从句。故用which。 8.【答案】are expected 【解析】考查谓语动词。该句缺乏谓语动词，结合上下文句意：中国非物质文化遗产保护协会近日公布了全国 200个非物质文化遗产与旅游结合的模式。这些模式包括景点、旅游小镇、街区和村庄，有望为未来的文化与旅 游融合提供参考点。这些模式是被期待，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 9.【答案】enjoyment 【解析】考查词性转换。动词变名词，空前有介词wth,空处用名词形式作宾语。 l0.【答案】appropriately 【解析】考查词性转换。形容词变副词，修饰动词be spread。 G 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国更多的文物通过高科技数字化以获得更广泛的受众。 1.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。from..to..从…到…。 2.【答案】solutions 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十三）·答案P35J 【解析】考查名词复数。高科技解决办法不止一项，所以此空填名词复数。 3.【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。扮演一个越来越重要的角色。此处修饰单数可数名词role,需用不定冠词a,表示泛指。 故填a。 4.【答案】officially 【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词。 5.【答案】Developed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处填过去分词作状语。 6.【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是service,关系词在定语从句中作 主语，故填that/which。 7.【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。最大的文化遗产。the十形容词最高级。 8.【答案】disappearing/disappearance 【解析】考查非谓语动词或词形转换。介词of十doing或者是介词of+名词。 9.【答案】has/have attached 【解析】考查时态。根据句末时间状语“in the past20 years”可知此空填现在完成时。 10.【答案】to get 【解析】考查非谓语动词。want sb..to do sth.。 H 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京烤鸭的起源与发展历史。 l.【答案】occasions 【解析】考查名词单复数。occasion是可数名词，其前没有冠词。故用occasions。 2.【答案】based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。based on意为“以…为基础”，在句子中作后置定语。故用based。 3.【答案】longer 【解析】考查形容词。much修饰形容词比较级。故用longer。 4.【答案】were roasted 【解析】考查主谓一致、时态和被动语态。Southern Song Dynasty是过去时间，duck为复数主语且与roast之间 为被动关系。故用were roasted, 5.【答案】its 【解析】考查物主代词。名词specialty前面的限定词应该用物主代词。故用its。 6.【答案】highly 【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词。故用highly。 7.【答案】an 【解析】考查冠词。oven为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，open以元音音素开头。故用an。 8.【答案】in 【解析】考查固定结构。result in意思为“导致；造成”，为固定结构。故用in。 9.【答案】which 【解析】考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为restaurants且关系代词位于介词后。故用which。 10.【答案】means 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。Quan Ju De为单数主语且本处为客观事实。故用means。 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十三）·答案P36J2027高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十三） 13.语法填空 班级 姓名 考号 得分 语法填空（共80小题；每小题1.5分，满分120分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 A Honesty is the best policy.But in many situations,people do not want the truth.Whether it's a fact of life 1 a criticism of their behavior, everyone has truths they want to ignore.These truths 2 (call)truth bombs.This metaphor shows truth can cause damage if not 3 (handle) well,so caution should be exercised when pointing out difficult truths. Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger.We may rationalize( 理解释)our words by saying that we need to express our4_(emotion) or to help change their ways.But often we use the truth as 5 weapon to make the other person feel bad and to repay them for what they did. Truth bombs rarely lead to 6 (production)discussions because they trigger (a defensive reaction.Over time,truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships.Also,truth bombs often fail 7 (represent)the whole truth.Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture. Sometimes people do need to hear hard truths.Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as 8 (drop)truth bombs can.And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment(怨恨)，which may eventually boil over into conflict..By presenting truth and addressing problems 9 a constructive way,you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using 10_(over)blunt(直言的)words. 2. 4 5. 9 10. B TV Drama Puts Spotlight on Ancient Tea Art A Dream of Splendor,a 40-episode TV drama 1 (stream)on Tencent Video platform,has become a hit recently.The series features China's traditional tea acrobatics(),which is also one of the intangible cultural heritage items in China. Chinese tea culture 2 (witness)a long history.Starting from the Tang Dynasty (618-907),it flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, 3 the popular way of having tea became dian cha-a kind of tea art.It is 4 delicate technique that starts from pouring hot water over fine powdered tea to make it mushy(糊状的).Then more hot water is added slowly while the tea is 5 (constant)stirred by hand with a bamboo stick to create froth(泡沬)，which can be used to draw6(pattern)on the surface of it.This action of pouring hot water is called dian,giving this art the name dian cha,while the art of using water 7 (draw)on the tea is called chabaixi. This old practice not only makes drinking tea more 8 (enjoy),but also enhances the taste of it.It's common to see coffee art in modern society,9 tea art is relatively little-known.This popular TV series brings this intangible cultural heritage to more audiences and 10 (spread)traditional Chinese tea culture. 1. 2 3 6. 9. 10. C Taoli Cup National Dancing Competition,1 (hold)every three years,is very popular among Chinese.This year,it mainly focuses 2 students'dance performances.A variety of dance styles will be covered, such as classical Chinese dance and Chinese folk dance. "Over the decades,the Taoli Cup 3 (become)popular in the country and is known as the 4 (big)and most important dancing event, 5 promotes dance education and young talents,says Ba Tu,Party secretary of the Beijing Dance Academy. One of the dancers is Wang Qimin,a dancer at the National Ballet of China.She participated in the Taoli Cup in 1997 6 won the top prize in 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十三）P13一1 the youth group for ballet dancers."It was the first time that I had played against so many national 7 (competitor),and I still remember how nervous I was.My former teachers helped me with a lot of training,so I am very 8 (thank)to them,"recalls Wang."The valuable experience with Taoli Cup also taught me how to prepare 9 (I)for the following international ballet competitions,not just 10 (physical)but also psychologically,says Wang. 2 3 9. 10. D Giving the Lion Dance More Bite Expertise and various cultural elements combine to add to the wonder and attract new enthusiasts.The lively and strong beat of gongs and drums from Yang Feilong's training facility can 1 (hear)more than a kilometre away. As the door is pushed open,the sound 2 (flood)the air and is suddenly overpowering,while a group of young people 3 (dress)in multicoloured lion-shaped costumes jump into view. They quickly move on the 4 (careful)arranged iron piles,fixed to the ground,of varying heights,while completing complex flips()and twists()5 (show)an extraordinary performance that shows the charm of local folk culture. Through their movement,the dancing lion takes on a life of its own, 6 display)a variety of poses,from sitting and crouching (to drinking water and licking its tail. "The key lies 7 cooperation among the performers,"says Yang, 8 observes the lion dance practices and gives his 9 (instruction). "You also have to know how to show force and put your heart into the performance,so the lion can be presented in a way that it looks real,"adds Yang.He was recently named as 10 model young inheritor(继承者)of lion dance in Xitao town,Wuzhi county,Jiaozuo city,Central China's Henan province. 2 6 10 E In the heart of the Indian state of Rajasthan lies a city that exudes( a charm,1 (attract)visitors from around the world.With its warm hospitality(好客)，busy bazaars,and splendid2(palace),Jaipur is a treasure of history,culture,and architectural splendor.This fascinating city invites you on an unforgettable journey into the area of the Maharajas. The Aravalli Range,one of the oldest mountain ranges in the world, adds an appealing backdrop to Jaipur's landscape.The city's strategic location within the range provides it3 a natural shield(屏障)， enhancing 4 (it)historical and cultural significance. These hills not only contribute to the city's picturesque charm but also offer opportunities for adventure and 5 (explore). Above all,it is the special colour influencing so many aspects of this city and its people 6 sets Jaipur apart and gives it a unique appeal.The association of Jaipur with 7 colour pink dates back to 1876 when the city 8(paint)in pink-considered the colour of hospitality-9 (celebrate)the visit of the Prince of Wales,Albert Edward,who would later become King Edward VI and Emperor of India.Since then,the colour 10 (become)synonymous()with Jaipur,earning it the nickname “The Pink City”. 1. 3 5. 6. 7 9. 10. F Performances at tourist attractions and interaction with visitors are beneficial in 1_(bring)intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)to life and increasing its popularity.Wang Jihai,2 senior staff member at a theme park,said such activities,which have proved popular with visitors, are aimed 3 enabling them to learn local history and culture. Tourists are no longer content with only sightseeing,but also want to pursue intangible cultural heritage 4(experience)in which they can interact with inheritors and learn about them.The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has called for efforts 5 (promote)the integration of intangible cultural heritage and the tourism industry on a wider scale and at a 6 high level.The China Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Association recently unveiled (200 models for integrating such heritage and tourism nationwide.The models,7 include scenic spots, tourism towns,blocks and villages,8 (expect)to provide reference points for future culture and tourism integration. The association said that the most important thing is to provide people with 9 (enjoy)and make intangible cultural heritage interesting for them.Culture must also be spread 10 (appropriate)through tourism, and the latter made more meaningful. 2. 6 10. G From a virtual visit to Chinese ancient architecture 1 online museums,more and more antiques and cultural relics have been moved online with high technology 2 (solution)such as virtual reality,and digitalization is playing 3 more important role in future protection of relics. The Great Wall virtual travel application "Yunyou Great Wall"was 4 (official)launched on Saturday on a joint press conference.The app is another example of the leading technology being used in the protection of China's cultural relics. 5 (develop)by researchers for the protection of the Great Wall, the app contains cloud gaming technology,a streaming service 6 provides high-quality content to achieve an immersive and interactive digital recreation of the 7 (large)cultural heritage in China. The Great Wall is also seen as a symbol of China's civilization.Yet, after thousands of years of natural erosion some sections have been severely damaged."Some parts of the Great Wall are on the verge of 8 (disappear),"Gu Yucai,Deputy Director General of the National Cultural Heritage Administration noted on the press conference. "The government 9 (attach)great importance to the protection of the Great Wall by introducing the relevant regulations in the past 20 years. And we want more people 10 (get)involved in protecting and understanding the spirit of the Great Wall,Gu remarked. 3. 6. 8 10. 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（十三）P13一2 H History of Beijing Roast Duck It is thought that the dish owes its origin to the roast goose still popular in Europe on festive 1 (occasion).Westerners may have introduced roasting poultry()to Chinese.Ducks had long been raised in China and proved to be an excellent substitute for goose.However,there is another school of thought 2 (base)on certain records that show it has a much 3 (long)history,dating from the Northern and Southern Dynasties.During the Southern Song Dynasty,ducks 4 (roast)in the area around Jinling.However,Yuan Dynasty rulers moved their capital city to Beijing and took with them their cuisine,thus making this dish popular in the city that was eventually to make the dish 5 (it)own specialty 产). The ducks were originally roasted in a conventional oven until Qing Dynasty when this dish were 6 (high)regarded by the ruling classes. The ducks used during this period were a special breed()namely the White Beijing Duck and a new method of cooking was employed,by suspending the ducks over the flame in 7 open oven.These two traditional methods of cooking have resulted 8 the two major present day schools of roast duck preparation. The initial method has been perpetuated()by very few restaurants among 9 Bianyi Fang Restaurant is the most famous.It serves Beijing Roast Duck with a well-preserved traditional flavor.The second method is well-known and used with great success by the Quan Ju De Restaurant. Today,Quan Ju De 10 (mean)this delicious food to Chinese and foreigners. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7. 9. 10.