2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit1单元小测试

人教版英语八年级上册Unit1单元小测试（100分） 一、完形填空。（20分） Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere far. I just 1 at home at first. I felt very 2 and wanted to do something fun. Then I decided 3 to the city park with my sister. We 4 many beautiful flowers and trees there. We also met 5 friendly people. We didn’t do 6 special, but we talked and laughed happily. Everyone 7 relaxed. In the afternoon, we had some nice food. The food 8 good. I learned that you don’t need to go to big places to have a good 9 . Sometimes staying near home can also make your holiday 10 . （ ）1．A．stay B．stays C．stayed D．staying （ ）2．A．bored B．excited C．happy D．busy （ ）3．A．go B．to go C．going D．went （ ）4．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing （ ）5．A．some B．any C．no D．every （ ）6．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything （ ）7．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling （ ）8．A．taste B．tastes C．tasted D．tasting （ ）9．A．time B．trip C．place D．game （ ）10．A．bad B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 二、阅读理解（20分） A Yaming spent his summer holiday in Huangshan with his parents. The scenery there was amazing. He visited the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, watched the sea of clouds, saw many strange rocks and ancient buildings. He walked around the mountains every day and took hundreds of photos. He didn’t try any special food there, but he still loved this trip. Emma went back to America to visit her grandparents in Seattle. She joined a strawberry festival near her grandparents’ house. At the festival, she made strawberry cookies and chocolate by herself. She stayed there for seven days. She thought the festival was wonderful and relaxing. Peter traveled to Yunnan with his family. He visited Lijiang old town and Yulong Mountain. He tasted delicious local dishes. Adam had a quiet holiday at home. He only read books and played games. （ ）11．Who went to Huangshan for holiday? A．Emma B．Yaming C．Peter （ ）12．What didn’t Yaming see on Huangshan? A．Strawberries B．Strange rocks C．Sea of clouds （ ）13．How long did Emma stay in Seattle? A．Five days B．Seven days C．Ten days （ ）14．Where did Peter spend his holiday? A．In the US B．In Anhui C．In Yunnan （ ）15．What did Adam do on holiday? A．Made cookies B．Stayed at home C．Climbed mountains B Friday, 24th March We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok (曼谷). This was our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells  here made us want to try the food. So we ate something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we chose was cheap and very clean. We planned to stay here for a few days and then travel to Chiangmai (清迈) in the north. Monday, 27th March Bangkok is wonderful and amazing! The places here are interesting. We visited the famous market on water and bought a lot of fresh vegetables and fruit. Everything was so colorful and we took hundreds of photos! Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai. It will take us four hours to get there by train. Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱). Tuesday, 28th March Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say “hello”. Larry and I could only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling was the best way to show our kindness at that time. I felt good here and hoped to come back next year. （ ）16．Where did the writer arrive first? A．Chiang Rai. B．Bangkok. C．Chiangmai. D．Phuket. （ ）17．When did the writer leave for Chiangmai? A．On 24th March. B．On 27th March. C．On 28th March. D．On 30th March. （ ）18．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It’s hot and dry in Bangkok. B．Chiangmai is a city in the south of Thailand. C．The writer went to Chiang Rai by bus. D．The writer travelled in Thailand by himself. （ ）19．What can we know about the people in the village in Chiang Rai? A．They are friendly to others. B．They use the Internet every day. C．They enjoy a busy life. D．They can speak English very well. （ ）20．Where may this passage come from? A．A newspaper. B．A dictionary. C．A diary. D．A storybook. 三、补全短文（10分） I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I took a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family. 21 So we went to Chongqing by plane. It took us about two hours to get there. After arriving there, we visited Ciqikou, Jiefangbei and Hongyadong. 22 On the second day, we took the train to Sichuan. 23 We ate lots of delicious food and visited Mount Emei. It is a great place to visit. The air there is fresh and clean. We went there by bus. We watched the sunrise (日出) and the sea of clouds on the mountain top. They were so beautiful. 24 There are many mountains and rivers there. The houses there are along the river. 25 We stayed there for three days. We had great fun during this trip. What a wonderful experience! A．We stayed there for two days. B．After that, we went to Jiuzhaigou. C．It’s far from Qingdao to Chongqing. D．The landscape of the mountains was amazing. E．It is very comfortable to live near the river. F．After trying hot pot, we had a good rest in the hotel. 答案：_________ ________ _________ ________ ________ 四、阅读填表。（10分） Shifen (位于台湾台北市) is a small town in Taiwan, China. It has many things for tourists to see and do. Shifen Railway Station is a very old station. It opened in 1918. Now the station is a place for tourists. Next to the station is Shifen Old Street. In fact, the railway is right in the middle of the old street. You can see houses next to the railway. You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) is not far from Shifen Railway Station. You can see water run down from the mountain there. It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station. The walk goes across two bridges. Many people take pictures on the bridges. In the evening, you can go to Shifen Sky Lantern Square (十分天灯广场). It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. Shifen Railway Station It opened in 1918. Shifen Old Street ☆ The railway is right in the middle of the old street. ☆ You can see 26 next to the railway. ☆ You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the 27 of the town. Shifen Waterfall (瀑布) ☆ It takes you 28 minutes to walk there from the station. ☆ You’ll go across two 29 to get to the waterfall. Shifen Sky Lantern Square You can 30 something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky. 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（10分） 31．I ________ (stay) at home and watched TV yesterday. 32．My brother ________ (not enjoy) his trip because it rained all day. 33．What ________ (do) you do on your last vacation? 34．Everyone ________ here now. Let’s start the meeting. (be) 35．He ________ (forget) to bring his map when he started his trip last month. 36．In China, red is a popular colour, ________ during some festivals. (especial) 37．After a long journey, all of us felt ________ (bore) and wanted a good rest. 38．Is there ________ (someone) else who wants to join the summer camping activity? 39．Would you like ________ (anything) sweet to drink after such a long walk? 40．We felt really ________ (comfort) in the newly-built hotel by the lake. 六、短文填空（15分） Last summer, my friends and I went on vacation to Vang Vieng (万荣), a beautiful town in Laos (老挝). My friends are very 41 (forget), so I reminded them not to forget their 42 (passport) before we left. During our stay, we spent about three hours 43 (walk) along the Nam Song River. While we were enjoying the scenery, we decided to try kayaking (皮划艇). It was 44 exciting experience that we would never forget. There were many restaurants there. We went to a restaurant near Nam Song River. It 45 (have) the best service in town. We could 46 (easy) ask for any help. The restaurant was full of customers. All the dishes looked delicious, so it was difficult for us 47 (make) a choice. 48 the end, we tried some traditional dishes and found them very delicious. This is our 49 (one) time travelling to another country. Right now, we are looking at photos of the trip. Next summer, we will visit a new country. We hope to see more beautiful scenery 50 try more delicious food. 答案：41._______________ 42.______________ 43._______________ 44.______________ 45.______________ 46._______________ 47.______________ 48._______________ 49.______________ 50.______________ 七、书面表达（15分） 假如你是Lucy, 今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州，根据下面提供的信息，以“My Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，可适当发挥。提示内容： 1. 第一天，参观西湖，拍了许多照片；2. 第二天，在湖里游泳，非常凉爽；3. 第三天，进行野炊，食物很好吃； 4. 第四天，在街上散步，为朋友买了一些礼物；5. 很累，但很开心。期待着下次再去。 参考词汇：在第一天 on the first day；西湖 the West Lake；第四 fourth My Summer Holiday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假在家附近公园度过愉快时光的故事。 【详解】1．句意：起初我只是待在家里。 描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时stayed“待”。stay原形，stays第三人称单数，staying现在分词，均与过去时态不符。 2．句意：我感到很无聊，想做一些有趣的事。 上文他没有去远方，感到“无聊”，bored“无聊的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，happy“开心的”，busy“忙碌的”，均与无聊不符。 3．句意：然后我决定和姐姐去城市公园。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用不定式to go“去”。go原形，going动名词，went过去式，均不能用于decide后。 4．句意：我们在那里看到了许多美丽的花和树。 描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时saw“看见”。see原形，sees第三人称单数，seeing现在分词，均与过去时态不符。 5．句意：我们还遇到了一些友好的人。 表示遇到了一些人，some“一些”用于肯定句。any用于否定疑问句，no“没有”与语境不符，every“每个”与复数people搭配不当。 6．句意：我们没有做什么特别的事，但我们聊得很开心。 表示没做什么特别的事，anything“任何事”用于否定句。something用于肯定句，nothing“没有”与didn’t搭配构成双重否定表肯定“做了不少”，与语境不符，无法与下文构成转折，everything“每件事”与句意不符。 7．句意：每个人都感到放松。 描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时felt“感觉”。feel原形，feels第三人称单数，feeling现在分词，均与过去时态不符。 8．句意：食物尝起来不错。 描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时tasted“尝起来”。taste原形，tastes第三人称单数，tasting现在分词，均与过去时态不符。 9．句意：我明白了，你不需要去大地方才能玩得开心。 have a good time“玩得开心”，time“时光”符合。trip“旅行”，place“地方”，game“游戏”，均与固定搭配不符。 10．句意：有时候待在家附近也能让你的假期变得精彩。 此处表示让假期变得“精彩”，wonderful“精彩的”符合，make your holiday wonderful“让假期精彩”。bad“糟糕的”，boring“无聊的”，difficult“困难的”，均与精彩相反。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Yaming、Emma、Peter和Adam四个人不同的暑假度假经历和活动内容。 【详解】11．第一段第一句提到“Yaming spent his summer holiday in Huangshan with his parents.”去黄山度假的是Yaming。 12．第一段提到“He visited the famous Guest-Greeting Pine, watched the sea of clouds, saw many strange rocks and ancient buildings. He walked around the mountains every day and took hundreds of photos.”Yaming在黄山看到了迎客松、云海、奇石和古建筑，文中未提及看到草莓。 13．第二段提到“She stayed there for seven days.”Emma在西雅图待了七天。 14．第三段提到“Peter traveled to Yunnan with his family.”Peter去云南度假了。 15．第三段提到“Adam had a quiet holiday at home. He only read books and played games.”Adam假期待在家里读书玩游戏。 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一组旅行日记，按时间顺序记录了作者一行人在泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱的旅行经历与真实体验。 【详解】16．根据“Friday, 24th March”中“We arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok”可知，作者首先到达曼谷。 17．根据“Monday, 27th March”中“Tomorrow we will leave for Chiangmai.”可知，作者出发前往清迈的时间是3月28日。 18．根据“Monday, 27th March”中“Then we will catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知，作者乘坐巴士前往清莱。 19．根据“Tuesday, 28th March”中“The villagers here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are very kind. They always smile and say‘hello’.”可知，清莱山村的村民对他人十分友好。 20．全文以带明确日期的碎片化旅行记录形式呈现，记录作者的旅行日常见闻，符合日记的文体特征。 21．C 22．F 23．A 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和家人前往中国西部城市旅行的经历，依次介绍在重庆、四川等地的游玩见闻。 【详解】21．根据“I live in Qingdao. This summer holiday, I took a trip to the cities in the west of China with my family.”以及“So we went to Chongqing by plane.”可知，青岛距离重庆很远，因此选择乘坐飞机前往，C选项“It’s far from Qingdao to Chongqing.”引出下文出行方式，符合语境。 22．根据“After arriving there, we visited Ciqikou, Jiefangbei and Hongyadong.”可知，在重庆参观完各个景点之后，开启就餐休息环节，F选项“After trying hot pot, we had a good rest in the hotel.”承接上文游览重庆景点，符合语境。 23．根据“On the second day, we took the train to Sichuan.”可知，第二天坐火车来到四川，此处交代在四川停留的时长，A选项“We stayed there for two days.”承接到达四川这一情节，符合语境。 24．根据“There are many mountains and rivers there.”可知，此处开启介绍九寨沟的山水风光，B选项“After that, we went to Jiuzhaigou.”引出新的游玩地点，符合语境。 25．根据“The houses there are along the river.”可知，当地房屋沿河修建，E选项“It is very comfortable to live near the river.”承接沿河房屋这一内容，符合语境。 26．houses 27．history 28．30/thirty 29．bridges 30．write 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国台湾台北市的十分小镇及当地的景点。 【详解】26．根据“You can see houses next to the railway.”可知，铁路旁有房屋。故填houses。 27．根据“You can enjoy delicious food and learn about the history of the town.”可知，提到了能了解小镇的历史。故填history。 28．根据“It takes you 30 minutes to walk there from the railway station.”可知，从火车站走到十分瀑布要30分钟。故填30/thirty。 29．根据“The walk goes across two bridges.”可知，去往瀑布的路要经过两座桥。故填bridges。 30．根据“It’s wonderful to write something on a lantern and then see it fly into the sky.”可知，可以在天灯上写东西。故填write。 31．stayed 【详解】句意：昨天我待在家里看电视。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，需填stay的过去式形式stayed，和后面的watched并列，作谓语。 32．didn’t enjoy 【详解】句意：我哥哥旅途过得不开心，因为下了一整天的雨。从句中的谓语动词rained是rain的过去式，说明事情发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，实义动词enjoy的一般过去时否定形式是didn’t enjoy。 33．did 【详解】句意：你上个假期做了什么？根据时间状语“last vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，需填do的过去式形式did。 34．is 【详解】句意：现在所有人都到齐了，我们开会吧。Everyone作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用单数。now为一般现在时，be动词用is。 35．forgot 【详解】句意：上个月他开始旅行的时候，忘记带上他的地图了。时间状语“last month”以及从句里的“started”都说明动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。forget是动词，意为“忘记”，它的过去式是forgot。固定搭配forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事（事情没有做）”。 36．especially 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是一种受欢迎的颜色，尤其是在一些节日期间。空格修饰介词短语during some festivals，要使用副词；especial是形容词，它的副词形式为especially，表示“尤其，特别”。 37．bored 【详解】句意：长途旅行之后，我们所有人都感到厌烦，想要好好休息。“felt”是系动词，后面需接形容词作表语。提示词bore是动词，此处形容人感到厌烦，应用其形容词形式bored。 38．anyone 【详解】句意：还有其他人想要参加这次夏令营活动吗？这是there be句型的一般疑问句。anyone用于疑问句和否定句；someone多用于肯定句。 39．something 【详解】句意：走了这么远的路，你想喝点甜的东西吗？在表示请求、建议、邀请或期待对方给出肯定回答的委婉疑问句中（如Would you like…?/Could you...?），通常用something，不用anything。本句“Would you like…”是委婉地提供饮品，期待对方的肯定答复，因此填something。 40．comfortable 【详解】句意：在湖边新建的酒店里，我们感觉十分舒适。“felt”是感官系动词feel的过去式，感官系动词后接形容词作表语，用来描述主语的感受，所以填comfortable（形容词，舒适的）。 41．forgetful 42．passports 43．walking 44．an 45．had 46．easily 47．to make 48．In 49．first 50．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去年夏天去老挝万荣旅行的经历。 【详解】41．句意：我的朋友们很健忘，所以出发前我提醒他们别忘记护照。此处作系动词are的表语，需用形容词，forget对应的形容词forgetful表示“健忘的”。 42．句意：我的朋友们很健忘，所以出发前我提醒他们别忘记护照。主句主语friends是复数，“their”后接名词复数，对应“护照”也应用复数形式passports。 43．句意：停留期间，我们花了大约三小时沿着南松河散步。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，walk要变为动名词walking。 44．句意：这是一次我们永远不会忘记的激动人心的经历。experience此处表示“一次经历”，是可数名词单数；exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 45．句意：这家餐厅拥有镇上最好的服务。该段落叙述为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 46．句意：我们可以轻松地寻求任何帮助。此处修饰动词ask，要用副词，easy对应的副词形式是easily。 47．句意：所有菜品看起来都很好吃，所以我们很难做出选择。固定句型It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事很困难”，make要变为不定式to make。 48．句意：最后，我们尝了一些传统菜肴，发现它们十分美味。固定短语in the end表示“最后，最终”，句首单词首字母大写。 49．句意：这是我们第一次去国外旅行。固定搭配one’s first time doing sth. 表示“某人第一次做某事”，one变为序数词first。 50．句意：我们希望看见更多美景，品尝更多美食。“see more beautiful scenery”和“try more delicious food”是并列的愿望，用并列连词and连接。 七．例文： My Summer Holiday I visited Hangzhou with my parents this summer vacation. We had a great time there. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. We visited the West Lake and took many photos there on the first day. I swam in the lake the next day and it was very cool. We had a picnic on the third day. How delicious the food was! I took a walk on the street and bought some gifts for my friends on the fourth day. I left Hangzhou, feeling tired but happy. I am looking forward to going there again. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：按时间顺序（第一天至第四天）记录每日活动，并表达整体感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；可适当发挥补充细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明暑假与父母共游杭州，总述旅途十分愉快 主体段：按时间顺序依次介绍四天的具体行程与活动内容 结尾段：总结旅行感受，升华情感，表达故地重游的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：每日行程活动 地点选择：the West Lake/Leifeng Tower等 活动内容：visited the West Lake and took many photos, swam in the lake/had a picnic/took a walk on the street and bought some gifts for friends/went boating on the West Lake/visited Leifeng Tower等 效果评价：it was very cool/How delicious the food was/felt cool and comfortable等 要点二：旅行收获与感受 感受：feeling tired but happy/unforgettable/pleasant and meaningful/learned about local culture等 表达期待：looking forward to going there again/wish to explore more places of interest等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $