4.阅读理解(四)-【三新金卷】2027年高三英语一轮复习周测阶梯卷

2027高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（四） 4.阅读理解（四） 班级 姓名 考号 得分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I became bald(禿头的)at two due to a condition.At school I was bullied (for it.Sports became my escape,and I was fortunate to have born athletic ability.I would race home every day and shoot basketball for hours.I put all my time and energy into basketball to become the best player I could be. I had a great high-school career,breaking countless school records, and received a scholarship to play in college.It was a dream come true. However,I still rarely talked about my condition.I continued to wear my wig()all the time,no matter the weather or what I was doing. In my senior year of college,I wanted to run the marathon.During that 26.2-mile run,I felt strong,truly like Superwoman.I will never forget the feeling of crossing the finish line,and the way everyone celebrated me.I began running marathons all over the country.I loved the feeling I got from running and training.I looked forward to my runs in the morning when the rest of the world was still sleeping.This was my chance to reflect,dream big,and enjoy the sound of my feet on the pavement.The more I ran,the stronger and more confident I felt.I slowly started to talk about my condition to close friends. Then one day,on a hot training run,I threw off my wig while tears welled up in my eyes.For the first time,I felt strong,beautiful,and brave.Getting home that day,I looked at myself in the mirror and saw someone kind,caring and full of joy.Two weeks later,I ran my first marathon wigless and was celebrated and loved during that entire race weekend.I was surrounded by such positivity and support that I didn't even think of my wigless head.Tears welled in my eyes as I crossed that finish line in San Diego. 1.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A.She became the best athlete in school. B.She found a way to achieve excellence. C.She brought the bullies to sports. D.She wanted to escape from doing sports. 2.How did running change the author in her last year of college? A.She fully recovered from the disease. B.She won a scholarship for her training. C.She began to reflect on her way of doing things. D.She was willing to talk about her condition. 3.Why did the author throw off her wig during her training? A.She felt courageous enough to face the reality. B.She couldn't bear the heat caused by the wig. C.She was encouraged by her friends to do so. D.She found it not beautiful to wear. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Baldness Builds My Faith B.Wigless Runner Amazes All C.While Bald,I'm Beautiful D.Bald Girl Conquers the World B Every time Prem Prakash hears about thalassemic(地中海贫血的) patients running from one blood bank to another,he feels like rushing to the nearest blood bank and instantly donating blood.But he also knows that there is a limit to what he can do."I can donate only four times a year.I wish there will never be a shortage of blood,but I can't do much about it," he says. Even in the middle of the pandemic(流行病)，Prakash donated his blood.People are not visiting blood banks in hospitals because they fear getting infected with the virus.But all well-managed blood banks such as the ones under the Red Cross are safe.Moreover,this is the time to show you are standing with those in need. 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（四）P4一1 Prakash can't remember why he donated blood for the first time 15 years ago."There must have been some reason that I cannot remember,but it doesn't matter.You don't really need a reason to donate blood.You just need to look around and see the suffering of patients.That should be enough to motivate you to donate blood,he says. Prakash feels that government and private agencies should run a media campaign encouraging people to donate blood,as many voluntary donors are not stepping out.The COVID-19 situation will improve and surgeries that were not taking place will begin again.Likewise,the demand for blood will also rise.So it is important for voluntary donors to come forward. As a regular donor,Prakash has donated 33 times and he promises to continue as long as he can. 5.Why do people seldom visit blood banks in hospitals during the pandemic? A.They are afraid of being infected. B.They're unwilling to stand in line. C.They trust private blood banks more. D.They cannot find enough blood there. 6.What motivates Prakash to continue to donate blood? A.His family's support. B.People's encouragement. C.His own life experience. D.Seeing the suffering of patients. 7.Which of the following can best describe Prakash? A.Friendly and humorous. B.Caring and devoted. C.Brave and smart. D.Creative and kind-hearted. 8.What is the best title for the text? A.Blood in Great Need B.Prem Prakash Saving People with Blood C.Donating Blood 33 Times D.Donating Blood During Lockdown C "I've been beat up by wildlife my whole life,"Dean Newman,a wildlife photographer,told the media.A large bird once charged at Dean in Brazil,knocking him to the ground.In South Africa not long ago,a lion sent him running back into his jeep.Dean doesn't take it personally. And when the time came to save one particular member of the wild kingdom,the 68-year-old photographer from Southern Maryland sprang into action.He stepped into Beltway traffic to rescue an osprey()that lay on the road,helpless. This was on Friday afternoon.Dean and his wife Sandy were driving home when they spotted the osprey.Dean said,"Right there in the middle of the traffic,this osprey was just sitting.Thank goodness he hadn't been run over.” Dean pulled his pickup truck to the side of the busy road and tried to make eye contact with other drivers,signaling that he wanted to walk in front of them."Luckily this guy in a VW Passat,he caught my eye and stopped,”Dean said.. Dean ran over,reached down,grabbed the osprey,then ran back to his truck.Sandy searched for wildlife rehabilitators().Then they called Molly Moore,the president of Southern Maryland Audubon.She suggested calling the Owl Moon Raptor Centre in Boyds,in Montgomery County.It was a bit out of their way,but Owl Moon's director,Suzanne Shoemaker,said she'd send someone to meet the Newmans.They met with volunteer Bill Lamoureux in the parking lot of the College Park Ikea and the transfer(转交)was made.. Dean has photographed plenty of mammals-lions and jaguars,bison and bears-but he has a special fondness for birds."I like birds because they show up well in most cases,he said.As close as he was to that osprey,surely he got some great photos? "Unfortunately,it never even crossed my mind to do that,believe it or not,Dean said."I'm embarrassed to say that.I was too busy avoiding traffic.But I was lucky to have the experience. 9.What do you think of Dean's job according to the first paragraph? A.Interesting. B.Serious. C.Boring. D.Dangerous. 10.Why did Dean make eye contact with other drivers? A.To require them to save the bird. B.To signal them to stop their cars. C.To order them to obey the traffic rules. D.To warn them about the danger ahead. 11.Who is in charge of the Owl Moon Raptor Centre? A.Dean Newman. B.Molly Moore. C.Suzanne Shoemaker. D.Bill Lamoureux. 12.Which of the following can best describe Dean? A.Caring and brave. B.Talented and sincere. C.Polite and determined. D.Smart and independent. D In pursuing our dreams,we commonly encounter voices of doubt from those around us.Friends,family,or even strangers may question our ambitions,casting shadows of uncertainty on the path we've chosen. However,it's important to remember that the opinions of others should not define our potential or limit our ambitions. Shawn Warner,a 58-year-old Texas man,pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after being laid off.Despite facing discouragement from others,he published his first book,Leigh Howard and the Ghosts of Simmons-Pierce Manor,last year. Surprisingly,Shawn's journey took an unexpected turn-he became a Texas bestselling author when a TikTok video of him selling his book at a grocery store went viral().Tik Toker Jerrad Swearenjin shot the video of Shawn sitting alone at a table with his books in a Texas Kroger store. "I was just shopping when I noticed this man trying to promote his new book.I honestly don't even read books nowadays.But something told me to get a couple.This new author seemed super defeated when I first walked past him.So before I left the store,I decided to go back,"the video text read.The video gained great popularity,with millions of likes and comments, 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（四）P4一2 and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn's book. Swearenjin shared his motivation for approaching Shawn,stating that he wanted to show kindness to a stranger,having experienced a lack of recognition despite working hard in the past. As the conversation progressed,Shawn's face lit up with joy when Swearenjin expressed interest in his books and offered support as a local author.He was in shock and struggled to find words to express his appreciation for the unexpected events. Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide,Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity. 13.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To introduce the topic. B.To explain a phenomenon. C.To show a type of person. D.To add background information. 14.What happened to Shawn before he took up writing? A.He failed in many fields. B.He was out of work. C.He was encouraged by others. D.He met a kind TikToker. 15.What does Shawn think of Swearenjin's behaviour? A.It saved his energy. B.It won millions of likes. C.It contributed to his dream. D.It was beyond understanding. 16.What message does Shawn's story convey? A.Gratitude is the best attitude. B.Kindness is the nature of human. C.Having trust in strangers counts. D.Good luck comes with determination. 选择题答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 答案 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案(四) 题号 1 2 3 5 6 7 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案 B D A C A B B D B C A B D 1.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。第一段“I became bald(秃头的)at two due to a condition.At school I was bullied(欺凌) for it.Sports became my escape,and I was fortunate to have born athletic ability.I would race home every day and shoot basketball for hours.I put all my time and energy into basketball to become the best player I could b.(由于某种原因，我在两岁的时候变成了秃头。在学校我因此被欺负。运动成了我的逃避，我很幸运有运动 天赋。我会每天比赛回家，然后连续几个小时打篮球。我把我所有的时间和精力放在篮球上，成为最好的球员， 我可以。)”提到作者两岁时就因为疾病而掉光了头发，在学校里总会因为没有头发被人嘲笑。但是发现自己有 运动方面的天赋后，作者就每天放学后飞奔回家打篮球，希望能让自己成为最好的球员。由此推断出，作者找到 了让自己变得优秀和自信的方法。 2.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。第三段中“In my senior year of college,I wanted to run the marathon.During that26.2 mile run,I felt strong,truly like Superwoman.(在我大学最后一年，我想跑马拉松。在那次26.2英里的跑步 中，我感觉自己很强壮，真的很像女超人。)”和“The more I ran,the stronger and more confident I felt.I slowly started to talk about my condition to close friends..(我跑得越多，我感到越强壮和自信。我慢慢地开始向亲密 的朋友们谈论我的病情。)”提到，作者在大学的最后一年开始跑马拉松，她在奔跑的过程中、在人们的欢呼中逐 渐感受到自信，并且开始主动与他人交流自己的病情。 3.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。第四段中“Then one day,on a hot training run,I threw off my wig while tears welled up in my eyes..For the first time,I felt strong,beautiful,and brave.(后来有一天，在一次热火朝天的跑步训练 中，我脱下了假发，眼泪涌了出来。我第一次感到自己强壮，美丽，勇敢。)”提到，作者在一次训练的时候把自己 的假发一把扯掉，并且热泪盈眶，说生平第一次感觉到自己的勇敢和坚强。 4.【答案】C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者从小因为没有头发而被人嘲笑，但是作者在运动场上找到自 信，并最终明白：虽然自己没有头发，但是自己坚强、勇敢，依然美丽，C.“虽然秀头，但我依然是美丽的”适合做文 章标题。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人的感人事迹。 5.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段“People are not visiting blood banks in hospitals because they fear getting infected with the virus.”可知人们不去医院是怕被感染。 6.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段“‘You just need to look around and see the suffering of patients..That should be enough to motivate you to donate blood,’he says'”可知是不忍心看到病人遭受痛苦激励着Prem Prakash定期献血。 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（四）·答案P7J 7.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。由Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人可知，他是关心他人的，并且也是乐于奉献的。 8.【答案】B 【解析】标题归纳题。本文为记叙文，讲述了Prem Prakash定期献血救助病人的感人事迹。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dean Newman步入繁忙的公路交通去拯救一只落在路中间的鱼 鹰的故事。 9.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的描述可知，Dean Newman作为摄影师，在拍摄过程中遇到了很多危险。 10.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Luckily this guy in a VW Passat,he caught my eye and stopped,'Dean said.”可知答案。 11.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“It was a bit out of their way,but Owl Moon's director,Suzanne Shoemaker'”可知答案。 12.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。Dean Newman步入繁忙的公路交通去拯救一只落在路中间的鱼鹰，说明他是有爱心的， 勇敢的。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。58岁的Shawn失业后，毅然选择追求童年梦想。然而，在他出版自己的第一 本书后，却无一人光顾他的签名售书现场。TikTok用户Jerrad Swearenjin拍下了这个场景，使得Shawn一夜之 间成为畅销书作家。 13.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段描写到“在追求梦想的过程中，我们经常会遇到来自周围人的怀疑之声。朋 友、家人，甚至陌生人都可能质疑我们的抱负，在我们选择的道路上投下不确定的阴影。然而，重要的是要记 住，别人的意见不应该定义我们的潜力或限制我们的野心。”继而写到Shawn的故事，故第一段的作用是引出 话题。 14.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“..pursued his childhood dream of becoming a writer after being laid off.(失业后，他追求童年的梦想，成为一名作家)”可知，58岁的Shawn在从事写作之前失业了。 15.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The video gained great popularity,.with millions of likes and comments,and many people expressing interest in purchasing Shawn's book.”以及最后一段内容 "Emotionally moved by the support from people worldwide,Shawn thanked Swearenjin and everyone who had shown kindness and generosity.”可知，Swearenjin的行为成就了他的梦想。 16.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。故事讲述了主人公Shawn坚定的追求他儿时的梦想，幸运地遇到了Swearenjin善意的帮 助，最终成功实现了他的梦想。 高考总复习·周测阶梯卷·英语（四）·答案P8J