Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 分层综合测试 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1“Happy Holiday”分层综合测试卷，通过基础层（40分）、提升层（30分）、拔高层（30分）三级设计，全面覆盖单元核心词汇、语法及语用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|10题/20分|含ancient、vacation等单元核心词汇|结合音标与释义，强化基础语言能力| |完形填空|10空/20分|不定代词（anyone/no one）、形容词（comfortable）等语法点|创设“独自旅行遇彩虹”真实情境，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|5题/10分|云南旅行经历（玉龙雪山、汽锅鸡等文化元素）|融合文化意识，通过对比Peter与Adam假期活动提升思维品质| |句型转换+翻译|3题+2题/20分|一般过去时疑问句、否定句及单元主题句翻译|综合考查语法应用与语言表达，衔接真题命题趋势|

Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 分层综合测试卷 满分：100分 答题时长：45分钟 说明：基础层（单词短语 40分）、提升层（语法单选+完形填空 30分）、拔高层（阅读理解+句型转换+翻译 30分） 第一部分 基础层·单词&短语（40分） 一、根据音标写单词（每空2分，共20分） 结合音标与中文释义写出单词 1. /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 ________ 2. /vəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 假期；度假 ________ 3. /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的；吸引人的 ________ 4. /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.&pron. 在任何地方 ________ 5. /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处 ________ 6. /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 ________ 7. /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的 ________ 8. /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 ________ 9. /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 彩虹 ________ 10. /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己 ________ 二、英汉互译（每题2分，共20分） 1. take sb’s breath away ________________ 2. steamed chicken soup ________________ 3. ready to do sth ________________ 4. nothing but ________________ 5. go on vacation ________________ 6. 拍很多好看的照片 ________________ 7. 古镇 ________________ 8. 丝绸围巾 ________________ 9. 朝；走向 ________________ 10. 当导游 ________________ 第二部分 提升层·语法单选+完形填空（30分） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. —Did you go ______ interesting on your summer vacation? —No, I just stayed at home. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ( ) 2. I bought ______ silk scarf as a gift for my mother. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( ) 3. I did ______ special last holiday, I only read books. A. nothing B. anything C. someone D. everyone ( ) 4. Everyone ______ excited about the coming vacation. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 5. She walked ______ the window to watch the rainbow. A. towards B. at C. for D. with 二、完形填空（每空2分，共20分） It was a hot summer. Like 1.______ student in my class, I was 2.______ to go on a holiday 3.______ cool. I planned a trip to a quiet small town near my city. I asked my friends to go with me, but 4.______ was free to join me, so I decided to travel by 5.______. When I arrived at the town, it suddenly rained heavily. I could do 6.______ but stay in a local hotel. Luckily, the hotel was great. It had a 7.______ soft bed, and 8.______ inside the room was clean and tidy. After staying inside for hours, I felt really 9.______. I wanted to find 10.______ fun to read to kill time. Just then, I heard a loud shout from outside. I ran towards the window and saw a beautiful double rainbow hanging in the sky. It took my breath away. 1. ( ) A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 2. ( ) A. ready B. fantastic C. bored D. strange 3. ( ) A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 4. ( ) A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 5. ( ) A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 6. ( ) A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 7. ( ) A. bored B. comfortable C. ancient D. strange 8. ( ) A. everything B. nothing C. someone D. anyone 9. ( ) A. fantastic B. comfortable C. bored D. ready 10. ( ) A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 第三部分 拔高层·阅读理解+句型转换+翻译（30分） 一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） My Wonderful Holiday Trip Last summer vacation, Peter went to Yunnan with his whole family. They took the train and spent twelve hours getting there. Their first stop was Lijiang. They lived in an old town hotel for three days. The hotel was clean and comfortable, with soft silk scarves on sale at its front desk. On the second day, they visited Yulong Mountain. The mountain’s landscape and scenery were amazing. All the strange rocks and green trees took Peter’s breath away. He took a lot of great photos of the sky and clouds there. Everyone in his family said they never saw such beautiful views before. In the evening, they tried lots of local special dishes. All food tasted delicious, especially the famous steamed chicken soup. Peter loved it so much that he wanted to learn how to cook it by himself. What about Adam, Peter’s best friend? Adam didn’t go anywhere interesting this holiday. He did nothing special at all. He just stayed at home every day to read storybooks, play computer games and relax. He felt a little bored at first, but later he thought staying at home was also a fantastic way to enjoy a quiet holiday. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 ( ) 1. Who went to Yunnan for holiday? A. Adam B. Peter and his family C. Peter’s friend D. Adam’s family ( ) 2. How long did Peter stay in Lijiang old town hotel? A. For two days B. For three days C. For ten days D. For twelve days ( ) 3. What made Peter feel amazed on Yulong Mountain? A. The silk scarves B. The tasty chicken soup C. The beautiful scenery D. The tall hotel buildings ( ) 4. What food did Peter like best in Yunnan? A. Strawberry cookies B. Steamed chicken soup C. Bread and chocolate D. Local strange rocks ( ) 5. What did Adam do during his holiday? A. He climbed mountains and took photos B. He visited ancient towns and ate special food C. He stayed at home to read and relax D. He went to a big strawberry festival 二、句型转换（每题3分，共9分） 1. I went to Yunnan with my family.（改为一般过去时一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. I did nothing special last holiday.（同义句转换） ____________________________________________________ 3. The beautiful scenery took my breath away.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 三、中英句子翻译（第1题5分，第2题6分，共11分） 1. 所有食物尝起来都很好，尤其是汽锅鸡。 ____________________________________________________ 2. 和班里其他人一样，我准备好去某个凉爽的地方度假。 ____________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一部分 基础层（40分） 一、音标写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. ancient 2. vacation 3. fantastic 4. anywhere 5. somewhere 6. scenery 7. comfortable 8. bored 9. rainbow 10. myself 二、英汉互译（20分，每题2分） 1. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 2. 汽锅鸡 3. 准备好/愿意做某事 4. 只有；只是 5. 去度假 6. take a lot of great photos 7. old town 8. silk scarf 9. towards 10. work as a tour guide 第二部分 提升层（30分） 一、单项选择（10分，每题2分） 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、完形填空（20分，每题2分） 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 第三部分 拔高层（30分） 一、阅读理解（10分，每题2分） 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、句型转换（9分，每题3分） 1. Did you go to Yunnan with your family? 2. I didn’t do anything special last holiday. 3. The beautiful scenery didn’t take my breath away. 三、句子翻译（11分） 1. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 2. Like everyone else in my class, I was ready to go somewhere cool for my holiday. 分层评分说明 1. 基础层40分：单词、短语识记，基础必得分，面向基础薄弱学生； 2. 提升层30分：语法单选+完形填空，重点考查不定代词、形容词、介词等单元核心语法，中等学生核心得分模块； 3. 拔高层30分：长篇阅读、句型改写、书面翻译，综合考查阅读理解、时态运用与书面表达，区分优等生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $