英语(一)(无听力音频)-【衡水金卷·先享题】2025-2026学年高三英语一轮复习摸底测试卷（XD）

2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习摸底测试卷 英语（一） 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号 条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均 无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Teacher and student. 2.What will the speakers probably do? A.Go camping. B.Stay at home. C.Visit a museum. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a coffee shop. C.In a restaurant. 4.Why did the man return the book late? A.He cared for a patient.B.He forgot the due date.C.He suffered from illness. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A traffic ticket. B.A driving test. C.A traffic accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who will play the guitar in the band? A.Nick. B.David. C.Helen. 7.Why does the band practice in the garage? A.It's warm. B.It's quiet. C.It's spacious. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Why does the woman make the call? A.To apply to a school.B.To land a job. C.To rent a flat. 9.What would be the woman's start date? A.May 15. B.May 30. C.June 1. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What does Lucy usually paint? A.Wall painting. B.Pictures of pop stars.C.Scenery for stage plays 英语（一）第1页（共8页） 衡水金卷·子 11.What does Lucy find difficult about her work? A.Irregular working hours. B.No time for lunch C.Too much work. 12.How does Lucy travel to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bus. 13.What does Lucy do in her free time nowadays? A.She studies. B.She plays tennis. C.She visits an art gallery. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the man? A.A surfer. B.A coach. C.An interviewer. 15.How did Abby feel about surfing the huge wave? A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Disappointed. 16.What advice does Abby give to teenagers interested in surfing? A.Be a strong swimmer. B.Attend a surfing school. C.Practice in different conditions. 17.What does Abby want to do next? A.Train for a competition. B.Study surfing at university. C.Stay in hospital for recovery. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the most preferred in Zion National Park? A.Hiking. B.Horse riding. C.Rock climbing. 19.On which route can tourists experience a walk in water? A.Angels Landing. B.The Narrows. C.Observation Point. 20.What does the speaker say about travelling in the park? A.Tiring and costly.B.Risky but worthwhile.C.Secure and dramatic. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Open-Air Cinemas in London Rooftop Film Club Rooftop Film Club is an open-air cinema at two London locations:the Bussey Building in Peckham and Roof East in Stratford.Both open on April 15th.On the programme are recent hits and evergreen classics.Tickets come in at E20 for adults and E10 for children, and there's a 20 percent discount if you book before April 1st. Adventure Cinema Adventure Cinema is where to turn if you're eager to watch crowd-pleasing movies at grand and historic sites this summer.In London,the big screen is going up in Kew Gardens. The Wicked Sing-A-Long and Moana 2 are new additions to a movie programme that features plenty of old outdoor favorites like Nouing Hill.It kicks off on May 23rd and tickets are on sale now,starting at 9.50. Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens Enjoy street food,river views and movies with your children?What could be better than July's outdoor screenings in Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens?Running every Tuesday evening from 先享题·摸底卷 英语（一）第2页（共8页） XD July 8th at 7 p.m.,this leafy Thames-side spot will be welcoming all parents and children for screenings of 2019's Aladdin and Sister Act II:Back in the Habit.Pienic blankets and chairs are five pounds to hire. Lower Marsh Lates Lower Marsh Lates is returning this summer with a FREE open-air cinema series you won't want to miss!The series kicks off with the beloved musical Mamma Mia!Upcoming screenings include the music drama Grease in August and Dirty Dancing in July.Book in advance because spots are limited.Attendees can enjoy tasty street food and drinks from local traders. 21.How much would a couple with a child pay Rooftop Film Club if booking in March? A.￡30. B.￡40. C.￡50. D.￡60. 22.What do we know about Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens? A.It requires booking ahead. B.It is noted for its historic spots. C.It features family-friendly films. D.It provides free blankets and chairs. 23.Which cinema is the best choice for musical lovers? A.Adventure Cinema. B.Lower Marsh Lates. C.Rooftop Film Club. D.Vauxhall Pleasure Gardens. While visiting a school for the blind in Old Delhi,India,Yash Mehta observed that none of the students were using digital braille (readers.Priced between $2,000 and $20,000,these devices are too expensive for students.Mehta decided to try and make his own version.Since that day in India,Mehta began moving towards his goal by working with teachers and students at the Blind Relief Association in New Delhi,India. Having always been passionate about engineering,he found the hardware aspects of the project manageable.However,programming the device to transform input text to braille was something he had to teach himself.Ultimately,he overcame this barrier by increasing his skills and understanding of programming. Mehta's innovative braille device simulates()braille letter patterns by using a set of six motors that gently press against the user's fingers.These motors are connected to an Arduino,an open-source electronics platform known for its user-friendly hardware and programmable software.Letter information is input into the device,translated to braille and sent to the motors.Users can read the braille output with 86%accuracy by resting their fingers just above the motor output. In October,Mehta received recognition for his efforts when he became one of 30 finalists in the Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge.In the competition,he was awarded first place in the technology category and a $3,500 prize. His current model cost only $35,and Mehta has filed a patent for his device.He wants to add OCR (optical character recognition)into the device,which would allow his invention to also translate printed text and handwritten notes.He plans to provide 1,000 free units each year to blind individuals in developing nations. 24.Why did Mehta create his own version of braille reader? A.To participate in a competition. B.To earn large profits from sales C.To secure a patent for his invention. D.To make it affordable for blind students. 英语（一）第3页（共8页) 衡水金卷· 25.What was the biggest challenge Mehta faced in developing his device? A.Learning programming skills. B.Designing mechanical structures. C.Cooperating with the blind students. D.Understanding braille letter systems. 26.What does paragraph 3 focus on? A.How Mehta's device works. B.What the motors are used for. C.Why the Arduino is developed. D.What the braille device comprises. 27.Which of the following can best describe Mehta? A.Honest and courageous. B.Creative and helpful. C.Suspicious and intelligent. D.Humble and sympathetic. C In 2019,LEGO group started the Replay program,allowing people to donate unwanted LEGO bricks back to the company for redistribution at children's nonprofits across the United States.This year,LEGO celebrates the fifth anniversary of its innovative Replay program. "The LEGO Replay program highlights the lasting power and durability of the LEGO bricks and ensures they stay 'in play'through donations across the country,"Skip Kodak, the Americas regional president at LEGO Group,said in a statement."This free and easy-to- use program gives LEGO bricks renewed life. In the past five years,more than 161,000 boxes of LEGO bricks have been donated through the program,adding up to a shocking 580,000 pounds of recycled product.Each Replay box that's redistributed to educators and nonprofits includes a mix of elements from several sets,as well as an activity booklet to inspire its recipients.Over 485,000 children now play with LEGO Replay donations,emphasizing the undeniable impact of the program. To celebrate the program's anniversary,LEGO hosted birthday parties at Boys Girls Clubs in Richmond and Boston,inviting children to build decorations for a giant birthday cake composed of LEGO bricks.At the conclusion of each event,free Replay boxes were handed out to attendees.Following the celebration,LEGO Replay partner First Book,an educational equity nonprofit,distributed another 1,000 Replay boxes to local classrooms, promoting learning through play within educational environments. You can send your unused LEGO bricks to the LEGO Replay facility through the LEGO Replay website.After we receive your package,each brick will be sorted,inspected by hand,and given a thorough cleaning.Then we'll pack them up in environmentally friendly boxes before they are distributed to kids throughout the US by nonprofit partners. 28.Why did LEGO group launch the Replay program? A.To recycle used bricks for charity. B.To carry out promotional activities C.To mark the foundation of the group. D.To publicize its influence on children. 29.What are the numbers in the third paragraph about? A.The value of LEGO product. B.The elements in Replay boxes. C.The distribution of the donations. D.The achievements of the program. 先享题·摸底卷 英语（一）第4页（共8页) XD 30.How did the children celebrate the program's anniversary? A.They ate some birthday cakes. B.They donated their used bricks. C.They decorated a LEGO birthday cake. D.They threw parties for the anniversary. 31.What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A.The way of producing LEGO bricks. B.The future plans of the LEGO group. C.The methods of mailing the donations. D.The operation procedure of the program. D Having school dinners rather than packed lunches could encourage picky eating 13-year- olds to eat a wider variety of foods,according to a new University of Bristol-led study."Our results suggest that some picky eating behaviors continue to exist while others may be modified in teenagers when they are away from direct familial influence,such as when eating school dinners with their peers,"the study said. Researchers looked at questionnaire data from more than 5,300 children in Children of the 90s,also known as the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children,a long-term health research project.They analyzed data from multiple preschool ages and again at age 13 to understand how picky eating behavior changes over time. In the study,picky children were less likely than their non-picky peers to have meat or fish sandwich fillings,and more likely to have fillings such as peanut butter or cheese spread.They were also less likely to eat fruit or salad in packed lunches.However,when picky children ate school dinners,they did not avoid meat,fish or fruit.They ate a wider variety of foods and made more similar choices to those of their peers. It is well known that picky children consume less fruits and vegetables than others,but the study found that almost all children were not eating enough vegetables.Vegetables are crucial for children to get the fibre,vitamins and minerals that they require for healthy development and to avoid long-term health conditions. Dr.Caroline Taylor,lead researcher and associate professor in nutrition at the University of Bristol,said,"Every child is different,and what works for some won't work for others.We found that school dinners could be a good option to increase variety in the diets of picky teens,but there are plenty of other things parents can do to encourage a healthy diet. Whether that is enjoying family meals together,modelling a balanced diet yourself,or involving them in meal preparation,it all helps.' 32.What does the underlined word "modified"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Ignored. B.Copied. C.Changed. D.Worsened. 33.What was the study based on? A.Typical case research. B.An online survey of parents. C.The data from Children of the 90s. D.Medical records of over 5,300 children. 34.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Only picky eaters lack vegetables. B.Non-picky teens keep a balanced diet. C.Children's calorie intake is insufficient. D.Parental actions impact kids'diet choices. 英语（一）第5页（共8页） 衡水金卷· 35.What's the best title for the text? A.School Dinners:A Cure for Picky Teens B.Packed Lunches:A Lack of Diversity C.Diet Variety:A Key to Teen Health D.Picky Eating:A Long-Term Issue 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Ready to enjoy a staycation-a vacation from home or near your home?With the rise of remote work and the need for more affordable and environmentally friendly vacation options, staycations are increasingly popular.Here are some tips for planning a staycation. 36.This could be as simple as transforming your home into a relaxing place or exploring local accommodations such as hotels,bed and breakfasts,or vacation rentals. Choose a location that provides a comfortable and relaxing environment.If staying at home, consider investing in some new bedding,or other items to create a cozy atmosphere. The follow-up step is planning a variety of activities to enjoy during your staycation. 37:visiting local nature reserves,attending local theater performances,trying new recipes in local restaurants,or hosting a themed party with family.An easy way is to consider visiting your local visitor information center!These centers are often filled with brochures and flyers about local attractions and more that you may not be aware of.38. It's also essential to address some concerns about your pleasant staycation.39.If you're not physically going away,it can be inviting to check your work emails.To avoid this, inform your employers that you'll be on vacation and turn off work email notifications on your phone.You should also avoid household chores.Being at home might make you feel like you should be productive around the house.40.Try to complete major household tasks before your staycation begins.By addressing these concerns head-on,you can ensure a restful and enjoyable staycation. A.Take for instance unplugging from work B.However,remember that this is your vacation C.It's vital to balance family time and personal time D.Consider involving some of the following activities E.Your first priority is to decide where you will spend it F.You can do whatever activities you like or simply do nothing G.The staff can also offer you insider tips on the best things to see and do 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Mr.Jensen,a quiet man in his seventies,lived alone in the house next door.I was a teenager at the time,caught up in the 41 of upcoming college applications.Despite our age difference,we had a shared 42 for gardening. One sunny afternoon,feeling anxious,I 43 to take a break from my studies.I headed outside to my backyard garden where I began to 44 weed.Mr.Jensen was there as usual,45 his flowering rose plants.Seeing my depression,he walked over and 46 started weeding alongside me.After a few minutes,he finally spoke up."You know,"he began,47 a garden is a lot like going through life. 48,I stopped and looked at him."Sometimes,we are so focused on the weeds, 先享题·摸底卷 英语（一）第6页（共8页） D forgetting to enjoy the flowers,"he 49 to the beautiful roses in his garden,their brilliant colors 50 in the afternoon sun. That simple wisdom hit me hard.I had been so 51 to my problems,to the stress of my future,that I had forgotten to 52 my present-the friendships,the joy of learning new things,and the beauty of simply being alive.It was my 53,Mr.Jensen,who brought me back to earth.Now,whenever I find myself 54 by life's weeds,I will stop and 55 the flowers. 41.A.judgment B.delay C.pressure D.failure 42.A.responsibility B.schedule C.love D.fear 43.A.claimed B.resolved C.happened D.proposed 44.A.violently B.patiently C.efficiently D.happily 45.A.cutting away B.picking up C.holding onto D.tending to 46.A.passively B.silently C.naturally D.excitedly 47.A.weeding B.sharing C.managing D.beautifying 48.A.Disappointed B.Embarrassed C.Inspired D.Puzzled 49.A.pointed B.rushed C.applied D.reacted 50.A.changing B.darkening C.shining D.polishing 51.A.attentive B.opposed C.sensitive D.used 52.A.assess B.appreciate C.witness D.suspect 53.A.teacher B.gardener C.neighbor D.relative 54.A.impressed B.stimulated C.attracted D.overcome 55.A.water B.smell C.purchase D.grow 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Baduanjin,or Eight Pieces of Brocade,is one of the most common forms of Chinese qigong,56 (think)to be used as exercise from as early as 1100 AD.The ancients 57 compare)this set of movements to "jin",which means colorful,beautiful,and 58 (luxury)brocade.Baduanjin as a whole is broken down into eight separate exercises,each focusing on 59 different physical area and qi meridian () The principles of Baduanjin are based on the belief 60 a healthy person's meridians are open and clear of blockages.That's to say,the flow of gi is smooth and unrestricted.The physical stretching movements stimulate the flow of qi through the meridians,61 (improve)strength and flexibility of the entire body.Baduanjin is related to and totally different from the Western approach 62 health gymnastics,which tends to focus on external aspects of movement. It is practiced to improve health,and to calm and heal the mind,body and spirit. Practicing Baduanjin allows for the 63 correct)of physical and yin yang energy imbalances,and the release of emotions and stress. Baduanjin was 64 (initial)developed as a way to enhance the physical health of soldiers.Today it is practiced by both martial artists and common people.Not limited by the venue,saving time and easy 65 (learn),it's getting more and more popular. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校上周举办了以“Protecting Endangered Animals'”为主题的系列活动，请你为校英 文报写一篇报道。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.活动效果。 英语（一）第7页（共8页）】 衡水金卷· 注意 .写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 School Holds "Protecting Endangered Animals"Campaign 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 As humans,we have a strong desire for attention,but seeking it in inappropriate ways may backfire,causing us trouble and hurting others.This is a lesson I learned all too well. My name is Vimukthi and at 15 years old,I excelled academically yet longed for popularity among my peers ()Despite my achievements,I felt overlooked and unnoticed.The desire to stand out consumed me,pushing me towards a terrible mistake. One day,during a visit to the IT lab with my friends,our teacher mentioned missing computer parts.Curious looks exchanged,everyone wondered how it could happen in a locked lab. "It's possible to open that lock with another key,"I said loudly,seeking attention and admiration from my peers.Instantly,eyes turned to me with new-found interest and curiosity.It was a rush I had never experienced before,a taste of the attention I desired so desperately.In my eagerness to maintain their interest,I demonstrated how to bypass the lock,addicted to the spotlight.Little did I realize that I had made a costly mistake and that single moment of glory would cause me so much trouble. The following day,I was told to go to the schoolmaster's office.Upon arrival,I found myself accused of stealing the missing computer parts.Shock and disbelief grasped me as I faced an accusation I never anticipated."I didn't do it,sir.I just demonstrated how to bypass the lock,"I begged."Perhaps that's why some students mistakenly thought you might have stolen the computer parts.We'll investigate the whole matter and we will never wrong an innocent person,said the headmaster.Though he didn't blame me,I was unable to escape the mounting pressure. What was worse,the schoolmaster phoned my father and told him what occurred to me in school.My parents didn't yell at me,but their silence hurt more than any punishment.I could see how sad they were.I hated myself for caring too much about being popular. 注意 .续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Back in the school,the once-envied attention turned into cold stares and whispers. Days later,something good finally happened. 先享题·摸底卷 英语（一）第8页（共8页） XD摸底卷 英语（一） 2025一2026学年度高三一轮复习摸底测试卷 摸底卷·英语（一） 9 命题要素一贤表 注： 1.能力要求： I.理解能力 Ⅱ.获取具体事实信息能力Ⅲ.推理判断能力Ⅳ.分析综合能力V.运用英语的能力 2.学科素养： ①语言能力 ②文化意识 ③思维品质④学习能力 分 知识点 能力要求 学科素养 预估难度 题号 题型 (主题内容) W ① ② ③ ④ 档次 系数 1 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 细节理解题 易 0.85 听力 1.5 推理判断题 易 0.80 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.70 5 听力 1.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 6 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 7 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 8 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 9 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 10 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 12 听力 1.5 推理判断题 难 0.55 13 听力 1.5 细节理解题 VV 中 0.65 14 听力 1.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 15 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 16 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 17 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 18 听力 1.5 细节理解题 V 中 0.65 19 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 20 听力 1.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 21 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.75 22 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 易 0.80 23 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 0.78 。1 XD 摸底卷 英语（一） 24 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 25 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.60 26 阅读理解 2.5 段落大意题 中 0.60 27 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.65 28 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 Vv V 中 0.65 29 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 30 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 31 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 32 阅读理解 2.5 词义猜测题 V 中 0.60 33 阅读理解 2.5 细节理解题 中 0.65 34 阅读理解 2.5 推理判断题 中 0.60 35 阅读理解 2.5 主旨大意题 中 0.60 36 七选五 2.5 归纳总结 V 中 0.65 37 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 V 中 0.65 38 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 39 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 40 七选五 2.5 上下文衔接 中 0.65 41 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 42 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 43 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 V 中 0.60 44 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 考查动词短语及上下文 45 完形填空 1 中 0.60 推理 46 完形填空 1 考查副词及上下文推理 中 0.65 47 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 48 完形填空 考查形容词及上下文推理 1/ 中 0.65 49 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.60 50 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 51 完形填空 1 考查形容词及上下文推理 中 0.65 52 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 53 完形填空 1 考查名词及上下文推理 中 0.65 54 完形填空 1 考查动词及上下文推理 难 0.55 55 完形填空 考查动词及上下文推理 中 0.65 ·2· 四 摸底卷 英语（一） 56 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 中 0.60 57 语法填空 1.5 考查动词时态 中 0.65 58 语法填空 1.5 考查形容词 中 0.65 59 语法填空 1.5 考查冠词 中 0.65 60 语法填空 1.5 考查同位语从句 难 0.55 61 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 62 语法填空 1.5 考查介词 V 中 0.65 63 语法填空 1.5 考查名词 中 0.65 64 语法填空 1.5 考查副词 V V L 中 0.65 65 语法填空 1.5 考查非谓语动词 V 中 0.60 应用文写作 15 报道 中 0.65 读后续写 25 考查上下文衔接、前后连 中 0.60 贯、语言运用能力 ·3· 四 摸底卷 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 英语（一） 第一部分听力 guage school. Text 1 M:What time of year? M:Have you finished the experiment report?Professor Lee W:I plan to work on June Ist and I need 30 hours of Eng- asked us to submit it by Friday. lish before starting my work. W:Almost done.Can you help me check the grammar to- M:Our standard course is 15 hours per week.May 15th night? would be your start date for the two-week course. Text 2 W:OK.What is the accommodation fee for student dormi- W:The weather forecast says it'll rain this afternoon. tory? Should we still go camping? M:The fee for a room is 190 pounds per week. M:How about visiting the science museum instead?The Text 8 new space exhibition opened yesterday. M:Hi,Lucy!Do you paint pretty pictures we hang on the W:Why not?I planned not to go out. walls at home？ Text 3 W:Well,I don't.I work in a theater,painting the back- M:Good afternoon,Madam.What can I get you? ground scenery for plays.I've also done a couple of CD W:I've never had fancy coffee before.So,you'll have to covers for my favorite pop stars. explain some things.To me,coffee comes black.But M:So you enjoy your work. my friends say I have to try this place. W:Mostly,I love it.But often I have too many things to M:You have smart friends. do at the same time,while at other times I have nothing Text 4 to do.It's difficult to organize my time,but I always W:You should have returned the book on time.The due make sure I stop for lunch. date was last Monday. M:Is your journey to work difficult? M:I had a high fever and stayed in bed for three days.I'll W:Not really.My dream job would be one where I could pay the fine tomorrow. walk to work,but that hasn't happened yet.I could Text 5 drive to the theater,but that makes me tired.I get a lot W:When are you going to take your driving test? of my best ideas when I'm on the bus to work M:I failed it last week.The traffic lights were red but I M:Do you have time for any hobbies? couldn't stop in time.And I got a traffic ticket. W:I used to play a lot of tennis and I was a regular visitor W:Never mind.You can take the test again. to an art gallery.Now,I'm doing a course in computer. Text 6 I hope what I learn will help me in my job. W:David,you know I sing in Nick's band? Text 9 M:Mmm.He plays the violin,doesn't he,Helen? M:Today,I'm talking to teenage surfer Abby Fielding. W:Yes.Well,we need a guitar player.How about you? Abby,welcome.What was your biggest achievement? M:Sure! W:Surfing a vast wave!That kind of wave only comes W:We'll practice at 7:30 on Wednesday.Are you free? along a couple of times a year.The waves are a lot big- M:Fine.Where?Should I bring anything? ger than they look from the beach.People say it hurts if W:Nick's bedroom is too small,so the band uses his dad's you fall off,but I didn't have time to think about that garage. and I was sure of myself. M:Should I bring anything?Food?Music? M:So,any suggestions for other teenagers taking up surf- W:Nick's mom makes us sandwiches and I always bring ing? CDs.A warm sweater's a good idea,because it gets W:Well,you're never too young to start-not on big cold. waves,of course,in case you have to swim back to the M:Great beach.But in many places,you need to know how to Text 7 surf whatever the waves are like-good and bad.And M:English in London.This is Edward.Can I assist you? watching other surfers is just as useful. W:I'm a travel worker.I would like to attend your lan-M:So,what about the next surfing competition? ·1 XD 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 W:Well,I'm going to miss it,as I've injured my ankle. programming the device to transform input text to braille There's a course in surfing science you can do at the was something he had to teach himself..”可知，学习编 university here,and that's the right path for me at the 程是他面临的最大挑战。故选A。 moment. 26.A【解析】段落大意题。第三段提到，Mehta的设 M:Well,thank you,Abby. 备通过使用一组连接到Arduino的六个电机来模拟 Text 10 盲文字母模式，字母信息输人后，Arduino将其翻译 Zion National Park is the third most visited park in the 成盲文并发送给电机，用户将手指放在电机上方便 United States.Almost 4.6 million people visit Zion Nation- 可阅读输出的盲文。由此可推知，本段介绍了Mehta al Park each year.Hiking tops the to-do list,but you can 的设备的工作机制。故选A。 also go on a very nice scenic drive,go horseback riding, 27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mehta'simo- rock climbing,and get a history lesson about this park. vative braille device”和最后一段“He plans to provide With chain-assisted rock climbing sections and won- 1,000 free units each year to blind individuals in devel- derful views,Angels Landing is the most popular hike in oping nations.”可知，Mehta是一位具有创造力又乐 Zion National Park.For the best views,hike to Observation 于助人的人。故选B。 Point.The entire hike is a beauty,but it is challenging.If C you want to explore The Narrows,you must be ready to get 【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了乐高公 wet.Hiking in The Narrows means walking next to and 司推出的名叫LEGO Replay项目的五周年庆祝活动及 even in the Virgin River. 相关信息。 Even near the valley floor,hikes at Zion can be dan- 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句和第二段 gerous.The great amount of rock in the area does not ab- "ensures they stay 'in play'through donations across sorb water,so sudden floods,called flash floods,are a se- the country'”可知，乐高启动该项目是为了回收人们 rious threat.But the views make the difficult and dangerous 不需要的乐高积木，分配给有需要的儿童使用，即用 experience worth it. 旧积木做慈善。故选A。 1~5 ACBCB 6~10 BCAAC 29.D【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到，在过去的五 11 ~15 ACACB 16~20 CBABB 年里，通过该项目捐赠的乐高积木超过16.1万盒， 第二部分阅读 回收产品的总量达到了58万磅，现在超过48.5万 第一节 名儿童在使用这些捐赠品玩耍。由此可推知，这些 A 数字是关于该项目的成就的。故选D。 【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦的几 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知， 家户外电影院及其相关信息。 孩子们是通过为一个由乐高积木组成的生日蛋糕制 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分最后一句可 作了装饰品来庆祝这个项目的周年纪念日的。故 知，一对夫妇加上一个孩子的票价是50英镑(20*2 选C。 +10=50),但三月份预订可享20%折扣，所以实际 31.D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，乐高公司 支付40英傍。故选B。 收到捐赠的乐高积木后，积木将被手工分拣、检查并 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分“Enjoy 彻底清洗，然后将把它们包装在环保盒里，最后由非 street food,river views and movies with your children?" 营利合作伙伴分发给美国的孩子们。由此可推知， "welcoming all parents and children for screenings' 作者旨在告知该项目的运作程序。故选D。 可知，这是一个家庭友好的户外电影院，适合一家人 D 一起观看。故选C。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。一项新研究显示，在 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“the be- 学校吃统一的午餐而非自带午餐，有助于让挑食的孩子 loved musical'”和“the music drama'”可知，对音乐剧爱 食用更多种类的食物。 好者来说，Lower Marsh Lates是最佳选择。故选B。 32.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词所在句 B 可知，whle表示对比，前面说一些挑食行为持续存 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了Yash Me- 在，那么后面“modified”应与“continue to exist'”意思 hta发明价格实惠的数字盲文阅读器的故事。 相反。结合语境可知，在脱离家庭直接影响时，一些 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Priced be- 挑食行为会发生改变。故选C。 tween $2,000 and $20,000,these devices are too ex- 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers pensive for students."可知，传统盲文阅读器价格昂 looked at questionnaire data from more than 5,300 chil- 贵，自制新版本是为了让盲校学生也能负担得起。 dren in Children of the90s”可知，该研究是以Chil 故选D。 dren of the90s项目中5300多名儿童的问卷调查数 25.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, 据为依据的。故选C。 ·2 XD 摸底卷 英语（一） 34.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句 ses in his garden”可知，Mr.Jensen像往常一样在照 可知，父母可以通过多种方式鼓励孩子健康饮食，如 料他那些盛开的玫瑰花丛。故选D。 一起享用家庭餐、自己示范均衡饮食、让孩子参与备 46.B【解析】根据下文“After a few minutes,he finally 餐等，这表明父母的行为会影响孩子的饮食选择。 spoke up.”可知，此处指Mr.Jensen走过来默默地和 故选D。 作者一起拔草。故选B。 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇点明主旨“Hav 47.A【解析】根据下文“we are so focused on the ing school dinners rather than packed lunches could en- weeds'”和“by life's weeds'”可知，这里把给花园除草 courage picky eating 13-year-olds to eat a wider variety 比喻为经历人生。故选A。 of foods'”,即学校午餐能帮助挑食的青少年拓宽食 48.D【解析】根据下文“I stopped and looked at him” 物种类。A项准确概括了文章核心内容。故选A。 可知，作者对上文Mr.Jensen说的话感到不解。下 第二节 文Mr.Jensen给出了解释，这也印证了D项为答案。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。宅度假指的是在家中 故选D。 或离家不远的地方度假，文章就如何宅度假给出了几点 49.A【解析】根据上文“the flowers”可知，Mr.Jensen 建议。 指向他花园里那些美丽的玫现。故选A。 36.E【解析】空后提到，这可以简单到把你的家改造 50.C【解析】根据句意可知，玫瑰花的颜色在午后阳 成一个放松的地方，或者探索当地的住所，比如酒 光的照耀下显得格外鲜艳。故选C 店、民宿或度假租赁屋。第二段主要介绍了如何确 5l.A【解析】根据上文“Sometimes,we are so focused 定宅度假的地点，E项承上启下、涵盖本段主旨。故 on the weeds,forgetting to enjoy the flowers'”可知，f作 选E。 者一直专注于自己的问题。故选A。 37.D【解析】空后列举了度假期间可以参考选用的 52.B【解析】根据上文“enjoy the flowers'”可知，作者 活动，是对D项内容的解释说明，本题的关键词是 忘了欣赏当下。故选B。 activities。故选D。 53.C【解析】根据上文“lived alone in the house next 38.G【解析】空前提到，这些中心通常会提供大量关 door”可知，邻居Mr.Jensen帮作者重新回到了现 于当地景点和其他你可能不知道的信息的宣传册和 实。故选C。 传单；G项说工作人员还可以为你提供当地最佳景点：54.D【解析】句意：如今，每当我被生活中的“杂草 和活动的内部建议，与上文构成顺承关系。故选G。 困扰时，我都会停下来享受一下当下的美好。over- 39.A【解析】最后一段的主旨是要消除愉快度假的 come在此意为“困扰，受到…的极大影响”。故 顾虑：一是要从工作中彻底抽身，二是要避免做家 选D。 务。A项是其中一个示例，“unplugging from work'”与 55.B【解析】smell the flowers本义为“闻花香”，常用 “physically going away”含义上相吻合。故选A。 来表示“享受生活中美好的事物，享受生活”。也可 40.B【解析】文意：待在家里可能会让你觉得应该多 以用smell the roses替代。故选B。 做些家务，但请记住这是你的假期。根据文意可知， 第二节 B项与上文构成转折关系。故选B。 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国健身 第三部分语言运用 气功八段锦的有关知识。 第一节 56.thought【解析】本句的主语与think在逻辑上为被 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。面对即将到来的大学 动关系，故填过去分词作后置定语。 申请，作者倍感压力，焦虑不安。邻居Mr.Jensen帮作 57.compared【解析】此处指古人将这套动作比作 者重新回到了现实，学会了面对困境也要享受身边的 “锦”，是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。 美好。 58.luxurious【解析】此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名 41.C【解析】根据下文“I had been so_51tomy i词brocade。 problems,to the stress of my future'”可知，此处指作者 59.a【解析】此处指每个动作都针对不同的身体部位 对即将到来的大学申请倍感压力。故选C。 和经脉，应填不定冠词表泛指：different的发音以辅 42.C【解析】根据下文“Mr.Jensen was there as ust- 音音素开头，故填a。 l”可知，两人经常去花园劳动，都热爱园艺。故 60.that【解析】根据句子结构可知，belief后是一个同 选C。 位语从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，应填引导词 43.B【解析】根据下文“I headed outside to my back- thato yard garden'"可知，作者决定暂停学习去花园休息一 61.improving【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，此处 下。resolve to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故选B。 应填现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 44.A【解析】根据下文“Seeing my depression”可知， 62.to【解析】approach作“方式，方法”讲，常与介词to 作者在粗暴地拔草。故选A。 搭配。 45.D【解析】根据下文“he49 to the beautiful ro- 63.correction【解析】此处指练习八段锦能纠正身体 ·3· XD 英语（一） 参考答案及解析 和阴阳能量的失衡，根据空前的the可知，应填名词 第二节 correction, One possible version: 64.initially 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词developed。 Back in the school,the once-envied attention turned in- 65.to learn 【解析】easy to learn作原因状语，to learn to cold stares and whispers.Few students wanted to talk to 主动形式表示被动含义。 me anymore.Some students purposely avoided me as if I 第四部分写作 carried an infectious disease.Even my close friends regar- 第一节 ded me with disappointment.Obviously,they misunder- One possible version: stood me and mistook me for a thief.The weight of guilt, School Holds "Protecting Endangered Animals"Campaign combined with the injustice of the false accusation,became Last week,our school organized a series of activities a heavy burden I couldn't shake off.Every day felt like a themed "Protecting Endangered Animals",aimed at raising nightmare,and I started to lose interest in my studies, students'awareness of wildlife conservation.The events in- which had always been my pride. cluded expert lectures on habitat loss,a brilliant poster ex- Days later,something good finally happened.A youn- hibition created by students,and interactive quiz competi- ger student came forward.He told the headmaster that he tions about endangered species. had witnessed two naughty boys slipping into the lab and The campaign achieved great success.It strengthened stealing the computer parts.Now,the truth was finally re- a collective responsibility to protect our planet's fragile vealed.I was cleared of all charges,but the scars re- wildlife.Many said that they gained deeper insights into mained.And the harm done to my parents could not be human impacts on ecosystems and further understood the completely removed.From that experience,I learned that urgency of protecting endangered animals.Inspired by the 1 seeking attention through improper means is damaging.In- event,several classes pledged to reduce plastic use and tegrity matters more than momentary attention.True recog- fundraise for conservation organizations. nition comes from honorable deeds,not cheats.Real re- spect comes from being honest,not showing off. ·4 而