精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县城东初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

城东初级中学第一学期八年级第一次错题整理英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy’s parents arrive at the airport? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy’s mother go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bus? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 4. What does the girl tell the man about the book? A. He can keep it as long as he likes. B. He must return it on time. C. He can’t borrow it from the library. 5. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Feed the bird. B. Feed the cat. C. Feed the dog. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is Jack in Nanjing? A. To see his uncle. B. To see his aunt. C. To travel. 7. How long will Jack stay in Nanjing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask Jeff to do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the room. 9. Where are the dishes? A. On the table in the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 10. What does the woman ask Jeff to do after doing the dishes? A. Wash clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Water flowers. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the writer always do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Help parents do housework. C. Play computer games. 12. What did they have last month? A. A big party for the Spring Festival. B. A big party for Christmas. C. A big party for Mid-Autumn Festival. 13. What did the writer do in the next morning? A. Slept again. B. Cleaned the house. C. Had breakfast. 14. How did parents feel when they woke up? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 15. What does the writer think of sharing housework? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It makes us more independent. C. It’s too tiring. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A vacation to the countryside Where We booked a small 16 near a green field with a great view of the landscape. On the first morning A friendly 17 took us to hunt for wild mushrooms. A beautiful 18 appeared in the sky. One day My little sister felt 19 . The hotel owner made us feel warm. Feeling This vacation 20 so much joy to our lives. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My family decided ________ the beach in Sanya this winter holiday. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 2. Liu Genghong is very popular ________ in Douyin, because he teaches people to exercise. A. online B. somewhere C. offline D. anywhere 3. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. I’m very ________ with this song. I hear it often. A. same B. similar C. different D. familiar 5. My sister decides to ________ dancing lessons next month. A. take B. make C. give D. do 6. Bill never realized the exam was so important ________ the headteacher told him about it. A. because B. unless C. until D. while 7. ________ was in the classroom because all the students went to the playground for a meeting. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 8. Please ________ your desk before you leave the classroom. It’s too messy. A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up 9. I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. A. usually B. especially C. quickly D. finally 10. —Mark, how was your visit to the museum? — _________ I learned a lot. A. Sounds good. B. It was fantastic! C. That will be OK. D. Forget it! Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China held a military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025, to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯). During this vacation, I had an ____11____ trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tiananmen Square (广场). That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was ____12____ for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). We spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ____13____ we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little ____14____ in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t ____15____. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the ____16____ day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We ____17____ to the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and ____18____ watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really ____19____ my heart. I was ____20____ to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 11. A. unforgettable B. forgettable C. clear D. old 12. A. comfortable B. difficult C. similar D. necessary 13. A. because B. so C. although D. if 14. A. faster B. earlier C. later D. harder 15. A. move B. leave C. run D. jump 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. arrived B. reached C. came D. got 18. A. fresh B. bad C. creative D. clear 19. A. broke B. touched C. lost D. found 20. A. lucky B. angry C. tired D. bored B Home is special and magical. It is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our ____21____. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____22____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and ____23____. We can be ourselves and say everything ____24____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____25____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____26____ them. We bring them a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____27____. Home is ____28____ a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____29____. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____30____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that brings us together. 21. A. rooms B. dreams C. body D. things 22. A. break B. end C. stop D. start 23. A. tired B. warmth C. sad D. hurt 24. A. freely B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly 25. A. tears B. anger C. sadness D. smiles 26. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 27. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly D. poorly 28. A. and B. not C. also D. yet 29. A. memories B. problems C. questions D. home 30. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ella: Han Lin, could you please get me some water? Han Lin: ___31___ Ella: I’m sweeping the floor. Han Lin: Do you like it? Ella: ___32___ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Han Lin: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Ella: Really? ___33___ Han Lin: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Ella: ___34___ Han Lin: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Ella: I agree. ___35___ A. No, not really. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. I often help my mother do the dishes. E. Sure. What are you doing now? F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities (活动) 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all! There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 36. How much should a student and his father pay to enter the farm? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. Free. 37. When can people plant vegetables on the farm? A. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. 38. Why could the writer ride a horse at last? A. Because he is good at riding. B. Because the farmers helped him. C. Because the horse was very tame (驯服). D. Because there were no difficulties. B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean up the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do something for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 39. Why does the writer keep his room clean and tidy? A. Because he likes a clean room. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because his parents are busy and tired. D. Because it’s easy to do. 40. What else can the writer do to show they are sorry or thankfulness besides saying sorry and thanks? A. Singing songs. B. Dancing. C. Buying gifts. D. Writing a letter and drawing pictures. 41. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Love from Parents B. How to Be a Good Child C. Show Love to Parents D. Busy Parents C Last year Nanduoduo made a special trip on his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The mountains. B. Nanduoduo. C. The ticket. D. The trip. 43. Why could Nanduoduo finish climbing the Five Great Mountains in just five days? A. Because he is very strong. B. Because he made a very detailed plan. C. Because the mountains are not high. D. Because he took a plane. 44. What was the most difficult thing for Nanduoduo during the trip? A. Climbing the mountains. B. Finding places to stay. C. Getting a train ticket in time. D. Carrying his luggage. 45. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Nanduoduo’s preparation for the trip. B. The beautiful scenery of the Five Great Mountains. C. Nanduoduo’s detailed travel route. (路线) D. The people Nanduoduo met during the trip. D The Sunshine Apartment Block is a big community with 50 families. Every month, they have a “Community Help Day” to make their home better. This month, they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers. Mrs. White, the leader, asks for volunteers. “Could you help clean the garden, Mr. Lee?” she asks. “Yes, I’ll bring my tools,” says Mr. Lee. Mrs. Chen loves flowers. “I can plant Ellas,” she says. “They’ll make the garden beautiful.” The children want to help too. “Can we pick up the rubbish?” asks Tom. “Of course,” says Mrs. White. “But be careful with the broken glass.” On the day, everyone works hard. Mr. Lee cleans the paths. Mrs. Chen plants flowers. The children pick up rubbish and put it in bags. By afternoon, the garden looks new. “It’s wonderful!” says Mrs. White. “Our community is full of joy because of everyone's help.” That evening, they have a small party in the garden. They share food and talk about their day. “This is the best part of living here,” says Tom. 46. How many families are there in the Sunshine Apartment Block? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 47. What do they plan to do this month on “Community Help Day”? A. Clean the garden and plant flowers. B. Clean the roads and plant trees. C. Clean the houses and paint walls. D. Clean the playground and fix benches. 48. Who plans to plant Ellas? A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mrs. Chen. D. Tom. 49. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mrs. Chen is the leader. B. Mr. Lee brings tools to clean the garden. C. They have a big party in the morning. D. Children are afraid of hard work. E Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the importance of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 50. How many reasons are there for doing chores for kids in the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 51. Why can chores help kids respect others? A. Because kids can know how hard parents work at home. B. Because kids can make more friends by doing chores. C. Because parents will respect kids who do chores. D. Because kids can get more pocket money by doing chores. 52. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell parents to let kids enjoy themselves. B. To tell kids not to do chores. C. To explain the importance of giving kids chores. D. To introduce different kinds of chores. F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分隔) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 53. How can people go to Gulangyu? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why is Gulangyu so popular with visitors? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 55. What activities can visitors do at the beach in Xiamen? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s s________ (奇怪的) that the AI system has an error in this hot topic smart city project. 57. S________ (丝绸) produced has become a focus in our country. 58. Digital p________ (护照)is used in some countries. 59. Our city will i________ (邀请) more volunteers to help elders. 60. We are a________ (几乎)at the stage of achieving full 5G coverage in major cities. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 旅行的意义在于跳出日常的桎梏，在未知的风景与人文里拓宽眼界、治愈心灵，寻得与世界和自我的全新联结。请以“Enjoy travel, enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。 内容要点： 1.旅行地的介绍：你游玩了哪些景点、有没有印象最深的活动、品尝了当地的什么美食…… 2.对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等； 3.下一站计划去哪里？为什么？ 注意： 1.词数70词左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名。 提示词：colorful多彩的 eager to渴望做…… Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城东初级中学第一学期八年级第一次错题整理英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，共十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括试题卷和答题卷两部分，其中试题卷6页，答题卷2页。 3.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did the boy’s parents arrive at the airport? A. B. C. 2. Where did the boy’s mother go on vacation? A. B. C. 3. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bus? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 4. What does the girl tell the man about the book? A. He can keep it as long as he likes. B. He must return it on time. C. He can’t borrow it from the library. 5. What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Feed the bird. B. Feed the cat. C. Feed the dog. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is Jack in Nanjing? A. To see his uncle. B. To see his aunt. C. To travel. 7. How long will Jack stay in Nanjing? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the woman ask Jeff to do first? A. Do the dishes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the room. 9. Where are the dishes? A. On the table in the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 10. What does the woman ask Jeff to do after doing the dishes? A. Wash clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Water flowers. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the writer always do at home? A. Watch TV. B. Help parents do housework. C. Play computer games. 12. What did they have last month? A. A big party for the Spring Festival. B. A big party for Christmas. C. A big party for Mid-Autumn Festival. 13. What did the writer do in the next morning? A. Slept again. B. Cleaned the house. C. Had breakfast. 14. How did parents feel when they woke up? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bored. 15. What does the writer think of sharing housework? A. It’s unnecessary. B. It makes us more independent. C. It’s too tiring. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A vacation to the countryside Where We booked a small 16 near a green field with a great view of the landscape. On the first morning A friendly 17 took us to hunt for wild mushrooms. A beautiful 18 appeared in the sky. One day My little sister felt 19 . The hotel owner made us feel warm. Feeling This vacation 20 so much joy to our lives. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My family decided ________ the beach in Sanya this winter holiday. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家人决定这个寒假去三亚的海滩游玩。 enjoy享受，动词原形；enjoying享受，动名词；to enjoy享受，动词不定式；enjoyed享受，过去式。根据“decide”可知，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to enjoy作宾语。 2. Liu Genghong is very popular ________ in Douyin, because he teaches people to exercise. A. online B. somewhere C. offline D. anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘耕宏在抖音网上很受欢迎，因为他教人们锻炼。 考查副词辨析。online在线上，在网上；somewhere某地；offline离线；anywhere任何地方。结合常识及“…is popular…in Douyin”可知，抖音是一个“网络上的”一个社交平台。故选A。 3. — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day? — For your health, you ______ be too careful. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据For your health及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’t too表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。 4. I’m very ________ with this song. I hear it often. A. same B. similar C. different D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对这首歌非常熟悉。我经常听它。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；familiar熟悉的。根据“I hear it often.”可知经常听这首歌，推测出对这首歌很熟悉，be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。 5. My sister decides to ________ dancing lessons next month. A. take B. make C. give D. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐决定下个月上舞蹈课。 take拿；参加（课程）；make制作；give给；do做。根据“dancing lessons”可知，此处表示“参加课程”，固定搭配take lessons符合语境。 6. Bill never realized the exam was so important ________ the headteacher told him about it. A. because B. unless C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bill直到班主任告诉他，才意识到这次考试如此重要。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；while当……时候。根据“never realized…told him”可知，此处是“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 7. ________ was in the classroom because all the students went to the playground for a meeting. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里没有人，因为所有的学生都去操场开会了。 Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“because all the students went to the playground for a meeting”可知，所有学生都去了操场，推断出教室里没有人，应填Nobody。 8. Please ________ your desk before you leave the classroom. It’s too messy. A. clean up B. look up C. put up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你离开教室之前请清理你的桌子。它太乱了。 clean up清理；look up查阅；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“It’s too messy.”可知，桌子太乱，离开前需要清理，clean up符合语境。 9. I like all kinds of fruits, ________ apples. A. usually B. especially C. quickly D. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢各种各样的水果，尤其是苹果。 usually通常；especially尤其，特别；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据“I like all kinds of fruits”可知，喜欢多种水果，空后提到“apples”是其中的一种，此处表示强调，意为“尤其”喜欢苹果，应填especially。 10. —Mark, how was your visit to the museum? — _________ I learned a lot. A. Sounds good. B. It was fantastic! C. That will be OK. D. Forget it! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mark，你参观中国国际技术展览会怎么样？——太奇妙了。我学到很多东西。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来很好，是对事物的评价；It was fantastic太奇妙了，是对事物的看法或感受；That will be OK会好的；Forget it算了吧。问题how was…?问的是Mark对这个展览会的看法或感受，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A China held a military parade (阅兵) on September 3, 2025, to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the World Anti-Fascist War (反法西斯). During this vacation, I had an ____11____ trip to Beijing. My family and I watched the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tiananmen Square (广场). That was a truly important moment for us Chinese. It was ____12____ for us to get up very early because the ceremony started at sunrise (日出). We spent three days getting a chance (机会) to watch the ceremony. On the first day, ____13____ we got up at 5 a.m., we still missed the ceremony. The following day, we got up a little ____14____ in the morning. But when we got to the square, the street was already so crowded that we couldn’t ____15____. At last we could not get closer to the ceremony. So on the ____16____ day, we got up at around 3:30 a.m. We ____17____ to the square before the ceremony began. One hour later, we had a close and ____18____ watch of the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing it gave me a sense of pride (自豪) and it really ____19____ my heart. I was ____20____ to see it in Beijing because most people could only see that on TV. I am proud to be a Chinese student, and I hope our country will be stronger and stronger. 11. A. unforgettable B. forgettable C. clear D. old 12. A. comfortable B. difficult C. similar D. necessary 13. A. because B. so C. although D. if 14. A. faster B. earlier C. later D. harder 15. A. move B. leave C. run D. jump 16. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 17. A. arrived B. reached C. came D. got 18. A. fresh B. bad C. creative D. clear 19. A. broke B. touched C. lost D. found 20. A. lucky B. angry C. tired D. bored 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了暑假去北京天安门观看升旗仪式的难忘经历，抒发身为中国人的自豪感。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个假期，我有一次难忘的北京之行。 联系下文，作者去北京现场观看升旗仪式，这是一段十分珍贵的经历。unforgettable“难忘的”贴合全文情感；forgettable“易被忘记的”、clear“清晰的”、old“老旧的”，均和后文的特殊经历不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：对我们来说早起是很有必要的，因为仪式在日出时开始。 联系上下文，升旗仪式日出时分就会开始，想要观看就必须早起。necessary“必要的”符合现实情境；comfortable“舒适的”、difficult“困难的”、similar“相似的”，与前后文逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：第一天，虽然我们早上五点就起床了，但还是错过了仪式。 联系前后文，“五点起床”和“错过仪式”构成转折让步关系。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句；because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，if“如果”表假设，均不符合此处逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，我们早上起得稍微更早一些。 联系上文，第一天五点起床依旧错过了仪式，所以第二天打算起得再早一点。earlier“更早地”符合事件发展；faster“更快地”侧重动作速度，later“更晚”，harder“更努力”，不符合上下文情节。 【15题详解】 句意：但是当我们抵达广场时，街上已经十分拥挤，我们无法移动。 联系前文，广场周边人山人海，拥挤的人群让身体难以挪动。move“移动”符合拥挤的场面；leave“离开”、run“奔跑”、jump“跳跃”，和当时现场情况不符。 【16题详解】 句意：于是在第三天，我们大约凌晨3点30分起床。 联系上文，已经经历第一天、第二天两次失败，这是尝试的第三天。third“第三”符合时间推进顺序；first“第一”、second“第二”、fourth“第四”，叙事时间错乱。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在仪式开始之前赶到了广场。 联系上下文，这次起得很早，顺利在仪式开始前抵达广场。got to“到达”，后面直接接地点名词；arrived后需要搭配介词at/in，reached不与to连用，came语义不符。 【18题详解】 句意：一小时后，我们近距离、清晰地观看了升旗仪式。 联系前文，我们顺利来到广场近处，因此可以看得清清楚楚。clear“清晰的”用来修饰观看的状态；fresh“新鲜的”、bad“糟糕的”、creative“有创造力的”，不能用来描述观看升旗仪式。 【19题详解】 句意：看到这一幕，我心中充满自豪感，它真正触动了我的内心。 联系上文，亲眼看见升旗，内心涌起浓浓的民族自豪感，这份画面触动心灵。touched“触动”贴合人物内心感受；broke“打破”、lost“丢失”、found“找到”，语义和语境不搭。 【20题详解】 句意：我很幸运能在北京现场看到它，因为大多数人只能在电视上观看。 联系后半句，大部分人只能在电视上看，而自己可以亲临现场，是很幸运的。lucky“幸运的”符合语境；angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”语义不符，bored“无聊的”均不符合语境。 B Home is special and magical. It is not just a house where we live. At home, we build our ____21____. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher or a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____22____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and ____23____. We can be ourselves and say everything ____24____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____25____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____26____ them. We bring them a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____27____. Home is ____28____ a place of growing. It’s where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____29____. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____30____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that brings us together. 21. A. rooms B. dreams C. body D. things 22. A. break B. end C. stop D. start 23. A. tired B. warmth C. sad D. hurt 24. A. freely B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly 25. A. tears B. anger C. sadness D. smiles 26. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 27. A. carefully B. carelessly C. loudly D. poorly 28. A. and B. not C. also D. yet 29. A. memories B. problems C. questions D. home 30. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述家的特殊意义，家不只是居住的房屋，更是孕育梦想、感受温暖、学会分享、获得成长、找寻安宁的地方。 【21题详解】 句意：在家里，我们构筑我们的梦想。 后文连续出现“What we are going to be”、“teacher or a doctor”以及“talk to our family about our dreams”，围绕梦想展开；rooms“房间”，body“身体”，things“事物”，和后文谈论梦想的语境不匹配。因此填dreams。 【22题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 前文讲在家畅想未来职业，和家人探讨梦想，说明家是梦想启航的地方；break“打破”，end“结束”，stop“停止”，语义和原文逻辑相反。因此填start。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以感受到爱与温暖。 本段讲述在家的舒适感受，and连接并列的美好感受，love和warmth“温暖”情感基调一致；tired“疲惫的”，sad“难过的”，hurt“受伤的”，都是负面感受，不符合语境。因此填warmth。 【24题详解】 句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 前文写在家感觉舒适放松，freely意为“自由地”，契合在家无拘无束的状态；quickly“快速地”，loudly“大声地”，slowly“缓慢地”，都体现不出身心放松的含义。因此填freely。 【25题详解】 句意：我们把饼干分给兄弟姐妹，看见他们脸上的笑容。 前文分享美味饼干，分享美食会收获开心的笑容，smiles意为“微笑”；tears“眼泪”，anger“怒气”，sadness“悲伤”，均是负面情绪，和分享零食的欢乐场景矛盾。因此填smiles。 【26题详解】 句意：当家里有人身体不舒服，我们学会照顾他们。 look after是固定短语，意为“照顾”，家人身体不适时需要照料；look at“看”，look for“寻找”，look up“查阅”，都不符合家人身体不适的场景。因此填look after。 【27题详解】 句意：当父母讲述他们一天的经历，我们学会认真倾听。 前文“learn to listen”学会倾听，倾听时需要认真地听，carefully“认真地”符合；carelessly“马虎地”，loudly“大声地”，poorly“糟糕地”，都不符合倾听家人讲话的语境。因此填carefully。 【28题详解】 句意：家也是一个成长的地方。 前文已经介绍家的多重意义，本句继续补充家的另一层作用，also意为“也”；and“和”，not“不”，yet“还”，逻辑不通。因此填also。 【29题详解】 句意：在这里我们拥有初次体验，创造我们最初的回忆。 人生第一次迈步、说第一句话，这些经历都会化作回忆，memories意为“回忆”符合；problems“难题”，questions“问题”，home“家”，语义不通。因此填memories。 【30题详解】 句意：我们总能在那里找到安宁。 前文提到家是隔绝外界压力的安全港湾，find意为“找到”，表达在家收获内心平静；forget“忘记”，lose“失去”，avoid“避开”，和港湾带来安宁的含义相悖。因此填find。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ella: Han Lin, could you please get me some water? Han Lin: ___31___ Ella: I’m sweeping the floor. Han Lin: Do you like it? Ella: ___32___ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Han Lin: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Ella: Really? ___33___ Han Lin: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Ella: ___34___ Han Lin: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Ella: I agree. ___35___ A. No, not really. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. I often help my mother do the dishes. E. Sure. What are you doing now? F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ella和Han Lin围绕家务展开对话，两人谈论各自对扫地、铺床、浇花、洗碗等家务的感受。 【31题详解】 Ella请求Han Lin拿一些水，后文Ella回答“I’m sweeping the floor.”，E选项“Sure. What are you doing now?”先答应请求，再询问对方正在做什么，引出下文回答。 【32题详解】 上文问句“Do you like it?”询问是否喜欢扫地，后文“It’s too boring, but I have to do it.”说明并不喜欢，A选项“No, not really.”对一般疑问句作出否定回应，承接后文对家务的吐槽。 【33题详解】 上文Han Lin说“but I like other chores.”，下文答句“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”回答喜欢的家务内容，G选项“What chores do you like?”针对喜欢的家务进行提问，匹配下文回答。 【34题详解】 下文答句“Yes. I think it’s relaxing.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，B选项“Do you like doing the dishes?”为一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢洗碗，对应下文的肯定答复。 【35题详解】 前文Ella表述“I agree.”，认同洗碗很放松，D选项“I often help my mother do the dishes.”顺着话题，讲述自己经常帮妈妈洗碗，完成对话收尾。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities (活动) 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all! There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 36. How much should a student and his father pay to enter the farm? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. Free. 37. When can people plant vegetables on the farm? A. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. B. 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. 38. Why could the writer ride a horse at last? A. Because he is good at riding. B. Because the farmers helped him. C. Because the horse was very tame (驯服). D. Because there were no difficulties. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含快乐农场的信息表格与一篇短文，介绍农场的开放时间、票价、各类活动以及作者在农场的游玩经历。 【36题详解】 根据上文表格“Price: 50 yuan each person；Students: half price”，父亲票价50元，学生半价25元，合计75元。 【37题详解】 根据上文表格“2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. plant vegetables”，由此可知种植蔬菜的时间是下午2点到3点30分。 【38题详解】 根据下文“With the help of the farmers, I can do it now.”，由此可知最后作者会骑马是因为农民帮助了他。 B Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean up the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do something for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 39. Why does the writer keep his room clean and tidy? A. Because he likes a clean room. B. Because his parents ask him to do so. C. Because his parents are busy and tired. D. Because it’s easy to do. 40. What else can the writer do to show they are sorry or thankfulness besides saying sorry and thanks? A. Singing songs. B. Dancing. C. Buying gifts. D. Writing a letter and drawing pictures. 41. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Love from Parents B. How to Be a Good Child C. Show Love to Parents D. Busy Parents 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述孩子可以通过不同方式向父母表达自己的爱，列举了制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭、道歉感恩等可行的做法。 【39题详解】 文中第三段提到“My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”，说明父母忙碌劳累，所以作者保持房间干净整洁。 【40题详解】 文中最后一段“I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures.”，说明除道歉和道谢之外，还可以写信、画画。 【41题详解】 全文围绕孩子如何向父母表达爱展开，通篇介绍向父母表达爱的各种途径。 C Last year Nanduoduo made a special trip on his May Day holiday. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. The mountains. B. Nanduoduo. C. The ticket. D. The trip. 43. Why could Nanduoduo finish climbing the Five Great Mountains in just five days? A. Because he is very strong. B. Because he made a very detailed plan. C. Because the mountains are not high. D. Because he took a plane. 44. What was the most difficult thing for Nanduoduo during the trip? A. Climbing the mountains. B. Finding places to stay. C. Getting a train ticket in time. D. Carrying his luggage. 45. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Nanduoduo’s preparation for the trip. B. The beautiful scenery of the Five Great Mountains. C. Nanduoduo’s detailed travel route. (路线) D. The people Nanduoduo met during the trip. 【答案】42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩Nanduoduo在五一假期用五天时间登顶中国五岳的经历，介绍了他的详细计划、旅行路线、旅途中最大的困难以及交通系统对此次旅行的帮助。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it.”可推知，南多多想要在五天内游览完五岳，因此为这次旅行制定了详细计划，it指代的是这次旅行。 【43题详解】 根据文章第2段“He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.”可知，南多多能在五天内登完五岳，是因为他制定了非常详细的计划来保障行程顺利。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time.”可知，南多多旅途中最困难的事是及时买到火车票。 【45题详解】 根据文章第3段“Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.”可知，第三段主要介绍了南多多详细的旅行路线。 D The Sunshine Apartment Block is a big community with 50 families. Every month, they have a “Community Help Day” to make their home better. This month, they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers. Mrs. White, the leader, asks for volunteers. “Could you help clean the garden, Mr. Lee?” she asks. “Yes, I’ll bring my tools,” says Mr. Lee. Mrs. Chen loves flowers. “I can plant Ellas,” she says. “They’ll make the garden beautiful.” The children want to help too. “Can we pick up the rubbish?” asks Tom. “Of course,” says Mrs. White. “But be careful with the broken glass.” On the day, everyone works hard. Mr. Lee cleans the paths. Mrs. Chen plants flowers. The children pick up rubbish and put it in bags. By afternoon, the garden looks new. “It’s wonderful!” says Mrs. White. “Our community is full of joy because of everyone's help.” That evening, they have a small party in the garden. They share food and talk about their day. “This is the best part of living here,” says Tom. 46. How many families are there in the Sunshine Apartment Block? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 47. What do they plan to do this month on “Community Help Day”? A. Clean the garden and plant flowers. B. Clean the roads and plant trees. C. Clean the houses and paint walls. D. Clean the playground and fix benches. 48. Who plans to plant Ellas? A. Mrs. White. B. Mr. Lee. C. Mrs. Chen. D. Tom. 49. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mrs. Chen is the leader. B. Mr. Lee brings tools to clean the garden. C. They have a big party in the morning. D. Children are afraid of hard work. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阳光公寓小区开展社区互助日活动，居民们自愿出力打扫花园、栽种花卉，共建美好社区的故事。 【46题详解】 文章第一段提到“The Sunshine Apartment Block is a big community with 50 families.”，阳光公寓小区一共有50户家庭。 【47题详解】 文章第二段提到“This month, they plan to clean the garden and plant flowers.”，本月社区互助日计划打扫花园、栽种鲜花。 【48题详解】 文章第四段提到“Mrs. Chen loves flowers. “I can plant Ellas,” she says.”，陈夫人打算栽种埃拉。 【49题详解】 文章第三段提到“Could you help clean the garden, Mr. Lee?” she asks. “Yes, I’ll bring my tools,” says Mr. Lee.”，李先生会带上工具打扫花园。 E Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the importance of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids. Chores help improve life skills (技能). They’re young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. They can’t learn them at school. Learning these skills at home is important. Chores help kids learn to be independent. Cleaning their rooms or washing their clothes can make them less dependent on others. They will think they can take care of themselves. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. They often can’t realize what their parents do around the house until they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. How to spend time on them? Chores can help older kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. 50. How many reasons are there for doing chores for kids in the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 51. Why can chores help kids respect others? A. Because kids can know how hard parents work at home. B. Because kids can make more friends by doing chores. C. Because parents will respect kids who do chores. D. Because kids can get more pocket money by doing chores. 52. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell parents to let kids enjoy themselves. B. To tell kids not to do chores. C. To explain the importance of giving kids chores. D. To introduce different kinds of chores. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，阐述让孩子做家务的重要性，从四个方面介绍做家务给孩子带来的好处。 【50题详解】 根据文中第二段“Chores help improve life skills.”第三段“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”第四段“Chores help teach them to respect others.”第五段“Chores help improve planning skills.”，一共列出4个理由。 【51题详解】 根据文中第四段“They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home.”，由此可知做家务可以让孩子懂得父母在家操持家务的辛劳。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“They seem to be right, but they don’t realize the importance of giving kids chores. There are several reasons for doing chores for kids.”，由此可知作者写作目的是解释让孩子做家务的重要性。 F 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。 (请注意每小题的词数要求) Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分隔) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 53. How can people go to Gulangyu? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why is Gulangyu so popular with visitors? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 55. What activities can visitors do at the beach in Xiamen? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. By ship. 54. For its special buildings. 55. Swim, surf and ride bikes. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了厦门的人口、气候、著名景点鼓浪屿以及美丽的海滩。 【53题详解】 根据第二段中“People can go there only by ship”可知，人们可以乘船前往鼓浪屿。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中“many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings”可知，游客喜爱鼓浪屿是因为它独特的建筑。答案为原文具体信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach”可知，游客可以在海边游泳、冲浪和骑自行车。答案为原文具体信息，适当提取整合。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s s________ (奇怪的) that the AI system has an error in this hot topic smart city project. 【答案】strange##trange 【解析】 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，人工智能系统在这个热门话题智慧城市项目中出现了故障。本句使用“It’s+形容词+that从句”句型，strange表示“奇怪的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。 57. S________ (丝绸) produced has become a focus in our country. 【答案】Silk##ilk 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸的生产已成为我国关注的焦点。句中“produced”为过去分词作后置定语，修饰其前的名词，表示“被生产的”，结合首字母及中文提示“丝绸”，此处应用单词silk；又因该词位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Silk。 58. Digital p________ (护照)is used in some countries. 【答案】passport##assport 【解析】 【详解】句意：数字护照在一些国家被使用。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“护照”，passport“护照”，句中作主语；本句be动词为is，主语需用单数。 59. Our city will i________ (邀请) more volunteers to help elders. 【答案】invite##nvite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市将会邀请更多志愿者去帮助老年人。括号内中文提示“邀请”对应动词invite；will后面需要接动词原形，符合首字母i的提示，故填invite。 60. We are a________ (几乎)at the stage of achieving full 5G coverage in major cities. 【答案】almost##lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们几乎已经达到在主要城市实现5G全覆盖的阶段。汉语提示为“几乎”，结合首字母a，可推知此处为almost，意为“几乎、差不多”，此处修饰介词短语at the stage，作状语。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 旅行的意义在于跳出日常的桎梏，在未知的风景与人文里拓宽眼界、治愈心灵，寻得与世界和自我的全新联结。请以“Enjoy travel, enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。 内容要点： 1.旅行地的介绍：你游玩了哪些景点、有没有印象最深的活动、品尝了当地的什么美食…… 2.对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等； 3.下一站计划去哪里？为什么？ 注意： 1.词数70词左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名。 提示词：colorful多彩的 eager to渴望做…… Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to Yunnan. We visited an ancient town and climbed a high snow mountain. The local rice noodles were really delicious and I enjoyed them very much. Traveling makes me relaxed and opens my eyes to the outside world. We should protect the environment during our trips. Next, I am eager to go to Beijing to see the Great Wall. I hope to learn more about Chinese history. Traveling brings me colorful memories. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，记叙旅行经历，描述过去旅行使用一般过去时；表达感悟、计划使用一般现在时与一般将来时 明确要点：①旅行地介绍：游玩景点、印象深刻的活动、当地美食；②旅行经历的感悟；③下一站计划去哪里以及原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数70词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；包含全部内容要点，可以适当发挥；文中不能出现真实人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代旅行时间、旅行地点，开启叙事 主体段：介绍游玩景点、特色美食，抒发旅行带来的感悟与旅行注意事项 结尾段：介绍下一次旅行计划及理由，升华主题，呼应作文标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行地介绍 地点选择：Yunnan/Hangzhou/Chengdu/Xi’an等 游玩景点：an ancient town/climbed a snow mountain/West Lake/panda base/the ancient city wall等 特色美食：local rice noodles/local tea/sweet snacks/hot‑pot等 要点二：对这次经历的感悟 旅行感受：makes me relaxed and opens my eyes/brings me colorful memories/makes me happy等 旅行注意事项：protect the environment during trips/take rubbish away/be polite to local people等 要点三：下一站计划去哪里？为什么？ 计划目的地：Beijing/Guilin/Sanya等 出游打算：am eager to go to Beijing to see the Great Wall/look forward to visiting Guilin/enjoy the sea in Sanya/want to learn about its culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $